WO2008145911A2 - Procédé de préparation d'une suspension aqueuse de nanotubes de carbone et suspension ainsi obtenue - Google Patents
Procédé de préparation d'une suspension aqueuse de nanotubes de carbone et suspension ainsi obtenue Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008145911A2 WO2008145911A2 PCT/FR2008/050697 FR2008050697W WO2008145911A2 WO 2008145911 A2 WO2008145911 A2 WO 2008145911A2 FR 2008050697 W FR2008050697 W FR 2008050697W WO 2008145911 A2 WO2008145911 A2 WO 2008145911A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- carbon nanotubes
- dispersant
- suspension
- rotor
- monomer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82B—NANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS, MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- B82B3/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/168—After-treatment
- C01B32/17—Purification
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/16—Preparation
- C01B32/162—Preparation characterised by catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/168—After-treatment
- C01B32/174—Derivatisation; Solubilisation; Dispersion in solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2202/00—Structure or properties of carbon nanotubes
- C01B2202/20—Nanotubes characterized by their properties
- C01B2202/28—Solid content in solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2202/00—Structure or properties of carbon nanotubes
- C01B2202/20—Nanotubes characterized by their properties
- C01B2202/34—Length
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2202/00—Structure or properties of carbon nanotubes
- C01B2202/20—Nanotubes characterized by their properties
- C01B2202/36—Diameter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aqueous suspension of carbon nanotubes, its method of preparation and its uses.
- Carbon nanotubes are known and possess particular crystalline structures, tubular, hollow and closed, composed of atoms arranged regularly in pentagons, hexagons and / or heptagons, obtained from carbon.
- CNTs generally consist of one or more coiled graphite sheets.
- SWNTs single wall nanotubes
- Multi Wall Nanotubes or MWNTs Multi Wall Nanotubes
- CNTs are commercially available or can be prepared by known methods. There are several methods of synthesis of CNTs, including electrical discharge, laser ablation and chemical vapor deposition or CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) which ensures the production of large quantities of carbon nanotubes and therefore obtaining them at a cost price compatible with their massive use.
- This process consists precisely in injecting a source of carbon at relatively high temperature over a catalyst which may itself consist of a metal such as iron, cobalt, nickel or molybdenum, supported on an inorganic solid such as alumina, silica or magnesia.
- Carbon sources can include methane, ethane, ethylene, acetylene, ethanol, methanol or even a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen (HIPCO process).
- the application WO 86 / 03455A1 of Hyperion Catalysis International Inc. describes in particular the synthesis of CNTs. More particularly, the process comprises contacting a metal-based particle, such as in particular iron, cobalt or nickel, with a gaseous compound based on carbon, at a temperature of between approximately 850 ° C. and 1200 ° C. 0 C, the proportion by dry weight of the carbon-based compound with respect to the metal-based particle being at least about 100: 1.
- a metal-based particle such as in particular iron, cobalt or nickel
- the CNTs have both excellent stiffness (measured by the Young's modulus), comparable to that of steel, while being extremely light.
- they have excellent electrical and thermal conductivity properties that make it possible to consider using them as additives to impart these properties to various materials, in particular macromolecular materials, such as polyamides, polycarbonate, polyesters, polystyrene, polyethylether ketones and polyethylene imine.
- CNTs are difficult to handle and disperse, because of their small size, their powderiness and possibly, when they are obtained by the CVD technique, their entangled structure, all the more important that the we are trying to increase their mass productivity in order to improve production and reduce the residual ash content.
- the existence of strong Van der Waals interactions between the single-walled nanotubes also impairs their dispersibility and the stability of the suspensions obtained.
- the application FR-2,870,251 discloses a composite material obtained by introducing into a polymer matrix a pre-composite comprising itself carbon nanotubes (CNTs) treated with a compatibilizer which is a copolymer containing at least one block B1 comprising an acid and / or anhydride monomer, such as an acrylic monomer, and a styrene, (meth) acrylate or (meth) acrylamide monomer, and optionally a block B2 compatible with the polymer matrix, such as a vinylic, vinyldiene, diene or olefinic block and in particular a block based on styrene.
- a compatibilizer which is a copolymer containing at least one block B1 comprising an acid and / or anhydride monomer, such as an acrylic monomer, and a styrene, (meth) acrylate or (meth) acrylamide monomer, and optionally a block B2 compatible with the polymer matrix
- Block B1 is preferably polymerized in the presence of NTCs dispersed in a solvent which may be water or a solvent organic, with mechanical stirring or by sonication.
- the product obtained can in particular be used as an additive in latices.
- Example 40 of this document further describes the formation of an acrylic / styrene copolymer in the presence of NTC in dioxane. The pre-composite obtained disperses well in toluene and can then be incorporated in polystyrene.
- the applications WO 03/050332 and WO 03/106600 describe, for their part, dispersions of carbon nanotubes, in particular in water, in the presence of copolymers which may contain alkyl methacrylate units. These dispersions may for example be carried out using ultrasound or a colloid mill. This solution generally leads to a rather poor dispersion, probably due to the poor affinity of the polymer with the nanotubes.
- the subject of the present invention is thus a process for preparing an aqueous suspension of carbon nanotubes, comprising:
- the aqueous contacting of said nanotubes with at least one dispersant consisting of a copolymer containing at least one anionic hydrophilic monomer and at least one monomer containing at least one aromatic group substituted with at least one chain containing one or more atoms; oxygen, said chain connecting the aromatic group to the unsaturated or cyclic chain of the monomer capable of opening during the formation of the copolymer, the weight ratio of dispersant to carbon nanotubes used ranging from 0.6: 1 to 1 , 9: 1 and -
- the mechanical treatment of the mixture thus obtained with ultrasound or with a rotor-stator system or by passage in a ball mill or ball.
- the process according to the invention makes it possible to obtain suspensions which are stable for several days at room temperature and which, in particular, do not have a grain of more than 30 ⁇ m or more than 20 ⁇ m and / or contain a concentration of carbon nanotubes. in the supernatant of the suspension at least equal to 80% of the concentration used, and this for carbon nanotube concentrations ranging from 1 to 50 g / l, in particular from 5 to 20 g / l and more particularly from 10 to 20 g / l.
- aqueous medium is intended to mean any medium containing at least water as a continuous phase, optionally mixed with at least one water-miscible solvent, such as alcohols including ethanol and / or or ketones including acetone and methyl ethyl ketone and / or in which at least one oil can be dispersed.
- aqueous medium therefore covers both latexes and oil-in-water emulsions, for example. It is preferred that this medium consists only of the aforementioned constituents and advantageously that it contains only water.
- the carbon nanotubes (hereinafter, CNTs) that can be used according to the invention can be of the single-wall, double-walled or multi-walled type. Double-wall CNTs may especially be prepared as described by FLAHAUT et al in Chem. Com. (2003), 1442. The NTCs at Multiple walls may themselves be prepared as described in WO 03/02456.
- the CNTs used according to the invention usually have a diameter ranging from 0.1 to 100 nm, preferably from 0.4 to 50 nm and better still from 1 to 30 nm and advantageously a length of 0.1 to 10 nm. .mu.m. Their length / diameter ratio is advantageously greater than 10 and most often greater than 100.
- Their specific surface area is, for example, between 100 and 300 m 2 / g and their apparent density may especially be between 0.05 and 0.5 g. / cm 3 and more preferably between 0.1 and 0.2 g / cm 3 .
- the multiwall carbon nanotubes may for example comprise from 5 to 15 sheets and more preferably from 7 to 10 sheets.
- crude carbon nanotubes is especially commercially available from Arkema under the trade name Graphistrength® ® C100.
- nanotubes may be purified and / or oxidized and / or milled before being used in the process according to the invention.
- the grinding of the CNTs can in particular be carried out cold or hot and be carried out according to known techniques used in devices such as ball mills, ball mills, hammers, grinders, knives, jet gas or any other crushing system capable of reducing the size of the entangled network of CNTs. It is preferred that this grinding step be practiced according to a technique of grinding by gas jet and in particular in an air jet mill.
- the purification of the CNTs can be carried out by washing with a sulfuric acid solution, so as to rid them of any residual mineral and metal impurities originating from their preparation process.
- the weight ratio of CNTs to sulfuric acid may especially be between 1: 2 and 1: 3 inclusive.
- the purification operation may also be carried out at a temperature ranging from 90 to 120 ° C., for example for a period of 5 to 10 hours. This operation can advantageously be followed by steps of rinsing with water and drying the purified CNTs.
- the oxidation of the CNTs is advantageously carried out by putting them in contact with a solution of sodium hypochlorite containing from 0.5 to 15% by weight of NaOCl and preferably from 1 to 10% by weight of NaOCl, for example in a weight ratio of CNTs to sodium hypochlorite ranging from 1: 0.1 to 1: 1.
- the oxidation is advantageously carried out at a temperature below 60 ° C. and preferably at room temperature, for a duration ranging from a few minutes to 24 hours. This oxidation operation may advantageously be followed by filtration and / or centrifugation, washing and drying steps of the oxidized CNTs.
- the CNTs (crude or crushed and / or purified and / or oxidized) are brought into contact with a dispersant consisting of a copolymer containing at least one hydrophilic monomer anionic and at least one monomer containing at least one aromatic group substituted with at least one chain containing one or more oxygen atoms, said chain connecting the aromatic group to the unsaturated or cyclic chain of the monomer capable of opening during formation of the copolymer.
- this copolymer contains no other monomer than the two aforementioned.
- the anionic hydrophilic monomer be chosen from ethylenically unsaturated monomers bearing at least one carboxylic acid function, such as acrylic, diacrylic, methacrylic, crotonic, isocrotonic, cinnamic, maleic, fumaric, dimethylfumaric and itaconic acids, citraconic, vinylbenzoic, acrylamidoglycolic, carboxylic anhydrides bearing a vinyl bond such as maleic anhydride, and their salts and mixtures thereof.
- carboxylic acid function such as acrylic, diacrylic, methacrylic, crotonic, isocrotonic, cinnamic, maleic, fumaric, dimethylfumaric and itaconic acids, citraconic, vinylbenzoic, acrylamidoglycolic, carboxylic anhydrides bearing a vinyl bond such as maleic anhydride, and their salts and mixtures thereof.
- the anionic hydrophilic monomer may be chosen from ethylenically unsaturated monomers bearing at least one sulphonic acid function, such as acrylamidopropanesulphonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulphonic acid, styrene sulphonic acid, and the like. vinylsulfonic acid, vinylbenzene sulfonic acid, their salts and mixtures thereof.
- the salts of the above monomers can in particular be alkali metal salts, such as sodium or potassium salts; alkaline earth metal salts, in particular magnesium and calcium; ammonium salts; primary amine salts, secondary or tertiary, for example stearylamine, ethanolamine, mono- and diethylamine; or aluminum salts.
- alkali metal salts such as sodium or potassium salts
- alkaline earth metal salts in particular magnesium and calcium
- ammonium salts such as sodium or potassium salts
- primary amine salts secondary or tertiary, for example stearylamine, ethanolamine, mono- and diethylamine
- aluminum salts such as aluminum salts.
- the copolymer preferably comprises from 10 to 99% by weight and more preferably from 50 to 97% by weight of anionic hydrophilic monomer and from 1 to 90% by weight, preferably from 3 to 50% by weight, of monomer containing a group. aromatic.
- the chain containing one or more oxygen atoms may in particular constitute a poly (alkylene glycol) group which may itself be a poly (propylene glycol) or poly (ethylene glycol) group. , or a mixture of these two groups.
- a preferred example of such a monomer is a poly (alkylene glycol) aryl ether (meth) acrylate. It is furthermore preferred that the aryl group of the aryl ether is a phenyl group. This aryl group may be further substituted by at least one alkyl and / or arylalkyl radical such as a tristyryl radical.
- the poly (alkylene glycol) is preferably a poly (ethylene glycol) group.
- the number of oxyalkylene units may range from 5 to 100 and preferably from 10 to 50.
- a preferred dispersant for use in the present invention is ethoxylated tristyryl phenol methacrylate containing 25 moles of ethylene oxide, which is especially available from COATEX in the form of 25 weight percent aqueous solution of polymer.
- COATEX ethoxylated tristyryl phenol methacrylate
- Such a polymer is in particular described in US Pat. No. 6,093,764.
- Another dispersant suitable for use in the present invention is marketed by the company ROHM & HAAS under the trade name OROTAN * 731 K.
- the weight ratio of dispersant to carbon nanotubes employed ranges from 0.6: 1 to 1: 1. It is furthermore preferred that the total mass of dispersant and carbon nanotubes represents from 0.1 to 5% and more preferably from 0.5 to 2% by weight of the aqueous medium.
- the mixture of the CNTs and the dispersant is subjected to a mechanical treatment chosen from ultrasound, a treatment using a rotor-stator system or the passage in a ball mill. or ball.
- ultrasound treatment it is preferred that it be carried out for more than 10 minutes at a frequency of at least 20 kHz, for example for 20 to 40 minutes at this frequency.
- the Applicant has demonstrated that the passage of the suspension of carbon nanotubes to ultrasound is the preferred treatment alternative in the case where it is subsequently desired to form a film from this suspension.
- an example of a rotor-stator system suitable for use in the present invention generally comprises a rotor driven by a motor and provided with fluid guiding systems perpendicular to the axis of the rotor, such as blades or blades disposed substantially radially or a flat disk provided with peripheral teeth, said rotor possibly being provided with a ring gear, and a stator arranged concentrically with respect to the rotor, and at a short distance outside thereof, said stator being equipped on at least a portion of its circumference of openings, formed for example in a grid or defining between them one or more rows of teeth, which are adapted to the passage of the fluid sucked into the rotor and ejected by the guide systems to said openings.
- One or more of the aforementioned teeth may be provided with sharp edges. The fluid is thus subjected to high shear, both in the gap between the rotor and the stator and through the openings in the stator.
- Such a rotor-stator system is sold especially by the company Silverson under the trade name Silverson ® L4RT.
- rotor-stator systems still consist of colloid mills, defiant turbines and high-shear mixers of the rotor-stator type, such as the apparatus marketed by the company IKA-WERKE or the company ADMIX.
- the rotor speed is set to at least 1,000 rpm and preferably at least 3000 rpm or even at least 5,000 rpm.
- the width of the air gap between the rotor and the stator be less than 1 mm and preferably less than 200 microns, more preferably less than 100 microns and more preferably less than 50 microns or even less than 40 microns.
- the rotor-stator system used according to the invention advantageously confers a shear of 1,000 to 10 9 s -1 .
- the method according to the invention is implemented in such a way that the concentration of carbon nanotubes before passing through the rotor-stator is at least 15 g / l, or even at least 20 g / l. g / 1 and then the nanotubes are diluted with water after passing through the rotor-stator. It has indeed been observed that by working on more viscous suspensions, the power dissipated in the apparatus was higher and the suspension of nanotubes obtained after shearing was more stable.
- the present invention also relates to the suspension that can be obtained according to the method as described above.
- the suspension according to the invention can in particular be used for the reinforcement of polymeric matrices; for the manufacture of electronic component packaging materials (for example for electromagnetic shielding and / or antistatic dissipation), such as housings for mobile telephones, computers, on-board electronic devices for motor vehicles, rail vehicles or air vehicles ; for the manufacture of inks for the electrical connection between two electronic components; or for the manufacture of medical instruments, fuel lines (gasoline or diesel), adhesive materials, antistatic coatings, thermistors, or electroluminescent diode electrodes, photovoltaic cells or supercapacitors.
- electronic component packaging materials for example for electromagnetic shielding and / or antistatic dissipation
- inks for the electrical connection between two electronic components
- medical instruments fuel lines (gasoline or diesel), adhesive materials, antistatic coatings, thermistors, or electroluminescent diode electrodes, photovoltaic cells or supercapacitors.
- the present invention therefore also relates to the use of the suspension as defined above for the aforementioned purposes.
- NTC NTC is prepared by Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) from ethylene at 650 ° C., which is passed over a catalyst consisting of iron supported on alumina.
- the product resulting from the reaction contains a ash content, measured by loss on ignition at 650 ° C. in air, of 7%.
- This sample which will be designated subsequently by NTCl, contains 3% of Fe 2 O 3 and 4% of Al 2 O 3 , determined by chemical analysis.
- NTCl 18.5 g of NTCl, obtained as described in Example 1, are subjected to a purification operation in 300 ml of sulfuric acid at 14% by weight for 8 hours at 103 ° C. Once washed with water and dried, a product, identified by NTC2, containing an ash content of 2.6% (2.5% Fe 2 O 3 and 0.1% ⁇ 1 2 O 3 determined by chemical analysis) is obtained. .
- Example 3 Preparation of a Sample of Oxidized CNTs
- NTC3 and NTC4 Two solutions of 100 ml of sodium hypochlorite at 2% and 5% by weight, respectively, were prepared in which 5 g of NTCl prepared as described in Example 1 were added. After 4 hours with magnetic stirring at room temperature, the samples are filtered, washed and dried. They will be designated respectively by NTC3 and NTC4. The measurement of surface functions by ESCA reveals that, if the aluminum content is not decreased, the rate of oxygen functions is much greater than in the NTCl sample.
- CNTs Different suspensions of CNTs were prepared according to the following method: 4 g of a solution of 25% oxyethylenated tristyrylphenol methacrylate (25 EO) of active ingredient, supplied by COATEX, were added to a 125 ml beaker. it was made up to 100 ml with deionized water. 1 g of CNT was added thereto, and then the mixture was sonicated at a frequency of 20 KHz, using a Vibracell apparatus from BIOBLOCK, having a displayed electric power of 300 W.
- a solution of 25% oxyethylenated tristyrylphenol methacrylate (25 EO) of active ingredient supplied by COATEX
- the suspensions according to the invention having a weight ratio of the CNTs to the dispersant of 1: 1, lead to suspensions having little or no grain and a good concentration of CNT in the supernatant, especially better than the duration of ultrasonication and / or the density of oxygen functions (created by sodium hypochlorite) are higher, which reflects the good dispersion of CNTs in the water.
- a ratio of the dispersant to the NTC of less than or equal to 0.5: 1 or greater than or equal to 2: 1 does not make it possible to obtain a satisfactory dispersion. It is thought, without wishing to be bound by this theory, that the increase of this ratio destabilizes the suspension, probably by the formation of bridges between the particles, while its decrease has the same effect for lack of species capable of stabilizing the particles. .
- This apparatus consists of a vertical hollow rotor 31 mm in diameter and a concentric grid acting as a stator 32 mm in diameter, the dispersion flowing radially from the inside to the outside of the apparatus.
- the rotation speed is 7,000 revolutions / mm, ie a peripheral speed of about 12 m / s.
- the operation begins with a grid pierced with small square holes of 5 mm side to allow rapid pumping of the suspension, and continues, after thickening of the suspension, with a grid pierced with small square holes of 2 mm side for 10 minutes. A dilution with water is then carried out in order to obtain 10 g / l of carbon nanotubes. After standing for 5 days at room temperature, no grains are observed and the concentration of nanotubes in the supernatant is 9.8 g / l, very close to the expected value.
- Example 7 Preparation to the rotor-stator mixer of an aqueous suspension of oxidized CNTs in the presence of dispersant
- NTC2 sodium hypochlorite
- An aqueous suspension of CNTs is then prepared as described in Example 6, except that starting from 50 g / l of CNTs of the NTC5 type and of 50 g / l of dispersant, the suspension being diluted after passage through Silverson for obtain an NTC concentration of 10 g / l.
- the film obtained by simply drying this suspension is then observed and its conductivity is measured using the 4-wire method.
- This method consists in measuring the conductivity using a system consisting of four parallel and horizontal copper wires, namely two external wires connected to one of the poles and two internal wires to the other pole, the product to test being maintained by pressure on the wires.
- the suspension obtained according to the invention makes it possible to obtain a fairly dense and conductive film despite the presence of the dispersant which might have been thought to impede the passage of the current.
- the intensity-potential curve drawn elsewhere also appears linear.
- OROTAN 731 K which is a dispersant within the meaning of the present invention, makes it possible to form very smooth and self-supporting films on PET, which is not the case with the comparative polymer, while at the same time presenting good electrical conductivity properties, as shown in the table above.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/596,533 US20100108950A1 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2008-04-18 | Method for preparing an aqueous suspension of carbon nanotubes and suspension thus obtained |
EP08805669A EP2137108A2 (fr) | 2007-04-20 | 2008-04-18 | Procédé de préparation d'une suspension aqueuse de nanotubes de carbone et suspension ainsi obtenue |
JP2010503566A JP2010524818A (ja) | 2007-04-20 | 2008-04-18 | カーボンナノチューブの水性懸濁液の製造方法と、得られた懸濁液 |
CN200880021224A CN101687644A (zh) | 2007-04-20 | 2008-04-18 | 碳纳米管的含水悬浮液的制备方法及由此获得的悬浮液 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0702874A FR2915110B1 (fr) | 2007-04-20 | 2007-04-20 | Procede de preparation d'une suspension aqueuse de nanotubes de carbone et suspension ainsi obtenue |
FR0702874 | 2007-04-20 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008145911A2 true WO2008145911A2 (fr) | 2008-12-04 |
WO2008145911A3 WO2008145911A3 (fr) | 2009-09-24 |
WO2008145911A8 WO2008145911A8 (fr) | 2009-12-03 |
Family
ID=38787745
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2008/050697 WO2008145911A2 (fr) | 2007-04-20 | 2008-04-18 | Procédé de préparation d'une suspension aqueuse de nanotubes de carbone et suspension ainsi obtenue |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100108950A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2137108A2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2010524818A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20100015742A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101687644A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2915110B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008145911A2 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010222191A (ja) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-10-07 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 分散性の向上したセラミックス粉末の製造方法、及びセラミックス粉末の分散液の製造方法 |
WO2010138085A1 (fr) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Nanyang Technological University | Polyméthacrylates avec groupes fonctionnels aromatiques pendants pour enrichir différentes espèces de nanotubes de carbone |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101820483B1 (ko) | 2012-02-24 | 2018-01-19 | 에스프린팅솔루션 주식회사 | 저항발열 조성물, 및 이를 이용한 발열 복합체 및 그 제조방법, 가열장치 및 정착장치 |
CN102627727B (zh) * | 2012-03-29 | 2017-05-31 | 江南大学 | 一种光敏性聚合物基碳纳米管分散助剂的制备方法和用途 |
CN102634249B (zh) * | 2012-04-10 | 2014-02-05 | 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 | 一种碳纳米管墨水的制备方法及晶体管器件的制作方法 |
EP3204223A4 (fr) * | 2014-10-05 | 2018-12-19 | EOS GmbH Electro Optical Systems | Imprimantes 3d et produits de départ pour imprimantes 3d |
JP7077706B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-27 | 2022-05-31 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 繊維状炭素ナノ構造体分散液の製造方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0892020A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-01-20 | Coatex S.A. | Utilisation d'un copolymère à structure tensio-active comme agent dispersant et/ou d'aide au broyage |
WO2002016257A2 (fr) * | 2000-08-24 | 2002-02-28 | William Marsh Rice University | Nanotubes de carbone a paroi simple, enrobes de polymere |
WO2004097853A1 (fr) * | 2003-04-24 | 2004-11-11 | Carbon Nanotechnologies, Inc. | Composite conducteur comprenant des nanotubes de carbone et un polymere |
WO2005073305A1 (fr) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-11 | Ben-Gurion University Of The Negev Research And Development Authority | Procede de preparation de dispersions de nanotubes de carbone |
US20060115640A1 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2006-06-01 | Yodh Arjun G | Process and applications of carbon nanotube dispersions |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6683783B1 (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 2004-01-27 | William Marsh Rice University | Carbon fibers formed from single-wall carbon nanotubes |
-
2007
- 2007-04-20 FR FR0702874A patent/FR2915110B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-04-18 EP EP08805669A patent/EP2137108A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-04-18 US US12/596,533 patent/US20100108950A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-04-18 WO PCT/FR2008/050697 patent/WO2008145911A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-04-18 JP JP2010503566A patent/JP2010524818A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-04-18 CN CN200880021224A patent/CN101687644A/zh active Pending
- 2008-04-18 KR KR1020097021917A patent/KR20100015742A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0892020A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-01-20 | Coatex S.A. | Utilisation d'un copolymère à structure tensio-active comme agent dispersant et/ou d'aide au broyage |
WO2002016257A2 (fr) * | 2000-08-24 | 2002-02-28 | William Marsh Rice University | Nanotubes de carbone a paroi simple, enrobes de polymere |
US20060115640A1 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2006-06-01 | Yodh Arjun G | Process and applications of carbon nanotube dispersions |
WO2004097853A1 (fr) * | 2003-04-24 | 2004-11-11 | Carbon Nanotechnologies, Inc. | Composite conducteur comprenant des nanotubes de carbone et un polymere |
WO2005073305A1 (fr) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-11 | Ben-Gurion University Of The Negev Research And Development Authority | Procede de preparation de dispersions de nanotubes de carbone |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010222191A (ja) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-10-07 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 分散性の向上したセラミックス粉末の製造方法、及びセラミックス粉末の分散液の製造方法 |
WO2010138085A1 (fr) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Nanyang Technological University | Polyméthacrylates avec groupes fonctionnels aromatiques pendants pour enrichir différentes espèces de nanotubes de carbone |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20100015742A (ko) | 2010-02-12 |
EP2137108A2 (fr) | 2009-12-30 |
CN101687644A (zh) | 2010-03-31 |
WO2008145911A8 (fr) | 2009-12-03 |
FR2915110B1 (fr) | 2009-07-10 |
WO2008145911A3 (fr) | 2009-09-24 |
FR2915110A1 (fr) | 2008-10-24 |
US20100108950A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
JP2010524818A (ja) | 2010-07-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2855564B1 (fr) | Matériau composite a très faible taux de nanocharges carbonées, son procédé de préparation et ses utilisations | |
WO2008145911A2 (fr) | Procédé de préparation d'une suspension aqueuse de nanotubes de carbone et suspension ainsi obtenue | |
FR2916364A1 (fr) | Procede de preparation de pre-composites a base de nanotubes notamment de carbone | |
EP2561011B1 (fr) | Materiau composite thermoplastique et/ou elastomerique a base de nanotubes de carbone et de graphenes | |
EP2855569A1 (fr) | Utilisation de nanocharges carbonees a tres faible taux pour la stabilisation uv de materiaux composites | |
FR2921391A1 (fr) | Procede de preparation de materiaux composites | |
FR2991333A1 (fr) | Utilisation de nanocharges carbonees a tres faible taux pour le renfort mecanique de materiaux composites eventuellement charges | |
WO2010046606A1 (fr) | Procédé de préparation d'un matériau composite thermoplastique à base de nanotubes, notamment de carbone | |
EP2096125A2 (fr) | Composites à base de polymère comprenant comme charge des nanotubes de carbone | |
WO2009047456A2 (fr) | Procede continu d ' obtention de fibres composites a base de particules colloïdales et fibre obtenue par ce procede | |
WO2015182058A1 (fr) | Procédé de production d'une dispersion de nanotubes de carbone et dispersion de nanotubes de carbone, procédé de production d'une composition pour matériau composite et procédé de production d'un matériau composite, et matériau composite et article moulé en matériau composite | |
WO2006087450A1 (fr) | Procede de traitement des nanotubes de carbone | |
FR2909989A1 (fr) | Procede de preparation de nanotubes de carbone a partir d'une source de carbone integree au catalyseur | |
Akram et al. | Review on polymer/carbon nanotube composite focusing polystyrene microsphere and polystyrene microsphere/modified CNT composite: preparation, properties, and significance | |
WO2014060685A1 (fr) | Procédé de préparation d'un matériau composite thermodurcissable a base de graphène | |
WO2014060684A1 (fr) | Procédé de préparation d'un matériau composite thermoplastique a base de graphène | |
WO2008145910A2 (fr) | Procédé de préparation d'une suspension alcoolique de nanotubes de carbone et suspension ainsi obtenue | |
EP3737640A1 (fr) | Matiere solide agglomeree de nanotubes de carbone desagreges | |
Pötschke et al. | Dispersion of carbon nanotubes into thermoplastic polymers using melt mixing | |
FR2935989A1 (fr) | Melange-maitre metallique renfermant des nanotubes. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200880021224.3 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 08805669 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008805669 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2010503566 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12596533 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20097021917 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |