WO2008126944A1 - 高温強度、靭性に優れた鋼材並びにその製造方法 - Google Patents
高温強度、靭性に優れた鋼材並びにその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D7/00—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
- C21D7/13—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by hot working
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0421—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0426—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/004—Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steel material excellent in high-temperature strength and toughness and a method for producing the same.
- Reheat embrittlement is a high temperature embrittlement that causes precipitation of carbides and nitrides (and thus embrittles) when HAZ is heated again to a high temperature.
- the present invention provides the reheat embrittlement resistance in the heat affected zone of the weld as it is with hot rolling, i.e., without performing tempering heat treatment such as cold rolling, quenching, and tempering after hot rolling.
- the present invention provides a steel material that is excellent in high-temperature characteristics, including the toughness of the base metal and HA Z, and can be used as a refractory steel material or an extremely thick H-section steel, and a method for producing the same.
- the content of C and N is limited, an appropriate amount of Nb is added, the relationship between C and Nb is defined, and the drag effect of solid solution Nb (the solid solution Nb is dislocation, etc.)
- the phenomenon of increasing the high-temperature strength by utilizing the phenomenon of concentrating on lattice defects and improving the strength by acting as resistance to the movement of defects and dislocations, and further, pinning of grain boundaries and intragranular transformation of fine Ti oxides It is used for production to suppress the coarsening of HAZ, improve the high-temperature characteristics such as resistance to reheat embrittlement with little fluctuation in mechanical properties due to plate thickness, and ensure the toughness of the base material and HAZ. Therefore, a steel material in which fine oxides of T i are dispersed in the steel by adjusting the dissolved oxygen concentration in the molten steel when adding Ti, and its manufacturing method.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- C 0.0 0 1% or more, 0.0 30% or less
- S 1 0.0 5% or more, 0.5 0% or less
- Mn 0.4 0% or more 2.
- N b 0.0 3% or more 0.5 0% or less
- T i 0. 0 0 5% or more 0. 0 4 0% or less
- N 0. 0 0 0 8% or more 0 0 0 5
- P 0. 0 3 0% or less
- S 0. 0 2 0% or less
- the balance is Fe and inevitable impurities, and the contents of C and Nb are
- the temperature range from 800 to 500 is cooled with an average cooling rate of 0.1 to 10: Z s (9) or ( 10.
- a steel material having sufficient room temperature strength and high temperature strength and excellent in the toughness and reheat embrittlement resistance of the base metal and HAZ in particular, a refractory H-shaped steel and a very thick H-shaped steel, It can be manufactured without hot working and tempering heat treatment, or with a large thickness, for example, extremely thick H-section steel with a flange thickness of up to about 140 mm. It is possible to manufacture while ensuring toughness.
- H-section steels manufactured by hot rolling are classified into flange, web, and fillet regions based on their shapes, and the rolling temperature history and cooling rate differ depending on the shape, so they are the same.
- the mechanical properties of the components may vary greatly depending on the site, the steel having the component composition of the present invention has relatively little dependence on the rolling finish temperature and cooling rate on strength and toughness, and the H shape
- the variation in the material within the cross-section of the steel can be reduced, and the change in material due to the plate thickness can be reduced. Toughness Can be ensured and variation in the H-section can be reduced.
- Figure 1 shows the effect of C and Nb on the high temperature strength of steel.
- Figure 2 shows the effect of the Ti oxide number density distribution on the HAZ toughness of steel.
- Figure 3 shows the effect of Ti oxide number density distribution on the reheat embrittlement characteristics of steel.
- Fig. 4 shows the effect of the relationship between the dissolved oxygen content and Ti content before adding Ti on the density of Ti-based oxides.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a shape steel manufacturing process as an example of an apparatus arrangement for carrying out the present invention method.
- Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the cross-sectional shape of the H-section steel and the sampling position of the mechanical specimen.
- the present inventor increases hardenability by adding Nb, and generates one or both of mash ferrite and / or bainitic, thereby increasing high temperature strength and strength and toughness at room temperature, and re-resistance.
- Nb mash ferrite and / or bainitic
- Nb C which is a carbide of Nb
- NbN which is a nitride
- the solid solution Nb decreases due to these precipitations.
- Nb carbide or nitride precipitates finely, it contributes to improving the strength by precipitation strengthening.
- the grain boundary of HA Z austenite (Hereinafter also referred to as “a grain boundary”), N b C may precipitate and reheat embrittlement may occur.
- the present inventor further (1) the relationship between C and Nb and the high temperature strength of the steel material, (2) — after adjusting the dissolved oxygen by secondary deoxidation, T i
- T i A detailed study of the effects of particle size and number density distribution of Ti-based oxides on HAZ toughness and reheat embrittlement resistance when added and further deoxidized is completed. ..
- the present inventor in mass%, C: 0.001% or more and 0.030% or less, Si: 0.05% or more and 0.50% or less, Mn: 0.4% 2.0% or less, Nb: 0.03% or more, 0.50% or less, Ti: 0.0 0 5% or more, 0.04 to less than 0%, N: 0.0.0 0 0 8% 0.
- a Charpy impact test was conducted in accordance with 2 2 4 2.
- the particle size and density of the Ti-based oxide were measured using a scanning electron microscope.
- Figure 1 shows the relationship between C and Nb content and high-temperature strength. Specifically, 0.2% resistance to OOt (6 0 t: YS) at 6 OOt, C— N b Z7.7. This is shown for 4.
- ⁇ and ⁇ are Y S with a tensile strength of 4 0 0 M Pa grade steel at room temperature of 6 0 0, and the mouth is 6 0 0 "CY S of 49 0 M Pa grade steel.
- Figure 2 shows the effect of the number density distribution of Ti-based oxides with a particle size of 0.05 to 1 Om on HA Z toughness in steel. From Fig. 2, it can be seen that to obtain good HAZ toughness, the grain size is 0.05 to: T of L 0 m It can be seen that it is necessary to disperse the i-based oxide at a ratio of 30 to 300 mm 2 .
- the time required for cooling from 8 0 0 to 5 0 0 is heated to 1 4 0 O at a heating rate of 10 s and held for 1 s.
- the heating rate was reheated to 6 0 0 as l O ⁇ CZ s and the aperture value, that is, reheat squeezing was measured. .
- steel strength is also an element that contributes to toughness.
- the balance is extremely good, and the dependence of strength on the cooling rate in the cooling process after heating is almost independent, and there is very little variation in properties. It was found that the toughness can be maintained at a high level in every part, and it is a chemical component suitable for ultra-thick H-section steel.
- the present invention uses a finely dispersed Ti-based oxide to suppress HA Z crystal grain coarsening by the effect of pinning, and to improve HAZ toughness and reheat embrittlement characteristics. It is steel.
- the lower limit of the grain size of the Ti-based oxide effective for pinning is 0. or more. If the particle size of the Ti-based oxide exceeds 10 m, it becomes the starting point of fracture and impairs toughness.
- T i 0 2 , T i 2 0 3 complex oxides of these with S i oxides such as S i 0 2 and A 1 oxides such as A 1 2 0 3 , M n S It is a generic term for oxides containing T i in which sulfides such as T i N and nitrides such as T i N are precipitated together.
- the particle size and density of the Ti-based oxide can be measured using a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- Ti-based oxides are observed as spherical inclusions because they crystallize in the liquid phase and do not stretch even during hot rolling.
- an energy dispersive X-ray analyzer it can be confirmed that the spherical inclusion is an oxide containing T 1. '
- the amount of dissolved oxygen before adding is important.
- the amount of dissolved oxygen before adding Ti is less than 0.03%, the particle size of the Ti-based oxide becomes small and the density decreases.
- the amount of dissolved oxygen before adding Ti exceeds 0.015%, the particle size of the Ti-based oxide exceeds 10 m and becomes coarse, impairing toughness. Therefore, the amount of dissolved oxygen before adding T i is set to a range of 0.0 0 3 to 0.0 15%.
- the amount of dissolved oxygen will be between 0.0 0 3 and 0.0 1 5%. be able to.
- C is an element that strengthens steel, and in order to obtain the strength required for structural steel, addition of 0 .. 0 0 1% or more is necessary.
- the lower limit of the C amount is set to 0.0 0 1% and the upper limit is set to 0.0 30%. Reheat brittleness and From the viewpoint of securing toughness, it is preferable to set the lower limit to 0.05% and the upper limit to 0.020%.
- S i is an important deoxidizer in the present invention, and is also an element contributing to improvement in strength.
- 0.05% or more of S i Addition is necessary.
- the amount of Si exceeds 0.50%, a low melting point oxide is formed, and the scale peelability deteriorates. Therefore, the amount of 3 1 is set to 0.05% or more and 0.50% or less.
- the Si content exceeds 0.40%, glazing may occur during melting and the aesthetics may be impaired. Therefore, the upper limit of the Si amount is preferably set to not more than 0..40%.
- M n is an important deoxidizer in the present invention, and is an element that contributes to improvement in strength and toughness by increasing hardenability and increasing the amount of bainitic structure formed.
- T i 0.000 3 to 0.0 1 5 mass%
- Mn is an element that easily segregates at the center of the steel slab when producing steel slabs in continuous forging. When Mn exceeding 2.0% is added, the separability of the segregation part becomes excessive. It rises and toughness deteriorates.
- the Mn content is 0.40% or more and 2.00% or less.
- the addition amount of strengthening elements other than Mn it is preferable to add 1.10% or more in order to ensure strength by adding Mn.
- Nb is added to secure solid solution Nb, which is extremely important in the present invention.
- solid solution Nb By securing solid solution Nb, it is possible to increase the hardenability and increase the room temperature strength, and to increase the deformation resistance by the drag effect of dislocations and to ensure the strength even at high temperatures. Such an effect
- the addition of Nb exceeding 0.50% deteriorates the HA Z toughness, so the upper limit was made 0.5%.
- Nb is a strong carbide-forming element, which forms excessive C and NbC and precipitates, resulting in a decrease in solid solution Nb. Therefore, to secure solid solution Nb and improve high temperature strength,
- C and Nb are the contents of C and Nb, respectively, and the unit is mass%.
- the lower limit of C-N b / 7. 74 is not specified because it can be obtained from the lower limit of C and the upper limit of N b.
- the mass concentration product of Nb and C is an indicator of the amount of solute Nb, and in order to further improve the high temperature strength, it is preferably set to 0.0 0 15 or more.
- the mass concentration product of Nb and C is the product of the contents of Nb and C expressed in mass%.
- the upper limit of the mass concentration product of N b and C is obtained from the upper limit of the N b and C contents.
- T i is an important element that forms a T i -based oxide as described above. It is an element that produces carbides and nitrides, and it is easy to form TiN that is stable at high temperatures. Since the formation of T i N can suppress the precipitation of N b N, the addition of T i is extremely effective in securing solid solution N b. In order to obtain this effect, it is necessary to add T i 0.05% or more. On the other hand, when Ti is added to 0.040% or more, the Ti-based oxide, TiN is coarsened and the toughness is impaired.
- the amount of Ti is set to 0.05% or more and less than 0.040%.
- the upper limit is preferably 0.020%.
- N is an impurity element that generates nitride. Reduction of the N content is effective in securing solid solution Nb, and the upper limit is made less than 0.0 0 50%.
- the N content is preferably as low as possible, but if it is less than 0 '. 0 0 0 8%, the production cost increases.
- the upper limit of the N content is preferably set to 0.0 0 45%.
- P and S are impurities. If they are contained in excess, weld cracking and toughness decrease due to solidification segregation. Therefore, P and S should be reduced as much as possible, and the upper limit of each content is 0.0 30% and 0.0 20%.
- V, Mo, Zr, Hf, Cr, Cu, Ni, Mg, Al, REM, and Z or Ca are further added to this component system as necessary.
- the properties can be improved by adding appropriately.
- these selectively added components will be described.
- V is known as a precipitation strengthening element, but in the present invention with a low C content, it contributes to solid solution strengthening. Even if V is added in an amount exceeding 0.10%, the effect is saturated and the economical efficiency is impaired, so the upper limit is preferably made 0.10%.
- Mo is an element that contributes to solid solution strengthening and structural strengthening by improving hardenability, and is preferably added according to the target strength. However, if 0.1% or more of Mo is added, the economic efficiency is impaired, and the toughness and high-temperature brittleness of HA Z may be reduced, so the upper limit may be made less than 0.10. preferable.
- Zr is an element that produces ZrN, which is a nitride that is more stable than TiN.
- the formation of ZrN contributes more effectively to the reduction of solute N in steel than when Ti is added alone, and solute B and solute Nb can be secured.
- the content of Zr exceeds 0.03%, coarse ZrN is generated in the molten steel before forging, and the toughness at normal temperature and HAZ toughness are impaired. . Therefore, the concentration of ⁇ ] "is preferably 0.03% or less.
- the content is preferably 0.005% or more. Is preferable.
- H f like T i, is an element that forms nitrides and contributes to the reduction of solute N.
- Hf may reduce the toughness of HAZ. Therefore, it is preferable to set the upper limit of H f to 0.0 1%.
- C r, Cu, and Ni are elements that contribute to strength increase by improving hardenability. If Cr and Cu are added excessively, the toughness may be impaired. Therefore, the upper limit is preferably set to 1.5% and 1.0%. Ni is preferably set to an upper limit of 1.0% from the viewpoint of economy.
- Mg is a powerful deoxidizing element, and it produces Mg-based oxides that are stable at high temperatures. Even when heated to high temperatures during welding, it does not dissolve in steel and has the function of pinning grains. Have. This refines the HA Z structure and suppresses toughness degradation. However, if Mg exceeding 0.05% is added, the Mg-based oxide becomes coarse, which does not contribute to pinning of grains and may produce a coarse oxide and impair toughness. Therefore, the upper limit is preferably set to 0.0 0 5%.
- a 1 is a strong deoxidizing agent and may be added to control the dissolved oxygen concentration after primary deoxidation to 0.0 3 to 0.0 15%. However, if more than 0.030% of A 1 is contained, island-shaped martensite may be formed and the toughness may be impaired, so the upper limit is made 0.030%. From the viewpoint of improving toughness, the upper limit is preferably 0.02%.
- REM rare earth elements undergoes oxidation and sulfidation reactions in steel, producing oxides and sulfides. These oxides and sulfides are stable at high temperatures and do not dissolve in steel even when heated to high temperatures during welding. Has the function of pinning. This function makes it possible to refine the HAZ structure and suppress toughness degradation.
- the total content of all rare earth elements is 0.0 1% or more.
- the upper limit is preferably set to 0.01%. .
- Ca when added in a small amount, exhibits an effect of suppressing the stretching of the sulfide in the hot rolling in the rolling direction. This improves toughness, and in particular contributes to an improvement in the Charpy value in the thickness direction. In order to obtain this effect, it is preferable to add 0.01% or more of Ca. On the other hand, if Ca is added in excess of 0.05%, the volume fraction of oxides and sulfides may increase and the toughness may be reduced. Therefore, the upper limit is set to 0.005%. It is preferable.
- the metal structure of the steel of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be adjusted to the required strength by adjusting the element content to enhance the hardenability. In order to increase the strength, it is preferable to increase the area ratio of one or both of the mash ferrite and bainitic.
- Matsuferite is a structure in which austenite ⁇ ⁇ diffuses and transforms into Ferai ⁇ with the same composition during the cooling process, and the composition before and after the transformation is the same.
- the rearrangement of the lattice becomes the rate-limiting step. Therefore, the mash ferrite has a short atom moving distance and is generated at a relatively high transformation rate, so the crystal grain size is larger than the polygonal ferrite ⁇ and the dislocation density is high.
- the mash ferrite produced by such a mechanism is different from the polygonal ferrite in terms of the crystal grain size, although the crystal grain size is different in the structure observation with an optical microscope. Therefore, they are clearly distinguished To do so, observation with a transmission electron microscope is required. Paynite is a plate-like structure and can be distinguished from mash ferrite and polygonal ferrite by an optical microscope.
- CeQ which is a hardenability index
- the strength may increase and the toughness may be impaired, so the upper limit is more preferably set to 0.60 or less.
- C ea C + S i / 2 4 + M n / 6 + N i / 4 0 + C r / 5 + M o / 4 + V / 1 4
- C, Si, Mn, Ni, Cr, Mo, and V are the contents of each element [volume%].
- S i and M n are used as deoxidizers, and the steel is prepared by adjusting the amount of dissolved oxygen before T i addition, and forged into a steel slab. From the viewpoint of productivity, continuous forging is preferred.
- the obtained slab is formed into a steel plate or section by hot rolling and cooled.
- the steel materials to which the present invention is directed include steel shapes such as rolled steel plates, H-shaped steels, I-shaped steels, angle steels, groove-shaped steels, unequal side unequal thick angle steels.
- H-section steel is particularly suitable for building materials that require fire resistance and reheat embrittlement resistance.
- a steel material having a large plate thickness typified by an extremely thick H-section steel is suitable.
- the lower limit of the heating temperature of the piece In order to produce a steel material by hot rolling, plastic deformation is facilitated, and in order to sufficiently dissolve Nb, It is necessary to set the lower limit of the heating temperature of the piece to 1 100. In the case of producing a shape steel by hot working, it is preferable to set the heating temperature to 1 2 0 0 ⁇ or more in order to further facilitate plastic deformation.
- the upper limit for the heating temperature of the steel slab was set to 1 3 5 0 due to the performance and economy of the heating furnace. In order to refine the steel mouth structure, it is preferable to set the upper limit of the heating temperature of the steel slab to 1300.
- the cumulative reduction ratio at 100 or less is 10% or more.
- recrystallization during hot working can be promoted to reduce the grain size and improve toughness and strength.
- the thickness of the product is less than 40 mm, there are few restrictions on the thickness of the material before rolling, and it is possible to improve the strength by securing a cumulative reduction ratio of 100% or less of 30% or more.
- the cumulative rolling reduction range is preferably 30% or more.
- the completion temperature is 800 or more.
- the average cooling rate in the temperature range from 800 to 500 to s from 0.1 to 10 by controlled cooling.
- the upper limit is preferably 10 and s.
- Table 1 also shows the amount (% by mass) of dissolved oxygen before adding T i.
- the blank in Table .1 means that the selected element is not added.
- FIG. 5 shows the shape steel manufacturing process.
- the steel slab heated in the heating furnace 4 was rough-rolled by a roughing mill 5 and then rolled into an H-shaped steel by a universal rolling device row consisting of an intermediate universal rolling mill 6 and a finishing universal rolling mill 8.
- Water cooling between rolling passes was performed by a water cooling device 7 installed before and after the intermediate universal rolling mill 6, and spray cooling and reverse rolling of the flange outer surface were repeated.
- Cooling after hot rolling was performed by a cooling device 9 installed on the rear surface of the finishing universal rolling mill 8.
- reheat drawing (Tables 2 to 4) of the reconstructed weld heat affected zone (HA Z) is an important characteristic, and this evaluation is based on the history of welding heat cycles in the test steel. Then, it was heated again, and the drawing was performed according to the drawing value when it was broken by applying a tensile stress at a high temperature. That is, after holding for 1 second at 140,000 on a tensile test piece of a round bar taken from the flange, the cooling time from 80 to 50 is 20 seconds and to 100 The welding heat cycle to be cooled is recorded, and further heated as it is at 60 ° C. at a heating rate of 1 / sec. After holding at 60 ° C. for 60 ° seconds, 0.5 MPa / sec. Tensile stress was applied at a rate of increase in stress to cause breakage, and the drawing value was measured.
- the target of JIS standard SM 4 0 0, that is, TS 4 0 0 MPa super class, is that yield strength YP at room temperature is 2 3 5 MPa or more, preferably 3 5 5 MPa or less, and tensile strength TS is 4 0 0 to 5 1 OMPa, and the target value of 0.2% resistance to PS at 6 200 is 1 5 7 MPa or more.
- SM 4 90 ie TS 4 90 MPa super class goal
- YP is 3 2 5 MP a or more, preferably 4 4 5 MP a or less, TS 4 9 0-6 1 0 MP a, 5 is 2 1 71 [?
- the target value of impact absorption energy is 0 or more at 100 J, and the preferable upper limit of the yield ratio YPTS is 0.80.
- Grade 50 is YP 34 5 MPa or more, TS 45 500 MPa or more
- Grade 65 is YP 4 5 OMPa or more
- the Charpy test temperature is 0 and the impact absorption energy in the base metal fillet portion is 54 J or more.
- the HAZ characteristics are 30% or more for reheat drawing in any standard, and 27 J or more for toughness.
- the reheat drawing is preferably 50% or more.
- the steels No. 1 to 15: 35 and 39 of the present invention have normal temperature mechanical properties and high temperature mechanical properties within the target values.
- the yield point is not less than the lower limit value of the JIS standard, and the yield ratio Y P / TS is not more than 0.8, which is within a preferable range.
- the Charpy impact value at 0 is greater than the target value.
- the reheat constriction of the reproducible weld heat affected zone is 30% or more.
- the steel of Comparative No. 1 6-2 2 and 40-42 has components C 1 N b Z 7. 74 4 and the density of the Ti-based oxide is outside the range of the present invention. Therefore, the mechanical properties that satisfy the target have not been obtained.
- the flange thickness is 90 to 12 '5 mm.
- 10 0 ot Yield strength and tensile strength both increase with the increase of the following cumulative rolling reduction, and when the cumulative rolling reduction is 10% or more, the strength required for each of Grade 50 and Grade 6 5 is obtained. It will be possible to satisfy even more fully.
- the production No. 4 9 to 51 has a flange thickness of 1 2 to 5 mm. Accelerated cooling to 0.13 / s with water cooling increases both the yield strength and the tensile strength, making it possible to more fully meet the strength required for Grade 65. Industrial applicability
- a steel material having sufficient room temperature strength and high temperature strength and excellent in toughness and reheat embrittlement resistance of the base metal and HAZ, particularly fire-resistant H-section steel is subjected to cold working and tempering heat treatment.
- Manufacture without application ', or with a large plate thickness, for example, an extremely thick H-section steel with a flange thickness of up to about 140 mm, while maintaining hot rolling and securing strength and toughness As a result, the construction cost can be reduced and the cost can be greatly reduced by shortening the construction period. Industry such as improving the reliability of large buildings, ensuring safety, and economic efficiency, etc. The above effect is very remarkable
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08751876A EP2143814A1 (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | Steel material having excellent high-temperature strength and toughness, and method for production thereof |
US12/450,762 US20100047107A1 (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | Steel material superior in high temperature strength and toughness and method of production of same |
CN2008800116104A CN101657555B (zh) | 2007-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | 高温强度和韧性优良的钢材及其制造方法 |
JP2009509388A JP5079794B2 (ja) | 2007-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | 高温強度、靭性に優れた鋼材並びにその製造方法 |
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WO2011065479A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-03 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 高強度極厚h形鋼及びその製造方法 |
JP2011157582A (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | 靱性に優れた高強度極厚h形鋼およびその製造方法 |
JP2011190506A (ja) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-29 | Nippon Steel Corp | 母材の高温強度及び溶接熱影響部の高温延性に優れた耐火鋼材とその製造方法 |
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KR101290880B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-30 | 2013-07-29 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 기계 구조용 강의 절삭 방법 |
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- 2008-04-11 WO PCT/JP2008/057563 patent/WO2008126944A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-04-11 JP JP2009509388A patent/JP5079794B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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WO2011065479A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-03 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 高強度極厚h形鋼及びその製造方法 |
JP4855553B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-27 | 2012-01-18 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 高強度極厚h形鋼及びその製造方法 |
JP2011157582A (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | 靱性に優れた高強度極厚h形鋼およびその製造方法 |
JP2011190506A (ja) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-29 | Nippon Steel Corp | 母材の高温強度及び溶接熱影響部の高温延性に優れた耐火鋼材とその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2143814A1 (en) | 2010-01-13 |
US20100047107A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
CN101657555A (zh) | 2010-02-24 |
KR20090122371A (ko) | 2009-11-27 |
JP5079794B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
CN101657555B (zh) | 2011-08-03 |
JPWO2008126944A1 (ja) | 2010-07-22 |
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