WO2009024400A1 - Verfahren zum anzeigen von informationen in einem fahrzeug und anzeigeeinrichtung für ein fahrzeug - Google Patents
Verfahren zum anzeigen von informationen in einem fahrzeug und anzeigeeinrichtung für ein fahrzeug Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009024400A1 WO2009024400A1 PCT/EP2008/058842 EP2008058842W WO2009024400A1 WO 2009024400 A1 WO2009024400 A1 WO 2009024400A1 EP 2008058842 W EP2008058842 W EP 2008058842W WO 2009024400 A1 WO2009024400 A1 WO 2009024400A1
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- Prior art keywords
- display
- objects
- rotation
- input device
- user
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005262 ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
- G06F3/0482—Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/10—Input arrangements, i.e. from user to vehicle, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
- B60K35/211—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
- B60K35/22—Display screens
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
- G06F3/04883—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/11—Instrument graphical user interfaces or menu aspects
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for displaying information in a motor vehicle, in which a plurality of objects are graphically displayed by means of a display mounted in the motor vehicle. Furthermore, the invention relates to a display device for a motor vehicle with a display for the graphical representation of information, which is mounted in the motor vehicle, a user interface device, with which graphics data can be generated for displayable on the display objects, and an input device coupled to the user interface device.
- the display may visually represent traffic or operational data of the vehicle.
- the so-called instrument cluster is arranged in the vicinity of the driver's primary field of view. Usually it is located in the cockpit behind the steering wheel, where it is visible through an opening of the steering wheel. It is used in particular to display the speed, the tank contents, the radiator temperature and other operating information of the motor vehicle. Furthermore, radio and audio functions can be displayed. Finally, menus for telephone, navigation, telematics services and multimedia applications can be displayed.
- liquid crystal displays in various designs are commonly used.
- DE 100 01 988 A1 describes an instrument cluster for displaying operating and / or traffic-related data.
- DE 103 03 792 A1 proposes a perspective view of three-dimensional elements.
- a vehicle often has a multifunction display in the center console or above the center console.
- a multifunction control element is described, for example, in DE 199 41 955 A1.
- Hierarchical menu structures are often used to clearly display the various operating and display options.
- a menu displays various menu items and, if appropriate, graphics or icons associated with the menu items.
- a submenu opens with further submenu items. This structure can be continued over several hierarchy levels.
- a menu item instead of a submenu can be associated with a specific display image representing the information associated with the menu item.
- the operation should be so intuitive, simple and quick to carry out that the driver can operate the devices of the vehicle whose information is displayed by the display device, even while driving, even if the display device may present complex hierarchical structures.
- the information representation and the operation associated with an information representation in the motor vehicle thus contributes to safety in guiding the motor vehicle.
- the inventive method is characterized in that generated by a user interface device graphics data that control the display so that the objects are displayed on a virtual, perspective ring shown, and that an input by means of an input device, a computing unit of the user interface device, the graphics data so changes the objects on the virtual ring to rotate like a carousel.
- the virtual ring is shown in perspective three-dimensionally in a view obliquely from above, so that not only the objects on the front portion of the virtual ring are visible but also objects on the rear side of the virtual ring.
- rotate is understood in the sense of the invention that the virtual ring is rotated. Since the three-dimensional virtual ring is displayed on the display in a two-dimensional perspective view, the objects are actually shifted in position on the display.
- the advantage of displaying the objects on a virtual ring is that even if a large number of objects are displayed graphically, the observer will find their way easily and quickly and thus the safety of the vehicle will not be impaired even if the driver uses the vehicle Display information recorded while driving and optionally operated the vehicles assigned to the objects.
- a line is entered on the display by means of the input device.
- the angle at which the objects are rotated is then calculated as follows:
- the length of the horizontal component oriented parallel to the width of the display is used for the parameter S by the line defined by means of the input device. From the input via the input line on the display thus only a projection in the horizontal is used for the calculation of the total rotation angle.
- the manner in which the objects are turned on the virtual ring in a carousel manner is of particular importance. Namely, how well and how quickly the observer can grasp the objects displayed on the virtual ring, even if they are rotated in a carousel manner, depends on the representation of this rotation. It has been found that many animation techniques that are used outside the motor vehicle in the variable graphical representation of objects are unsuitable for use in motor vehicles, as viewed in the motor vehicle, the viewer only for brief moments. The time course of the change of a position of a graphically displayed object is therefore also of particular importance for the safety when driving the vehicle.
- the successive rotational angles ⁇ are calculated by the following calculation steps:
- the duration of the total rotation ie the time from the starting angle of an object to the final angle defined by the user via the input device, is of particular importance for the detectability of the information displayed.
- the duration of the total rotation is in a range of 2 seconds to 3 seconds, preferably in a range of 2.4 seconds to 2.6 seconds. More preferably, the duration of the total rotation is 2.5 seconds.
- the speed of the motor vehicle is measured and determines the duration of the total rotation in dependence on the speed of the motor vehicle.
- the higher the speed of the motor vehicle the longer the duration of the rotation.
- the driver can namely direct his gaze only for shorter time intervals on the display.
- the distance of the time intervals in which the driver directs his view of the display is greater, since the driver must pay more attention to the driving situation at higher speeds.
- the coupling of the rotation time of the planar object to the speed of the motor vehicle thus ensures that the driver retains the orientation in the information display at higher speeds and can thus easily, quickly and intuitively grasp the information contents.
- an object can be activated by means of the input device, wherein the other objects enter into the background after activation.
- each object shown on the display can be activated by means of the input device. It is thus not necessary to first rotate this object by means of the input device in order to activate it.
- the virtual ring or the objects which are displayed on this ring are hidden and only the activated object is displayed.
- the other objects of the ring displacing, enlarged, until only the activated object is displayed.
- an input for the carousel-like rotation of the objects causes the last activated object to change to the carousel-like representation within the further objects, the objects on the virtual ring are moving around turn a position in a carousel, the virtual ring is hidden again and finally only the next one Object is displayed.
- This display change in the reproduction of the objects leads to the observer being able to orient himself more easily within the structure of the displayed objects, even if he regards the changing representation only for short-term time intervals, as is often the case in the motor vehicle when the driver takes the information presentation.
- the object shown in the foreground is automatically activated.
- the user therefore only has to turn the object to be activated into the foreground.
- the further operating step of activating can be dispensed with, so that the user can turn his eyes away from the display after turning the object and does not have to continue to operate the input device. This is particularly advantageous when used in a motor vehicle, since the distraction of a driver who views the display and operates the input device is reduced to a minimum.
- the object is a graphical window in which information and / or controls of the user interface device are displayed.
- the input is effected by touching the display.
- the input is made by a gesture of a body part of a user, which is executed in front of the display.
- the gesture is detected and evaluated by the input device or other downstream device.
- the gesture of the body part of the user can be detected for example by a capacitive coupling between the body part and a receiving device.
- the gesture of the body part of the user can be detected by an emission of infrared radiation and a reflection of this infrared radiation on the body part of the user.
- information from driver assistance systems is displayed by at least a part of the objects.
- This information also includes warnings that should be recorded as quickly as possible by the driver. It is possible, for example, that objects containing warnings are rotated forward on the virtual ring and then displayed enlarged on the display.
- the display device according to the invention is characterized in that graphic data can be generated by the user interface device, which control the display such that a plurality of objects are shown arranged on a virtual ring shown in perspective, and in that the user interface device comprises a computing unit, with which as a function of an input by means of the input device, the graphics data are changeable so that the objects rotate on the virtual ring in a carousel.
- a line on the display can be detected by means of the input device. From the length of this line, as explained above, the arithmetic unit can be used to calculate the angle by which the objects are to be rotated.
- the graphic data for successive intermediate images for successive rotational angles ⁇ for representing the rotation can also be calculated by the arithmetic unit as explained above.
- the duration of the overall rotation is in a range of 2 seconds to 3 seconds, in particular of 2.4 seconds to 2.6 seconds and particularly preferably 2.5 seconds.
- the display device comprises an interface for receiving data for the speed of the motor vehicle.
- the duration of the total rotation can be determined in this case as a function of this speed data.
- the input device may be a touch-sensitive surface of a display.
- the input device is a device for detecting and evaluating a gesture of a body part of a user, which is executed in front of the display.
- the input device may in particular comprise a receiving device, to which a signal from the body part of the user is capacitively transferable when the body part is in the vicinity of the receiving device. By means of this capacitive coupling, the position of the body part can be detected. From the temporal change of this position can be concluded on a gesture of the user.
- the input device may comprise an infrared light source or a receiver for reflected infrared light for detecting the gesture of the body part of the user. Also in this case, the position of the body part and its temporal change is detected and interpreted as a gesture. Furthermore, a proximity sensor can be provided with which the user's intention to operate is detected on the basis of the approach of a body part of the user.
- the user interface device is coupled to at least one driver assistance system.
- the graphics data can be generated by the user interface device such that information from this driver assistance system can be displayed by at least some of the objects.
- FIG 1 shows schematically an embodiment of the invention-pointing device and the coupling of this display device with the
- FIG. 2 shows an information display in a motor vehicle generated by the method according to the invention, in which a plurality of objects are represented,
- FIG. 3 shows an information display of an activated object generated by the method according to the invention
- FIG. 4 shows the information display of another object generated by the method according to the invention
- FIG. 5 shows the time profile of the angle of rotation of an object when rotating on the virtual ring.
- the display device comprises a display 1 for the graphical representation of information.
- the display 1 may be a matrix display, e.g. As an LCD (liquid crystal display), in particular a color display in TFT (thin-film transistor) technology.
- the display may be incorporated in a so-called twisted nematic liquid crystal display (TN-LCD), a super twisted nematic (STN) display, a double-layer STN, a FLC (ferroelectric liquid crystal) display or an SSFLC (surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal).
- the display 7 is associated with a backlight (not shown). net, which can be provided by one or more light-emitting diodes.
- the display 1 is freely programmable, ie it is possible to generate any graphics data which are displayed on the display 1.
- the display 1 is fastened in particular in an area of the vehicle which is clearly visible at least to the driver. Is the operation of the facilities of the vehicle directly coupled to the arrangement of the display, so that the user z. B. must bring his hand or his finger at least near the display 1 to make inputs, the display 1 is arranged so that it can easily reach the driver of the vehicle with his hand or his finger.
- the display 1 can be accommodated in the center console of the vehicle.
- the display 1 is connected to a user interface device 2, with which graphics data for displayable on the display 1 graphical objects can be generated. Further, the user interface device 2 is connected to an input device 4, via which the user can control devices of the vehicle whose information is displayed on the display 1.
- the input device 4 can be, for example, a device for detecting and evaluating a gesture of a body part of a user.
- the user's hand may execute the gesture in front of the display 1.
- the three-dimensional position of the hand is detected in a certain location area in front of the display 1, without it being necessary for the display 1 to be touched.
- the permitted location area depends on the arrangement of the display 1 in the motor vehicle.
- the range should be chosen so that the residence of a user's hand in this location area can be clearly associated with an operation of the input device 4.
- the limit of the residence area can z. B. 40 cm to 10 cm in front of the display 1.
- the input device 4 detects the position and movement of the user's hand in the location area. Various gestures made by the hand are recognized and interpreted as inputs.
- the input device 4 may, for. B. infrared light sources and infrared light receiver, which detect the hand reflected infrared light. Details of such an input device are described in DE 100 58 244 C2, the relevant disclosure content of which is hereby incorporated into the present description. Further input devices that can be used in conjunction with the display device are described in the following publications: DE 103 05 341 A1 and DE 10 2004 048 956 A1.
- the position of the hand and its temporal change can also be detected by means of an optical system.
- a light-emitting diode emits z. B. rectangular amplitude modulated light. This light is applied to the object to be detected, i. H. the hand, reflects and passes to the reflection to a photodiode.
- Another light-emitting diode also emits rectangular amplitude-modulated light to the photodiode, which, however, is phase-shifted by 180 °.
- the two light signals are superimposed and cancel each other out if they have exactly the same amplitude.
- the light emission of the second diode is controlled via a control loop so that the total received signal replenishes to zero. If the position of the object changes, the proportion of light which passes from the first light-emitting diode to the photodiode via the reflection at the object also changes. This causes a tracking of the intensity of the second light-emitting diode by the control loop.
- the control signal is thus a measure of the reflection of the light emitted by the first diode on the object. In this way, a signal can be derived from the control signal, which is characteristic of the position of the object.
- the input device may be a touch-sensitive film which is provided on the display 1.
- the film can z. B. be formed as resistive touch foil, capacitive touch foil or piezoelectric film. Further, the film may be formed so that a heat flow, the z. B. from the finger of a user, is measured. From the temporal development of the contact of the film, various inputs can be obtained. For example, in the simplest case, the touching of the film at a certain position can be assigned to a graphic object displayed on the display 1. Furthermore, sliding movements of the finger over the foil can be interpreted. In particular, the user can define in this way a line on the display 1 by being connected to a Point the film touched, slides to another point on the slide and takes the finger at the other point of the film.
- a remote control element can be used as input devices.
- the remote control is in particular a mechanical control.
- a rotary switch can be provided by the objects displayed on the display can be controlled and selected by pressing the rotary switch. Further, by the rotary switch and directly a rotation angle can be input, as will be explained later.
- separate pressure switches can be arranged around the rotary switch, wherein the arrangement of display panels on the display, which are associated with the pressure switches, at least schematically corresponds to the arrangement of the pressure switch.
- the information system according to the invention may comprise, for example, a multi-function operating device, as described in EP 1 212 208 B1.
- the user interface device 2 is further coupled to a system clock 8 and to a vehicle bus 7. Via the vehicle bus 7, the user interface device 2 is connected to driver assistance systems of the vehicle. The user interface device 2 receives data from these driver assistance systems via the vehicle bus 7 and prepares them such that these data are displayed graphically to the driver or vehicle occupants via the display 1. For this purpose, the user interface device 2 generates graphics data for objects that can be displayed on the display 1, which graphically represent, among other things, the information of the driver assistance systems. Furthermore, the user interface device 2 is connected via the vehicle bus 7 to various information, communication and entertainment devices of the vehicle. The various information of these devices of the vehicle are prepared in the user interface device 2 and converted into graphic data for a graphical representation. For animations of the graphical representation on the display, the user interface device comprises a computing unit 3, which accesses the system clock 8 when intermediate images are generated.
- the graphics data that the user interface device 2 generates for the display 1 have a hierarchical structure.
- the starting point of this hierarchical structure is the view of the display 1 shown in FIG. It's the first, hierarchical highest level.
- the perspective view shows the virtual ring 5 as if the viewer looks obliquely from above on the ring 5.
- an object 6 in the foreground in the perspective view is shown the largest.
- the objects 6 are associated with one or more devices of the vehicle.
- the objects either represent only an indication of the assigned vehicle device or, in addition, already contain information contents of this device.
- the object 6 shown in the foreground relates to the control of the air conditioning of the vehicle interior.
- the object to the right of and behind this object 6 is assigned to the music reproduction device of the vehicle and the object to the left of the object assigned to the climate control unit 6 is assigned to the navigation system of the vehicle.
- a further back object concerns the settings of the display itself.
- the user can get back in each display state to the initial state in which the objects 6 on the virtual, perspective shown ring 5 are arranged arranged.
- the buttons 10 and 1 1 the objects 6 on the virtual ring 5 can be rotated about a position in the manner of a carousel in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction, as will be explained in detail later.
- the buttons 12 and 13 functions within an object 6 can be actuated, and with the button 14, the user z. B. directly to the settings menu for the graph.
- each of the objects 6 shown on the virtual ring 5 can be selected and activated by means of the input device 4.
- the input device comprises a touch-sensitive film
- the user can, for. B. tap with his finger on the object to be activated 6.
- the position of the finger or the user's hand in front of the display 1 it is sufficient that the user approaches his finger to the position of the display 1, in which the object to be activated 6 is shown.
- an object 6 has been activated by means of the input device 4, in a flow hidden the transition of the virtual ring 5 with the objects thereon 6 and only the activated object 6 is shown.
- the activated objects 6 When hiding the virtual ring 5 and the objects located thereon 6 to the sole representation of the activated object 6, the activated objects 6 displaces the other objects 6 of the ring and is continuously enlarged until only the activated object 6 is displayed.
- the graphics data for this flowing transition is calculated by the user interface device 2.
- the user interface device 2 accesses the system time 8 to ensure that the animation is rendered fluently without wobbling movements.
- FIG. 3 shows, for example, a view of the display 1 which is displayed when the object 6 associated with the climate control is activated.
- the representation of the object 6 for climate control shown in FIG. 2 is enlarged.
- the buttons 9 to 14 are retained. If the user presses the button 9 from the view shown in FIG. 3, the representation of the object 6 for climate control is continuously reduced, the further objects 6 of the virtual ring 5 appear again until the view shown in FIG. 2 is displayed.
- the object 6 for climate control is likewise reduced in size, and the further objects 6 of the virtual ring 5 are again displayed as shown in FIG. Thereupon, however, the virtual ring 5 is rotated carousel-like clockwise or counterclockwise to the next position, whereupon the now in the foreground standing next object 6 is activated and in a flowing transition, the other objects 6 is shown displaced enlarged, until only still this next object 6 is shown.
- FIG. 4 shows the object 6 assigned to the settings of the graphic itself. Upon activation of this object 6, various settings for the graphical reproduction can be made by means of the input device 4.
- the transition between two static representations on the display 1 is of particular importance.
- the display device since the display device is accommodated in a motor vehicle, it is particularly important that in particular the driver of the motor vehicle can quickly, easily and intuitively record the information displayed on the display 1, even if he only looks at the display for a short time interval 1 directed. It is particularly important that the bet at any time well within the hierarchical structure. It has been found that abrupt changes of display images are disadvantageous for this.
- smooth transitions between two static representations, in which intermediate images are displayed, which illustrate the transition between the two static representations facilitate the orientation in the structure as well as the comprehensibility of the information content.
- intermediate images visualize the transition between two static representations. It has been found that a linear transition from one static representation to the next static representation is not suitable for use in a motor vehicle. Rather, intermediate images are advantageous, which illustrate a movement of the objects 6, which is at least partially decelerated. Also, the parameters for the choice of deceleration and the duration of the transition to the application in the vehicle adapt so that conventional, known from the computer field animations are mostly unusable.
- the following describes in detail how the user can use the input device 4 to rotate the objects 6 arranged on the virtual ring 5 in the manner of a carousel on this virtual ring 5.
- the user is now first through the input means 4 to the total angle of rotation ⁇ Dr e h u n g prior to the objects 6 is rotated on the ring 5 should be.
- the user z. B. by means of the input device 4, a line on the display 1 a. If the input device 4 comprises a touch-sensitive film, the user can move his finger over the film to specify this line. If the input device 4 can detect a gesture of the user or a movement of his hand or his finger in front of the display 1, the input of the line is made in this way.
- the total rotation angle ⁇ Dr e h u n g is calculated, one full revolution corresponding to a line whose length is equal to the width of the display 1.
- the rotation angle ⁇ refers to the virtual ring 5.
- the objects 6 are moved in the perspective view on the display 1 only in the plane of the display 1. The rotation angle ⁇ is thus correspondingly transformed by the user interface device 2 when generating the graphics data.
- the total rotational angle can also be entered via the rotational angle of the rotary encoder.
- an animation is generated by a computing unit 3 of the user interface device 2, which comprises the graphics data for successive intermediate images, which successive rotation angles ⁇ for the objects 6 play.
- t is the system time which is called up by the arithmetic unit 3 from the system clock 8. At the beginning of the rotation, the system time is zero. In the final state of rotation, the system time t corresponds to the duration d of the total rotation. The steps (i) and (ii) are repeated until the system time t is greater than the duration d of the total rotation.
- Total rotation is in a range of 2 seconds to 3 seconds, especially in a range of 2.4 seconds to 2.6 seconds. Particularly preferably, the duration d of the total rotation is 2.5 seconds.
- FIG. 5 shows the time profile of the rotational angle ⁇ for the intermediate images when an object 6 is rotated by the total rotational angle oco r e h u n g of 30 ° in 2.5 seconds. It turns out that the rotational speed is initially relatively fast and then slowed down.
- the total turning angle oco r e- hung is adjusted to an angle of rotation which corresponds to a carousel-like rotation of the objects 6 on the virtual ring 5, in which in the final state an object 6, as shown in Figure 2, appears in the foreground.
- the angle of rotation input by the user via the input device 4 is thus rounded up or down to this discrete angle of rotation.
- this object 6 is automatically activated after a time interval.
- this object 6 is increased after the expiration of the time interval, at the same time the virtual ring 5 disappears with the other objects 6 until only the activated object 6 is displayed.
- the data of the speedometer of the motor vehicle are transmitted in the user interface device 2 and thus the arithmetic unit 3 via the vehicle bus 7. These data are used by the arithmetic unit 3 to determine the duration of the rotation. In this case, the longer the speed of the motor vehicle, the longer the duration of the total rotation.
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
- Navigation (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)
Abstract
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Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AT08785967T ATE498507T1 (de) | 2007-08-21 | 2008-07-08 | Verfahren zum anzeigen von informationen in einem fahrzeug und anzeigeeinrichtung für ein fahrzeug |
EP08785967A EP2181013B1 (de) | 2007-08-21 | 2008-07-08 | Verfahren zum anzeigen von informationen in einem fahrzeug und anzeigeeinrichtung für ein fahrzeug |
US12/674,392 US8477108B2 (en) | 2007-08-21 | 2008-07-08 | Method for displaying information in a vehicle and display device for a vehicle |
DE502008002635T DE502008002635D1 (de) | 2007-08-21 | 2008-07-08 | Verfahren zum anzeigen von informationen in einem fahrzeug und anzeigeeinrichtung für ein fahrzeug |
JP2010521372A JP5591110B2 (ja) | 2007-08-21 | 2008-07-08 | 車両における情報表示方法および車両用表示装置 |
CN2008801051963A CN101784412B (zh) | 2007-08-21 | 2008-07-08 | 用于在车辆中显示信息的方法以及用于车辆的显示装置 |
RU2010110586/11A RU2475373C2 (ru) | 2007-08-21 | 2008-07-08 | Способ индикации информации в автомобиле и индикаторное устройство для автомобиля |
KR1020107004811A KR101441727B1 (ko) | 2007-08-21 | 2008-07-08 | 차량 내 정보 디스플레이 방법 및 차량용 디스플레이 장치 |
PL08785967T PL2181013T3 (pl) | 2007-08-21 | 2008-07-08 | Sposób wyświetlania informacji w pojeździe i urządzenie wyświetlające dla pojazdu |
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DE102007039442.1 | 2007-08-21 | ||
DE102007039442A DE102007039442A1 (de) | 2007-08-21 | 2007-08-21 | Verfahren zum Anzeigen von Informationen in einem Fahrzeug und Anzeigeeinrichtung für ein Fahrzeug |
Publications (1)
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WO2009024400A1 true WO2009024400A1 (de) | 2009-02-26 |
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PCT/EP2008/058842 WO2009024400A1 (de) | 2007-08-21 | 2008-07-08 | Verfahren zum anzeigen von informationen in einem fahrzeug und anzeigeeinrichtung für ein fahrzeug |
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US (1) | US8477108B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2181013B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP5591110B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101441727B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101784412B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE498507T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102007039442A1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2181013T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2475373C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009024400A1 (de) |
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- 2008-07-08 PL PL08785967T patent/PL2181013T3/pl unknown
- 2008-07-08 KR KR1020107004811A patent/KR101441727B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-07-08 WO PCT/EP2008/058842 patent/WO2009024400A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-07-08 RU RU2010110586/11A patent/RU2475373C2/ru active
- 2008-07-08 CN CN2008801051963A patent/CN101784412B/zh active Active
- 2008-07-08 AT AT08785967T patent/ATE498507T1/de active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8477108B2 (en) | 2013-07-02 |
PL2181013T3 (pl) | 2011-07-29 |
JP2010537288A (ja) | 2010-12-02 |
KR20100046049A (ko) | 2010-05-04 |
DE102007039442A1 (de) | 2009-02-26 |
EP2181013A1 (de) | 2010-05-05 |
JP2013175243A (ja) | 2013-09-05 |
KR101441727B1 (ko) | 2014-09-17 |
ATE498507T1 (de) | 2011-03-15 |
US20110205162A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
JP5591110B2 (ja) | 2014-09-17 |
JP5512021B2 (ja) | 2014-06-04 |
DE502008002635D1 (de) | 2011-03-31 |
CN101784412A (zh) | 2010-07-21 |
RU2010110586A (ru) | 2011-09-27 |
EP2181013B1 (de) | 2011-02-16 |
RU2475373C2 (ru) | 2013-02-20 |
CN101784412B (zh) | 2013-04-10 |
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