WO2007145243A1 - シリンダのストローク位置計測装置 - Google Patents
シリンダのストローク位置計測装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007145243A1 WO2007145243A1 PCT/JP2007/061890 JP2007061890W WO2007145243A1 WO 2007145243 A1 WO2007145243 A1 WO 2007145243A1 JP 2007061890 W JP2007061890 W JP 2007061890W WO 2007145243 A1 WO2007145243 A1 WO 2007145243A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- cylinder
- rotation
- roller
- rotating roller
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B15/28—Means for indicating the position, e.g. end of stroke
- F15B15/2815—Position sensing, i.e. means for continuous measurement of position, e.g. LVDT
- F15B15/2861—Position sensing, i.e. means for continuous measurement of position, e.g. LVDT using magnetic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B15/28—Means for indicating the position, e.g. end of stroke
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/30—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for measuring the stroke position of a cylinder, and more particularly to a device for measuring the stroke position of a cylinder by detecting the amount of rotation of a rotating roller.
- FIG. 1 (a) conceptually shows the structure of a rotation sensor that constitutes a cylinder stroke position measuring device.
- the rotation shaft 6000 is rotatably supported by the fixed member 2000 via a bearing or the like.
- a rotating body 3000 is provided at one end of the rotating shaft 1000.
- a magnet 40 00 is disposed on the rotating body 3000 so that the magnetic flux density periodically changes according to the rotational position.
- a rotating roller 1000 is provided at the other end of the rotating shaft 6000 via a joint or the like.
- the rotary roller 1000 is provided in contact with the surface of the rod 7000 of the piston sliding inside the cylinder.
- the rotating roller 1000 is provided to rotate in response to the linear movement of the rod 7000.
- the position of the rotating body 3000 facing in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 6000 is a magnetic sensor that detects the magnetic flux density generated by the magnet 4000 and outputs an electrical signal according to the magnetic flux density.
- a sensor unit 5000 is provided. The electric signal detected by the magnetic sensor unit 5000 is converted from the amount of rotation of the rotary roller 1000 to the amount of displacement of the rod 7000 in the later-stage operation processing unit.
- the rotating roller 1000 of the above-described rotation sensor needs to be pressed against the rod surface by a pressing member in order to suppress slippage between the rotating roller 1000 and the rod 7000.
- Patent Document 1 describes an invention in which a rotating roller is pressed against a rod of a cylinder by a spring.
- FIGS. 1 (b) and 1 (c) show the configuration of the rotation sensor shown in Patent Document 1.
- FIG. [0009] As shown in FIG. 1 (b) and (c), a lid 7200 is provided on an outer tube 7100 of the cylinder. The lid 7200 is attached to the frame 7300 force.
- a lever 7400 is rotatably attached to the frame 7300.
- the lever 7400 is rotatably attached with a rotating roller 1000 that contacts the surface of the rod 7000 and rotates according to the displacement of the rod 7000.
- a spring 7500 is interposed between the rotating roller 1000 and the lid 7200 to press the rotating roller 1000 against the surface of the rod 7000.
- an integral rotation sensor unit 9000 is constituted by the lid 7200, the frame 7300, the rein 7400, the rotating roller 1000 and the spring 7500.
- Lid 7200 constitutes a part of air tube 7100.
- the lid 7200 is attached to the opening of the faucet tube 7100.
- the parts constituting the rotation sensor unit 9000 are accommodated between the water tube 7100 and the rod 7000.
- the rotating roller 1000 is pressed against the rod surface by the spring force of the spring 7500.
- a magnetic sensor is attached to the head portion of a cylinder, and a magnetic scale is embedded in each portion in the axial direction of the mouth, and a magnetic field generated by the magnetic scale is detected by the magnetic sensor.
- a stroke sensor is described which measures the moving position of the rod by detecting it.
- Patent Document 1 Patent No. 2957570
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-234603
- a hydraulic work machine such as a hydraulic shovel is usually equipped with a plurality of work machines such as a boom, an arm, and a packet, and a stroke sensor is provided for each cylinder of each work machine.
- the size of the cylinder is different for each work machine, and the diameter of the rod tube is different accordingly.
- the type and specifications of the hydraulic working machine are different, the size of the cylinder will be different accordingly, and the diameter of the rod / water tube will be different accordingly.
- the rod contact surface of the rotation roller 1000 from the lid 7200 of the rotation sensor unit 9000 is correspondingly changed if the rod diameter and the water tube diameter are different. While the distance to the end is different, the shape (curvature) of the lid 7200 will be different. For this reason, it is necessary to prepare a rotation sensor unit 9000 having a different size and a different lid shape for each working machine or for each type of hydraulic working machine, and it is not possible to achieve common use of the rotation sensor unit.
- the invention described in Patent Document 2 is to mount a stroke sensor on a cylinder head.
- the force stroke sensor is a magnetic sensor that does not contact the rod, and has a structure that contacts the rod like a rotating roller. is not.
- the invention described in Patent Document 2 differs from the present invention which presupposes the presence of a rotation roller.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and in measuring the stroke position of a cylinder by detecting the amount of rotation of the rotating roller with a rotation sensor, the rotation sensor unit should be made common.
- the problem is to solve the problem.
- the first invention is a first invention
- a cylinder stroke position measuring device that measures the stroke position of a cylinder (200).
- connection member (140) is provided on the opposite surface (152) of the sensor holding member (150), and the cover member (170) attached to the sensor holding member (150) in a manner covering the connection member (140) is further provided. It is characterized by
- a third invention relates to the first invention
- the pressing member is a plate spring (131), and the plate spring (131) is rotated according to the stagnation of the plate spring (131) in the recess (150A) formed in the sensor holding member (150). It is characterized in that it is housed in such a manner that the roller (110) is pressed against the mouth (202) surface.
- a fourth invention relates to the first invention
- the base member (300) is characterized in that dust seals (180, 181) are provided at different positions in the stroke direction of the rod (202) in such a manner as to sandwich the rotating roller (110).
- a fifth invention relates to the first invention
- diagonally directed holes (301) are formed from the extension side of the rod (202) to the degeneracy side as a force is applied from the outer periphery to the inner periphery of the base member (300).
- the lever member (190) is provided with an oblique portion (191) corresponding to the oblique hole (301), and the oblique portion (191) of the lever member (190) is inserted into the oblique hole (301).
- the pressing member is a coil spring (132), and the coil spring (132) is rotated according to the stagnation of the coil spring (132) in a recess (150A) formed in the sensor holding member (150). It is characterized in that it is housed in such a manner that the roller (110) is pressed against the surface of the rod (202).
- the head member 200 H of the cylinder 200 is provided with the base member 300 having the opening 300 A for accommodating at least the rotary roller 110 and the rotary sensor unit 120.
- the pressing member 130, the rotating roller 110, and the rotation sensor unit 120 are held on one side of the sensor holding member 150, and the connecting member 140 is provided on the opposite side of the sensor holding member 150, for example.
- the sensor unit 100 is configured.
- the present invention is arbitrary as to which member is provided on the opposite surface of the sensor holding member 150.
- Sensor holder The material 150 is attached to the base member 300 in such a manner that the rotating roller 110 and the rotation sensor unit 120 are accommodated in the opening 300A of the base member 300.
- the rotating roller 110 is pressed against the surface of the rod 202 by the pressing member 130.
- the rotation sensor unit 120 detects the amount of rotation of the rotation roller 110.
- the connecting member 140 electrically connects the rotation sensor unit 120 and the sensor cable 160 as an external signal line.
- the base member 300 is prepared for each size of the cylinder 200, that is, for each size of the diameter of the tube 203 of the rod 202. However, regardless of the diameter of the rod 202 and the diameter of the tube 203, the distance L from the mounting surface 302 of the base member 300 to which the sensor holding member 150 is attached to the surface of the rod 202 is constant. The base member 300 is created. Since the distance L from the mounting surface 302 to which the sensor holding member 150 is attached to the surface of the rod 202 is constant, the distance from the sensor holding member 150 of the rotation sensor unit 100 to the rod contact surface of the rotary roller 110 is constant. be able to.
- the rotation sensor assembly 100 can use common parts. it can.
- the rotation sensor unit can be made common when measuring the stroke position of the cylinder by detecting the rotation amount of the rotation roller by the rotation sensor.
- the connecting member 140 is provided on the opposite surface 152 of the sensor holding member 150, and the cover member 170 is attached to the sensor holding member 150 in such a manner as to cover the connecting member 140.
- the leaf spring 131 is used as the pressing member 130, and the leaf spring 131 is the rotating roller 1 according to the stagnation of the leaf spring 131 in the recess 150 A formed in the sensor holding member 150. 10 are received in a manner to press the surface of the rod 202.
- dust seals 180 and 181 are provided on the base member 300 at different positions in the strike direction of the rod 202 so as to sandwich the rotating roller 110.
- the lever member 190 for rotatably supporting the rotation roller 110 is provided, and the opening 300A of the base member 300 is directed from the outer periphery to the inner periphery of the base member 300.
- the extension side force of the rod 202 is also formed with the diagonal hole 301 toward the degeneracy side.
- the lever member 190 is provided with an oblique portion 191 corresponding to the oblique hole 301. Diagonal hole 301 with lever The beveled portion 191 of the member 190 is inserted.
- the fifth aspect of the present invention includes the oblique portion 191 having a shape corresponding to the oblique hole 301 of the opening 300 A of the lever member 190 force base member 300, and the oblique portion 191 of the lever member 190 rotates.
- the roller 110 and the dust seal 180 can be disposed as much as possible on the side where the rod 202 is retracted because the roller 110 and the roller 110 are inserted into the oblique hole 301.
- the stroke range of the rod 202 is regulated by the position of the dust seal 180 (which is also the position of the rotating roller 110).
- the stroke range of the rod 202 can be increased as the dust seal 180 is disposed on the retracted side of the rod 202 (FIGS. 4 (a), (b), (c), (d), FIG. )).
- the pressing member is a coil spring 132.
- the coil spring 132 is accommodated in a recess 150 A formed in the sensor holding member 150 in such a manner as to press the rotary roller 110 against the surface of the rod 202 in accordance with the stagnation of the coil spring 132.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a cylinder in which the configuration of the cylinder stroke position measuring device 1 according to the first embodiment is taken.
- Fig. 3 (a) is a view seen from the longitudinal cross section of the cylinder rod as well.
- Fig. 3 (b) shows the appearance of the cylinder.
- a piston (not shown) is provided slidably on the outer tube 203 of the cylinder 200. As shown in FIG. 3 (a), a piston (not shown) is provided slidably on the outer tube 203 of the cylinder 200. As shown in FIG. Piston
- the rod 202 is attached to the inner tube.
- a base member 300 having a function as a cylinder head member is attached to a head portion 200H of the cylinder 200.
- the base member 300 slidably supports the rod 202 and is an integral member of the cylinder in order to prevent dust and the like from entering the inside of the cylinder by the seal. Further, as described later, the rotation sensor unit 100 of the embodiment is attached to the base member 300.
- the base member 300 is formed in an annular shape so as to surround the outer periphery of the rod 202.
- the base member 300 is provided with an opening 300A for accommodating the rotation sensor unit 100.
- a threaded portion 303 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the base member 300.
- the screw portion 303 of the base member 300 is screwed into the screw portion on the inner side of the air tube 203 so that the head portion 200 H of the base member 300 can be mounted.
- annularly formed oil seals 380 and 381 are provided between the outer peripheral surface of the base member 300 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube 203.
- the rod 202 is provided slidably on the base member 300 !.
- a chamber force cylinder head side oil chamber 204 defined by the base member 300, the piston 201 and the inner wall of the air tube 203 is formed.
- a dust seal 180, 181, and a rod seal 182 are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the base member 300 to seal the gap with the rod 202 and prevent contamination such as dust from entering the cylinder head side oil chamber 204.
- a guide member 183 for guiding the rod 202 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the base member 300 .
- a hydraulic port (not shown) is formed in the outer tube 203 of the cylinder 200.
- Pressure oil is supplied to the cylinder head side oil chamber 204 via the oil pressure port, or pressure oil is discharged from the oil chamber via an oil pressure port (not shown).
- the supply of pressure oil to the cylinder head side oil chamber 204 causes the rod 202 to retract, and the discharge of pressure oil from the cylinder head side oil chamber 204 causes the rod 202 to extend.
- the rod 202 is linearly displaced in the lateral direction in FIG.
- FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b) are perspective views of the appearance of the rotation sensor unit 100 as seen from each direction.
- the rotation sensor unit 100 is configured by mounting each component on a plate-like sensor holding member 150. There is. On one surface 151 of the sensor holding member 150, a plate spring 131 as a pressing member 130, a rotation roller 110, a rotation sensor portion 120, and a lever member 190 are held. A connecting member 140 is provided on the opposite surface 152 of the sensor holding member 150. The sensor holding member 150 rotatably supports the lever member 190 by means of a pivot shaft 192.
- the lever member 190 is provided with an oblique portion 191 on the other side supported by the above-mentioned pivot shaft 192.
- a rotating roller 110 is rotatably supported by the oblique portion 191 of the lever member 190.
- the oblique portion 191 is formed in an oblique shape corresponding to the oblique hole 301 of the opening 300A of the base member 300 as described later.
- the pivot shaft 192 of the lever member 190 is provided at a position offset from the rotation center 110 C of the rotation roller 110. As described later, when the sensor holding member 150 is attached to the base member 300, the pivot shaft 192 of the lever member 190 is offset from the rotation center 110C of the rotation roller 110 to the extension side of the rod 202 become.
- a bearing portion 153 for rotatably supporting the pivot shaft 192 of the lever member 190 is formed on one surface 151 of the sensor holding member 150.
- a recess 150A is formed on one surface 151 of the sensor holding member 150, and a leaf spring 131 is accommodated in the recess 150A.
- a plurality of (for example, four) plates are stacked to form a plate 131.
- the number of leaf springs 131 is determined in consideration of the pressing force. It is also possible to use an arbitrary spring such as a coil spring or a disc spring, or a pressing member using a magnetic force instead of the leaf spring 131.
- the leaf spring 131 is accommodated in the recess 150 A in such a manner that the rotary roller 110 can be pressed according to the deflection of the leaf spring 131 via the lever member 190.
- the rotating roller 110 is pressed by the plate spring 131 in a direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the surface of the rod 202.
- the spring force of the leaf spring 131 that is, the pressing force with which the leaf spring 131 presses the rotating roller 110 against the rod 202, causes the rotating roller 110 to suppress slip on the surface of the rod 202. It is set to the size that can be done.
- the spring force with which the leaf spring 131 presses the rotary roller 110 against the surface of the rod 202 is set to 12 kgf or more.
- a ball 193 which receives the spring force of the leaf spring 131 and transmits it to the lever member 190 is interposed.
- the rotation sensor unit 120 is a sensor that detects the amount of rotation of the rotating roller 110, and is fixed to the lever member 190 and provided.
- the rotating roller 110 is provided with a rotating shaft 111 so as to have the same axial center as the rotating center 110 C of the rotating roller 110.
- a bearing (roller bearing) 113 is fitted in the lever member 190.
- the rotating shaft 111 is fitted inside the bearing 113, and is rotatably supported by the bearing 112.
- the rotating roller 110 is arranged on the lever member 190 in such a way that its rod contact surface 110A can be exposed outside the lever member 190 and can be in contact with the surface of the rod 202 There is.
- the contact surface 110A of the rotating roller 110 and the opposing surface 202A of the lever member 190 that faces the rod 202 are arranged substantially in the same plane. As described above, by making the roller holding portion of the lever member 190 the maximum outer diameter capable of avoiding the interference with the rod 202, the bearing 113 of the largest size can be incorporated as much as possible, and the pressing force and the life can be maximized. Can.
- the rotating roller 110 is configured such that at least a rod contact surface 110A in contact with the rod 202 is made of an inelastic material such as metal.
- the metal for example, SCM 415H is used.
- the rotating roller 110 is configured such that at least the rod contact surface 110 A in contact with the rod 202 has a hardness equal to or less than the hardness of the rod 202.
- at least the rod contact surface 110A in contact with the rod 202 is formed to be flat.
- the rotating shaft 111 is provided with a magnet 112 as a detection medium.
- the magnet 112 is formed in a disk shape, and is attached to the rotating shaft 111 such that the magnetized surface (S pole, N pole) of the magnet is a plane orthogonal to the rotating shaft 111.
- the rotation sensor unit 120 is a noncontact magnetic force sensor that detects the magnetic force (magnetic flux density) generated by the magnet 112 as an electrical signal by a sensor member located at a distance from the magnet 112.
- the rotation sensor unit 120 is configured by providing each of the sensor members 121A and 121B on the rotational surface 112A of the magnet 112, that is, at a position separated from the magnetized surface by a predetermined distance.
- a Hall IC is used as the sensor members 121A and 121B.
- the sensor members 121A and 121B are provided on a plane parallel to the rotation surface 11 2A (N pole, S pole) of the magnet 112. It is placed at each position with a phase difference of. For example, two Hall ICs are placed 90 ° out of phase.
- the rotation shaft 111 of the rotation roller 110 rotates and the magnet 112 rotates accordingly, the magnetic force (magnetic flux density) transmitted through the sensor members 121A and 121B is changed according to the rotation angle as shown in FIG. Change periodically.
- the output voltage of the sensor member 121A in the state of FIGS. 8 (b) and 8 (c) is indicated by an arrow.
- Each sensor member 121A, 121B is disposed out of phase on the rotation surface of the magnet 112. Therefore, the output voltages (detection signals) of the sensor members 121A and 121B are out of phase. Therefore, the absolute angle and the rotational direction of the rotary roller 110 can be measured based on the output voltage of each sensor member 121A, 121B.
- the number of revolutions of the rotary roller 110 can be measured by counting the number of times the detection signal output from the sensor members 121A and 121B also changes by one cycle. Then, the displacement amount (stroke) of the rod 202 of the cylinder 200 can be measured based on the absolute angle of the rotating roller 110 and the rotational speed of the rotating roller 110.
- the connection member 140 is a member that electrically connects the rotation sensor unit 120 and an external signal line, that is, the sensor cable 160.
- the connecting member 140 includes a terminal block 141 provided on the opposite surface 152 of the sensor holding member 150 and a terminal 142 provided on the terminal block 141.
- the rotation sensor unit 120 and the terminal 142 are electrically connected by an electrical signal line member 145.
- the electrical signal line member 145 for example, a substrate (flexible substrate) made of a flexible material and on which the electrical signal lines 145a are printed can be used.
- the sensor holding member 150 is formed with a hole 154 through which the electric signal wire member 145 is inserted.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing in detail the connection between the electrical signal line member 145 and the terminal 142. As shown in FIG.
- each terminal 142 of the terminal block 141 is composed of a conducting member 143 a and an insulating member 143 b (plastic). Each pedestal 143 is formed with a screw hole 144.
- a crimp terminal 161 having a screw hole 161a is electrically connected to the end of the sensor cable 160 by caulking or the like.
- screw holes 145c are formed in the end of the electric signal wire member 145, and the electric signal wire 145a (for example, copper foil) is exposed.
- the shaft 146a of the screw 146 is inserted into the force washer 147, the screw hole 161a of the crimp terminal 161, the screw hole 145c of the electric signal wire member 145, and the screw hole 144 of each pedestal 143 of the terminal block 141
- the crimp terminal 161 and the electric signal wire member 145 are fastened to the terminal 142, and both are electrically connected.
- the existing connector, soldering, etc. it becomes unnecessary, less space Therefore, it is possible to electrically connect the rotation sensor unit 100 to an external controller at lower cost.
- the base member 300 has an opening 300A for receiving the bearing portion 153 of the sensor holding member 150, the rotation roller 110, the rotation sensor portion 120, and the lever member 190. There is.
- the opening 300A can accommodate the oblique portion 191 of the lever member 190 together with the rotary roller 110, and the force toward the extension side of the rod 202 is inclined toward the inner side from the outer periphery of the base member 300 toward the inner periphery.
- a hole 301 is included.
- the base member 300 has a connection surface 302 connected to the connection surface 155 including each end of the plate spring 131 on one side 151 of the sensor holding member 150. .
- the connecting surface 155 of the one side 151 of the sensor holding rib 150 and the connecting surface 302 of the base rib 300 are positioned by the pin 901 and then fastened and connected by the bolt 902.
- a seal material 184 for waterproofing or the like is sandwiched between the connection surface 155 of the one side 151 of the sensor holding member 150 and the connection surface 302 of the base member 300.
- the bearing portion 153 of the sensor holding member 150, the rotation roller 110, the rotation sensor portion 120, and the lever are provided in the opening 300A.
- the member 190 will be accommodated.
- the oblique portion 191 of the lever member 190 and the rotary roller 110 are inserted into the oblique hole 301 of the opening 300A.
- both ends of the plate spring 131 are fixed and held by the base member 300, and the central portion of the plate spring 131 receives the spring reaction force of the lever member 190 force via the ball 193.
- the rotary roller 110 is pressed by the leaf spring 131 in a direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the surface of the rod 202 to contact the surface of the rod 202 of the cylinder 200, and in response to the displacement of the rod 202. It will rotate.
- connection surface 171 of the lid member 170 is connected to the connection surface 157 of the opposite surface 152 of the sensor holding member 150 in a meeting manner.
- the connecting surface 157 of the opposite surface 152 of the sensor holding member 150 and the connecting surface 171 of the lid member 170 are fastened and connected together with the base member 300 by a bolt 902.
- a sealing material 185 for waterproofing or the like is interposed between the connection surface 157 of the opposite surface 151 of the sensor holding member 150 and the connection surface 171 of the lid member 170. In this manner, the sensor retention is performed in such a manner that the lid member 170 covers the connection member 140 on the sensor retention member 150. It will be attached to the member 150.
- the lid member 170 is formed with a hole 173 through which the sensor cable 160 passes.
- dust seals 180 and 181 are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the base member 300 at different positions in the stroke direction of the mouth 202 in a manner of sandwiching the rotating roller 110. Ru. Further, a rod seal 182 is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the base member 300 at a predetermined position away from the dust seal 181 on the side where the rod 202 is retracted. The dust seals 180 and 181 and the rod seal 182 are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the base member 300 in such a manner that the rod 202 can slide.
- the configuration for mounting the dust seals 180 and 181 will be described.
- annular collar 350 in which a portion corresponding to the oblique hole 301 is cut out, is mounted on the inner peripheral surface of the base member 300.
- a detent ball 370 is provided between the collar 350 and the base member 300.
- the collar 350 is mounted on the inner peripheral surface of the base member 300 so as to press the retractable dust seal 181 of the rod 202 against the end face of the base member on the reduction side.
- the collar 350 is fitted with a dust seal 180 on the extension side of the rod 202. Dust seal 180 is secured to collar 350 by snap ring 360.
- the collar 350 is fixed to the base member 300 by the snap ring 361.
- the dust seal 181 on the inner side of the cylinder is pressed and fixed to the end surface of the base member 300 by the collar 350, so that snap ring for fixing the dust seal 181 can be eliminated.
- the end face of the collar 350 on which the rotary roller 110 is disposed is cut out, the rotary roller 110 can be attached with a smaller space.
- FIG. 10 is a view of the configuration of the cylinder stroke position measuring device 1 according to the second embodiment as viewed from the cross section of the mouth of the cylinder. Further, FIG. 11 (a) is a view seen from the longitudinal section of the rod of the cylinder, and FIG. 11 (b) is a view showing the appearance of the cylinder.
- the head portion 200 H of the cylinder 200 is used as a cylinder head member.
- the base member 300 mounted on the head portion 200H of the cylinder 200 is mounted on the existing cylinder head member 210 in the second embodiment. Is attached by bolting.
- the existing cylinder head member 210 is fastened by a bolt 212 to the upper end surface 203U of the water tube 203 of the cylinder 200.
- a dust seal 181 and a rod seal 182 are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder head member 300.
- a base member 300 is fastened to the upper end face 210 U of the existing cylinder head member 210 by a bolt 213.
- the base member 300 is fastened to both of the cylinder head member 210 and the abutment tube 203 by means of a borer 213.
- Each component of the rotation sensor unit 100 is mounted on a sensor holding member 150.
- a coil spring 132 as a pressing member 130, a rotation roller 110, a rotation sensor unit 120, and a spring holding member 195 are held on one surface 151 of the sensor holding member 150.
- a connecting member 140 is provided on the opposite surface 152 of the sensor holding member 150. Similar to the first embodiment, the coil spring 132 as a pressing member presses the rotating roller 110 against the surface of the rod 202 in accordance with the stagnation of the coil spring 132 in the recess 150A formed in the sensor holding member 150. Housed in a manner.
- the sensor holding member 150 supports the spring holding member 195 in an extensible manner via the coil spring 132.
- the spring holding member 195 is composed of a spring chamber member 195A and a rotating roller chamber member 195B.
- the spring holding member 195 is configured by press-fitting the spring chamber member 195A into the rotary roller chamber member 195B.
- One end 132A of the coil spring 132 is accommodated in the spring chamber member 195A of the spring holding member 195 in such a manner that one end 132A of the coil spring 132 is abutted.
- An air hole 195C is formed between the spring chamber member 195A and the rotating roller chamber member 195B. The air hole 195C is provided to allow the air in the spring chamber member 195A to escape when the coil spring 132 is expanded or contracted !.
- the rotary roller 110 is accommodated in the rotary roller chamber 195 B of the spring holding member 195 in a manner supported rotatably by the bearing 113.
- Coil spring 132 and rotating roller 110 Is disposed in such a manner that the coil spring 132 can press the rotating roller 110 in the expansion and contraction direction of the coil spring 132.
- the sensor holding member 150 is attached to the base member 300, the rotary roller 110 is pressed by the coil spring 132 in a direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the surface of the rod 202.
- a recess 150A is formed on one surface 151 of the sensor holding member 150, and the other end 132B of the coil spring 132 is in contact with the bottom of the recess 150A and the spring retention is on the side of the recess 150A.
- a member 195 is slidably fitted.
- a dust seal 180 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the base member 300.
- the base member 300 has an opening 300 A that accommodates a portion of the spring holding member 195 that corresponds to the rotation roller chamber 195 B and the rotation sensor unit 120.
- the base member 300 is prepared for each size of the cylinder 200, that is, for each size of the diameter of the tube 203 of the rod 202. However, as shown in FIG. 2 or 10, regardless of the diameter of the rod 203 of the rod 202, from the mounting surface 302 to which the sensor holding member 150 is attached of the base member 300 to the surface of the rod 202.
- the base member 300 is formed such that the distance L of the distance L is constant. Since the distance L from the mounting surface 302 to which the sensor holding member 150 is attached to the surface of the rod 202 is constant, the distance from the sensor holding member 150 of the rotary sensor unit 100 to the rod contact surface 110A of the rotary roller 110 is constant. It can be done.
- the base member 300 is made common regardless of the size of the cylinder 200, and adjustment is made so that the above distance L becomes constant with other parts such as spacers. Let's get it done.
- the rotation sensor unit 100 can use common parts. Can. As described above, according to the present embodiment, the rotation sensor unit 100 can be made common when measuring the stroke position of the cylinder by detecting the rotation amount of the rotation roller by the rotation sensor.
- the lid member 170 is attached to the sensor holding member 150 in a mode of covering the connecting member 140.
- the rotation sensor unit 100 can protect the external dust and the like.
- the leaf spring 131 is used as the pressing member 130, and the leaf spring 131 is pressed in the direction in which the leaf spring 131 squeezes the rotary roller 110 via the lever member 190. It is made to accommodate in crevice 150A in the mode which can be done. For this reason, compared with the case where a coil spring is used, it is possible to keep the field of the rotation sensor unit 100 in the spring expansion and contraction direction small.
- dust seals 180 and 181 are provided on the base member 300 at different positions in the stroke direction of the rod 202, with the rotating roller 110 interposed therebetween. Therefore, dust and the like can be prevented from entering from the outside into the portion where the rotary roller 110, particularly the rotary roller 110 and the rod 202 make contact, and dust and the like generated in the place where the rotary roller 110 exists will penetrate into the cylinder. Can be prevented.
- the lever member 190 has the oblique portion 191 having a shape corresponding to the oblique hole 301 of the opening 300A of the base member 300, and the oblique portion 191 of the lever member 190 rotates.
- the roller 110 and the dust seal 180 can be disposed as much as possible on the side where the rod 202 is retracted because the roller 110 and the roller 110 are inserted into the oblique hole 301.
- the stroke range of the rod 202 is regulated by the position of the dust seal 180 (which is also the position of the rotating roller 110).
- the stroke range of the rod 202 can be larger as the dust seal 180 is disposed on the retracting side of the rod 202. This will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 (a), (b), (c), (d) and FIG. 5 (comparative example).
- a cylinder head member 8000 is usually mounted on the head portion of the cylinder. It is worn.
- the cylinder head member 8000 is a member essential to the cylinder for slidably supporting the rod 7000 and preventing dust and the like from invading the inside of the cylinder by the dust seal 8100.
- a threaded portion 8200 is formed on the outer periphery of the cylinder head member 8000, and the threaded portion 8200 is screwed into an inner threaded portion of the cylinder, whereby the cylinder head member 8000 is mounted on the head portion of the cylinder.
- the stroke range of the rod 7000 is restricted by the upper end position of the cylinder head member 8000.
- the rod 7000 can freely move the stroke range ST to the maximum extension position force minimum retraction position.
- the rotation sensor unit 9000 described in FIGS. 1 (b) and 1 (c) is attached to the head portion of the cylinder.
- the entire rotation sensor unit 9000 must be attached to the upper end surface of the cylinder head member 8000 so as to avoid the screw portion 8200 and dust seal 8100 of the cylinder head member 8000. You must.
- the rotary roller 1000 is located at a position spaced apart from the upper end position of the cylinder head member 8000 by the predetermined distance ⁇ ST on the rod extension side.
- the minimum telescopic position of the rod 7000 is regulated by the position of the rotary mouth 1000.
- FIG. 4 (d) is a schematic view when the rotation sensor unit 100 and the base member 300 of the first embodiment are attached to the head portion of the cylinder, and FIGS. 4 (a), 4 (b), It is shown to contrast with (c).
- the base member 300 functioning as the head member is attached to the cylinder head in the same manner as the existing head member 8000, and the oblique hole 301 is formed in the base member 300.
- An oblique portion 191 having a shape corresponding to the oblique hole 301 of the 300 is formed, and the oblique portion 191 of the lever member 190 together with the rotating roller 110 is an oblique hole 301.
- the dust seal 180 and rotating roller 110 are offset to the rod compression side with respect to the upper end position of the existing cylinder head member 8000, that is, the dust seal 180 is substantially the same as the existing dust seal 8100. It can be positioned. That is, when FIG. 4 (d) and FIG. 4 (b) are compared, in the conventional case of FIG. 4 (b), the dust seal 180 corresponds to the predetermined distance ⁇ ST from the upper end position of the existing cylinder head member 8000. In the case of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 4 (d), the dust seal 180 should be positioned at the upper end position of the existing cylinder head member 8000, while it must be located at a position separated on the rod extension side by the same distance. It becomes possible to position it at the place (the place almost similar to the existing dust seal 8100, a place) offset to the rod extension side rather than.
- the stroke range of the rod 7000 can be expanded compared to the prior art, and the reduction of the stroke range can be minimized. Also, as shown in Fig. 4 (c), it is not necessary to increase the distance PN between the two pins of the cylinder in order to secure the stroke range of the rod 7000, and it is possible to suppress the expansion of the cylinder volume.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a configuration in which the rotating roller 110 is pressed in a direction oblique to the surface of the rod 7000 by the pressing member 130 as a comparative example.
- the cylinder is designed to be displaced to some extent also in the direction y perpendicular to the rod 7000 force S stroke direction X. For this reason, if the rod 7000 is displaced not only in the stroke direction X but also in the direction y perpendicular to it during measurement by the rotation sensor, the rotating roller 110 is pressed in an oblique direction with respect to the rod surface.
- the roller 110 rotates excessively by an amount corresponding to the amount of displacement in the vertical direction y. For this reason, an error occurs in the amount of rotation of the rotating roller 110.
- the rotating roller 110 is pressed substantially perpendicularly to the rod surface, so the rotating roller 110 is perpendicular to the same. Only displacement in the direction y does not cause the roller 110 to rotate according to the displacement in the vertical direction y. Therefore, there is almost no error in the amount of rotation of the rotating roller 110.
- the rotation roller 110 can be disposed so that the pressing direction of the pressing member 130 can not be inclined, the above-mentioned effect, that is, the stroke that hardly causes measurement error with the rotation sensor It is possible to obtain the effect that the reduction of the range can be minimized.
- the leaf spring 131 is used as the pressing member 130, and the leaf spring 131 and the re A bar 193 is interposed between the bar member 190 and the lever member 190 under the spring force of the plate spring 131.
- the pressing position by the pressing member 130 such as a leaf spring can be made constant, the spring constant becomes constant, and a stable constant pressing force can be obtained. Variation of the pressing force is suppressed, and damage to the surface of the rotating roller 110 and the surface of the rod 202 can be prevented.
- the rotation sensor unit 120 is attached to the lever member 190. Therefore, the rotation sensor unit 100 can be made compact.
- the contact surface 110A of the rotating roller 110 is made of an inelastic member such as metal. For this reason, it is possible to suppress a change in the amount of slip and a change in the diameter of the rotary roller 110 that the elasticity does not change due to a temperature change or a secular change. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the decrease in the measurement accuracy of the stroke of the rod 202 of the cylinder 200 due to temperature change and aging.
- only the portion corresponding to the contact surface 110 A of the rotating roller 110 may be formed of the above-described inelastic member, or the entire rotating roller 110 may be formed of the inelastic member.
- the contact surface 110 A of the rotating roller 110 is made of a non-elastic material (metal) having a relatively low coefficient of friction against the rod surface of the same metal as compared to an elastic material such as rubber.
- metal a non-elastic material
- the rotating roller 110 is pressed by the pressing member 130 against the surface of the rod 202 with a pressing force that suppresses slip, a large frictional force is generated between the rotating roller 110 and the rod 202 and the slip occurs. Can be prevented. If the pressing force is too large, the wear of the rotary roller 110 and the rod 202 may be accelerated. For this reason, it is desirable that the pressing force be equal to or less than a predetermined value considering wear.
- the surface 110 A of the rotating roller 110 in contact with the rod 202 is formed flat. For this reason, even if the position where the rotating roller 110 is in contact with the surface of the rod 202 is different, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), the rotation radius d of the rotating roller 110 exhibits the same value d, d. become. Therefore, the measurement accuracy of the stroke of the rod 202 of the cylinder 200 does not deteriorate depending on the position where the rotating roller 110 is in contact with the surface of the rod 202.
- the rotating roller 1000 shown in FIGS. 1 (b) and 1 (c) as shown in FIG.
- the contact surface 1000A of the rotating roller 1000 is an arc along the shape of the outer peripheral surface of the rod 7000. Because of the shape, when the position where the rotating roller 1000 is in contact with the surface of the rod 7000 is different, the rotation radius d of the rotating roller 1000 shows different values d and d + Ad. Therefore, depending on the position where the rotary roller 1000 is in contact with the surface of the rod 7000, there arises a problem that the measurement accuracy of the stroke of the rod of the cylinder is lowered. Even if the contact surface 1000A of the rotary roller 1000 is flat, if it is made of an elastic member such as rubber, the contact surface 1000A will be deformed into an arc shape by contacting the surface of the rod 7000. . According to this embodiment, such a problem is solved.
- the slip between the rotary roller 110 and the rod 202 can be suppressed, and regardless of the temperature change and the aging, the position where the rotary roller 110 contacts the rod 202 Regardless, the rotation radius d of the rotation roller 110 can be held constant to maintain the stroke measurement accuracy of the rod with high accuracy.
- the pressing force with which the pressing member 130 presses the rotating roller 110 against the surface of the rod 202 is set to 12 kgf or more. That is, FIG. 12 shows the relationship between the pressing force that presses the rotating roller 110 against the rod 202 and the amount of slip that the rotating roller 110 slips on the surface of the rod 202 per impact when impact is applied under certain conditions. Is shown. As shown in FIG. 12, when the pressing force is 12 kgf or more, the slip amount can be reduced to a predetermined reference level or less.
- At least the surface 110 A in contact with the rod 202 of the rotating roller 110 is configured to have a hardness equal to or less than the hardness of the mouth 202.
- the wear of the rod 202 due to the contact of the rotating roller 110 with the rod 202 can be suppressed.
- only the portion corresponding to the contact surface 110A of the rotating roller 110 may be configured to have the above hardness, or the entire rotating roller 110 may be configured to have the above hardness.
- FIG. 1 (a) is a view used to explain the prior art and is a view conceptually showing the structure of a rotation sensor that constitutes a cylinder stroke position measuring device. (b) and (c) are diagrams used to explain the prior art, showing the configuration of the rotation sensor.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing the configuration of a cylinder stroke position measuring device according to the first embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view of a rod of the cylinder.
- FIG. 3 (a) is a view showing the configuration of the cylinder stroke position measuring apparatus of the first embodiment, viewed from the longitudinal cross section of the cylinder rod, and
- FIG. 3 (b) is an external view of the cylinder.
- Fig. 4 shows the stroke range of the cylinder in the prior art, and Fig. 4 (d) shows the stroke range of the cylinder in the embodiment. It is.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a configuration in which the rotating roller is pressed in a direction oblique to the surface of the rod by a pressing member as a comparative example to the embodiment.
- FIG. 6 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing the shape of the contact surface of the rotary roller in the prior art
- FIG. 6 (b) is a cross-sectional view showing the shape of the contact surface of the rotary roller in the embodiment.
- FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b) are perspective views of the appearance of the rotation sensor unit viewed from each direction.
- 8 (a), 8 (b), 8 (c) and 8 (d) are diagrams for explaining the relationship between the rotation angle of the rotating roller and the output voltage detected and output by the rotation sensor unit. .
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing in detail the connection between the electrical signal wire member and the terminal.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a rod of a cylinder, showing a configuration of a cylinder stroke position measuring device according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a view of the configuration of the cylinder stroke position measuring device of the second embodiment in a longitudinal sectional view of a rod of the cylinder
- FIG. 11 (b) is a view showing the appearance of the cylinder.
- FIG. 12 is a view for explaining the relationship between the pressing force and the slip amount.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008521233A JP4780682B2 (ja) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-13 | シリンダのストローク位置計測装置 |
CN200780022441XA CN101473186B (zh) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-13 | 汽缸的冲程位置测量装置 |
US12/227,399 US7757547B2 (en) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-13 | Cylinder stroke position measurement device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006167367 | 2006-06-16 | ||
JP2006-167367 | 2006-06-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2007145243A1 true WO2007145243A1 (ja) | 2007-12-21 |
Family
ID=38831757
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/061890 WO2007145243A1 (ja) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-13 | シリンダのストローク位置計測装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7757547B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4780682B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101003656B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101473186B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007145243A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7286844B1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2007-10-23 | Bbn Technologies Corp. | Systems and methods for three dimensional antenna selection and power control in an Ad-Hoc wireless network |
US9091285B2 (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2015-07-28 | Numatics, Incorporated | Piston and cylinder assembly with an indicator pin device |
KR101226749B1 (ko) * | 2010-08-10 | 2013-01-25 | 주식회사 케이.에이.티 | 서보제어형 공압실린더 |
CA2812993C (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2015-05-05 | Jlg Industries, Inc. | Cylinder length sensor mounting/retaining assembly |
WO2014049751A1 (ja) | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-03 | 株式会社小松製作所 | シリンダ位置計測装置及びシリンダ位置計測方法 |
US9593942B2 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2017-03-14 | Caterpillar Inc. | Cylinder position determination using fiber optic shape sensing |
JP6043333B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-12-14 | Kyb株式会社 | ストローク検出装置 |
US10030963B2 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2018-07-24 | Raytheon Company | Multidimensional angle determination using fine position sensors |
US20240255311A1 (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2024-08-01 | Hydra Dyne Technology Inc. | Position sensor for a cylindrical rod |
CN113757222B (zh) * | 2021-09-21 | 2024-01-26 | 天地科技股份有限公司 | 一种液压缸伸缩行程测量装置与方法 |
Citations (2)
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JPS5945505U (ja) * | 1982-09-17 | 1984-03-26 | 株式会社小松製作所 | シリンダストロ−ク検出装置 |
JPH11280711A (ja) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-15 | Komatsu Ltd | 流体圧シリンダのストローク量検出装置 |
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JPS5945505A (ja) * | 1982-09-06 | 1984-03-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 数値制御装置の点群の位置定義装置 |
JPS63122902A (ja) * | 1986-11-13 | 1988-05-26 | Ckd Controls Ltd | 移動体の位置確認装置 |
JPH0341208U (ja) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-04-19 | ||
US5455509A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1995-10-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho | Device for mounting position detecting sensor |
JP3244715B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-15 | 2002-01-07 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | エンジンの気筒判別センサ配置構造 |
US5541506A (en) * | 1993-10-28 | 1996-07-30 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Rotational position detector having initial setting function |
JPH0868346A (ja) * | 1994-08-26 | 1996-03-12 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | エンジンの角度センサ装置 |
JP2000234603A (ja) | 1999-02-16 | 2000-08-29 | Kayaba Ind Co Ltd | ストロークセンサ取り付け構造 |
US7162947B2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2007-01-16 | Caterpillar Inc | Mount for cylinder position sensor |
-
2007
- 2007-06-13 KR KR1020087027563A patent/KR101003656B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-06-13 US US12/227,399 patent/US7757547B2/en active Active
- 2007-06-13 JP JP2008521233A patent/JP4780682B2/ja active Active
- 2007-06-13 WO PCT/JP2007/061890 patent/WO2007145243A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-06-13 CN CN200780022441XA patent/CN101473186B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5945505U (ja) * | 1982-09-17 | 1984-03-26 | 株式会社小松製作所 | シリンダストロ−ク検出装置 |
JPH11280711A (ja) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-15 | Komatsu Ltd | 流体圧シリンダのストローク量検出装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090139316A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
US7757547B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 |
CN101473186A (zh) | 2009-07-01 |
JPWO2007145243A1 (ja) | 2009-11-05 |
KR20090006190A (ko) | 2009-01-14 |
KR101003656B1 (ko) | 2010-12-23 |
JP4780682B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 |
CN101473186B (zh) | 2011-02-09 |
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