WO2008119646A2 - Verfahren zur behandlung von textil - Google Patents
Verfahren zur behandlung von textil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008119646A2 WO2008119646A2 PCT/EP2008/053089 EP2008053089W WO2008119646A2 WO 2008119646 A2 WO2008119646 A2 WO 2008119646A2 EP 2008053089 W EP2008053089 W EP 2008053089W WO 2008119646 A2 WO2008119646 A2 WO 2008119646A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- condensation product
- aqueous liquor
- chch
- alkyl
- alcohol
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N Dialdehyde 11678 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@H](C[C@H](/C(=C/O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C=C)C=O)NCC2 ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 53
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-QXMHVHEDSA-N cis-stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical class FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCZQSKKNAGZQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(6-isocyanatohexyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN1C(=O)N(CCCCCCN=C=O)C(=O)N(CCCCCCN=C=O)C1=O KCZQSKKNAGZQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthracen-9-yl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHAPGMVKBLELOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpropoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)COCCO HHAPGMVKBLELOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical class C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNHOISKXMSMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[butyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCN(CCO)CCO GVNHOISKXMSMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003229 2-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PSZAEHPBBUYICS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenepropanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)C(O)=O PSZAEHPBBUYICS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004373 HOAc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000433 Lyocell Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical class C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical class N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PCSMJKASWLYICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic aldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCC=O PCSMJKASWLYICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005600 alkyl phosphonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002078 anthracen-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000748 anthracen-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OJOSABWCUVCSTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohepta-2,4,6-trienylium Chemical class C1=CC=C[CH+]=C[CH]1 OJOSABWCUVCSTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006547 cyclononyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HBRNMIYLJIXXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN HBRNMIYLJIXXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJWSAJYUBXQQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C XJWSAJYUBXQQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZWYWAIOTBEZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC=C LZWYWAIOTBEZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBDADGJLZNIRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C QBDADGJLZNIRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical class C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052806 inorganic carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052816 inorganic phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052920 inorganic sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical class C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CETVQRFGPOGIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;hexane Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCC[CH2-] CETVQRFGPOGIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005055 methyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylmaleimide Chemical compound CN1C(=O)C=CC1=O SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003864 primary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003865 secondary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003470 sulfuric acid monoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003866 tertiary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/227—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/45—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table; Aluminates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
- D06M11/56—Sulfates or thiosulfates other than of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
- D06M11/57—Sulfates or thiosulfates of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table, e.g. alums
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
- D06M11/71—Salts of phosphoric acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/76—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon oxides or carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/227—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated
- D06M15/233—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated aromatic, e.g. styrene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
- D06M15/248—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons containing chlorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
- D06M15/256—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
- D06M15/277—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
- D06M15/33—Esters containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
- D06M15/333—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/356—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms
- D06M15/3568—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms containing silicon
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/08—Processes in which the treating agent is applied in powder or granular form
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2164—Coating or impregnation specified as water repellent
- Y10T442/2197—Nitrogen containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2279—Coating or impregnation improves soil repellency, soil release, or anti- soil redeposition qualities of fabric
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for producing a coated textile, characterized in that a textile substrate is treated with an aqueous liquor containing
- hydrophobicizing fibers of polyester for example by allowing it to pass through a pulling heated to 80 0 C decalin bath in which 1% of hydrophobic silica Aerosil was suspended 8200th
- WO 2004/074568 and WO 2005/113883 propose to apply a so-called adhesive layer, for example with the aid of a so-called primer.
- primers WO 2004/074568 and WO 2005/113883 propose in particular N, N-dimethylol-4,5-dihydroxyethyleneurea (DMDHEU).
- DMDHEU N, N-dimethylol-4,5-dihydroxyethyleneurea
- textiles or even textile materials are to be understood as fibers, rovings, yarn, twine on the one hand and textile fabrics on the other hand such as, for example, woven goods, knitted fabrics, nonwovens and clothing.
- textile fabrics which are used for example for the production of textile in the outdoor area. Examples include sails, umbrellas and umbrellas, tarpaulins, tarpaulins, tablecloths, awning fabrics and furniture covers, for example, chairs, swings or benches called.
- Textile or textile materials in the sense of the present invention can consist of different substances. May include natural fibers and synthetic fibers and mixed fibers. Examples of natural fibers are silk, wool and cotton. Synthetic fibers include, by way of example, polyamide, polyester, polypropylene, polyacrylonitrile, polyethylene terephthalate, lyocell, polylactic acid (PLA for short) and viscose. Modified natural fibers can also be coated by the process according to the invention, for example cellulose acetate.
- aqueous liquors are to be understood as meaning those liquors which, based on portions which are liquid at room temperature, can contain at least 5% by weight of water.
- aqueous liquor contains at least 25 wt .-% water, more preferably at least 50 wt .-% and most preferably at least 75 wt .-%.
- the maximum water content, based on proportions which are liquid at room temperature, is 100% by weight, preferably 97% by weight, particularly preferably 95% by weight.
- Aqueous liquors used according to the invention may contain, in addition to water, organic solvents, for example methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether (butyl glycol), ethylene glycol monoiso-butyl ether, acetic acid, n-butanol, isobutanol, n-hexanol and isomers, n-octanol and isomers, n-dodecanol and isomers.
- organic solvents for example methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether (butyl glycol), ethylene glycol monoiso-butyl ether, acetic acid, n-butanol, is
- Organic solvents may comprise from 0.2 to 50% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 35% by weight, of the aqueous liquors used according to the invention.
- the process according to the invention is a multi-stage process. Textile is treated several times, in particular twice with several different aqueous liquors, in particular with a total of two different liquors.
- This textile is treated with at least one, preferably with exactly one aqueous liquor, containing (A) at least one hydrophobic polymer,
- (B) optionally at least one condensation product of at least one amino-containing compound and at least one aldehyde or dialdehyde and optionally at least one alcohol.
- the corresponding treatment step (s) are also referred to as the first treatment step or first treatment step of the method according to the invention, even if it should involve several treatment steps.
- the required aqueous liquor (s) is / are accordingly also referred to as the first aqueous liquor.
- the first aqueous fleet is free from
- (C) solid in particulate form with a mean particle diameter in the range of 1 to 500 nm, in short solid (C).
- free of solid (C) means that the proportion of solid (C) is less than 0.1 g / l, preferably zero to 0.01 g / l of aqueous liquor.
- (C) at least one solid in particulate form having a mean particle diameter in the range of 1 to 500 nm.
- the corresponding treatment step (s) are also referred to as the second treatment step or the second treatment step of the method according to the invention, even if this is the case should be several treatment steps.
- the required (s) aqueous (s) fleet (s) is / are accordingly also referred to as the second aqueous liquor.
- the first aqueous liquor used in the process according to the invention contains at least one hydrophobic polymer (A).
- At least one hydrophobic polymer (A) is a polymer or copolymer of ethylenically unsaturated hydrophobic monomers having a solubility in water of less than 1 g / l as determined at 25 ° C.
- hydrophobic monomers constitute at least 50% by weight, preferably at least 75% by weight of the copolymer.
- Preferred monomers are selected from the groups of
- C 2 -C 24 -olefins in particular ⁇ -olefins having 2 to 24 C atoms, for example ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, isobutene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-hexadecene or 1 octadecene;
- Vinyl aromatics for example styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, cis-stilbene, trans-stilbene,
- Diolefins such as 1,3-butadiene, cyclopentadiene, chloroprene or isoprene,
- C5-C18 cycloolefins such as, for example, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, norbornene, dimeric cyclopentadiene,
- (Meth) acrylic acid esters of C 1 -C 20 -alcohols for example methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, iso Butyl (meth) acrylate), tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, n-
- Hydrophobic polymers (A) which comprise at least one halogenated (co) monomer copolymerized are also referred to in the context of the present invention as halogenated (co) polymers (A).
- Halogenated monomers include chlorinated olefins such as vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride.
- hydrophobic polymer (A) is a fluorinated (co) polymer.
- halogenated monomers are fluorine-containing olefins, for example vinylidene fluoride, trifluorochloroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, Vinyl esters of fluorinated or perfluorinated C3-Cn carboxylic acids as described for example in US 2,592,069 and US 2,732,370,
- (Meth) acrylic esters of fluorinated or perfluorinated alcohols for example fluorinated or perfluorinated C 3 -C 4 -alkyl alcohols, for example (meth) acrylate esters of HO-CH 2 -CH 2 -CF 3 , HO-CH 2 -CH 2 -C 2 F 5 ,
- HO-CH 2 -CH 2 -nC 3 F 7 HO-CH 2 -CH 2 -iso-C 3 F 7 , HO-CH 2 -CH 2 -nC 4 F 9 , HO-CH 2 -CH 2 -n - C 6 Fi 3 , HO-CH 2 -CH 2 -nC 8 Fi7, HO-CH 2 -CH 2 -n-CioF 2 i, HO-CH 2 -CH 2 -n-Ci 2 F 25 , described for example in US 2,642,416, US 3,239,557, BR 1, 1 18,007, US 3,462,296.
- copolymers of, for example, glycidyl (meth) acrylate with esters of the formula II are also copolymers of, for example, glycidyl (meth) acrylate with esters of the formula II
- R 4 is hydrogen, CH 3 , C 2 H 5 ,
- R 5 is CH 3 , C 2 H 5 , x is an integer in the range from 4 to 12, very particularly preferably 6 to 8 y is an integer in the range from 1 to 1 1, preferably 1 to 6,
- copolymers are copolymers of (meth) acrylklado or perfluoro C 3 -C 2 -alkyl alcohols such as for example HO-CH 2 -CH 2 -CF 3, HO-CH 2 -CH 2 -C 2 F 5, HO-CH 2 -CH 2 -nC 3 F 7 , HO-CH 2 -CH 2 -iso-C 3 F 7 , HO-CH 2 -CH 2 -nC 4 F 9, HO-CH 2 -CH 2 -nC 5 Fn, HO- CH 2 -CH 2 -nC 6 Fi 3 , HO-CH 2 -CH 2 -nC 7 Fi 5 ; with (meth) acrylic acid esters of non-halogenated C 1 -C 20 -alcohols, for example methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl
- R 6 is selected from
- C 1 -C 6 -alkyl for example methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, sec-pentyl, neo -Pentyl, 1, 2-dimethylpropyl, iso-amyl, n-hexyl, iso-hexyl, sec-hexyl, n-heptyl, iso-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, n-dodecyl, n-tetradecyl, n-hexadecyl, n-octadecyl; preferably C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl
- C 6 -C 4 aryl for example phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 1-anthryl, 2-anthryl, 9-anthryl, 1-phenanthryl, 2-phenanthryl, 3-phenanthryl, 4-phenanthryl and 9-phenanthryl, preferably phenyl, 1-naphthyl and 2-naphthyl, particularly preferably phenyl
- C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl for example cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, cycloundecyl and cyclododecyl; preferred are cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl
- R 7 is methyl or hydrogen.
- a is an integer in the range of 2 to 10,000, especially up to 100,
- hydrophobic polymer (A) is different from solid (C), and preferably, hydrophobic polymer (A) is a preferably halogenated polymer (A) and especially a fluorinated one Polymer.
- first aqueous liquor further contains (B) optionally at least one condensation product of at least one amino-containing compound and at least one aldehyde or dialdehyde and optionally at least one alcohol, in the context of the present invention also briefly "condensation product (B)" called.
- the first aqueous liquor used in the process according to the invention preferably contains at least one condensation product (B).
- Amino-containing compounds are organic compounds having at least one, preferably at least two and more preferably exactly two or three primary amino groups per molecule.
- it may be 1, 2-ethylenediamine or 1, 3-propylenediamine. Preference is given to choosing urea as amino group-containing compound.
- Aldehydes are preferably aliphatic aldehydes such as acetaldehyde and especially formaldehyde.
- Dialdehydes are preferably aliphatic dialdehydes, such as glutaraldehyde, succinic dialdehyde and in particular glyoxal.
- condensation product (B) is a compound of general formula IV.
- condensation product (C) is a compound of general formula I,
- Each R 1 is different or preferably the same and selected from
- C 1 -C 6 -alkyl branched or preferably unbranched, selected from among methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isobutyl
- R 2 is present - in each case different or preferably identical and selected from C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, branched or preferably unbranched, selected from methyl,
- R 3 is selected from hydrogen and C 1 -C 20 -alkyl, preferably ethyl and especially methyl.
- the aqueous liquor used in the second treatment step of the process according to the invention contains at least one hydrophobic polymer (A) and at least one condensation product (B), which are as described above.
- the maximum proportion may be about 150 g / l aqueous liquor, preferably at most 25 g / l.
- Solid (C) may be inorganic or organic in nature, preferably inorganic.
- Particularly suitable solids (C) are inorganic materials, in particular solid inorganic oxides, carbonates, phosphates, silicates or sulfates of groups 3 to 14 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, for example calcium oxide, silica or alumina, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate or calcium silicate, alumina and silica being preferred are.
- Particularly preferred is silica in its modification as silica gel.
- Very particular preference is given to pyrogenic silica gels.
- Solid inorganic oxides can be thermally hydrophobicized by heating at 400 to 800 0 C or preferably by physisorbed or chemisorbed organic or organometallic compounds.
- particles are reacted before the coating step, for example, with organometallic compounds which contain at least one functional group, for example alkyllithium compounds such as methyllithium, n-butylithium or n-hexyllithium or silanes such as hexamethyldisilazane, octyltrimethoxysilane and in particular halogenated silanes such as Methyltrichlorosilane, trimethylchlorosilane or dichlorodimethylsilane.
- organometallic compounds which contain at least one functional group
- alkyllithium compounds such as methyllithium, n-butylithium or n-hexyllithium
- silanes such as hexamethyldisilazane
- octyltrimethoxysilane octyltrimethoxysilane
- halogenated silanes such as Methyltrichlorosilane, trimethylchloros
- a mixture of hydrophobized solid inorganic oxide with corresponding non-hydrophobized solid inorganic oxide is used, for example in proportions by weight of 100: 0 to 0: 100, preferably 99: 1 to 60: 40, particularly preferably 99: 1 to 80: 20.
- Hydrophobic in connection with the solid (s) (C) is understood to mean that its solubility in water is below 1 g / l, preferably below 0.3 g / l, determined at room temperature.
- Solid (C) may have a contact angle of 90 ° or more with water, determined at room temperature.
- Solids (C), when of inorganic material, may preferably be porous in nature.
- the porous structure is best characterized by the BET surface area, measured according to DIN 66131.
- Used solids (A) may preferably have a BET surface area in the range from 5 to 1000 m 2 / g, preferably from 10 to 800 m 2 / g and particularly preferably from 20 to 500 m 2 / g.
- Solid (C) is in particulate form.
- the mean particle diameter (median value, number average) is at least 1 nm, preferably at least 3 nm and particularly preferably at least 6 nm.
- the maximum particle diameter (median value, number average) is 500 nm, preferably 350 nm and particularly preferably 100 nm Measurement of the particle diameter can be used in common methods such as transmission electron microscopy.
- At least one solid (C) is present in the form of spherical particles, it being intended to include those solids (C) of which at least 75% by weight, preferably at least 90% by weight, are present in spherical form and further particles may be in granular form.
- At least one solid (C) may form aggregates and / or agglomerates.
- a solid (C) in the form of aggregates and / or agglomerates which may consist of 2 to several thousand primary particles and in turn may have spherical shape, the information on the shape and size of the particles refer to the primary particles.
- the aqueous liquor used in the second treatment step of the process according to the invention contains one or more hydrophobic polymers which are selected from the polymers listed under the hydrophobic polymers (A). This or these hydrophobic polymers (A) are preferably equal to the or the hydrophobic polymer (s) (A) used in the first treatment step of the process according to the invention.
- Suitable nonionic emulsifiers as surface-active compounds (D) are, for example, ethoxylated mono-, di- and tri-alkylphenols (degree of ethoxylation: from 3 to 50, alkyl radical: C 4 -C 12) and ethoxylated fatty alcohols (degree of ethoxylation: from 3 to 80; Cs-C36).
- Examples include the Lutensol ® brands of BASF Aktiengesellschaft.
- Anionic emulsifiers which are suitable as surface-active compounds (D) are, for example, alkali metal and ammonium salts of alkyl sulfates (alkyl radical: Cs to C12), of Sulfuric acid monoesters of ethoxylated alkanols (degree of ethoxylation: 4 to 30, alkyl radical: C12-C18) and ethoxylated alkylphenols (degree of ethoxylation: 3 to 50, alkyl radical: C4-C12), of alkylsulfonic acids (alkyl radical: C12-C18) and of alkylarylsulfonic acids ( Alkyl radical: Cg-ds).
- alkyl sulfates alkyl radical: Cs to C12
- Sulfuric acid monoesters of ethoxylated alkanols degree of ethoxylation: 4 to 30, alkyl radical: C12-C18
- Suitable cationic emulsifiers are generally C ⁇ -Cis-alkyl, aralkyl or heterocyclic radical-containing primary, secondary, tertiary or quaternary ammonium salts, alkanolammonium salts, pyridinium salts, imidazolinium salts, oxazolinium salts, morpholinium salts, thiazolinium salts and salts of amine oxides, quinolinium salts, isoquinolinium salts , Tropylium salts, sulfonium salts and
- Phosphonium examples include dodecylammonium acetate or the corresponding hydrochloride, the chlorides or acetates of the various 2- (N, N, N-trimethylammonium) ethylparaffinklareester, N-cetylpyridinium chloride, N-Laurylpyridiniumsulfat and N-cetyl-N, N, N-trimethylammonium bromide, N- Dodecyl-N, N, N-trimethylammonium bromide, N, N-distearyl-N, N-dimethylammonium chloride and the gemini-surfactant N, N '- (lauryldimethyl) ethylenediamine dibromide.
- Particularly preferred cationic emulsifiers are alkoxylated fatty amines, in particular ethoxylated C 20 -C 20 fatty amines having a degree of ethoxylation of 2 to 12 on average.
- Very particularly suitable emulsifiers as surface-active compounds (D) are polymeric emulsifiers.
- Examples include copolymers of ethylene and at least one ⁇ , ß-unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acid or at least one anhydride of an ⁇ , ß-unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acid, for example acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, Methylenmalonklare, Maleinkladrid, itaconic anhydride ,
- the emulsifiers as surface-active compounds (D) are polymeric emulsifiers.
- Examples include copolymers of ethylene and at least one ⁇ , ß-unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acid or at least one anhydride of an ⁇ , ß-unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acid, for example acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, fuma
- Carboxyl groups may be partially or preferably completely neutralized, for example with alkali metal ions, alkaline earth metal ions, ammonium or amines, for example amines such as triethylamine, diethylamine, ethylamine, trimethylamine, dimethylamine, methylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, N- (n-butyl) diethanolamine or N, N-dimethylethanolamine.
- alkali metal ions alkaline earth metal ions
- ammonium or amines for example amines such as triethylamine, diethylamine, ethylamine, trimethylamine, dimethylamine, methylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, N- (n-butyl) diethanolamine or N, N-dimethyl
- the proportion of surface-active compound (D) can be selected within wide limits and can be from 0 to 20 g / l of aqueous liquor, preferably from 0.2 to 10 g / l of aqueous liquor.
- the aqueous liquors used in the process according to the invention may contain one or more additives (E).
- Wetting agents, defoamers (foam inhibitors), aeration agents, crosslinking agents (curing agents), leveling agents and thickeners and, in particular, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol or partially saponified polyvinyl acetate are suitable.
- additive (E) it is possible to use one or more wetting agents, by way of example alkyl polyglycosides, alkyl phosphonates, alkyl phenyl phosphonates, alkyl phosphates and alkyl phenyl phosphates.
- additive (E) it is possible to use one or more defoamers (foam inhibitors); for example, liquid silicones, not ethoxylated or mono- or poly-ethoxylated, may be mentioned at room temperature.
- defoamers foam inhibitors
- liquid silicones not ethoxylated or mono- or poly-ethoxylated, may be mentioned at room temperature.
- thickening agents which may be of natural or synthetic origin, for example.
- suitable synthetic thickeners are poly (meth) acrylic compounds, polycarboxylic acids, polyethers, polyimines, polyamides such as polyacrylamide, and polyurethanes.
- M w molecular weights in the range of 100,000 to 2,000,000 g / mol, where R 8 is methyl or preferably hydrogen.
- thickening agents of natural origin include: agar-agar, carrageenan, modified starch and modified cellulose.
- crosslinkers hardeners
- crosslinkers are known, for example, from EP-A 0 486 881.
- oxime-blocked isocyanates / diisocyanates / isocyanurates in particular butoxime-sealed diisocyanates and butoxime-blocked isocyanurates.
- additive (E) one can use one or more leveling agents, for example ethylene glycol.
- additive (E) one can use one or more aerating agents, for example one or more Guerbet alcohols, simply or up to ten times ethoxylated.
- aerating agents for example one or more Guerbet alcohols
- polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol or partially saponified polyvinyl acetate in particular from 0.1 to 75 mol% partially saponified polyvinyl acetate.
- Further preferred additives (E) are mixtures of polyvinyl acetate or partially saponified polyvinyl acetate and polyvinyl alcohol.
- additive (E) one can use weak acids or weak bases as pH regulators. Suitable examples are ammonium salts such as NH 4 Cl and (NH 4) SO 4 , furthermore suitable are carboxylic acids such as, for example, acetic acid or citric acid.
- biocides are, for example, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one ("BIT”) (commercially available as Proxel® brand from Avecia Lim.) And its alkali metal salts, other suitable biocides are 2-methyl 2H-isothiazol-3-one (“MIT”) and 5-chloro-2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one (“CIT”) In general, 10 to 150 ppm biocide are sufficient, based on aqueous liquor.
- BIT 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one
- MIT 2-methyl 2H-isothiazol-3-one
- CIT 5-chloro-2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one
- the first aqueous liquor used in the process according to the invention comprises at least one additive (E), very particularly preferably at least one crosslinker.
- the first aqueous liquor contains: in the range from 2 to 60 g / l, preferably from 5 to 40 g / l of hydrophobic polymer (A), in the range from zero to 150 g / l, preferably from 40 to 120 g / l condensation product (B), less than 0.1 g / l, preferably zero to 0.01 g / l solid (C), zero to 20 g / l, preferably 0.2 to 10 g / l surface-active compound (D. ), a total of zero to a total of 150 g / l, preferably 5 to 100 g / l additives (E).
- the second aqueous liquor in the range from 2 to 60 g / l, preferably 5 to 40 g / l of hydrophobic polymer (A), in the range of 50 to 150 g / l, preferably 50 to 120 g / l Condensation product (B), in the range of 5.5 to 150 g / l, preferably 6 to 25 g / l solid (C), zero to 20 g / l, preferably 0.2 to 10 g / l surface-active compound (D) , a total of zero to a total of 150 g / l, preferably 25 to 100 g / l additives (E).
- the rest is, for example, each continuous phase.
- the process according to the invention is carried out by treating textile material with the aqueous liquors.
- the temperature for carrying out the method according to the invention is not critical per se.
- the liquor temperature can be in the range of 10 to 80 ° C., preferably 15 to 60 ° C.
- the liquor pickup can be chosen so that a liquor pickup of 5 wt .-% to 85 wt .-%, preferably 10 to 70 wt .-% results by the inventive method.
- the method according to the invention can be carried out in conventional machines which are used for finishing textiles, for example foulards.
- Foulards with vertical textile infeed which contain as an essential element two rollers pressed against each other through which the textile is guided, are suitable. Above the rollers, the liquid is filled in and wets the textile. The pressure squeezes off the textile and ensures a constant application.
- Foulards are preferred which have a trough in which the textile is impregnated with aqueous liquor, and to which a pair of horizontal rollers is connected, through which the textile is guided. The pressure squeezes off the textile and ensures a constant application.
- the treated textile can be dried by methods customary in the textile industry.
- thermal treatment Following the treatment according to the invention, it is possible to treat thermally, continuously or discontinuously.
- the duration of the thermal treatment can be chosen within wide limits. Typically, one can thermally treat for a period of about 10 seconds to about 30 minutes, more preferably 30 seconds to 5 minutes.
- To carry out a thermal treatment by heating to temperatures of up to 180 0 C, preferably up to 150 0 C. It is of course necessary to match the temperature of the thermal treatment on the sensitivity of the tissue arrival.
- Suitable method for thermal treatment for example, a hot air drying.
- textiles coated by the method according to the invention hereinafter also referred to as textiles according to the invention.
- the coating is arranged in a layer.
- Textiles according to the invention are distinguished not only by good fastness properties such as, for example, rub fastness, but also very good dirt-repellent properties Effect, low water permeability and high rigidity and low water permeability.
- Textiles according to the invention are particularly suitable for the production of textiles for outdoor use, for example for parasols and awnings, but also for covering furniture.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of textiles according to the invention as or for the production of awning fabrics, covering or tarpaulins.
- a further subject of the present invention are awning fabrics, coverings or tarpaulins produced using textiles according to the invention.
- Another object of the present invention are aqueous liquors containing
- condensation product (B) preferably at least one condensation product of at least one amino-containing compound and at least one aldehyde or dialdehyde and optionally at least one alcohol, also referred to for short as the condensation product (B),
- (C) solid in particulate form with an average particle diameter in the range of 1 to 500 nm, also called solid (C) in short.
- Hydrophobic polymer (A), condensation product (B), surface active compound (D) and additives (E), and solid (C) are defined above.
- condensation product (B) is a condensation product of urea and at least one aldehyde or dialdehyde and optionally at least one alcohol.
- hydrophobic polymer (A) is a fluorinated (co) polymer.
- condensation product (B) is a compound of general formula IV.
- condensation product (B) is a compound of general formula I.
- each R 1 are different or identical and selected from hydrogen, d-C ⁇ -alkyl, (CHCH 3 -CH 2 -O) m -R 3, (CH 2 -CHCH 3 -O) m -R 3, (CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O) m -R 3, (CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O) m R 3, preferably (CH 2 CH 2 O ) m R 3 , where m is an integer in the range of 1 to 50,
- Each R 2 is the same or different and selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, (CHCH 3 -CH 2 -O) m -R 3 , (CH 2 -CHCH 3 -O) m -R 3 , (CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O) m -R 3, (CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O) m R 3, preferably (CH 2 CH 2 O) m R 3, wherein m is an integer in the range of 1 to 50, R 3 is selected from hydrogen and C 1 -C 20 -alkyl.
- aqueous liquor according to the invention contains: in the range from 2 to 60 g / l, preferably from 5 to 40 g / l of hydrophobic polymer (A), in the range from zero to 150 g / l, preferably from 40 to 120 g / l condensation product (B), zero to 20 g / l, preferably 0.2 to 10 g / l of surface-active compound (D), in total from zero to a total of 150 g / l, preferably from 25 to 100 g / l of additives (E), and less than 0.1 g / l, preferably zero to 0.01 g / l of solid (C).
- aqueous liquors of the invention containing at least one additive (E), very particularly preferably at least one crosslinker.
- liquors of the invention have a pH in the range from 2 to 9, preferably 3.5 to 7.5.
- the liquor of the invention can be used particularly advantageously in the process according to the invention, specifically as the first liquor.
- Another object of the present invention is a process for the preparation of aqueous liquors according to the invention, in the context of the present invention also called production process according to the invention.
- To carry out the preparation process according to the invention it is possible to carry out the procedure of using the components hydrophobic polymer (A), condensation product (B) and, if appropriate, surface chengenten compound (D) and optionally one or more additives (E) with each other and mixed with water, for example by stirring.
- the sequence of the components hydrophobic polymer (A), condensation product (B) and optionally surface-active compound (D) and optionally one or more additives (E) is arbitrary. However, preference is given to using one or more of the components, in particular hydrophobic polymer (A) and condensation product (B), in a form premixed with water or a solvent.
- the preparation process according to the invention can be carried out at any temperatures, in particular at temperatures in the range from 5 to 95.degree. Preference is given to room temperature.
- Hydrophobic polymer (A.1) aqueous dispersion (30% by weight solids content) of a random copolymer of 10% by weight of methacrylic acid and 90% by weight
- CH 2 C (CH 3 ) COO-CH 2 -CH 2 -n-C 8 -Fi 7 with M n 3500 g / mol (gel permeation chromatography)
- Solid (C.1) fumed silica modified with dimethylsiloxane groups with a BET surface area of 225 m 2 / g, determined to DIN 66131, primary particle diameter: 10 nm (median value, number average).
- HOAc 60% by weight aqueous acetic acid
- Butylglycol ethylene glycol n-butyl ether (butylglycol)
- a polyester fabric having a basis weight of 220 g / m 2 was treated with an inventive aqueous liquor according to Table 1 on a padder (manufacturer Fa. Mathis, type no. HVF12085).
- the contact pressure of the rollers was 4 bar. This resulted in a fleet intake of 30%.
- the application speed was 10 m / min.
- the treated polyester fabric was dried for one minute at 120 0 C on a tenter.
- the subsequent thermal treatment took place over a period of one minute at 185 ° C. under circulating air.
- the contact pressure of the rollers was 4 bar. This resulted in a fleet intake of 22% (WF2.1) and 11% (WF2.2 to WF2.4).
- the application speed was 10 m / min.
- the behan- punched polyester fabric was dried for one minute at 120 0 C on a tenter.
- the subsequent thermal treatment was carried out over a period of one minute at 185 ° C under circulating air.
- Treated polyester fabrics PES.2 to PES.4 according to the invention and comparative polyester fabrics V-PES.1 were obtained.
- Table 3 Performance properties of polyester fabric treated according to the invention PES.2 to PES.4 and comparative polyester fabric V-PES.1.
- the textile sample to be tested according to the invention was tensioned manually and fixed with needles on a flat wooden board whose inclination could be adjusted continuously from 1 ° to 90 °. Then, with the help of a cannula from a height of 10 mm, individual drops of water were dropped onto the textile sample. The drops had a mass of 4.7 mg. By gradually lowering the angle of inclination, the angle of inclination was determined at which the drops just bared and no adhesion was observed. The results are shown in Table 2. Beading effect, absorption (water absorption) and passage (water permeability) refer to water. The water absorption was tested according to Bundesmann, DIN 53888.
- the water column was determined according to DIN EN 2081 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08717830A EP2132374A2 (de) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-03-14 | Verfahren zur behandlung von textil |
BRPI0807871 BRPI0807871A2 (pt) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-03-14 | Processo para a produção de um produto têxtil revestido, produtos têxteis, uso de produtos têxteis, toldo, capuz ou encerado, e, licor aquoso. |
US12/593,830 US20100099316A1 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-03-14 | Treatment of textile |
JP2010500193A JP2010523828A (ja) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-03-14 | テキスタイルを処理する方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07105291.4 | 2007-03-30 | ||
EP07105291 | 2007-03-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008119646A2 true WO2008119646A2 (de) | 2008-10-09 |
WO2008119646A3 WO2008119646A3 (de) | 2008-11-27 |
Family
ID=39722903
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2008/053089 WO2008119646A2 (de) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-03-14 | Verfahren zur behandlung von textil |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100099316A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2132374A2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2010523828A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101663434A (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0807871A2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008119646A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101985787B (zh) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-09-12 | 浙江省现代纺织工业研究院 | 一种多组份纱线及其制备方法 |
DE15711192T1 (de) | 2014-03-24 | 2017-06-29 | Basf Se | Formulierungen und verfahren zur textilveredelung |
US20230002962A1 (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2023-01-05 | DetraPel, Inc. | Nonfluorinated hydrophobic waterborne treatments and coatings |
CN115012224B (zh) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-08-01 | 苍南县永顺毛绒有限公司 | 一种防水毛绒及其表面处理工艺 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6372674B1 (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2002-04-16 | Warmkraft, Inc. | Wrinkle free-water resistant fabrics and garments |
US20040018787A1 (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 2004-01-29 | Hi-Tex, Inc. | Treated textile fabric |
WO2006015744A1 (de) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-02-16 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur ausrüstung von saugfähigen materialien |
WO2006132852A1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-14 | Milliken & Company | Textile substrates having layered finish structure |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US174418A (en) * | 1876-03-07 | Improvement in harness | ||
US2732370A (en) * | 1956-01-24 | Polymers | ||
US2642416A (en) * | 1950-05-26 | 1953-06-16 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Fluorinated acrylates and polymers |
US2592069A (en) * | 1951-03-05 | 1952-04-08 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Fluorocarbon vinyl esters and polymers |
US3239557A (en) * | 1962-01-18 | 1966-03-08 | Du Pont | Process for converting halides to esters |
US3462296A (en) * | 1966-07-22 | 1969-08-19 | Du Pont | Fluorinated oil- and water-repellent copolymer and process for treating fibrous materials with said copolymer |
US7485588B2 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2009-02-03 | Yunzhang Wang | Method for making textile substrates having layered finish structure for improving liquid repellency and stain release |
DE10306893A1 (de) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-08-26 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Hydrophobierung von textilen Materialien |
JP4584308B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-19 | 2010-11-17 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 吸収材料を仕上げ処理する方法 |
-
2008
- 2008-03-14 US US12/593,830 patent/US20100099316A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-03-14 EP EP08717830A patent/EP2132374A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-03-14 BR BRPI0807871 patent/BRPI0807871A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-03-14 JP JP2010500193A patent/JP2010523828A/ja active Pending
- 2008-03-14 WO PCT/EP2008/053089 patent/WO2008119646A2/de active Application Filing
- 2008-03-14 CN CN200880010882A patent/CN101663434A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040018787A1 (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 2004-01-29 | Hi-Tex, Inc. | Treated textile fabric |
US6372674B1 (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2002-04-16 | Warmkraft, Inc. | Wrinkle free-water resistant fabrics and garments |
WO2006015744A1 (de) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-02-16 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur ausrüstung von saugfähigen materialien |
WO2006132852A1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-14 | Milliken & Company | Textile substrates having layered finish structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101663434A (zh) | 2010-03-03 |
WO2008119646A3 (de) | 2008-11-27 |
US20100099316A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
BRPI0807871A2 (pt) | 2014-06-17 |
EP2132374A2 (de) | 2009-12-16 |
JP2010523828A (ja) | 2010-07-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE102007020790B4 (de) | Fluorkohlenstoffpolymer-freie Zubereitungen auf Basis von Wasser und/oder organischen Lösemitteln und deren Anwendung als Appretur auf Flächengebilden sowie danach erhaltene textile Substrate | |
EP2480713B1 (de) | Zusammensetzung für die öl- und/oder wasserabweisende ausrüstung von fasermaterialien | |
EP0429983B1 (de) | Wasser- und Ölabweisende Zusammensetzung | |
EP1597425B1 (de) | Verfahren zur hydrophobierung von textilen materialien | |
WO2014184097A1 (de) | Wasserabweisende effekte auf textilen oberflächen | |
EP2132374A2 (de) | Verfahren zur behandlung von textil | |
EP1776501B1 (de) | Verfahren zur ausrüstung von saugfähigen materialien | |
EP1751345B1 (de) | Verfahren zur ausrüstung von saugfähigen materialien | |
EP3580254A1 (de) | Polymere zur hydrophoben und oleophoben textilausrüstung | |
EP2152956A1 (de) | Verfahren zur behandlung von oberflächen | |
EP2092110A2 (de) | Wässrige formulierungen und ihre verwendung | |
EP1751346A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von strukturierten oberflächen | |
DE102005044521A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Oberflächen und dafür geeignete Partikel | |
EP2122042A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines beschichteten textils | |
JP4375856B2 (ja) | 紡織繊維加工用の水性分散液 | |
EP1929084A2 (de) | Verfahren zur behandlung von oberflächen | |
EP1947233A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines beschichteten Textils | |
DE102005056864B4 (de) | Zubereitungen auf Basis von ammonium- und polyethermodifizierten Organopolysiloxanen und deren Verwendung zur Veredlung textiler Substrate | |
DE102004035654A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Ausrüstung von saugfähigen Materialien | |
DE102004025367A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Hydrophobierung von saugfähigen Materialien | |
EP2159319A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Behandeln von Textilen Substraten | |
WO2010026039A1 (de) | Verfahren zum behandeln von textilen substraten |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200880010882.2 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 08717830 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008717830 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2010500193 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12593830 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: PI0807871 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20090831 |