WO2008116419A1 - Système de suivi de courrier électronique et procédé et serveur apparentés - Google Patents
Système de suivi de courrier électronique et procédé et serveur apparentés Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008116419A1 WO2008116419A1 PCT/CN2008/070586 CN2008070586W WO2008116419A1 WO 2008116419 A1 WO2008116419 A1 WO 2008116419A1 CN 2008070586 W CN2008070586 W CN 2008070586W WO 2008116419 A1 WO2008116419 A1 WO 2008116419A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sender
- tracking
- index table
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
- H04L51/21—Monitoring or handling of messages
- H04L51/234—Monitoring or handling of messages for tracking messages
Definitions
- the present invention relates to electronic mail technology, and more particularly to an email tracking system and method and server therefor. Background of the invention
- the sender In the webmail (webmail), after the sender sends the email, if the recipient does not automatically return the receipt after receiving the email in the webmail mailbox, the sender generally cannot know whether the email arrives at the other party's email address. , and I don't know the delivery status of the email. Especially for some highly important emails, the sender wants to be able to clearly know the delivery status of the email at a certain point in time, for example: whether the email has arrived at the other mailbox or was rejected, or was delayed.
- the embodiment of the invention provides an email tracking system, a method and a server thereof, and can effectively track the delivery status of the user's email when the recipient does not set the receipt function in the webpage mailbox, and timely deliver the email. The status is displayed to the user.
- the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
- An email tracking system comprising: a mail sender and a mail server: wherein: the mail sender is configured to send an email with a tracking identifier, the tracking identifier comprising a sender information and a mail identification number;
- the mail server is configured to deliver the email and parse the tracking identifier of the email, determine an email according to the parsed email identification number, and determine, according to the parsed sender information, the information corresponding to the sender information. Indexing the table, and updating the determined latest delivery status of the email to the index table corresponding to the sender information.
- the embodiment of the present invention also discloses an email tracking method, including: sending an email with a tracking identifier, where the tracking identifier includes a sender information and a mail identification number;
- Delulating the email and parsing the tracking identifier of the email determining an email according to the parsed email identification number, determining an index table corresponding to the sender information according to the parsed sender information, and determining The latest delivery status of the email is updated to the index table corresponding to the sender information.
- An email server includes an email receiving module and an index table saving module, and each sender corresponds to an index table, where:
- An email receiving module configured to receive an email containing an email tracking identifier, and send the email, the tracking identifier includes a sender information and a mail identification number, and parse the tracking identifier of the email, according to the parsing
- the outgoing mail identification number determines an email, determines an index table corresponding to the sender information based on the parsed sender information, and updates the determined latest email status of the determined email to the sender corresponding to the sender Information in the index table;
- An index table saving module configured to save an index table corresponding to the sender, and display the latest delivery status of the email corresponding to the email identification number stored in the index table to the sending People.
- the sender can effectively track the delivery status of the user's email, and display the delivery status to the sender in time.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an e-mail tracking system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an e-mail tracking method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Mode for carrying out the invention
- an email tracking system includes a mail sender and a mail server.
- a mail sender configured to send an email with a tracking identifier, the tracking identifier including sender information and a mail identification number
- a mail server a tracking identifier for delivering the email and parsing the email Determining an email according to the parsed mail identification number, determining an index table corresponding to the sender information according to the parsed sender information, and updating the determined latest email status of the determined email to the corresponding In the index table of the sender information.
- the mail server may process the timeout email according to a preset timeout period when a mail delivery delay and/or a failure occurs during the delivery process, and record the email timeout prompt information in the index table or Send the prompt message of the mail timeout directly to the sender of the mail.
- the mail server can also filter the fake email tracking identifier or filter emails that do not need to track their delivery status before delivering the email.
- an email tracking system main package The webpage user outbox 1, the email provided with the email tracking module on the webpage user outbox 1, the index table 3 set on the background server 7, and the email tracking identifier set in the background server 7.
- the email tracking module includes a mail identification number generating unit for generating a unique mail identification number according to a preset algorithm, and simultaneously saving in the webpage user outbox 1.
- an email tracking module can be recorded in the header of the email 2, and the tracking identifier can be represented as X-TraceMail-Tag, and the format of the tag can be expressed as : ⁇ Sender> _ ⁇ mail identification number>, and simultaneously record the e-mail sending time, and update the information that the mail has been successfully sent to the sender's index table 3.
- the index table 3 is stored on the background server 7, and each mail account user can correspond to an index table 3.
- the index table 3 is used to record the latest delivery status of the email to be displayed to the sender. When the sender clicks on the sent email in the sent mailbox, you can see the delivery status of the email.
- the email receiving module 6 is set on the background server 7. All e-mails 2 sent by the web user's outbox 1 are sent to the back-end server 7 of the mail service provider, and these messages are finally delivered by the back-end server 7 through the internal forwarding delivery process.
- the e-mail receiving module 6 is configured to receive the e-mail in a unified manner, parse the tracking identifier of the e-mail, and perform classified delivery on the received e-mail, and the tracking identifier uniquely determines each e-mail to be tracked, according to the e-mail.
- the tracking identifier recorded by the tracking module updates the latest delivery status of the email after the classified delivery to the sender's index table 3.
- an email tracking system further includes a mail timeout processing module 4.
- a mail timeout processing module 4 When the mail is in a non-terminating state during the delivery process, for example: A large number of letters are sent at the same time, resulting in a large number of mail queues, so that the background delivery mail server queue is too long, and then the delay queue or the return queue processing is performed. Possible cases of bounces include incorrect recipient addresses, and so on. If the letter is continuously delayed, if the delay time exceeds the preset timeout timeout, the message timeout processing module 4 may return the message of the mail timeout (such as "mail delay" or "mail delivery failure", etc.) to the sender. .
- the preset timeout timeout can be defined as follows: the sending time recorded by the sender when sending a message is T1, and when the sender clicks on the sent mail in the webpage user outbox 1, the user data index table is queried. The letter has not reached the termination state, and the page records the time T2 when the message is opened again. If T2-Tl>timeout, then the message is considered to have been timed out, and the page should return a message to the sender's message timeout.
- an email tracking system further includes an email tracking identifier filtering module 5 for filtering a pseudo email tracking identifier or filtering without tracking its delivery status.
- the email, the filtered email arrives at the email receiving module 6.
- other pseudo e-mail tracking identifiers need to be filtered to avoid illusion to the user; for the e-mail client (eg, Outlook, foxmail, etc.), tracking may not be required, that is, the embodiment of the present invention
- the tracking refers to the case of sending a message by logging in to webmail, and the mail client sends out the tracking range.
- the email tracking system of the embodiment of the present invention can share the background server 7 with other webmail mailboxes.
- Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the functions of the email receiving module 6 in the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented in the background server 7.
- An embodiment of the present invention also provides an email server.
- the email server includes an email receiving module and an index table saving module, and each sender corresponds to an index table, where:
- An email receiving module configured to receive an email containing an email tracking identifier and deliver the email, the tracking identifier including a sender information and a mail identification number, And parsing the tracking identifier of the email, determining an email according to the parsed email identification number, determining an index table corresponding to the sender information according to the parsed sender information, and updating the determined email The delivery status is updated to the index table corresponding to the sender information;
- the index table saving module is configured to save the index table corresponding to the sender, and display the latest delivery status of the email corresponding to the mail identification number stored in the index table to the sender.
- the index table saving module may actively send the mail sender to the latest delivery status of the email corresponding to the mail identification number stored in the index table, or the latest delivery status of the email in response to the mail identification number.
- the email server may further include a mail timeout processing module.
- the mail timeout processing module is configured to process a timeout email according to a preset timeout period when a mail delivery delay and/or a failure occurs during the delivery process, and record the email timeout prompt information to the index.
- the prompt information of the mail timeout is directly sent to the mail sender in the table.
- the email server preferably further includes an email tracking identity filtering module.
- An email tracking identity filtering module that filters fake email tracking identifiers or filters emails that do not need to be tracked for their delivery status.
- an email tracking method mainly includes the following steps:
- Steps S1, S2, the sender sends an email with a tracking identifier.
- the message tracking identifier X-TraceMail-Tag is entered at the head of the mail.
- the format of the tag is: ⁇ sender>_ ⁇ mail identification number>, and the time of sending the mail is recorded at the same time, and Update the message that the message has been successfully sent to the sender's index table.
- the user 12345@qq.com sends an email A to the user of the 67890@qq.com in the webpage mailbox, and saves the ⁇ send time> and the ⁇ successful status of the transmission> in the user's index table of the user 12345@qq.com (
- a field X-TraceMail-Tag is also recorded in the header of the email: 12345_XX...X (The email identification number can be generated by a preset algorithm to generate a globally unique N-digit string, N can be 31)
- the email is now saved in the Sent Mailbox.
- the system will display the message "Successfully sent" to the user.
- Step S3 The email tracking identifier filtering module 5 filters the received email.
- other pseudo-email tracking identifiers need to be filtered to avoid illusions to users; for tracking via email clients (eg, Outlook, foxmail, etc.), there is no need to track, because even if the delivery is unsuccessful, the client There will also be a bounce.
- Step S4 When the filtered email arrives at the email receiving module 6, the email receiving module 6 performs classified delivery. When classifying, it is generally necessary to sort out which messages are sent to the inner domain (for example: @qq.com is delivered to @qq.com), and which are sent to the foreign domain (for example: @qq.com is delivered to @163.com) mail. Before the delivery, the email needs to be parsed, for example, the above email is parsed to obtain X-TraceMail-Tag: 12345_XX...X.
- step S5 it is determined whether the delivery is successful.
- the normal delivery process will be faster.
- An ordinary 200K email can be delivered to the other mailbox only by 0.3S. If the delivery is successful, step S7 is performed; however, if a non-terminating state occurs during the delivery process, for example: mail queue There are a lot of letters, and a large number of letters are sent out, so that the background delivery mail server queue is too long, and step S6 is performed.
- step S6 the time-out email is processed accordingly. If the mail is continuously delayed, if the delay time exceeds the preset timeout timeout, the mail timeout processing module 4 may update the prompt information of the mail timeout (such as "mail delay” or "mail delivery failure", etc.) Go to the index table and return it to the sender via the index table. Optionally, the mail timeout processing module 4 may directly return the prompt information of the mail timeout to the sender.
- the preset timeout timeout can be defined as follows: When the sender sends a message, the sending time is T1. When the sender clicks on the sent email in the webpage mailbox, the page records the time T2 when the email is first opened. If T2-Tl>timeout, then the message is considered to have been timed out, and the page should return a message to the sender's email timeout.
- Step S7 by extracting the tracking identifier of the email, the email identifier ID in the X-TraceMail-Tag can uniquely identify the tracked email, and then update the latest delivery status of the successful delivery of the email in step S5.
- the sender described by the X-TraceMail-Tag is in the index table of the background server. In general, the delivery termination status that may occur after an email has been delivered:
- SENT_OK indicates successful delivery to the user inbox of the domain
- NO_SPACE indicates that the recipient space is insufficient
- NO_USER indicates that the recipient address does not exist
- FILTERJGNORE indicates that the recipient is filtered by the filter settings
- e ANTISPAMJGNORE: indicates that the recipient is filtered by the garbage setting
- f SYS_ERR: indicates a system error
- BOUNCE Indicates system bounce.
- the status of the outbound delivery is (because it is impossible to know how the background delivery of the foreign domain service provider is carried out, so there are two termination states;):
- SENT_OK_OUT indicates delivery to the foreign domain user inbox
- BOUNCE_OUT indicates that the delivery of the foreign domain user is a bounce.
- the domain delivery arrival termination status is FILTER_IGNORE.
- X-TraceMail-Tag 12345_XX...X field information, two fields ⁇ sender>- ⁇ mail identification number> and ⁇ send time recorded in the sender's 12345@qq.com index table ⁇ The three uniquely determined that the email was sent to the user of 67890@qq.com, and re-written the email delivery status FILTER_IGNORE into the 12345@qq.com user index table.
- Step S8 Receive a sender's query request, and display the delivery status information of the email in the index table to the sender. That is to say, when the user of 12345@qq.com clicks on the sent email A, the information recorded in the index table of 12345@qq.com is obtained, and the delivery termination state is displayed to the user.
- the sender can query the entire delivery state of the email from sending to delivery, thereby implementing a complete mail tracking process.
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Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNB2007100736814A CN100546288C (zh) | 2007-03-26 | 2007-03-26 | 一种电子邮件跟踪系统及其方法 |
CN200710073681.4 | 2007-03-26 |
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WO2008116419A1 true WO2008116419A1 (fr) | 2008-10-02 |
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PCT/CN2008/070586 WO2008116419A1 (fr) | 2007-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | Système de suivi de courrier électronique et procédé et serveur apparentés |
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CN (1) | CN100546288C (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008116419A1 (fr) |
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CN100546288C (zh) * | 2007-03-26 | 2009-09-30 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | 一种电子邮件跟踪系统及其方法 |
CN101552741B (zh) * | 2009-05-07 | 2014-06-18 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | 一种电子邮箱系统及其系统邮件的输出方法及装置 |
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US9697500B2 (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2017-07-04 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Presentation of information describing user activities with regard to resources |
US9477574B2 (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2016-10-25 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Collection of intranet activity data |
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CN101079841A (zh) | 2007-11-28 |
CN100546288C (zh) | 2009-09-30 |
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