WO2008123446A1 - 磁気記録媒体 - Google Patents
磁気記録媒体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008123446A1 WO2008123446A1 PCT/JP2008/056172 JP2008056172W WO2008123446A1 WO 2008123446 A1 WO2008123446 A1 WO 2008123446A1 JP 2008056172 W JP2008056172 W JP 2008056172W WO 2008123446 A1 WO2008123446 A1 WO 2008123446A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic recording
- layer
- recording medium
- substrate
- orientation control
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/73—Base layers, i.e. all non-magnetic layers lying under a lowermost magnetic recording layer, e.g. including any non-magnetic layer in between a first magnetic recording layer and either an underlying substrate or a soft magnetic underlayer
- G11B5/7368—Non-polymeric layer under the lowermost magnetic recording layer
- G11B5/7369—Two or more non-magnetic underlayers, e.g. seed layers or barrier layers
- G11B5/737—Physical structure of underlayer, e.g. texture
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/64—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent
- G11B5/66—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent the record carriers consisting of several layers
- G11B5/672—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent the record carriers consisting of several layers having different compositions in a plurality of magnetic layers, e.g. layer compositions having differing elemental components or differing proportions of elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/64—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent
- G11B5/66—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent the record carriers consisting of several layers
- G11B5/674—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent the record carriers consisting of several layers having differing macroscopic or microscopic structures, e.g. differing crystalline lattices, varying atomic structures or differing roughnesses
Abstract
磁気記録層の結晶配向性をさらに向上させることにより、磁性粒を微細化しても高いS/N比と保磁力Hcを維持し、高記録密度化を図ることが可能な磁気記録媒体を提供することを目的とする。基板上に配向制御層16、非磁性の下地層18、磁気記録層22を備える磁気記録媒体において、配向制御層16はfcc構造であって(111)面が基板に平行であり、下地層18はhcp構造であって(0001)面が基板に平行であり、配向制御層16の(111)面の原子間距離は、下地層18の格子間隔に対して-0.2Å~+0.15Åであることを特徴とする(図1)。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/594,043 US8142916B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-03-28 | Magnetic recording medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007095750 | 2007-03-30 | ||
JP2007-095750 | 2007-03-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008123446A1 true WO2008123446A1 (ja) | 2008-10-16 |
Family
ID=39830931
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2008/056172 WO2008123446A1 (ja) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-03-28 | 磁気記録媒体 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8142916B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2008276915A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008123446A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010257566A (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-11-11 | Wd Media Singapore Pte Ltd | 垂直磁気記録媒体 |
US20110097604A1 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2011-04-28 | Wd Media (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Perpendicular magnetic recording medium |
US20110242702A1 (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Magnetic recording medium, method of manufacturing the same, and magnetic recording/reproduction apparatus |
Families Citing this family (72)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5117895B2 (ja) | 2008-03-17 | 2013-01-16 | ダブリュディ・メディア・シンガポール・プライベートリミテッド | 磁気記録媒体及びその製造方法 |
JP2009238299A (ja) | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-15 | Hoya Corp | 垂直磁気記録媒体および垂直磁気記録媒体の製造方法 |
JP5453666B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-30 | 2014-03-26 | ダブリュディ・メディア・シンガポール・プライベートリミテッド | 磁気ディスク及びその製造方法 |
WO2010026669A1 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-11 | Fujitsu Limited | Magnetic recording medium and storage apparatus |
WO2010038773A1 (ja) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | Hoya株式会社 | 磁気ディスク及びその製造方法 |
JP2010129115A (ja) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-10 | Showa Denko Kk | 磁気記録媒体及びその製造方法並びに記憶装置 |
WO2010064724A1 (ja) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | Hoya株式会社 | 磁気ディスク及びその製造方法 |
WO2010116908A1 (ja) | 2009-03-28 | 2010-10-14 | Hoya株式会社 | 磁気ディスク用潤滑剤化合物及び磁気ディスク |
JP5395991B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-29 | 2014-01-22 | ダブリュディ・メディア・シンガポール・プライベートリミテッド | 垂直磁気記録媒体の製造方法 |
JP2010257567A (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-11-11 | Wd Media Singapore Pte Ltd | 垂直磁気記録媒体およびその製造方法 |
JP5401147B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2014-01-29 | ダブリュディ・メディア・シンガポール・プライベートリミテッド | 垂直磁気記録媒体の製造方法 |
JP5492453B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-15 | 2014-05-14 | ダブリュディ・メディア・シンガポール・プライベートリミテッド | 磁気記録媒体の製造方法 |
US20100300884A1 (en) | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-02 | Wd Media, Inc. | Electro-deposited passivation coatings for patterned media |
US9330685B1 (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2016-05-03 | WD Media, LLC | Press system for nano-imprinting of recording media with a two step pressing method |
US8496466B1 (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2013-07-30 | WD Media, LLC | Press system with interleaved embossing foil holders for nano-imprinting of recording media |
JP5643516B2 (ja) | 2010-01-08 | 2014-12-17 | ダブリュディ・メディア・シンガポール・プライベートリミテッド | 垂直磁気記録媒体 |
JP5574414B2 (ja) | 2010-03-29 | 2014-08-20 | ダブリュディ・メディア・シンガポール・プライベートリミテッド | 磁気ディスクの評価方法及び磁気ディスクの製造方法 |
JP5645476B2 (ja) | 2010-05-21 | 2014-12-24 | ダブリュディ・メディア・シンガポール・プライベートリミテッド | 垂直磁気ディスク |
JP5634749B2 (ja) | 2010-05-21 | 2014-12-03 | ダブリュディ・メディア・シンガポール・プライベートリミテッド | 垂直磁気ディスク |
JP2011248968A (ja) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-08 | Wd Media (Singapore) Pte. Ltd | 垂直磁気ディスク |
JP2011248967A (ja) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-08 | Wd Media (Singapore) Pte. Ltd | 垂直磁気ディスクの製造方法 |
JP2011248969A (ja) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-08 | Wd Media (Singapore) Pte. Ltd | 垂直磁気ディスク |
JP2012009086A (ja) | 2010-06-22 | 2012-01-12 | Wd Media (Singapore) Pte. Ltd | 垂直磁気記録媒体及びその製造方法 |
US8889275B1 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2014-11-18 | WD Media, LLC | Single layer small grain size FePT:C film for heat assisted magnetic recording media |
US8743666B1 (en) | 2011-03-08 | 2014-06-03 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Energy assisted magnetic recording medium capable of suppressing high DC readback noise |
US8711499B1 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2014-04-29 | WD Media, LLC | Methods for measuring media performance associated with adjacent track interference |
US8491800B1 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2013-07-23 | WD Media, LLC | Manufacturing of hard masks for patterning magnetic media |
US9028985B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2015-05-12 | WD Media, LLC | Recording media with multiple exchange coupled magnetic layers |
US8565050B1 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2013-10-22 | WD Media, LLC | Heat assisted magnetic recording media having moment keeper layer |
US9029308B1 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2015-05-12 | WD Media, LLC | Low foam media cleaning detergent |
US9269480B1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-02-23 | WD Media, LLC | Systems and methods for forming magnetic recording media with improved grain columnar growth for energy assisted magnetic recording |
US8941950B2 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2015-01-27 | WD Media, LLC | Underlayers for heat assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) media |
US8993134B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2015-03-31 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Electrically conductive underlayer to grow FePt granular media with (001) texture on glass substrates |
US9034492B1 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2015-05-19 | WD Media, LLC | Systems and methods for controlling damping of magnetic media for heat assisted magnetic recording |
US10115428B1 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2018-10-30 | Wd Media, Inc. | HAMR media structure having an anisotropic thermal barrier layer |
US9153268B1 (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2015-10-06 | WD Media, LLC | Lubricants comprising fluorinated graphene nanoribbons for magnetic recording media structure |
US9183867B1 (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2015-11-10 | WD Media, LLC | Systems and methods for forming implanted capping layers in magnetic media for magnetic recording |
US9196283B1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-11-24 | Western Digital (Fremont), Llc | Method for providing a magnetic recording transducer using a chemical buffer |
US9190094B2 (en) | 2013-04-04 | 2015-11-17 | Western Digital (Fremont) | Perpendicular recording media with grain isolation initiation layer and exchange breaking layer for signal-to-noise ratio enhancement |
US9093122B1 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2015-07-28 | WD Media, LLC | Systems and methods for improving accuracy of test measurements involving aggressor tracks written to disks of hard disk drives |
US8947987B1 (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2015-02-03 | WD Media, LLC | Systems and methods for providing capping layers for heat assisted magnetic recording media |
US8867322B1 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2014-10-21 | WD Media, LLC | Systems and methods for providing thermal barrier bilayers for heat assisted magnetic recording media |
US9296082B1 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2016-03-29 | WD Media, LLC | Disk buffing apparatus with abrasive tape loading pad having a vibration absorbing layer |
US9406330B1 (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2016-08-02 | WD Media, LLC | Method for HDD disk defect source detection |
US9607646B2 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2017-03-28 | WD Media, LLC | Hard disk double lubrication layer |
US9389135B2 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2016-07-12 | WD Media, LLC | Systems and methods for calibrating a load cell of a disk burnishing machine |
US9177585B1 (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2015-11-03 | WD Media, LLC | Magnetic media capable of improving magnetic properties and thermal management for heat-assisted magnetic recording |
US9581510B1 (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2017-02-28 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Sputter chamber pressure gauge with vibration absorber |
US9382496B1 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2016-07-05 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Lubricants with high thermal stability for heat-assisted magnetic recording |
US9824711B1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2017-11-21 | WD Media, LLC | Soft underlayer for heat assisted magnetic recording media |
US9447368B1 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2016-09-20 | WD Media, LLC | Detergent composition with low foam and high nickel solubility |
US9431045B1 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2016-08-30 | WD Media, LLC | Magnetic seed layer used with an unbalanced soft underlayer |
US9042053B1 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2015-05-26 | WD Media, LLC | Thermally stabilized perpendicular magnetic recording medium |
US9159350B1 (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2015-10-13 | WD Media, LLC | High damping cap layer for magnetic recording media |
US10054363B2 (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2018-08-21 | WD Media, LLC | Method and apparatus for cryogenic dynamic cooling |
US9082447B1 (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2015-07-14 | WD Media, LLC | Determining storage media substrate material type |
US9227324B1 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2016-01-05 | WD Media, LLC | Mandrel for substrate transport system with notch |
US9685184B1 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2017-06-20 | WD Media, LLC | NiFeX-based seed layer for magnetic recording media |
US8995078B1 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2015-03-31 | WD Media, LLC | Method of testing a head for contamination |
US9449633B1 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2016-09-20 | WD Media, LLC | Smooth structures for heat-assisted magnetic recording media |
US9818442B2 (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2017-11-14 | WD Media, LLC | Magnetic media having improved magnetic grain size distribution and intergranular segregation |
US9401300B1 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-26 | WD Media, LLC | Media substrate gripper including a plurality of snap-fit fingers |
US9218850B1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2015-12-22 | WD Media, LLC | Exchange break layer for heat-assisted magnetic recording media |
US9257134B1 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2016-02-09 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Allowing fast data zone switches on data storage devices |
US9990940B1 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2018-06-05 | WD Media, LLC | Seed structure for perpendicular magnetic recording media |
US9280998B1 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2016-03-08 | WD Media, LLC | Acidic post-sputter wash for magnetic recording media |
US9822441B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2017-11-21 | WD Media, LLC | Iridium underlayer for heat assisted magnetic recording media |
US9275669B1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-03-01 | WD Media, LLC | TbFeCo in PMR media for SNR improvement |
US11074934B1 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2021-07-27 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Heat assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) media with Curie temperature reduction layer |
US10236026B1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2019-03-19 | WD Media, LLC | Thermal barrier layers and seed layers for control of thermal and structural properties of HAMR media |
US9406329B1 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2016-08-02 | WD Media, LLC | HAMR media structure with intermediate layer underlying a magnetic recording layer having multiple sublayers |
US10121506B1 (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2018-11-06 | WD Media, LLC | Magnetic-recording medium including a carbon overcoat implanted with nitrogen and hydrogen |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002109720A (ja) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 垂直磁気記録媒体及びこれを用いた磁気記憶装置 |
JP2002216338A (ja) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-08-02 | Hitachi Ltd | 垂直磁気記録媒体及び磁気記憶装置 |
JP2003036525A (ja) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-02-07 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 垂直磁気記録媒体及びその製造方法 |
JP2003217107A (ja) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-31 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 磁気記録媒体 |
JP2005251375A (ja) * | 2004-02-05 | 2005-09-15 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | 垂直磁気記録媒体、および、その製造方法 |
JP2006286103A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Fujitsu Ltd | 垂直磁気記録媒体、その製造方法、および磁気記憶装置 |
JP2007073136A (ja) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-03-22 | Showa Denko Kk | 磁気記録媒体及び磁気記録再生装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3665261B2 (ja) | 2000-09-01 | 2005-06-29 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 垂直磁気記録媒体および磁気記憶装置 |
JP4583659B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-23 | 2010-11-17 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 磁気記録媒体、その製造方法、および磁気記録再生装置 |
JP4626840B2 (ja) | 2001-08-31 | 2011-02-09 | 富士電機デバイステクノロジー株式会社 | 垂直磁気記録媒体及びその製造方法 |
JP2004134041A (ja) | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-30 | Hitachi Ltd | 垂直磁気記録媒体およびその製造方法ならびに磁気記憶装置 |
JP4169663B2 (ja) | 2003-07-25 | 2008-10-22 | Hoya株式会社 | 垂直磁気記録媒体 |
JP2005190506A (ja) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-14 | Japan Science & Technology Agency | 垂直磁気記録媒体およびその製造方法 |
JP2006155844A (ja) | 2004-10-25 | 2006-06-15 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands Bv | 垂直磁気記録媒体及びその製造方法 |
JP2008034060A (ja) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-02-14 | Fujitsu Ltd | 垂直磁気記録媒体および磁気記憶装置 |
-
2008
- 2008-03-28 JP JP2008088127A patent/JP2008276915A/ja active Pending
- 2008-03-28 WO PCT/JP2008/056172 patent/WO2008123446A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-03-28 US US12/594,043 patent/US8142916B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002109720A (ja) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 垂直磁気記録媒体及びこれを用いた磁気記憶装置 |
JP2002216338A (ja) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-08-02 | Hitachi Ltd | 垂直磁気記録媒体及び磁気記憶装置 |
JP2003036525A (ja) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-02-07 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 垂直磁気記録媒体及びその製造方法 |
JP2003217107A (ja) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-31 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 磁気記録媒体 |
JP2005251375A (ja) * | 2004-02-05 | 2005-09-15 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | 垂直磁気記録媒体、および、その製造方法 |
JP2006286103A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Fujitsu Ltd | 垂直磁気記録媒体、その製造方法、および磁気記憶装置 |
JP2007073136A (ja) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-03-22 | Showa Denko Kk | 磁気記録媒体及び磁気記録再生装置 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110097604A1 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2011-04-28 | Wd Media (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Perpendicular magnetic recording medium |
JP2010257566A (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-11-11 | Wd Media Singapore Pte Ltd | 垂直磁気記録媒体 |
US20110242702A1 (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Magnetic recording medium, method of manufacturing the same, and magnetic recording/reproduction apparatus |
US10100398B2 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2018-10-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Magnetic recording medium, method of manufacturing the same, and magnetic recording/reproduction apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2008276915A (ja) | 2008-11-13 |
US8142916B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 |
US20100119878A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2008123446A1 (ja) | 磁気記録媒体 | |
US6602621B2 (en) | Magnetic recording medium, method for producing the same, and magnetic storage apparatus | |
US20140104724A1 (en) | Perpendicular magnetic recording medium and magnetic storage device | |
TW200739543A (en) | Magnetic recording medium and magnetic recording and reproducing device using the magnetic recording medium | |
WO2011093233A1 (ja) | 熱アシスト磁気記録媒体及び磁気記録再生装置 | |
SG170812A1 (en) | Perpendicular magnetic recording disk and method of manufacturing the same | |
CN104303230B (zh) | 磁记录介质和磁记录再生装置 | |
SG139608A1 (en) | Perpendicular magnetic recording medium and magnetic storage apparatus | |
SG170815A1 (en) | Perpendicular magnetic recording disk and method of manufacturing the same | |
Wang et al. | Fabrication and characterization of exchange coupled composite media | |
SG131037A1 (en) | Magnetic recording media and magnetic recording device | |
JP2009187652A (ja) | 垂直磁気記録媒体 | |
TW200643923A (en) | Tunable magnetic recording medium and its fabricating method | |
CN104240729A (zh) | 磁记录介质和磁存储装置 | |
Victora et al. | Exchange coupled composite media | |
MY141059A (en) | Perpendicular magnetic recording medium | |
WO2009014205A1 (ja) | 垂直磁気記録媒体、その製造方法および磁気記録再生装置 | |
SG148110A1 (en) | Magnetic recording medium and magnetic storage apparatus | |
JP2013196715A (ja) | 磁気記録媒体、磁気記録媒体の製造方法、及び磁気記録再生装置 | |
KR20140113371A (ko) | 자기 시드 층을 안정시킨 하단 실드 | |
US8889274B2 (en) | Perpendicular magnetic recording layer with regions having different magnetic anisotropy constants | |
CN107068168B (zh) | 磁记录介质及磁记录再生装置 | |
Sundar et al. | Novel scheme for producing nanoscale uniform grains based on templated two-phase growth | |
CN105321536A (zh) | 磁记录介质及磁记录再现装置 | |
EP2105919A1 (en) | Magnetic recording medium and magnetic recording device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 08739290 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12594043 Country of ref document: US |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 08739290 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |