WO2008031907A1 - Habitation souterraine - Google Patents

Habitation souterraine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008031907A1
WO2008031907A1 PCT/ES2007/000515 ES2007000515W WO2008031907A1 WO 2008031907 A1 WO2008031907 A1 WO 2008031907A1 ES 2007000515 W ES2007000515 W ES 2007000515W WO 2008031907 A1 WO2008031907 A1 WO 2008031907A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panels
modules
underground housing
constituted
underground
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2007/000515
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Other versions
WO2008031907A8 (fr
Inventor
Antonio Martinez Navarrete
Rafael Martinez Navarrete
Maximino Martinez Navarrete
Original Assignee
Biovivienda, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Biovivienda, S.L. filed Critical Biovivienda, S.L.
Priority to BRPI0716894-2A2A priority Critical patent/BRPI0716894A2/pt
Priority to MX2009002744A priority patent/MX2009002744A/es
Priority to CA002663491A priority patent/CA2663491A1/fr
Priority to EP07822922A priority patent/EP2063049A1/fr
Priority to US12/441,033 priority patent/US20110131897A1/en
Priority to EA200900386A priority patent/EA200900386A1/ru
Priority to JP2009527850A priority patent/JP2010503782A/ja
Publication of WO2008031907A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008031907A1/fr
Publication of WO2008031907A8 publication Critical patent/WO2008031907A8/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
    • E04H9/10—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls
    • E04H9/12—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls entirely underneath the level of the ground, e.g. air-raid galleries

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to an underground dwelling, which has been specially conceived as if it were a natural cave but with the advantage of being obtained modularly and therefore with the particularity of being able to industrialize, which so far has not been possible to perform.
  • the object of the invention is to provide the market and the public in general with the possibility of acquiring an underground dwelling whose construction is carried out modularly or prefabricated, being mostly covered by the surrounding land where it is installed, as if it were A natural cave BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Artificial caves are known as the one described in the Spanish utility model No. 248,970, which is based on a layer of material resulting from both sides on a metal or other armor that is rigid and with a convenient shape.
  • a fibrous product paper, fabric, fabric, asbestos or cotton on the branch
  • a forging or thermoforming product glue, plaster, plaster, mud, thermosetting plastic
  • the underground dwelling object of the invention can be considered as a cave-dwelling, but obtained by means of three-dimensional modules that can form all or part of the dwelling, thus giving the industrializable character to it.
  • the three-dimensional module preferably of concrete, equipped with at least one opening as a means of access to its interior, being able to
  • This prefabricated module will be affected by window openings, chimney holes, vents, light sockets, etc., all in the case that the module will determine the entire house itself, since it can be formed by several modules attached or assembled conveniently with each other, preferably by means of complementary tongue and groove elements provided in their wall-mounted walls, since the modules can be placed laterally between each other or even overlapping to form a house with two or more rooms, or form a set of houses more than placing and attaching the necessary modules prior to excavation of the land.
  • one or more modules will be provided with the aforementioned holes for chimneys, vents, etc., and be provided with the appropriate opening for Being able to communicate with each other, when it comes to two or more modules of a home.
  • the module or modules of the dwelling or dwellings will be covered, with the exception of the wall with the access opening and windows, by a thick layer of earth, thereby favoring the thermal conditions in both summer and winter.
  • modules can be formed by panels conveniently joined together to form the walls and ceiling.
  • underground houses, cave type can be obtained in an industrialized way, since they use prefabricated modules that are located in a cave or hole excavated in a land with an appropriate orography to allow the module or modules to remain covered with the layer of natural earth corresponding to the land where the excavation and corresponding implementation of the modules has been carried out.
  • the modules are preferably made of concrete, it is not ruled out to be able to use any other type of appropriate material, such as sandwich panels, even fireproof insulating materials, polyurethane, etc.
  • the house whether formed by a single module or by several, can present the panel or panels that form the facade of greater height than the rest, said greater height determining a frontal barrier for possible landslides, preventing them from falling on said front or front part of the house.
  • the house can incorporate a couple of apses in correspondence with its sides, which are part of the house, constituting an extension of this one in addition to providing a more flattened appearance to the whole set, diminishing the effects that erosion can produce.
  • the joint between side panels can be carried out by tongue and groove, by welding, by fitting between the edges of the panels to be joined, by anchoring one panel over another, etc., with or without complementary elements that secure the anchor , such as screws, rivets and the like, while for fixing between the panels of the upper enclosure or ceiling, tongue and groove plates are used with anchoring means known as those referred to above, that is, screws, rivets, etc.
  • the module or modules can be fixed to the ground by means of concrete blocks or footings, conveniently established on the ground, which are equipped on their upper surface with metal plates on which they will be fixed, by welding, other complementary plates provided opposite and the effect on the underside of the panel or panels that constitute the base of the corresponding module or modules.
  • joints that establish the joints between panels will be complemented with a filler of putty or with another product or material that prevents the passage of particles, insects, damp, etc., that is, providing insulation and waterproofing of the interior of the modules with respect to the outside.
  • the underground dwelling object of the invention constitutes or can consider a cave-dwelling, which allows different use and applications, in multiple materials, sizes and appearance, with the appropriate elements of doors, windows and accessories that are necessary and desired, being its manufacture without surface limitation and being able to perform different heights with the structure project, adapting to each home.
  • the underground housing that constitutes a kind of cave-dwelling offers a high quality, is ecological and of great craftsmanship, of low cost and enormous simplicity.
  • Figure 1. It shows a sectional view of a module implanted in a hole excavated in a field, the access opening to the housing that will form said module being seen in one of the walls or panels, as well as an upper vertical duct that can correspond to a fireplace, a vent, etc.
  • Figure 2. Shows a schematic plan view of an example of modulation in which several modules collaterally interconnected to intervene to form a house or several rooms, including several houses attached between them.
  • Figure 3. Shows a front perspective view of an example of several houses formed by different modules implanted in an excavation of land.
  • Figure 4. Shows a front perspective view of another example of an underground dwelling made in accordance with the object of the invention, where it can observe how the facade panels have a greater height than the rest of the panels of the different rear modules of the house or houses in question.
  • Figures 5, 6, 7 and 8.- They show two details corresponding to other forms of collateral fixation between the panels of the modules corresponding to the dwelling or underground dwellings.
  • Figure 9. Shows a detail of a possible way of fixing between ceiling panels.
  • Figure 10. Shows a detail of a preferred way of fixing the panel or base panels of a module to the floor.
  • a three-dimensional module 1, preferably of concrete, which in itself can constitute a dwelling, can be observed, which includes a housing opening 2 of access to the interior of the module and therefore of the housing, as well as one or more holes located superiorly for vertical ducts 3 that can correspond to chimneys 4, to vents with natural light socket 5, etc., such that
  • the module 1 is implanted in an excavation carried out for this purpose in the field 6 counting on one or several walls or side faces with complementary coupling elements 7 and 7 ', which in one case can be male and in another female, for the coupling between the adjacent modules, coupling that can be tongue and groove under that male and female configuration of the coupling means 7 and 7 'commented.
  • the housing obtained based on the three-dimensional module 1 can have several rooms, for which several modules 1 or even vertically will be coupled collaterally to each other, that is, at different heights, being able to see in figure 2 an example of modulation formed specifically by four equal modules 1 arranged in an arc or in a broken way, with the intersection of 1 'triangular modules to form that broken or arched path, forming what could be considered as a multi-room dwelling, or several semi-detached and collaterally coupled to each other through the complementary coupling means 7-7' provided on the walls sides thereof, that is, modules I and I 1 .
  • Figure 3 shows an example corresponding to a perspective of the implantation of several modules 1 located in an excavation or excavations carried out for this purpose in the field 6, according to special configurations in the configuration of said modules 1, being able to observe in one of they a gateway
  • Figure 4 shows an underground dwelling obtained in accordance with what has been described above, including a facade 10, an upper enclosure 11 and a covering 12 that can correspond to the terrain 6 of Figure 3, counting the facade 10 with the corresponding opening 13 for the access door to the interior, as well as the gaps for the windows 9 '.
  • the panels of the facade 10 have a greater height than the rest of the panels, that is, protruding from the upper enclosure 11 to form a barrier that prevents landslides from accessing precisely that facade or previous part of the house.
  • connection between ceiling panels 21 and 21 ' can be carried out by means of a tongue and groove 22 with the complement of anchoring elements 23 similar to the anchors 10 referred to above and provided in the joint of the side panels of figure 6.
  • connection of the base panel 24 of a module to the floor 25 is carried out by means of metal plates 26 provided on the upper surface of a shoe 27 established for this purpose on the floor 25, while the lower surface of the base panel 24 of the
  • the module has other metal parts 26 'facing the pieces 26 and complementary to them to be fixed with each other by welding, thus the module being perfectly secured by its base to the shoes 27 of the floor 25.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une habitation constituée par un ou plusieurs modules (1 et 1') tridimensionnels, de préférence en béton, qui comprennent des moyens complémentaires d'accouplement (7 et 7') permettant de disposer les modules de manière collatérale et/ou superposée afin que soit formée une habitation présentant plusieurs pièces ou plusieurs habitations. L'habitation de l'invention comprend un accès (2) à l'intérieur, des fenêtres (9) et des orifices avec des conduits (3) pour des cheminées (4), des ouvertures d'aération et des puits de lumière (5). Le ou les modules (1 et 1') qui constituent la ou les habitations sont implantés dans une excavation ou caverne formée dans un terrain approprié (6), et sont complètement recouverts, à l'exception de la paroi offrant un accès (2) qui comprent la porte (8) et/ou les fenêtres (9), par la terre naturelle correspondant au terrain (6) dans lequel est formée l'excavation d'implantation des modules (1 et 1') et par conséquent de la ou des habitations.
PCT/ES2007/000515 2006-09-13 2007-09-13 Habitation souterraine WO2008031907A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BRPI0716894-2A2A BRPI0716894A2 (pt) 2006-09-13 2007-09-13 Habitação subterrânea para instalação em um local escavado de terreno apropriado.
MX2009002744A MX2009002744A (es) 2006-09-13 2007-09-13 Vivienda subterranea.
CA002663491A CA2663491A1 (fr) 2006-09-13 2007-09-13 Habitation souterraine
EP07822922A EP2063049A1 (fr) 2006-09-13 2007-09-13 Habitation souterraine
US12/441,033 US20110131897A1 (en) 2006-09-13 2007-09-13 Underground dwelling
EA200900386A EA200900386A1 (ru) 2006-09-13 2007-09-13 Подземное жилище
JP2009527850A JP2010503782A (ja) 2006-09-13 2007-09-13 地下住居

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200602324A ES2301383B1 (es) 2006-09-13 2006-09-13 Vivienda subterranea.
ESP200602324 2006-09-13
ES200700772A ES2310472B1 (es) 2006-09-13 2007-03-23 Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invencion n p 200602324, por: vivienda subterranea.
ESP200700772 2007-03-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008031907A1 true WO2008031907A1 (fr) 2008-03-20
WO2008031907A8 WO2008031907A8 (fr) 2009-02-19

Family

ID=39469709

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2007/000515 WO2008031907A1 (fr) 2006-09-13 2007-09-13 Habitation souterraine

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US20110131897A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2063049A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2010503782A (fr)
CN (1) CN101535581A (fr)
AR (1) AR062780A1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0716894A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2663491A1 (fr)
EA (1) EA200900386A1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2301383B1 (fr)
MA (1) MA30770B1 (fr)
MX (1) MX2009002744A (fr)
WO (1) WO2008031907A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8683759B2 (en) * 2010-01-20 2014-04-01 Lane Lythgoe Pre-cast polygonal shelter
ES2759522T3 (es) * 2011-12-07 2020-05-11 Becton Dickinson Co Dispositivo de infusión con conector para fluidos removible
ES2396519B1 (es) * 2012-09-05 2013-12-26 Jaime VEGA-HAZAS REBOLLO Edificación prefabricada semienterrada energéticamente sostenible
RU174314U1 (ru) * 2017-04-03 2017-10-11 Юрий Вячеславович Орельский Подземный модуль
CN107905806B (zh) * 2017-11-15 2023-08-29 长安大学 一种用于提升窑洞宜居性能的装置及其安装方法

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3228161A (en) * 1962-07-13 1966-01-11 Tilt A Pac Corp Concrete wall panel building construction
US3996714A (en) * 1975-08-11 1976-12-14 Hazelett Jr Earl T Panel wall structure
US4297817A (en) * 1980-03-04 1981-11-03 Ralph Bullock Earthen-covered structure and panel used therein
US4336674A (en) * 1979-08-24 1982-06-29 Weber Raymond C Underground structure for residential and business use
DE3403005C1 (de) * 1984-01-28 1985-06-20 Rudolf Dipl.-Ing. 6140 Bensheim Zipser Schutzraum in unterirdischer Bauweise
US5317848A (en) * 1989-04-28 1994-06-07 Abbey Jay E Modular, precast corner panels
WO1995005513A1 (fr) * 1993-08-19 1995-02-23 Blazley Designs Pty. Ltd. Structures de batiment resistant aux explosions
ES1030615U (es) * 1995-04-03 1995-09-01 Gonzalez Andres Garcia Modulo prefabricado para construccion de viviendas.

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5419047Y2 (fr) * 1975-11-06 1979-07-16
JPS6040678Y2 (ja) * 1977-02-25 1985-12-09 ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 地下室組立ブロツク
US4290246A (en) * 1978-11-22 1981-09-22 Hilsey Arthur F Multi-purpose precast concrete panels, and methods of constructing concrete structures employing the same
IT1212378B (it) * 1979-02-05 1989-11-22 Guardiani Eustachio Costruzioni prefabbricate conpannelli-base, vani-casa, vani-scale, tetto-casa, travi e solai
US4359845A (en) * 1980-03-12 1982-11-23 Harrison Bill L Moisture barrier system for earth-sheltered housing
DE3144141C2 (de) * 1981-11-06 1986-01-09 Manfred 4053 Jüchen Janitzky Unterirdische Schutzbunkeranlage mit mehreren Schutzzellen
US4590721A (en) * 1982-12-16 1986-05-27 Berg Jeremy R Wood panel earth shelter construction
JPS60129446U (ja) * 1984-02-07 1985-08-30 本田　昌夫 コンクリ−トパネル体
US4955166A (en) * 1988-11-15 1990-09-11 Qualline Steve M Tornado underground shelter
JPH1046682A (ja) * 1996-08-05 1998-02-17 Takeshige Shimonohara 部材の接合方法及び接合構造
JP3273775B1 (ja) * 2001-02-21 2002-04-15 山田 普 プレキャストコンクリート製地下室ユニットの連結方法
JP2006124973A (ja) * 2004-10-27 2006-05-18 Sumitomo Kinzoku Kozan Siporex Kk パネル取付金具およびパネル取付け用下地金具の取付け方法

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3228161A (en) * 1962-07-13 1966-01-11 Tilt A Pac Corp Concrete wall panel building construction
US3996714A (en) * 1975-08-11 1976-12-14 Hazelett Jr Earl T Panel wall structure
US4336674A (en) * 1979-08-24 1982-06-29 Weber Raymond C Underground structure for residential and business use
US4297817A (en) * 1980-03-04 1981-11-03 Ralph Bullock Earthen-covered structure and panel used therein
DE3403005C1 (de) * 1984-01-28 1985-06-20 Rudolf Dipl.-Ing. 6140 Bensheim Zipser Schutzraum in unterirdischer Bauweise
US5317848A (en) * 1989-04-28 1994-06-07 Abbey Jay E Modular, precast corner panels
WO1995005513A1 (fr) * 1993-08-19 1995-02-23 Blazley Designs Pty. Ltd. Structures de batiment resistant aux explosions
ES1030615U (es) * 1995-04-03 1995-09-01 Gonzalez Andres Garcia Modulo prefabricado para construccion de viviendas.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008031907A8 (fr) 2009-02-19
ES2310472A1 (es) 2009-01-01
EA200900386A1 (ru) 2009-08-28
CA2663491A1 (fr) 2008-03-20
MA30770B1 (fr) 2009-10-01
ES2310472B1 (es) 2009-11-10
MX2009002744A (es) 2009-03-26
AR062780A1 (es) 2008-12-03
ES2301383A1 (es) 2008-06-16
EP2063049A1 (fr) 2009-05-27
CN101535581A (zh) 2009-09-16
ES2301383B1 (es) 2009-04-01
BRPI0716894A2 (pt) 2013-10-22
JP2010503782A (ja) 2010-02-04
US20110131897A1 (en) 2011-06-09

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