WO2008006264A1 - Procédé de désulfuration et de désilicification de bauxite par flottation - Google Patents
Procédé de désulfuration et de désilicification de bauxite par flottation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008006264A1 WO2008006264A1 PCT/CN2006/003314 CN2006003314W WO2008006264A1 WO 2008006264 A1 WO2008006264 A1 WO 2008006264A1 CN 2006003314 W CN2006003314 W CN 2006003314W WO 2008006264 A1 WO2008006264 A1 WO 2008006264A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bauxite
- desiliconization
- desulfurization
- flotation
- acid
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/02—Froth-flotation processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/001—Flotation agents
- B03D1/002—Inorganic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/001—Flotation agents
- B03D1/004—Organic compounds
- B03D1/008—Organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/001—Flotation agents
- B03D1/004—Organic compounds
- B03D1/012—Organic compounds containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/46—Purification of aluminium oxide, aluminium hydroxide or aluminates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2201/00—Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
- B03D2201/007—Modifying reagents for adjusting pH or conductivity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2201/00—Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
- B03D2201/02—Collectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2201/00—Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
- B03D2201/04—Frothers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2203/00—Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
- B03D2203/02—Ores
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for flotation desulfurization and desiliconization of bauxite ore, relating to a flotation method of bauxite, in particular to a method for desulfurization and desiliconization of a sulfur-containing low-grade bauxite.
- Bauxite is the main raw material of the aluminum industry, and is also an important raw material for the production of refractory materials, high-grade abrasives, high-aluminum cement, ceramics, chemicals and medicine.
- bauxite contains sulfur, regardless of the sulfur content, it has a great influence on the process stability of alumina produced by Bayer process.
- the sulfide minerals in bauxite are mainly pyrite, isomerite, pyrite and pyrite, in which pyrite starts to react with lye at 180 degrees, while pyrite and pyrite are more It is easily decomposed by lye to form S 2 —, S0 3 2 , S0 4 2 , S 2 2 - , S 2 S0 3 2 —, which not only causes loss of NaOH, but also acts as a dispersant by S 2 —, SO/ , the iron enters the solution in colloidal form, affecting the sedimentation performance of the red mud, overflowing and turbid; at the same time, the S 2 in the solution causes the steel to be corroded significantly, making the equipment easy to damage.
- the energy consumption is high and the cost is high; the second is that it has a serious impact on the environment and equipment. Therefore, high-sulfur bauxite must be desulfurized to meet the qualified requirements before the economical Bayer process can be used to produce alumina.
- the object of the present invention is to provide the following advantages of the prior art, such as poor dispersion performance, large specific surface area, large consumption of flotation agent, and weak performance of the collector, and a method for effectively reducing the flotation agent.
- Method for flotation desulfurization and desiliconization of bauxite ore characterized in that it adopts reverse flotation
- the desulfurization process and the positive flotation desiliconization process are carried out for the reverse flotation desulfurization of a medium-low-grade bauxite containing sulfur in a section of grinding, and then subjected to positive flotation desiliconization after re-grinding.
- the invention relates to a method for desulfurization and desiliconization of bauxite ore dressing, characterized in that the reverse flotation desulfurization process is in the case of a grinding fineness of - 0.074 mm, accounting for 60% -85 %, and taking ethyl xanthate (ethyl Sodium xanthate or ethyl sulphide (sodium diethyldithiocarbamate) is a collector, the amount of which is 100 - 500 g / ton of minerals; copper sulphate is a regulator, the amount of which is 50 - 500 g / Tons of minerals; 2# oil (a mixture of pine oils based on a-nonenol (content greater than 82%), manufacturer: China Qingdao Luchang Trading Co., Ltd.) is a foaming agent, the dosage is 20 - 150 g / p antimony ore, pulp and flotation reagents, reverse flotation des
- the method for desulfurization and desiliconization of bauxite ore dressing according to the present invention is characterized in that the process of de-sulphide in the flotation process is to carry out the second stage of grinding in the bauxite ore in the trough after desulfurization, in the grinding fineness -
- the saponified naphthenic acid and fatty acid are compounded in a ratio of 1: 5 - 200 and used as a collector in an amount of 700 - 1600 g / p bismuth;
- Sodium is adjusted to pH value, the dosage is 2000-5000 g antimony ore; sodium hexametaphosphate is used as the adjusting agent, the dosage is 50-200 g/p antimony ore, and the slurry is subjected to the desiliconization agent with bauxite ore flotation Positive flotation desiliconization, producing foamed bauxite concentrate.
- a method for desulfurization and desiliconization of bauxite ore dressing according to the present invention is characterized in that the reverse flotation desulfurization process is one or two rough selection, sweeping and selection.
- a method for desulfurization and desiliconization of bauxite ore dressing according to the present invention is characterized in that the positive flotation desiliconization process is one or two rough selection, sweeping and selection.
- the method of the present invention comprises a reverse flotation desulfurization process using a grinding process, a flotation desiliconization process after stage grinding, and a flotation agent used in the process.
- the flotation agent involved in the method of the invention is an effective collector X-ray drug suitable for desulfurization of sulfur-containing bauxite ore, and is combined with a regulator copper sulfate; the developed saponified fatty acid and naphthenic acid are determined according to certain The proportion of the compounded bauxite is a highly efficient compounding agent for flotation desiliconization.
- the naphthenic acid used in the present invention includes all naphthenic acids and mixtures thereof commonly used by those skilled in the art, preferably a carboxylic acid having a pentacarbon or a derivative thereof having the following formula: or a mixture thereof: H 2 ⁇ CH
- n is an integer from 0 to 5;
- R is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C 1 () aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
- the fatty acid used in the present invention refers to all fatty acids or mixtures thereof commonly used by those skilled in the art, such as C 8 -C 2Q saturated fatty acids or mixtures thereof, such as unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, and tungstic acid. Or a mixture thereof, such as one or more of soybean oil, cotton oleic acid, tea oil fatty acid, linolenic acid, and tung oil fatty acid.
- the process designed by the present invention proposes a process flow of coarse grinding desulfurization, fine grinding desiliconization, and separate flotation according to the characteristics of the ore.
- the anti-flotation desulfurization agent is added to the bauxite ore for desulfurization and flotation, and then after the stage fine grinding, the positive flotation desiliconization process and the agent are used for stage desiliconization to improve the quality of the bauxite.
- the positive flotation desiliconization process and the agent are used for stage desiliconization to improve the quality of the bauxite.
- the invention adopts the coarse grinding desulfurization process to reduce the grinding energy consumption, greatly reduces the amount of the sulfide ore collector and reduces the interference effect of the flotation agent on the next flotation desiliconization, and achieves high efficiency by screening the high efficiency collector.
- the purpose of desulfurization The silicate gangue mineral has a fine grain size, so it is necessary to finely grind the ore to cause monomer cleavage, and then use a high-efficiency flotation agent for flotation desiliconization. After the development of the high-efficiency collector selected by the positive float, the collection of diaspore minerals and the flotation separation of the silicate gangue minerals are enhanced.
- the invention adopts a stage grinding process, so that the coarse-grained sulfide ore is preferentially floated and separated, and then finely ground for desiliconization, and the process is advanced and stable; in the high-efficiency sulfide ore flotation agent and the advanced bauxite desiliconization Under the action of flotation reagents, good production techniques and economic indicators are achieved, including S 0.5 - 5%, A1 2 0 3 55 % - 72 %, Si0 2 2 - 19. /.
- the diaspore-type bauxite ore with sulfur content and low aluminum-to-silicon ratio has good stage desulfurization and desiliconization.
- a bauxite concentrate with an aluminum to silicon ratio of 7 - 15 which can be directly used in the Bayer process to produce alumina with significant economic benefits.
- Suitable for flotation desulfurization and desiliconization of low-grade bauxite containing sulfur For bauxite ore with high aluminum-to-silicon ratio, only the previous process can be used for desulfurization; for low-grade sulfur-bearing bauxite, in After a period of desulfurization process, a two-stage desiliconization process is carried out, which has broad application prospects.
- a method for flotation desulfurization and desiliconization of bauxite ore which adopts a reverse flotation desulfurization process and a positive flotation desiliconization process in sequence, and performs reverse flotation desulfurization for a medium-low grade bauxite containing sulfur in a stage of grinding, After re-grinding, positive flotation desiliconization is performed.
- the reverse flotation desulfurization process is when a fineness of grinding is -0.074mm, 60% - 85%, and the amount of the agent is 100-500 g/ton.
- Copper sulfate is used as a regulator, and its dosage is 50-500 g/ton of mineral; 2# oil is a foaming agent, the amount is 20-150 g of antimony ore, and the slurry and flotation agent act to carry out reverse flotation desulfurization.
- Sulfide mine tailings and bauxite mines in the tank.
- the positive flotation desiliconization process is to carry out the second stage grinding of the bauxite ore in the trough after desulfurization. When the grinding fineness is 0.074mm, 75% - 92%, the saponified naphthenic acid and fatty acid are used.
- the slurry is subjected to positive flotation desiliconization through the positive flotation desiliconization agent of bauxite to produce foamed bauxite concentrate.
- a) One-stage desulfurization process The bauxite is ground by a ball mill, and 4200 g/p of soda ore sodium carbonate is added to the ball mill. The fineness of the grinding product is -0.074 mm, 75%, and the classifier overflow concentration is 38%. After grinding, the slurry is added to the mixing tank with 140 g of copper sulfate activator, 240 g/p of collector, and 80 g/p of 2 #oil bubble. After sufficient agitation, it is fed to the flotation machine.
- the concentration of slurry in flotation operation is 14-37%
- the pH of the slurry is maintained at pH 8.1
- a closed-loop process of coarse selection, primary selection, and return of the medium-mine sequence is used to produce flotation foam sulfur concentrate.
- the bauxite is ground by a ball mill, and 4200 g/p of soda ore sodium carbonate is added to the ball mill.
- the fineness of the milled product is - 0.074 mm, 72%, and the classifier overflow concentration is 39.25%.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2006346015A AU2006346015B2 (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2006-12-06 | A floatation process for desulfurization and desiliconization of bauxites |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200610098710.8 | 2006-07-06 | ||
CNB2006100987108A CN100398216C (zh) | 2006-07-06 | 2006-07-06 | 一种铝土矿浮选脱硫脱硅的方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008006264A1 true WO2008006264A1 (fr) | 2008-01-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/CN2006/003314 WO2008006264A1 (fr) | 2006-07-06 | 2006-12-06 | Procédé de désulfuration et de désilicification de bauxite par flottation |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN100398216C (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2006346015B2 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2422212C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008006264A1 (fr) |
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CN106076655A (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 福州大学 | 一种铝土矿浮选用捕收剂及其制备方法 |
CN113578531A (zh) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-11-02 | 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 | 一种高硫铝土矿正浮选同步脱硫脱硅方法 |
CN113751207A (zh) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-07 | 中铝郑州有色金属研究院有限公司 | 一种捕收剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN114247566A (zh) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-29 | 中南大学 | 一种高硫铝土矿脱硫脱硅浮选捕收剂及一体化的浮选方法 |
CN114605094A (zh) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-10 | 云南磷化集团有限公司 | 一种选冶联合提高磷石膏白度和纯度的方法 |
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CN114798183A (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-07-29 | 昆明冶金研究院有限公司 | 一种铝土矿正浮选捕收剂及其制备方法与应用 |
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CN102151614B (zh) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-12-19 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | 一种含硫铝土矿的选矿脱硅脱硫方法 |
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CN114682387A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-01 | 中蓝连海设计研究院有限公司 | 一种磷矿双反浮选方法 |
CN114682387B (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2024-04-23 | 中蓝连海设计研究院有限公司 | 一种磷矿双反浮选方法 |
CN114798183A (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-07-29 | 昆明冶金研究院有限公司 | 一种铝土矿正浮选捕收剂及其制备方法与应用 |
CN114798183B (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2024-01-23 | 昆明冶金研究院有限公司 | 一种铝土矿正浮选捕收剂及其制备方法与应用 |
CN113578531A (zh) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-11-02 | 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 | 一种高硫铝土矿正浮选同步脱硫脱硅方法 |
CN113751207A (zh) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-07 | 中铝郑州有色金属研究院有限公司 | 一种捕收剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN114247566A (zh) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-29 | 中南大学 | 一种高硫铝土矿脱硫脱硅浮选捕收剂及一体化的浮选方法 |
CN114605094A (zh) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-10 | 云南磷化集团有限公司 | 一种选冶联合提高磷石膏白度和纯度的方法 |
CN114605094B (zh) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-09-01 | 云南磷化集团有限公司 | 一种选冶联合提高磷石膏白度和纯度的方法 |
CN115321567A (zh) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-11-11 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | 一种提高低温拜耳法过程中铝酸钠溶液硅量指数的方法 |
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RU2422212C2 (ru) | 2011-06-27 |
CN100398216C (zh) | 2008-07-02 |
AU2006346015A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
CN1868599A (zh) | 2006-11-29 |
AU2006346015B2 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
RU2009100061A (ru) | 2010-08-20 |
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