WO2009001776A1 - 粒子状物質の捕集量検出方法及び捕集量検出装置と排ガス浄化装置 - Google Patents

粒子状物質の捕集量検出方法及び捕集量検出装置と排ガス浄化装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009001776A1
WO2009001776A1 PCT/JP2008/061333 JP2008061333W WO2009001776A1 WO 2009001776 A1 WO2009001776 A1 WO 2009001776A1 JP 2008061333 W JP2008061333 W JP 2008061333W WO 2009001776 A1 WO2009001776 A1 WO 2009001776A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
particulate matter
amount
collected
detecting amount
filter
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2008/061333
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Shigeki Daido
Naohisa Oyama
Hitoshi Kato
Shinji Tsuji
Juji Suzuki
Takayuki Shibuya
Kodo Kawase
Original Assignee
Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
Nippon Soken, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, Nippon Soken, Inc. filed Critical Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority to CN2008800195854A priority Critical patent/CN101680323B/zh
Priority to US12/664,427 priority patent/US8119988B2/en
Priority to EP08777477.4A priority patent/EP2172624B8/en
Publication of WO2009001776A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009001776A1/ja

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/44—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration
    • B01D46/442—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration by measuring the concentration of particles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0084—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours provided with safety means
    • B01D46/0086—Filter condition indicators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
    • B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/80—Chemical processes for the removal of the retained particles, e.g. by burning
    • B01D46/84—Chemical processes for the removal of the retained particles, e.g. by burning by heating only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
    • F01N3/025—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • F01N9/002—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus of filter regeneration, e.g. detection of clogging
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2273/00—Operation of filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D2273/22—Making use of microwaves, e.g. for measurements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2279/00—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
    • B01D2279/30—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for treatment of exhaust gases from IC Engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
    • F01N2550/04—Filtering activity of particulate filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
    • F01N2560/05—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a particulate sensor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
    • F01N2560/06—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a temperature sensor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
    • F01N2560/08—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a pressure sensor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
    • F01N2560/12—Other sensor principles, e.g. using electro conductivity of substrate or radio frequency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40—Engine management systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

　PMを捕集するフィルタ２と、フィルタ２に周波数が数10GHz～数THzの電磁波を照射するマイクロ波発信器30と、フィルタ２を透過した電磁波の強度を検出するマイクロ波受信器31と、マイクロ波受信器31で検出された強度からPMの捕集量を演算する演算手段と、を含む。局所的なPM捕集量の濃淡を精度よく検出できるので、捕集量が多くなり過ぎない状態で再生処理を行うことができ、再生処理時における排ガス中への還元剤供給量を最小限とできる。
PCT/JP2008/061333 2007-06-22 2008-06-20 粒子状物質の捕集量検出方法及び捕集量検出装置と排ガス浄化装置 WO2009001776A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008800195854A CN101680323B (zh) 2007-06-22 2008-06-20 微粒物的捕集量检测方法及其捕集量检测装置和排气净化装置
US12/664,427 US8119988B2 (en) 2007-06-22 2008-06-20 Collection-amount detection method for particulate matters and collection-amount detection apparatus therefor and exhaust-gas converting apparatus
EP08777477.4A EP2172624B8 (en) 2007-06-22 2008-06-20 Collection-amount detection method for particulate matters and collection-amount detection apparatus therefor and exhaust-gas converting apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007165266A JP2009002276A (ja) 2007-06-22 2007-06-22 粒子状物質の捕集量検出方法及び捕集量検出装置と排ガス浄化装置
JP2007-165266 2007-06-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009001776A1 true WO2009001776A1 (ja) 2008-12-31

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2008/061333 WO2009001776A1 (ja) 2007-06-22 2008-06-20 粒子状物質の捕集量検出方法及び捕集量検出装置と排ガス浄化装置

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8119988B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP2172624B8 (ja)
JP (1) JP2009002276A (ja)
KR (1) KR20100009647A (ja)
CN (1) CN101680323B (ja)
RU (1) RU2433284C2 (ja)
WO (1) WO2009001776A1 (ja)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2013506133A (ja) * 2009-09-29 2013-02-21 ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ 温度補償用の切換え可能な基準折返し経路を用いて、ディーゼル微粒子除去装置の無線周波数伝送損失から同フィルタの負荷を求めること

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DK3079023T3 (da) 2007-10-30 2019-12-09 Univ New York Sporing og karakteriseing af partikler med holografisk videomikroskop
US8315821B2 (en) * 2009-01-13 2012-11-20 New York University Packing properties of particulate compositions
CN102365543A (zh) 2009-01-16 2012-02-29 纽约大学 用全息视频显微术的自动实时粒子表征和三维速度计量
JP5568322B2 (ja) * 2009-03-25 2014-08-06 日本碍子株式会社 粒子状物質の堆積量検出装置
JP5562073B2 (ja) 2009-03-25 2014-07-30 日本碍子株式会社 粒子状物質の堆積量検出装置
JP2010271303A (ja) 2009-04-22 2010-12-02 Ngk Insulators Ltd 粒子状物質の堆積量検出方法および装置
JP5337640B2 (ja) * 2009-09-07 2013-11-06 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 粒子状物質の捕集分布検出方法及びその装置
JP2011094512A (ja) 2009-10-28 2011-05-12 Advantest Corp 捕集体および捕集量測定装置、測定方法、プログラム、記録媒体
JP4798813B1 (ja) * 2010-03-24 2011-10-19 日本碍子株式会社 粒子状物質の検出方法
US8942887B2 (en) * 2010-12-16 2015-01-27 Caterpillar Inc. Machine, exhaust particulate filter system, and method
US8833063B2 (en) 2011-05-17 2014-09-16 Caterpillar Inc. Methods and system for ash detection in exhaust particulate filter
US8875496B2 (en) 2011-06-29 2014-11-04 Caterpillar Inc. Regeneration control system for exhaust filter and method
KR101487103B1 (ko) * 2013-10-21 2015-01-29 주식회사 현대케피코 입자상 물질의 자동화 측정 장치
KR102425768B1 (ko) 2014-02-12 2022-07-26 뉴욕 유니버시티 콜로이드 입자의 홀로그래픽 추적 및 특징화를 위한 고속 특징부 식별
JP2015169137A (ja) 2014-03-07 2015-09-28 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
JP6242316B2 (ja) * 2014-09-16 2017-12-06 株式会社日立製作所 濃度検出装置
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JP6256393B2 (ja) * 2015-03-17 2018-01-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化システム
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JP6929560B2 (ja) 2015-09-18 2021-09-01 ニュー・ヨーク・ユニヴァーシティー 精密スラリ内の大きい不純物粒子のホログラフィック検出及び特徴付け
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JP6899577B2 (ja) * 2017-01-06 2021-07-07 株式会社エアレックス 微生物汚染検査システム
CN107288715B (zh) * 2017-07-20 2019-02-01 浙江交通职业技术学院 壁流式颗粒捕集器及其再生监测方法
CN109386358B (zh) * 2017-08-14 2021-07-27 博世汽车柴油系统有限公司 用于柴油颗粒物过滤器的集成式颗粒物传感器
JP7207195B2 (ja) * 2019-06-24 2023-01-18 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
US11543338B2 (en) 2019-10-25 2023-01-03 New York University Holographic characterization of irregular particles
KR20220020991A (ko) * 2020-02-25 2022-02-21 후지 덴키 가부시키가이샤 집진 장치
US11948302B2 (en) 2020-03-09 2024-04-02 New York University Automated holographic video microscopy assay
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013506133A (ja) * 2009-09-29 2013-02-21 ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ 温度補償用の切換え可能な基準折返し経路を用いて、ディーゼル微粒子除去装置の無線周波数伝送損失から同フィルタの負荷を求めること

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101680323B (zh) 2012-05-23
EP2172624A1 (en) 2010-04-07
RU2009147447A (ru) 2011-07-27
CN101680323A (zh) 2010-03-24
EP2172624B8 (en) 2013-08-28
KR20100009647A (ko) 2010-01-28
US20100187089A1 (en) 2010-07-29
EP2172624A4 (en) 2011-03-02
RU2433284C2 (ru) 2011-11-10
JP2009002276A (ja) 2009-01-08
EP2172624B1 (en) 2013-06-05
US8119988B2 (en) 2012-02-21

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