WO2008065831A1 - Détecteur d'incendie - Google Patents

Détecteur d'incendie Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008065831A1
WO2008065831A1 PCT/JP2007/070537 JP2007070537W WO2008065831A1 WO 2008065831 A1 WO2008065831 A1 WO 2008065831A1 JP 2007070537 W JP2007070537 W JP 2007070537W WO 2008065831 A1 WO2008065831 A1 WO 2008065831A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
detection head
speaker
cylinder
fire
fire detector
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/070537
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Fumiyoshi Mukoyama
Koji Sakamoto
Yoshitake Shimada
Yasuyuki Kawano
Takeshi Wada
Tomohiro Yoshitsuru
Original Assignee
Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. filed Critical Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.
Priority to AU2007326662A priority Critical patent/AU2007326662B2/en
Priority to EP07830271.8A priority patent/EP2093730B1/fr
Priority to ES07830271T priority patent/ES2425063T3/es
Publication of WO2008065831A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008065831A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G08B17/103—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using a light emitting and receiving device
    • G08B17/107—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using a light emitting and receiving device for detecting light-scattering due to smoke
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G08B17/11—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
    • G08B17/113—Constructional details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/012—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using recorded signals, e.g. speech
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
    • G08B29/02—Monitoring continuously signalling or alarm systems
    • G08B29/04—Monitoring of the detection circuits
    • G08B29/043—Monitoring of the detection circuits of fire detection circuits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
    • G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • H04R1/025—Arrangements for fixing loudspeaker transducers, e.g. in a box, furniture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • H04R1/028—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein associated with devices performing functions other than acoustics, e.g. electric candles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fire detector that is installed in a room of a building and detects a smoke or heat to give a fire warning.
  • a conventional fire detector installed in a room has a detection head fixed to a base fixed to the ceiling, and the detection head is smoke generated in the room. The fire is judged by smoke concentration.
  • This detection head is surrounded by an insect screen cylinder to prevent foreign objects such as insects from entering the detection head and maintain accurate fire detection.
  • This type of fire detector is configured to send a fire warning signal to an external device when it determines that a fire has occurred.
  • a fire detector includes a base attached to a room of a building, a detection head that is held by the base and detects a fire condition, and an insect net that covers the detection head.
  • the detection head is equipped with a sensor that detects smoke and heat when exposed to indoor air.
  • the insect net tube surrounds the detection head and is connected to the detection head or base at the upper end thereof and holds the speaker at the lower end portion.
  • the base is provided with a circuit board, which processes the output from the sensor and generates a fire warning sound when the output satisfies a predetermined fire judgment condition.
  • the electronic components that constitute the warning sound generating circuit to be output from are mounted on the circuit board.
  • the speaker uses an insect screen tube and is attached to the detection head together with the insect screen tube. By attaching it, it can be placed underneath the detection head, and it can be used with the force of passing a fire warning voice message into the room.
  • the insect repellent net cylinder is open at both upper and lower ends, and the inside is partitioned into an upper cylinder and a lower cylinder by a partition wall.
  • the speaker is accommodated in the lower cylinder, the upper cylinder overlaps with the periphery of the detection head, and indoor air is introduced into the detection head through a mesh hole formed in the peripheral wall.
  • the detection head is configured as a cylindrical body having a large number of slits for introducing smoke generated in the room.
  • the detection head receives a light source and light from the light source, and the presence of smoke.
  • the above-described sensor configured to detect a change in received light intensity is accommodated.
  • the opening at the lower end of the detection head is closed by the partition wall of the insect screen cylinder.
  • the insect-repellent net tube is equipped with a function to prevent light from entering from the lower end of the detection head and a function to maintain the sound power, thereby reducing the number of parts constituting the fire detector. be able to.
  • the partition wall of the insect-proof net tube is provided with a plurality of pores communicating with the inside of the detection head, and the rear surface of the speaker is opened to the outside through the detection head. It is preferable. In this case, since the back surface of the speaker covers these pores, light is prevented from entering the detection head through the pores.
  • air holes are formed in the wall surface of the lower cylinder of the insect-proof net cylinder. In this case, the pressure generated on the back surface of the speaker diaphragm can be released by the air holes.
  • a partition wall can be used as an insect screen cylinder.
  • the lower end opening of the detection head can be closed by the speaker held at the lower end portion of the insect net tube.
  • the upper cylinder of the insect-proof net cylinder can be formed into a tapered shape that decreases in diameter as it goes downward.
  • the insect-proof net cylinder includes a plurality of circumferential bars that run in the circumferential direction of the upper cylinder and a plurality of vertical bars that intersect with the circumferential bars to form a lattice.
  • the hole is configured to open radially outward and downward in the axial direction of the insect screen cylinder. According to this configuration, a foreign matter such as an insect adhering to the lattice of the insect-proof net tube can be dropped downward by gravity or vibration of the speaker, and enters the detection head. The ability to prevent S
  • the fire detector of the present invention preferably includes a head cover that surrounds the insect screen and covers the speaker.
  • the head cover has an upper end opened and a lower end closed, and is detachably coupled to the base at the upper end.
  • the sensor is exposed to room air through an opening window formed in the peripheral surface of the head cover, and a sound hole is formed in the bottom surface of the head cover to emit sound from the sound force. For this reason, the insect screen cylinder and the speaker can be hidden in the head cover, and the appearance of the fire detector can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fire detector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 Front sectional view of the above fire detector.
  • FIG. 3 An exploded perspective view of the fire detector.
  • FIG. 4 is a bottom view showing the detection head of the fire detector.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an insect net tube used for the fire detector.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the same insect repellent net.
  • FIG. 7 An exploded perspective view of the main part of the fire detector.
  • FIG. 9 An exploded cross-sectional view of the main part of the fire detector.
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing a modification of the insect screen cylinder used in the above-described fire detector.
  • FIG. 11 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a part of the same insect-proof net tube.
  • a fire detector according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • This fire detector is designed to judge fire based on the smoke concentration generated in the room, and a detection head 30 for detecting the smoke concentration is provided on the base 10 fixed to the ceiling surface of the room.
  • the fire detector is provided with an insect repellent tube 50 covering the periphery of the detection head 30, a head cover 60 covering the periphery of the insect repellent mesh tube 50, and a base cover 20 covering the base 10 outside the head cover 60.
  • a speaker 80 for informing a sound signal of a fire warning is held at the lower end of 50.
  • the base 10 has a first base 11 fixed to the building construction surface and a detection head 30 fixed.
  • the second base 12 is connected to each other by screws and integrated.
  • a circuit board 14 on which electronic components constituting a circuit for performing a fire determination is mounted is fixed.
  • the detection head 30 is a cylindrical body having a plurality of slits 32 on the peripheral wall, and the upper end thereof is fixed to the circuit board 14. As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of bent fins 31 are arranged along the circumferential direction on the peripheral wall of the detection head 30, and slits are formed between the fins. The fin 31 is configured so as to prevent the air S from entering from the outside through the slit 32 and the penetration of light.
  • the LED 34 mounted on the circuit board 14 and the photodiode (PD) 35 that receives the LED light project into the internal space of the detection head 30, and light dispersed by smoke introduced into the detection head 30. Detected by the photodiode 35, the smoke concentration is determined by the intensity of the light.
  • This smoke concentration is detected by a detection circuit realized by the IC chip 15 mounted on the circuit board 14, and a fire warning signal is output when the smoke concentration exceeds a predetermined threshold value. Based on this fire warning signal, the sound generation circuit realized in this way generates a fire warning message and outputs sound from the speaker 80.
  • the second base 12 holds an LED 34, a photodiode 36, and a battery 18 that supplies power to the IC chip 15.
  • the IC chip 15 further monitors the capacity of the battery 18 to form a circuit for generating a voice battery warning signal when the battery capacity falls below a predetermined value. Is output.
  • the insect repellent net cylinder 50 is formed in a cylindrical shape with both upper and lower ends opened by a synthetic resin, and an upper cylinder 51 and a lower cylinder 52 are formed by a partition wall 55 formed inside. It is divided into A projection 53 is formed on the upper end of the upper cylinder 51, and this projection fits into a catch 33 provided on the outer periphery of the detection head 30, and the insect net 50 is detachably coupled to the detection head 30, and the upper cylinder 51 Covers the lower end of the detection head 30.
  • a large number of mesh holes 54 communicating with the slits 32 of the detection head 30 are formed in the peripheral wall of the upper cylinder 51, and indoor air travels into the internal space of the detection head 30 via the mesh holes 54.
  • the lower cylinder 52 has a structure for accommodating the speaker 80.
  • a voice coil case protruding from the back of the speaker 80 is fixedly fitted in a mounting recess 74 formed at the center of the partition wall 55, and a circular frame 82 surrounding the outer periphery of the speaker force 80 is fixed to the inner wall of the lower cylinder 52.
  • the Partition wall 55 In this case, a plurality of pores 58 communicating with the space in the detection head 30 are formed, and the speaker 80 is opened to the outside through the detection head 30 to increase the efficiency.
  • projections 56 and 57 projecting into the detection head 30 are formed on the partition wall 55, and each projection is combined with the LED base 36 and the PD base 37 of the detection head 30 to emit light from the LED.
  • a light guide and a light mask received by the PD are constructed. That is, the protrusions 56 and 57 complete the optical structure that detects smoke in the detection head 30 in cooperation with members in the detection head 30.
  • An air hole 59 that opens to the back side of the speaker 80 is formed in the peripheral wall of the lower cylinder 52 so that the sound pressure generated on the back side of the speaker 80 is released to the outside together with the pores 58 described above.
  • a lead wire (not shown) extending from the speaker 80 passes through a part of the pore 58 and is electrically connected to the circuit board 14 to output a fire warning message or a battery exhaustion warning generated by the sound generation circuit. To do.
  • the head cover 60 is a cylindrical body that covers the insect-repellent net tube 50.
  • the upper end of the head cover 60 is detachably coupled to the periphery of the central opening 22 of the base cover 20 that covers the lower surface of the base 10. Hide.
  • a plurality of sound holes 64 are formed in the bottom wall of the head cover 60, and the sound output of the speaker is emitted into the room through the sound holes 64.
  • An opening window 64 is formed in the peripheral wall of the head cover 60, and the opening window 64 is formed in the slit 32 of the detection head 30 and the air hole 59 of the lower cylinder 52 through the net hole 54 of the upper cylinder 51 of the insect-proof net cylinder 50. Are communicating.
  • a force is shown in which an outer periphery of the speaker 80 is fixed to the insect net 50 so that a gap is provided between the outer wall of the insect net 50 and the inner wall of the insect net 50.
  • a circular frame surrounding the frame may be brought into close contact with the inner wall of the lower cylinder 52 of the insect repellent cylinder 50.
  • FIG. 10 shows a modification of the insect screen cylinder applicable to the above embodiment. This insect net tube
  • 50A is a cylinder in which the insides of the upper cylinders 51A and 52A are partitioned by a partition wall 55A, and the upper cylinder 51A has a tapered shape that decreases in diameter as it goes downward.
  • the upper cylinder 51A includes a plurality of circumferential bars 71 that run in the circumferential direction and a plurality of vertical bars 72 that intersect with the circumferential bars to form a lattice, and a mesh hole 54A is formed between the lattices. Since the upper cylinder 51 has a tapered shape, as shown in FIG. 11, each net hole 54A opens in the radial direction and the axially lower side of the insect-proof net cylinder 50A.
  • insects and dust adhering to the lattice By applying vibration to the insect-proof net cylinder 50A, it is possible to prevent the net hole 54A from being blocked by dropping downward. These insects and dust can be effectively removed from the insect-repellent net tube 50A by a force that can be expected to fall even by gravity.
  • the speaker 80 it is preferable to use the speaker 80 to vibrate the insect-proof net tube 50A by sound generated by the speaker. In this case, in order for the sound pressure generated on the back surface of the speaker 80 to act on the partition wall 55A, it is preferable not to provide a hole communicating with the detection head in the partition wall 55A as shown in FIG.
  • an electric circuit force that periodically outputs an appropriate sound from the speaker can be provided separately from the above sound generation circuit.
  • the sound can be outside the audible range.
  • the peripheral wall of the lower cylinder 52A is provided with an air hole 59A that opens to the back of the speaker 80, so that the speaker power can be made open.
  • an air hole 59A can be eliminated to provide a sealed speaker structure.
  • the speaker 80 is held by the circular frame 82, and the speaker 80 is held by the insect screen cylinder 50A by closely fitting the circular frame 82 into the lower cylinder.
  • the circular frame 82 includes a cover 84 that covers the diaphragm of the speaker 80, and a sound hole 86 is formed in the cover 84.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un détecteur d'incendie ayant un haut-parleur intégré qui peut générer une alerte incendie vocale. Le haut-parleur est retenu par un tube en forme de toile d'insecte recouvrant une tête de détection pour détecter des conditions d'incendie. Parce que le haut-parleur est ajusté conjointement avec le tube en forme de toile d'insecte à la tête de détection, le haut-parleur peut être placé plus bas que la tête de détection de sorte qu'un message d'alerte incendie vocal puisse atteindre toute la salle.
PCT/JP2007/070537 2006-11-29 2007-10-22 Détecteur d'incendie WO2008065831A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2007326662A AU2007326662B2 (en) 2006-11-29 2007-10-22 Fire alarm
EP07830271.8A EP2093730B1 (fr) 2006-11-29 2007-10-22 Détecteur d'incendie
ES07830271T ES2425063T3 (es) 2006-11-29 2007-10-22 Detector de incendios

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006321307A JP4432960B2 (ja) 2006-11-29 2006-11-29 火災感知器
JP2006-321307 2006-11-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008065831A1 true WO2008065831A1 (fr) 2008-06-05

Family

ID=39467628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2007/070537 WO2008065831A1 (fr) 2006-11-29 2007-10-22 Détecteur d'incendie

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2093730B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4432960B2 (fr)
AU (1) AU2007326662B2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2425063T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008065831A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2166520A4 (fr) * 2007-06-18 2011-01-12 Panasonic Elec Works Co Ltd Capteur de fumée
JP2019530371A (ja) * 2016-10-03 2019-10-17 グーグル エルエルシー 分離可能な基部を有する音声起動式電子装置アセンブリ
JP2020091925A (ja) * 2015-10-28 2020-06-11 ホーチキ株式会社 警報器
GB2597713A (en) * 2020-07-30 2022-02-09 Fireangel Safety Tech Limited Smoke alarm

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5438294B2 (ja) * 2008-09-17 2014-03-12 新コスモス電機株式会社 光電式煙感知器
EP2801959A1 (fr) * 2009-10-05 2014-11-12 Cavius APS Détecteur de fumée
JP5793686B2 (ja) * 2011-06-09 2015-10-14 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 煙感知器
FR3005772B1 (fr) 2013-05-17 2017-03-31 Hager Security Dispositif electronique muni d'un moyen d'emission sonore
DE102014106118A1 (de) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-05 Job Lizenz Gmbh & Co. Kg Gefahrenmelder
CN204390398U (zh) * 2014-10-14 2015-06-10 宁波尚泰电子有限公司 烟雾报警器
CN107948770A (zh) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-20 宁波向往智能科技有限公司 一种隐藏式音箱
US11961380B2 (en) 2018-06-05 2024-04-16 Electronic Modular Services Ltd. Smoke chamber as audio chamber in audible alarm devices
JP2023184237A (ja) * 2022-06-17 2023-12-28 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 煙感知器

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JPH07105461A (ja) * 1993-10-01 1995-04-21 Hochiki Corp 煙感知器
JP2003281641A (ja) 2002-03-22 2003-10-03 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 警報ブザー付埋込型煙感知器
JP2005309798A (ja) * 2004-04-22 2005-11-04 Hochiki Corp 炎検出器
JP2006146305A (ja) * 2004-11-16 2006-06-08 Nohmi Bosai Ltd 火災警報器
GB2421620A (en) 2004-12-23 2006-06-28 Kieron T N Chapman Fire alarm sounder

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DE8210633U1 (de) * 1982-04-15 1982-09-02 Dentan K.K., Tokyo Feuermeldegeraet
GB2424620B (en) * 2005-03-30 2007-02-14 Monitek Electronics Ltd Ink cartridge

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JPH07105461A (ja) * 1993-10-01 1995-04-21 Hochiki Corp 煙感知器
JP2003281641A (ja) 2002-03-22 2003-10-03 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 警報ブザー付埋込型煙感知器
JP2005309798A (ja) * 2004-04-22 2005-11-04 Hochiki Corp 炎検出器
JP2006146305A (ja) * 2004-11-16 2006-06-08 Nohmi Bosai Ltd 火災警報器
GB2421620A (en) 2004-12-23 2006-06-28 Kieron T N Chapman Fire alarm sounder

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See also references of EP2093730A4 *

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2166520A4 (fr) * 2007-06-18 2011-01-12 Panasonic Elec Works Co Ltd Capteur de fumée
JP2020091925A (ja) * 2015-10-28 2020-06-11 ホーチキ株式会社 警報器
JP2019530371A (ja) * 2016-10-03 2019-10-17 グーグル エルエルシー 分離可能な基部を有する音声起動式電子装置アセンブリ
KR20220000963A (ko) * 2016-10-03 2022-01-04 구글 엘엘씨 분리가능한 베이스를 갖는 음성-활성화 전자 디바이스 어셈블리
US11252825B2 (en) 2016-10-03 2022-02-15 Google Llc Voice-activated electronic device assembly with separable base
KR102446295B1 (ko) 2016-10-03 2022-09-21 구글 엘엘씨 분리가능한 베이스를 갖는 음성-활성화 전자 디바이스 어셈블리
KR20220133308A (ko) * 2016-10-03 2022-10-04 구글 엘엘씨 분리가능한 베이스를 갖는 음성-활성화 전자 디바이스 어셈블리
KR102535299B1 (ko) 2016-10-03 2023-05-26 구글 엘엘씨 분리가능한 베이스를 갖는 음성-활성화 전자 디바이스 어셈블리
US11678442B2 (en) 2016-10-03 2023-06-13 Google Llc Voice-activated electronic device assembly with separable base
JP7436203B2 (ja) 2016-10-03 2024-02-21 グーグル エルエルシー 分離可能な基部を有する音声起動式電子装置アセンブリ
GB2597713A (en) * 2020-07-30 2022-02-09 Fireangel Safety Tech Limited Smoke alarm

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2008134876A (ja) 2008-06-12
EP2093730A4 (fr) 2009-12-02
EP2093730A1 (fr) 2009-08-26
EP2093730B1 (fr) 2013-06-26
ES2425063T3 (es) 2013-10-11
JP4432960B2 (ja) 2010-03-17
AU2007326662A1 (en) 2008-06-05
AU2007326662B2 (en) 2011-05-19

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