WO2009037054A1 - Hochdruckentladungslampe - Google Patents
Hochdruckentladungslampe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009037054A1 WO2009037054A1 PCT/EP2008/060581 EP2008060581W WO2009037054A1 WO 2009037054 A1 WO2009037054 A1 WO 2009037054A1 EP 2008060581 W EP2008060581 W EP 2008060581W WO 2009037054 A1 WO2009037054 A1 WO 2009037054A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- capillary
- pin
- length
- discharge lamp
- pressure discharge
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/36—Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors
- H01J61/366—Seals for leading-in conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/82—Lamps with high-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure > 400 Torr
- H01J61/827—Metal halide arc lamps
Definitions
- the invention proceeds from a high-pressure discharge lamp according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such high-pressure discharge lamps ⁇ are equipped with ceramic discharge vessel.
- EP 1211714 discloses a high pressure discharge lamp in which an electrode system is inserted in the capillary of a Kera ⁇ mix discharge vessel. This is to prevent a variation of the color temperature of the capillary so designed that it is integral with the dis- charges vessel and has a defined Krüm ⁇ mung radius at the edge between the capillary and réellevo ⁇ lumen.
- such a construction is re ⁇ tively expensive and reduces the variation of the color temperature setting ⁇ temperature not sufficiently.
- a three-part implementation is be ⁇ known, with a middle part with a reduced diameter. It is a W pin whose length is about one third of the capillary length. The glass solder extends over the entire length of the middle part.
- the object of the present invention is to prevent depletion of the filling in the discharge vessel and the Stability of color temperature over the life of a high pressure discharge lamp to improve.
- the capillary is not separated from the discharge vessel.
- the filling in the discharge vessel can withdraw into the free spaces between the electrode system and the inner wall of the capillary, the so-called dead volume.
- the result is then on the one hand an impoverishment of the filling and on the other hand a kind Destilla ⁇ tion effect, which changes the filling in the discharge volume.
- This leads to an instability and change in the color temperature during operation and over the life ⁇ duration. Therefore, one usually tries to minimize or eliminate the dead volume as much as possible from the outset.
- Particularly critical is the scattering of the color temperature when using cerium-containing fillings.
- the narrowing of the color temperature dispersion is also desirable in fillings with other metal halides such as holmium, dypsrosium or thulium.
- FIG. 6 shows the usual scattering of the color temperature as a function of the operating time.
- a preferred filling for the new technical teaching is a mixture of iodides of sodium, calcium, thallium and cerium. Typical ratings are in a proportion of 50 to 70 mol .-% of NaJ, about 25 to 35 MoI. -% CaJ2 and 1 to 5 mol .-% TlJ and 1 to 5 mol .-% Ce2J3.
- the latter halide as a greening component, has a very strong influence on color temperature and lumen maintenance. Since it is only in a small amount in the discharge vessel, the position of the cerium halide in the discharge vessel is of crucial importance. A direct consequence is that by re-condensing the liquid cerium iodide portion large variations of the color temperature can occur. The recondensation as such can never be avoided, since each burner has a certain temperature gradient. The strongest gradient occurs at the transition into the capillary.
- the filling or individual parts of it are constantly vaporized and condensed.
- Vertika ⁇ ler operating position with the base facing upwards, UNITING ⁇ gen at previous design of the burner, the condensate ⁇ overbased droplets of the filling and flow into the capillary to the Mo coil. There they are sucked into the whirlpool. The reason is that the Gewickel hot and thus the wetting is better on the inside wall of the Ka ⁇ pillare.
- capillary forces also play a role, which are larger inside the helix due to the small cavities than at the capillary inner wall.
- the vapor pressure of cerium iodide is highly dependent on the tempera ⁇ ture. It is much larger in the hot electrode backspace than in the cold dead space of the capillary. Since the vapor pressure of the cerium iodide, and therefore the amount of evaporated substance has a very large influence on the color temperature ⁇ tur, also the time course of the newly maril ⁇ derten cyclic process based on a heat pipe effect a great influence on the color temperature. With these fillings, because of the green emission of the cerium iodide, the color temperature increases when more filling is in the hot part. In the cold part of the vapor pressure and the green emission decreases and thus the color temperature also drops. This time course over 500 hours can be seen in Figure 6. The "spikes" shown should be ignored, since these are only effects that occur briefly when the lamp is switched on. The color temperature varies in a range between 3100 K and 2800 K, ie over a range of 300 K.
- This variation of color temperature refers to a conventional sealed lamp.
- This uses ge ⁇ Frankfurtss 5 shows an implementation 26 with a Mo pin 27 and a deferred Mo coil 28 as the first part.
- the end 29 of the bushing is made of niobium wire.
- the gap along the Mo-roll is about 60 ⁇ m.
- the front-side part which points to the discharge consists of a pin of Mo or predominantly of Mo, for example an alloy with 50% Mo content and further proportions selected from the group rhodium, iridium and rhenium, alone or in combination.
- the length Ll be carries about 50 to 70% of the capillary portion of the overall length LG leadthrough.
- the center part of the bushing is a system of core pin and Mo-wound, whereby here too the core pin consists predominantly or solely of Mo.
- the length of the middle ⁇ part is about 15 to 30% of the total length LG. At the end, this is followed by a pin of niobium, as known per se.
- the gap width of the first part is relatively small and does not exceed 30 ⁇ m.
- the gap width of the middle part can be chosen to be relatively large, it is 40 to 80 microns.
- the gap width of the niobium pin should be narrower again, it is 25 to 45 microns.
- a conventional glass solder extends inwardly from the outer edge of the capillary. It should completely cover the niobium pin. A secure seal can be achieved when the solder extends over a length of about 3 to 4 turns on the Mo-wound. A typical fusing length here is 1 mm.
- FIG. 1 shows a metal halide lamp schematically;
- FIG. 2 shows a novel embodiment of the end region;
- Figure 3 shows the variation of the color temperature with novel lamps;
- Figure 4 shows another embodiment of the Endbe ⁇ empire;
- FIG. 5 shows the variation of the color temperature in conventional lamps
- FIG. 6 shows a detail of the end region in conventional lamps.
- FIG. 1 An embodiment of a metal halide high pressure discharge lamp 1 shown in Figure 1. It has a ke ⁇ ramisches discharge vessel 2 which is sealed at two ends. It is stretched longitudinally and has two ends 3 with seals from ⁇ . Inside the discharge vessel, two electrodes 4 are located opposite each other. The seals are designed as capillaries 5, in which a bushing 6 is sealed by means of glass solder 19. From the capillary 5 projects in each case the end of the passage 6, the discharge side is connected to the associated electrode 4 in a known manner, out. This is connected via a power supply 7 and a pinch seal 8 with film 9 with a So ⁇ ckelWallet 10, respectively. The contact 10 is seated at the end of an outer bulb 11 surrounding the discharge vessel.
- the end portion is shown in detail for a 70W lamp.
- the capillary 5 is here attached integrally to the discharge volume.
- the capillary has a ⁇ In nen prepare for the discharge volume.
- the capillary has a ⁇ In nen prepare for the discharge volume.
- the capillary has a ⁇ In nen prepare for the discharge volume.
- the capillary has a ⁇ In nen prepare for the discharge volume.
- the capillary has a ⁇ In nen prepare for the discharge volume.
- the capillary has a ⁇ In nen prepare for 800 microns, which is chosen so that the electrode system just fits.
- the bushing 6 is composed of three parts.
- the first front ⁇ side pointing to the electrode 4 part 15 is a Mo-pin with a diameter Dl of 770 microns. He has a length L1 of 7 mm.
- Front side of the shaft of the electrode 4 is attached thereto.
- Outward closes to the pin 15
- a niobium pin 18 with a diameter of 730 microns. Its immersion depth L3 into the capillary is 2.6 mm. In general, L2 and L3 should be about the same size and together make up about 30 to 50% of the length LG of the entire part of the bushing located in the capillary.
- the glass solder 19 is externally attached to the end of the capillary and extends inwardly approximately to cover the entire submerged portion of the niobium pin 18 and a small portion of the Mo worm 17. Preferably, it covers about 3 to 4 turns of the Ge mindfulis 17 at a typical axial length of 1 mm.
- the gap towards the capillary in the region of the first part 15 of the passage is small enough to prevent the infiltration of the filling into the capillary. It has a gap width of typically 15 ⁇ m. This is also small enough to prevent the heat pipe effect. It comes very quickly to a balance. On the other hand, prevents the short Abdichtrich of the glass solder on the Mo- convoluted that cracks in the glass solder Kings ⁇ lead to a leak ⁇ nen.
- Figure 3 shows the color temperature variation of such a lamp.
- the color temperature Tn now only changes in a range of about 100 K. Again, the spikes are ignored.
- Figure 3 shows the behaves ⁇ nit at two different selected fillings with a color temperature of 2660 and 2700 K.
- the color temperature of the panel (1) varies between about 2,660 and 2770 K, while that of the filling (2) scatters between about 2550 and 2630 K.
- FIG. 4 shows a particularly preferred embodiment of the bushing 6, in which a narrow thermal contra groove 25 circulates in the vicinity of the second part 16 at the end of the first part 15.
- a notch depth of the groove 25 in the order of 50 to 100 microns. This reduces the heat flow along the massive first part and thus reduces the stress on the glass solder-based seal.
- the groove should be arranged in the rear third of the Mo-pin 15.
- a glass solder is a known glass solder, see for example WO 2005/124823.
- a filling for the discharge vessel each be ⁇ known metal halide is.
- the system is particularly suitable for filling systems containing a halide of cerium.
- a filling can be used as in WO9825294, US6525476, WO9928946.
- niobium another niobium-like material can be used, as listed in EP 587238.
Landscapes
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200880108014A CN101802972A (zh) | 2007-09-19 | 2008-08-12 | 高压放电灯 |
EP08787137A EP2191495A1 (de) | 2007-09-19 | 2008-08-12 | Hochdruckentladungslampe |
US12/678,761 US20100187994A1 (en) | 2007-09-19 | 2008-08-12 | High-pressure discharge lamp |
JP2010525289A JP2010539663A (ja) | 2007-09-19 | 2008-08-12 | 高圧放電ランプ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202007013119.4 | 2007-09-19 | ||
DE202007013119U DE202007013119U1 (de) | 2007-09-19 | 2007-09-19 | Hochdruckentladungslampe |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009037054A1 true WO2009037054A1 (de) | 2009-03-26 |
Family
ID=39816961
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2008/060581 WO2009037054A1 (de) | 2007-09-19 | 2008-08-12 | Hochdruckentladungslampe |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100187994A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2191495A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2010539663A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101802972A (de) |
DE (1) | DE202007013119U1 (de) |
TW (1) | TW200921748A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009037054A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5666001B2 (ja) | 2010-10-19 | 2015-02-04 | オスラム ゲーエムベーハーOSRAM GmbH | 高圧放電ランプのためのセラミック製の導入線 |
JP5909994B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-31 | 2016-04-27 | 岩崎電気株式会社 | セラミックメタルハライドランプ |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202004013922U1 (de) * | 2004-09-07 | 2004-11-18 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Metallhalogenidlampe mit keramischem Entladungsgefäß |
US20050042967A1 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2005-02-24 | Jackson Andrew D. | Coil antenna/protection for ceramic metal halide lamps |
DE202006002833U1 (de) * | 2006-02-22 | 2006-05-04 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Hochdruckentladungslampe mit keramischem Entladungsgefäß |
US20060214587A1 (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-09-28 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft Fur Elektrische Gluhlampen Mbh | Metal halide lamp with ceramic discharge vessel |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2317461A1 (de) * | 1973-04-06 | 1974-10-24 | Patra Patent Treuhand | Hochdruckentladungslampe mit metallhalogeniden |
EP0587238B1 (de) | 1992-09-08 | 2000-07-19 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Hochdruckentladungslampe |
ES2150433T3 (es) * | 1992-09-08 | 2000-12-01 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Lampara de descarga de alta presion. |
TW343348B (en) | 1996-12-04 | 1998-10-21 | Philips Electronics Nv | Metal halide lamp |
US6147453A (en) | 1997-12-02 | 2000-11-14 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Metal-halide lamp with lithium and cerium iodide |
US6495960B1 (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2002-12-17 | Japan Storage Battery Co., Ltd. | Discharge lamp |
JP4144176B2 (ja) | 2000-11-22 | 2008-09-03 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 高圧放電灯用発光容器 |
KR101120515B1 (ko) | 2004-06-14 | 2012-02-29 | 코닌클리즈케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. | 세라믹 금속 할로겐화 방전 램프 |
EP1859468A2 (de) * | 2005-01-19 | 2007-11-28 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Hochdruckentladungslampe |
-
2007
- 2007-09-19 DE DE202007013119U patent/DE202007013119U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-08-12 US US12/678,761 patent/US20100187994A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-08-12 CN CN200880108014A patent/CN101802972A/zh active Pending
- 2008-08-12 WO PCT/EP2008/060581 patent/WO2009037054A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-08-12 EP EP08787137A patent/EP2191495A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-08-12 JP JP2010525289A patent/JP2010539663A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 2008-09-08 TW TW097134376A patent/TW200921748A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050042967A1 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2005-02-24 | Jackson Andrew D. | Coil antenna/protection for ceramic metal halide lamps |
DE202004013922U1 (de) * | 2004-09-07 | 2004-11-18 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Metallhalogenidlampe mit keramischem Entladungsgefäß |
US20060214587A1 (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-09-28 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft Fur Elektrische Gluhlampen Mbh | Metal halide lamp with ceramic discharge vessel |
DE202006002833U1 (de) * | 2006-02-22 | 2006-05-04 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Hochdruckentladungslampe mit keramischem Entladungsgefäß |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2010539663A (ja) | 2010-12-16 |
EP2191495A1 (de) | 2010-06-02 |
TW200921748A (en) | 2009-05-16 |
US20100187994A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
DE202007013119U1 (de) | 2008-10-23 |
CN101802972A (zh) | 2010-08-11 |
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