WO2008015847A1 - Fil d'oxyde superconducteur et son procédé de production - Google Patents
Fil d'oxyde superconducteur et son procédé de production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008015847A1 WO2008015847A1 PCT/JP2007/062072 JP2007062072W WO2008015847A1 WO 2008015847 A1 WO2008015847 A1 WO 2008015847A1 JP 2007062072 W JP2007062072 W JP 2007062072W WO 2008015847 A1 WO2008015847 A1 WO 2008015847A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- heat treatment
- rolling
- silver
- oxide superconducting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N60/00—Superconducting devices
- H10N60/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N60/0268—Manufacture or treatment of devices comprising copper oxide
- H10N60/0801—Manufacture or treatment of filaments or composite wires
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49014—Superconductor
Definitions
- the present invention is used for superconducting application equipment such as superconducting cables, superconducting coils, superconducting transformers, superconducting power storage devices, etc.
- superconducting application equipment such as superconducting cables, superconducting coils, superconducting transformers, superconducting power storage devices, etc.
- Oxide superconducting wires mainly composed of (Bi, Pb) 2223 phase produced by the metal sheath method have a high critical temperature and a high critical current even under relatively simple cooling such as liquid nitrogen temperature. It is a useful wire that shows a value (see Non-Patent Document 1, for example). Therefore, if further improvement in performance (critical current value) is realized, the range of practical use will be expanded.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-093252
- Non-Patent Document 1 SEI Technical Review, March 2004, No. 164, p36-42 Disclosure of Invention
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a superconducting oxide wire with low local performance and no part so that the wire can be collected as intended.
- the present invention provides a wire drawing step of drawing a wire in a form in which a precursor powder of (Bi, Pb) 2223 superconductor is coated with a metal sheath material, and a first wire rolling after the wire drawing step.
- a rolling step a first heat treatment step for heat-treating the wire after the first rolling step, a second rolling step for rolling the wire after the first heat treatment step, and a wire after the second rolling step.
- the outer surface of the sheath material is coated with V and the sheath material.
- An oxide superconducting wire manufacturing method comprising a step of closing a missing portion with a material mainly composed of silver.
- the step of closing the missing portion of the sheath material with a material mainly composed of silver is performed between the second rolling step and the second heat treatment step.
- the step of closing the missing portion of the sheath material is preferably a method of applying a silver paste, a silver sputtering method, or a method of covering with a silver foil.
- the second heat treatment step is preferably performed in a pressurized atmosphere.
- FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view schematically showing the configuration of an oxide superconducting wire.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a manufacturing process of an oxide superconducting wire according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing step S 1 in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing step S2 in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing step S3 in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing step S4 in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing step S5 in FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view schematically showing the configuration of an oxide superconducting wire.
- the oxide superconducting wire 11 has a plurality of oxide superconductor filaments 12 extending in the longitudinal direction and a sheath portion 13 covering them.
- the material of each of the multiple oxide superconductor filaments 12 is preferably the composition of Bi—Pb—Sr—Ca—Cu—O (Bi, Pb): Sr: Ca: Cu atomic ratio is almost A material containing the (Bi, Pb) 2223 phase, which is approximated by a ratio of 2: 2: 2: 3, is optimal.
- the material of the sheath part 13 is made of a metal such as silver or a silver alloy.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a manufacturing process of the oxide superconducting wire in the embodiment of the present invention.
- 3 to 7 are diagrams showing each step of FIG.
- oxide superconductor precursor powder 31 is filled into metal tube 32 (step Sl).
- This oxide superconductor precursor powder 31 is mainly composed of, for example, (Bi, Pb) Sr Ca Cu O ( ⁇ is close to 0.1! /, Number: hereinafter referred to as (Bi, Pb) 2212). Eyes and
- alkaline earth oxides eg (Ca, Sr) CuO, (Ca, Sr) CuO
- the metal tube 32 is preferably made of silver or a silver alloy. This is to prevent compositional deviation of the precursor powder due to the reaction between the precursor powder and the metal tube to form a compound.
- the metal tube 41 filled with the precursor powder is drawn to a desired diameter, and the precursor powder 42 is used as a core material to form a metal such as silver.
- a coated single core wire 43 is produced (step S2).
- a number of single core wires 51 are bundled and fitted into a metal tube 52 made of, for example, silver (multi-core fitting: step S3). Thereby, a multi-core structure material having a large number of precursor powders as a core material is obtained.
- the multi-core structural member 61 is drawn to a desired diameter, and the precursor powder 62 is embedded in the metal sheath portion 63, and the cross-sectional shape is circular or A polygonal isotropic multi-core bus 64 is produced (step S4).
- an isotropic multi-core bus 64 having a form in which the precursor powder 62 of the oxide superconducting wire is coated with a metal is obtained.
- the isotropic multi-core bus bar 71 is rolled (primary rolling: step S5). As a result, a tape-like precursor wire 72 is obtained.
- step S6 the tape-shaped precursor wire is heat-treated. This heat treatment
- the desired (Bi, Pb) 2223 superconducting phase is generated from the precursor powder by heat treatment.
- step S7 the wire is rolled again.
- secondary rolling step S7
- the wire is heat-treated at a temperature of, for example, 830 ° C. (secondary heat treatment: step S8). Also at this time, heat treatment is performed under atmospheric pressure or in a pressurized atmosphere.
- the oxide superconducting wire shown in Fig. 1 is obtained by the above manufacturing process.
- the oxide superconducting wire is obtained by the above manufacturing process.
- the obtained oxide superconducting wire is immersed in a refrigerant such as liquid nitrogen, and the critical current value at the temperature is measured to confirm the performance.
- Another swelling phenomenon occurs when the secondary heat treatment is performed in a pressurized atmosphere due to the presence of the missing sheath material. If the wire is exposed to a pressurized atmosphere, outside air, such as pinholes, will enter the wire. At this time, the gas accumulated inside the wire also has the same pressure as the outside air. For example, if the external pressure is 30 MPa, the gas that accumulates inside the wire also becomes 30 MPa. If the external pressure is maintained at 30 MPa, equilibrium is maintained and the internal gas does not expand. If the escape route for the gas accumulated inside the wire is not secured when the heat treatment is completed and the outside air pressure is lowered, the gas inside the wire expands on the spot and causes the wire to swell.
- the purpose of the pressure heat treatment is to increase the density inside the filament.
- voids (voids) remaining after secondary rolling inside the filament are crushed by external pressure, and the superconducting crystals inside the filament are brought into closer contact.
- the void is not compressed! That is, it is not closely adhered and becomes a low performance part.
- a material for sealing the missing portion of the sheath material a material mainly composed of silver is preferable. This is due to the fact that heat treatment is often applied to the sealing material since the means for sealing before the secondary heat treatment is taken as described above. In some cases, the sealing material is in contact with the filament. If a material other than silver is in contact with the filament as a sealing material, the target superconducting phase will not be formed by the reaction between the sealing material and the filament during heat treatment! Such a phenomenon occurs. Therefore, as the sealing material, a material mainly composed of silver having low reactivity with the filament portion is preferable.
- the method of sealing the missing portion of the sheath material is not particularly limited as long as the missing portion can be filled without a gap, but preferably a method of applying a silver paste, a method of depositing silver by a sputtering method, A method of covering with silver foil can be employed.
- Precursor powder is obtained by heat treatment and pulverization.
- a nitric acid aqueous solution in which five types of raw material powders are dissolved into a heated furnace, the water in the particles of the metal nitrate aqueous solution evaporates, the thermal decomposition of the nitrate, and the reaction and synthesis of metal oxides.
- Precursor powder can also be produced by a spray pyrolysis method that instantly raises the temperature.
- the precursor powder thus prepared is mainly composed of Bi2212 phase. Powder.
- the heat treatment conditions are changed to obtain a precursor powder in which the (Bi, Pb) 2212 phase is the main phase.
- the precursor powder produced as described above is filled in a silver pipe having an outer diameter of 25 mm and an inner diameter of 22 mm, and drawn to a diameter of 2.4 mm to produce a single core wire.
- This single core wire is bundled into 55 wires, inserted into a silver pipe with an outer diameter of 25 mm and an inner diameter of 22 mm, and drawn to a diameter of 1.5 mm to obtain a multicore (55 core) wire.
- the multi-core wire is rolled and processed into a tape-like wire having a thickness of 0.25 mm.
- the obtained tape-shaped wire is subjected to a primary heat treatment at 830 ° C. for 30 to 50 hours in an atmosphere having a total pressure of 1 atm (0. IMPa) and an oxygen partial pressure of 8 kPa.
- the tape-shaped wire after the primary heat treatment is re-rolled to a thickness of 0.23 mm.
- the wire length was 600m. This was divided into 100m sections, and wires 1 to 6 were made.
- the sheath material missing portion at this stage was visually examined for each wire. The results are listed in Table 1. In order to match the measurement position of the critical current value below, the presence of the missing part is shown in every 4m section. For example, in the case of wire 1, there is one missing part in the 5.5m section, but this is marked as “present” in the 4-8m section. Wire 1 had four missing parts. Wires 2-6 were also investigated in the same way.
- Wire material 1 (Example) Wire material 2 (Example) Wire material 3 (Example) Wire material 4 (Comparative example) Wire material 5 (Comparative example) Wire material 6 (Comparative example) Sheath material Sheath material Sheath material Sheath material Wire material position (M) Ic (A) Ic (A) Ic (A) Ic (A) Ic (A) Ic (A) Ic (A)
- a silver paste is applied to the missing portion of the sheath material to seal the missing portion (Example).
- silver particles are vapor-deposited in the missing part by sputtering to seal the missing part (Example).
- a silver foil (thickness: 100 m) is wound around the missing portion to seal the missing portion (Example).
- Wire 4 is not treated (comparative example).
- the wire 5 has a copper foil (thickness: 100 ⁇ m) in the missing part and seals the missing part (comparative example).
- the wire 6 is sealed with an aluminum foil (thickness 80 m) at the missing part (comparative example).
- Each wire was then subjected to a secondary heat treatment at 830 ° C for 50 to 100 hours in a pressurized atmosphere containing an oxygen partial pressure of 8 kPa and a total pressure of 30 MPa.
- the critical current value (Ic) of the produced wire was measured. 4m of each wire is immersed in liquid nitrogen and the immersed section is measured. For the critical current value, a current-voltage curve was measured by the four probe method, and the current that generates a voltage of 1 X 10_6 V per lcm of wire (400 ⁇ V for 4 m) was defined as the critical current value.
- Table 1 shows the results of measurement of critical current values. “ ⁇ ” in the table is a good section with a critical current value of 150 to 160 mm. On the other hand, the section where the values are shown has a critical current value of 150A or less. In all the wires, the critical current value of 150A or more was shown in the section without the missing sheath material. In the wire rods 1 to 3 to which the technology according to the present invention is applied, even a missing portion is 150A. The above values are shown. On the other hand, in the wire 4 that has not been treated, there are sections of 150A or more even in the missing part, but there are sections having a low value of 80A and 120A. The wire rods 5 and 6 that are sealed with copper foil and aluminum foil have poor performance in the missing portions. This is because the filament, copper foil and aluminum foil react with each other to prevent the formation of the superconducting phase.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200780001117.XA CN101356592B (zh) | 2006-08-04 | 2007-06-15 | 氧化物超导导线的制造方法 |
| DE112007000048T DE112007000048T5 (de) | 2006-08-04 | 2007-06-15 | Supraleitender Oxiddraht und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben |
| US12/089,013 US20090042731A1 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2007-06-15 | Method of producing oxide superconducting wire |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006-212717 | 2006-08-04 | ||
| JP2006212717A JP4715672B2 (ja) | 2006-08-04 | 2006-08-04 | 酸化物超電導線材およびその製造方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008015847A1 true WO2008015847A1 (fr) | 2008-02-07 |
Family
ID=38997031
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/062072 Ceased WO2008015847A1 (fr) | 2006-08-04 | 2007-06-15 | Fil d'oxyde superconducteur et son procédé de production |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090042731A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4715672B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101356592B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112007000048T5 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008015847A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101872659B (zh) * | 2010-05-21 | 2012-04-18 | 西北有色金属研究院 | 一种Bi-2212高温超导线材的制备方法 |
| US10450641B2 (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2019-10-22 | Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Densified superconductor materials and methods |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS646311A (en) * | 1987-06-27 | 1989-01-10 | Fujikura Ltd | Superconducting oxide wire |
| JPH01251514A (ja) * | 1987-05-25 | 1989-10-06 | Hitachi Ltd | 超電導線及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0297707A3 (en) * | 1987-06-27 | 1989-11-08 | Fujikura Ltd. | Superconductive electric wire and method for making it |
| CN1044729A (zh) * | 1989-02-01 | 1990-08-15 | 中国科学院上海冶金研究所 | 铋锶钙铜氧系超导复合材料的制备方法 |
| FR2706673B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-10 | 1995-08-18 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | Procédé de fabrication d'un fil gainé en supraconducteur à haute température critique. |
| US5821201A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1998-10-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | (Bi, Pb)2, Sr2 Ca2 Cu3 Ox superconductor and method of making same utilizing sinter-forging |
| US6027826A (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 2000-02-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Method for making ceramic-metal composites and the resulting composites |
| JP4016601B2 (ja) | 2000-07-14 | 2007-12-05 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 酸化物超電導線材の製造方法とその製造方法に用いられる加圧熱処理装置 |
| JP2002367456A (ja) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-20 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 酸化物超電導線材 |
| KR100900417B1 (ko) * | 2002-05-24 | 2009-06-01 | 스미토모덴키고교가부시키가이샤 | 산화물 초전도 와이어의 제조방법 |
| CN1490825A (zh) * | 2003-08-08 | 2004-04-21 | 西北有色金属研究院 | 一种铋系高温超导带材及其制作方法 |
| CN1588566A (zh) * | 2004-10-10 | 2005-03-02 | 西北有色金属研究院 | 一种铋系高温超导线/带材及制备方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-08-04 JP JP2006212717A patent/JP4715672B2/ja active Active
-
2007
- 2007-06-15 WO PCT/JP2007/062072 patent/WO2008015847A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2007-06-15 DE DE112007000048T patent/DE112007000048T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-06-15 CN CN200780001117.XA patent/CN101356592B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-15 US US12/089,013 patent/US20090042731A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01251514A (ja) * | 1987-05-25 | 1989-10-06 | Hitachi Ltd | 超電導線及びその製造方法 |
| JPS646311A (en) * | 1987-06-27 | 1989-01-10 | Fujikura Ltd | Superconducting oxide wire |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20090042731A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
| CN101356592B (zh) | 2011-11-30 |
| CN101356592A (zh) | 2009-01-28 |
| JP4715672B2 (ja) | 2011-07-06 |
| JP2008041374A (ja) | 2008-02-21 |
| DE112007000048T5 (de) | 2008-08-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20090197771A1 (en) | Method of manufacturing oxide superconducting wire, method of modifying oxide superconducting wire and oxide superconducting wire | |
| WO2000052781A1 (en) | Oxide superconducting wire having insulating coat and production method thereof | |
| JPH06318409A (ja) | 超電導導体 | |
| JP2008226501A (ja) | MgB2超電導線材 | |
| WO2008015847A1 (fr) | Fil d'oxyde superconducteur et son procédé de production | |
| JP2008171666A (ja) | 酸化物超電導材料およびその製造方法ならびに超電導線材、超電導機器 | |
| JP2006228665A (ja) | 酸化物超電導線材およびその製造方法ならびに超電導機器 | |
| JP4893117B2 (ja) | 酸化物超電導線材の製造方法および超電導機器 | |
| JP2009181817A (ja) | 酸化物超電導線材の製造方法および酸化物超電導線材 | |
| JP4941074B2 (ja) | 酸化物超電導線材の製造方法および酸化物超電導線材 | |
| JP4039260B2 (ja) | 酸化物超電導線材の製造方法および酸化物超電導線材の原料粉末 | |
| JP2006260854A (ja) | 超電導線材の製造方法 | |
| JP2007149416A (ja) | 酸化物超電導材料およびその製造方法ならびに超電導線材、超電導機器 | |
| JP2001101936A (ja) | 酸化物超電導材及びその製造方法 | |
| JP4507899B2 (ja) | ビスマス系酸化物超電導線材およびその製造方法、該ビスマス系酸化物超電導線材を用いた超電導機器 | |
| JP4595813B2 (ja) | 酸化物超電導線材およびその製造方法ならびに超電導機器 | |
| JP2009170276A (ja) | Bi2223超電導線材の製造方法およびBi2223超電導線材 | |
| JP2010049919A (ja) | Bi2223酸化物超電導多芯前駆体線材、Bi2223酸化物超電導線材およびBi2223酸化物超電導線材の製造方法 | |
| JP2007335100A (ja) | 酸化物超電導線材の製造方法および超電導機器 | |
| JP2007165207A (ja) | 酸化物超電導線材の製造方法 | |
| KR20070014175A (ko) | 초전도 선재의 제조방법 | |
| JP2001118444A (ja) | 酸化物超電導線材の製造方法及び酸化物超電導線材 | |
| JP2008218220A (ja) | 酸化物超電導線材の製造方法 | |
| JP2007242349A (ja) | 酸化物超電導線材の製造方法 | |
| JP2008147012A (ja) | 酸化物超電導線材の製造方法および超電導機器 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200780001117.X Country of ref document: CN |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12089013 Country of ref document: US |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1120070000481 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 07745327 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| RET | De translation (de og part 6b) |
Ref document number: 112007000048 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20080814 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: RU |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 07745327 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
