WO2007135803A1 - アクティブマトリクス型液晶表示装置及びその駆動方法 - Google Patents
アクティブマトリクス型液晶表示装置及びその駆動方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007135803A1 WO2007135803A1 PCT/JP2007/055239 JP2007055239W WO2007135803A1 WO 2007135803 A1 WO2007135803 A1 WO 2007135803A1 JP 2007055239 W JP2007055239 W JP 2007055239W WO 2007135803 A1 WO2007135803 A1 WO 2007135803A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
- G02F1/134345—Subdivided pixels, e.g. for grey scale or redundancy
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136213—Storage capacitors associated with the pixel electrode
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0876—Supplementary capacities in pixels having special driving circuits and electrodes instead of being connected to common electrode or ground; Use of additional capacitively coupled compensation electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/06—Details of flat display driving waveforms
- G09G2310/061—Details of flat display driving waveforms for resetting or blanking
Definitions
- the present invention includes a pixel at each intersection of a scanning signal line, a data signal line, and the scanning signal line and the data signal line, and each pixel has two sub-pixel forces, and the two sub-pixels are configured.
- a first storage capacitor wiring that forms a capacitance with the first subpixel electrode in one of the subpixels, and a second storage capacitor that forms a capacitance with the other second subpixel electrode of the two subpixels.
- An active matrix liquid crystal display device in which signal voltages having phases opposite to each other are applied to the first storage capacitor line and the second storage capacitor line, and a driving method thereof It is.
- an impulse-type display device such as a CRT (CathodeRayTube: Cathode Ray Tube)
- CRT CathodeRayTube: Cathode Ray Tube
- the lighting period and the image are not displayed! Repeated. For example, even when a moving image is displayed, an off-period is inserted when the image for one screen is rewritten, so that an afterimage of an object moving in human vision does not occur.
- a hold-type display device such as a liquid crystal display device using a thin film transistor (TFT)
- TFT thin film transistor
- the luminance of each pixel is determined by the voltage held in each pixel capacitor.
- the holding voltage in the capacitor is maintained for one frame period once it is rewritten.
- a blurring phenomenon occurs when a moving image is displayed. This moving image blur is caused by the eye chasing the moving object being displayed (gaze tracking).
- Patent Document 1 As a method for improving the above-mentioned trailing afterimage, a period for performing black display is inserted in one frame period (hereinafter referred to as “black insertion”). It is known how to make impulse display (imitation)!
- Patent Document 1 in the case of a liquid crystal display panel having, for example, 480 scanning lines (gate lines), the gate lines Y1 to Y480 are image signals in one frame period. Are sequentially started up with a slight shift in timing. 4 When all 80 gate lines are turned on and image signals are written to the pixel cells, one frame period is completed. At this time, the gate lines ⁇ 1 to ⁇ 480 are started again after a delay of 1/2 frame period from the start for writing the image signal, and the potential for displaying black in each pixel cell via the data line X Supply. As a result, each pixel cell is in a black display state.
- each gate line ⁇ becomes high level twice in different periods in one frame period.
- the pixel cell displays image data for a certain period by the first selection, and the pixel cell forcibly displays black by the second selection.
- the display state force of the hold type drive can be approximated to the display of the impulse type drive such as the CRT, and the moving image display It is possible to improve image quality degradation due to motion blur that occurs during the process.
- VA mode In the vertical alignment mode (VA mode), the contrast is excellent, but the gamma curve at the front does not match the gamma curve at the oblique viewing angle, and the entire screen appears whitish and white at an oblique viewing angle compared to the front.
- one picture element is divided into a plurality of sub-picture elements (multi-picture element structure) so that the brightness between the sub-picture elements is different.
- Set up called multi-picture element technology, area gradation technology).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication “Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11 109921 (published on April 23, 1999)”
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Published Patent Publication “JP 2005-345973 Publication (published on December 15, 2005)”
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Gazette “JP 2004-62146 (published on Feb. 26, 2004)”
- Patent Document 2 discloses that the black writing timing is changed depending on the black insertion rate. However, when the brightness difference occurs between the top and bottom of the screen of the display panel, the problem is described. Don't hesitate.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to change the effective voltage for each pixel for each sub-pixel by capacitive coupling of the holding capacity and the liquid crystal capacity. Therefore, to provide an active matrix liquid crystal display device capable of preventing the occurrence of a luminance difference between the top and bottom of the display panel screen and a driving method thereof when black is inserted into a display panel on which bright and dark sub-pixels are formed. It is in.
- the active matrix liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes pixels at scanning signal lines, data signal lines, and intersections between the scanning signal lines and the data signal lines.
- the pixel is composed of a plurality of subpixels, and a first storage capacitor wiring that forms a capacitance with a first subpixel electrode in at least one subpixel of the plurality of subpixels, and of the plurality of subpixels
- a second sub-pixel electrode in at least one other sub-pixel and a second storage capacitor line forming a capacitor are provided, and the first storage capacitor line and the second storage capacitor line are connected to each other.
- a voltage corresponding to black display is set as the voltage of each data signal line only during a part of the black signal insertion period in one frame period.
- Black signal insertion means for adding, black insertion rate changing means for changing the black signal insertion period Of the timing at which the signal voltage of the first storage capacitor line or the second storage capacitor line rises, the storage capacitor is the start timing closest to the start time before the start timing of the black signal insertion period.
- Retention capacitance phase change that controls the black signal insertion period after the change so that the time difference between the voltage rise timing and the start timing of the black signal insertion period is the same before and after the change of the black signal insertion period Means.
- the storage capacitor phase invariant means includes the scanning signal at the beginning of the storage capacitor voltage rising timing and the black signal insertion period.
- the black signal insertion period after the change may be controlled so that the time difference from the rising timing of the black insertion pulse applied to the line is the same before and after the black signal insertion period is changed.
- the driving method of the active matrix liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes a scanning signal line, a data signal line, and each intersection of the scanning signal line and the data signal line.
- a second sub-pixel electrode in at least one other sub-pixel and a second storage capacitor wiring for forming a capacitor are provided, and the first storage capacitor wiring and the second storage capacitor wiring are provided.
- the voltage of each data signal line is applied only during a part of the black signal insertion period in one frame period.
- the signal voltage of the black signal insertion process for applying a voltage corresponding to black display, the black insertion rate changing process for changing the black signal insertion period, and the signal voltage of the first storage capacitor line or the second storage capacitor line Among the rise timings, the time difference between the retention capacitor voltage rise timing, which is the rise timing closest to the start time before the start timing of the black signal insertion period, and the start timing of the black signal insertion period is And a storage capacitor phase non-change step for controlling the black signal insertion period after the change so that the black signal insertion period is the same before and after the change.
- the active matrix liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes a scanning signal line and a data signal line. And a pixel at each intersection of the scanning signal line and the data signal line, and each pixel is composed of a plurality of sub-pixels, and the first sub-pixel in at least one sub-pixel of the plurality of sub-pixels A first storage capacitor wiring that forms a capacitance with the electrode, and a second storage capacitor wiring that forms a capacitance with the second subpixel electrode in at least one other subpixel of the plurality of subpixels.
- a part of the black signal is inserted in one frame period.
- the black signal insertion means for applying a voltage corresponding to black display as the voltage of each data signal line only for the period, the black insertion rate changing means for changing the black signal insertion period, and the black signal insertion period being changed. From the rising position in the signal voltage of the first holding capacitor wiring or the second holding capacitor wiring to the rising position of the first black insertion pulse in the black signal insertion period in the black signal insertion period before the change. And the rising position of the signal voltage of the first holding capacitor line or the second holding capacitor line to the rising position of the first black insertion pulse in the black signal insertion period in the black signal insertion period after the change.
- the storage capacitor phase invariant means for controlling the black signal insertion period after the change is provided so that the time is the same.
- the driving method of the active matrix liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes a scanning signal line, a data signal line, and a pixel at each intersection of the scanning signal line and the data signal line, and each pixel includes a plurality of pixels.
- a first storage capacitor line that forms a capacitance with a first subpixel electrode in at least one subpixel of the plurality of subpixels, and at least another of the plurality of subpixels.
- a second sub-pixel electrode in one sub-pixel and a second storage capacitor wiring that forms a capacitance are provided, and signals having phases opposite to each other are provided in the first storage capacitor wiring and the second storage capacitor wiring.
- a black signal that applies a voltage corresponding to black display is applied as a voltage of each data signal line only during a part of black signal insertion period in one frame period
- a holding capacitor phase non-change step for controlling the black signal insertion period after the change so that the time to the rising position of the first black insertion pulse in the black signal insertion period is the same.
- a pixel is provided at each intersection of the scanning signal line, the data signal line, and the scanning signal line and the data signal line, and each pixel includes a plurality of sub-pixels, and the plurality of sub-pixels are provided.
- a first storage capacitor line that forms a capacitance with a first subpixel electrode in at least one subpixel of the pixels; and a second subpixel electrode in at least one other subpixel of the plurality of subpixels
- an active matrix type in which signal voltages having opposite phases are applied to the first storage capacitor line and the second storage capacitor line.
- black insertion is performed in order to achieve pseudo impulse.
- the black signal insertion means applies a voltage corresponding to black display as the voltage of each data signal line only during a part of the black signal insertion period in one frame period.
- the black insertion rate changing means changes the black signal insertion period.
- a luminance difference may occur in the display portion. This is because, when the black signal insertion period is changed, the first rising position of each black insertion pulse in the black signal insertion period before the change and the black signal insertion period after the change,
- the time widths with respect to the rising position in the signal voltage of the first storage capacitor line or the second storage capacitor line are different forces.
- the change is made from the rising position in the signal voltage of the first storage capacitor line or the second storage capacitor line. From the time until the rising position of the first black insertion pulse in the black signal insertion period in the previous black signal insertion period and the rising position in the signal voltage of the first storage capacitor line or the second storage capacitor line, The time until the rising position of the first black insertion pulse in the black signal insertion period in the black signal insertion period after the change is provided so that the force is the same.
- the active matrix liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes a pixel at each intersection of the scanning signal line, the data signal line, and the scanning signal line and the data signal line.
- each pixel is composed of a plurality of subpixels, a first storage capacitor wiring that forms a capacitor with a first subpixel electrode in at least one subpixel of the plurality of subpixels, and the plurality of subpixels
- a second sub-pixel electrode in at least one other sub-pixel and a second storage capacitor line that forms a capacitor are provided, and the first storage capacitor line and the second storage capacitor line are connected to each other.
- a voltage corresponding to black display as the voltage of each data signal line only during a part of black signal insertion period in one frame period.
- Retention capacitance phase invariant means for controlling the insertion period is provided.
- the driving method of the active matrix type liquid crystal display device of the present invention provides a pixel at each scanning signal line, data signal line, and each intersection of the scanning signal line and the data signal line.
- At least one other subpixel of A second sub-pixel electrode and a second storage capacitor line forming a capacitor are provided, and signal voltages having phases opposite to each other are applied to the first storage capacitor line and the second storage capacitor line.
- the black signal insertion period the time to the rising position of the first black insertion pulse in the black signal insertion period and the fall in the signal voltage of the first storage capacitor line or the second storage capacitor line Holding capacity for controlling the black signal insertion period after the change so that the time from the first position to the rising position of the first black insertion pulse in the black signal insertion period in the black signal insertion period after the change is the same Including a phase invariant process
- the black signal insertion period before the change from the rising position in the signal voltage of the first storage capacitor line or the second storage capacitor line is changed.
- the black signal after the change from the time until the rising position of the first black insertion pulse in the black signal insertion period and the rising position in the signal voltage of the first storage capacitor line or the second storage capacitor line in FIG. Control is performed so that the time to the rising position of the first black insertion pulse during the black signal insertion period in the insertion period is the same.
- the black signal inserting means is configured such that when the polarity of the data signal in the plurality of data signal lines is inverted, each data signal line is only in a predetermined black signal insertion period. Is preferably set to a voltage corresponding to black display.
- the time corresponding to black display when the polarity of the data signal is reversed is short, and the voltage application corresponding to one black display is sufficient for black display. is not.
- the polarity is inverted many times during one frame period. Therefore, it is possible to make up for insufficient writing of the black voltage by applying a voltage corresponding to black display many times at each of the plurality of polarity inversions.
- the storage capacitor phase invariant means includes the first storage capacitor in the black signal insertion period before the change and the black signal insertion period after the change. It is preferable to have a storage means for storing the output timing of each of the plurality of black signal insertion periods for controlling the wiring or the second storage capacitor wiring so that the phase with respect to the signal voltage does not change from each other. .
- the first storage capacitor line or the second storage capacitor line in the black signal insertion period before the change and the black signal insertion period after the change are determined based on the data stored in the storage means. It is possible to control so that the phase with respect to the signal voltage does not change. Therefore, no complicated circuit is required.
- the storage means comprises a look-up table.
- the active matrix liquid crystal display device and the driving method of the active matrix liquid crystal display device according to the present invention have the first holding function when the black signal insertion period is changed.
- the time from the falling position in the signal voltage of the first holding capacitor line or the second holding capacitor line to the rising position of the first black insertion pulse in the black signal insertion period after the change in the black signal insertion period is The black signal insertion period after the change is controlled so as to be the same.
- the active matrix liquid crystal display device and the driving method of the active matrix liquid crystal display device according to the present invention include a signal of the first storage capacitor line or the second storage capacitor line when the black signal insertion period is changed.
- the time from the falling position of the voltage to the rising position of the first black insertion pulse in the black signal insertion period in the black signal insertion period before the change, and the first storage capacitor line or the second storage capacitor line The black signal after the change so that the time from the falling position in the signal voltage of the black signal to the rising position of the first black insertion pulse in the black signal insertion period in the black signal insertion period after the change is the same.
- Retention capacitance phase invariant means for controlling the insertion period is provided.
- FIG. 1 (a), (b) and (c) are timing charts showing an embodiment of an active matrix liquid crystal display device and a driving method thereof according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration of the active matrix liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 3 is a timing chart showing the timing of black insertion in the active matrix liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the structure of a pixel having a multi-picture element structure in the active matrix liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing an equivalent circuit of a pixel having a multi-picture element structure in the active matrix liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 6 is a timing chart showing a driving method in the active matrix type liquid crystal display device having the multi-picture element structure.
- FIG. 10 is a timing chart showing driving in the case where the phases of the second storage capacitor wiring are different from each other with respect to the signal voltage.
- the active matrix liquid crystal display device when the black signal insertion period is changed, the first storage capacitor wiring or the first storage capacitor wiring in the black signal insertion period before the change and the black signal insertion period after the change is changed.
- 10 is a timing chart showing driving when phases of signal voltages of second storage capacitor wires change from each other.
- FIG. 9 (a) is a block diagram showing a configuration of a storage capacitor phase non-change control unit in the active matrix liquid crystal display device, and (b) is an explanatory diagram showing contents stored in a lookup table.
- FIG. 10 (a) and (b) are schematic views showing a three-divided picture element, and (c) is a plan view showing a pixel structure of the three-divided multi-picture element structure.
- FIG. 11 is a timing chart showing a black insertion driving method in a conventional active matrix liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a display panel in which a difference in brightness occurs between the upper and lower sides of the screen in the active matrix liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 13 (a), (b), and (c) show the black signal insertion period before the change and the black signal after the change when the black signal insertion period is changed in the active matrix liquid crystal display device.
- 10 is a timing chart showing driving when the phase of the first storage capacitor line or the second storage capacitor line changes with respect to the signal voltage during the insertion period.
- Second storage capacitor wiring (second storage capacitor wiring)
- Retention capacity phase change control unit Retention capacity phase change means, black insertion control means
- the liquid crystal display device 20 of the present embodiment is an active matrix display unit 21, a gate driver 22 that is a scanning signal line driving circuit, and a data signal line driving circuit.
- a source driver 23 and a display control circuit 24 for controlling the source driver 23 and the gate driver 22 are provided.
- the display unit 21 includes gate lines GLl to GLm as a plurality of (m) scanning signal lines, and a plurality (n) of data signal lines intersecting each of the gate lines GLl to GLm.
- Source lines SLl to SLn, and a plurality (m X n) of pixel forming portions provided corresponding to the intersections of the gate lines GLl to GLm and the source lines SLl to SLn, respectively. .
- Each pixel forming portion includes a TFT 4 that is a switching element in which a gate terminal is connected to a gate line GLj that passes through a corresponding intersection and a source terminal is connected to a source line SLi that passes through the intersection, and the TFT 4 A pixel electrode connected to the drain terminal of A common counter electrode Ec that is a counter electrode provided in common in the pixel formation portion, and a liquid crystal layer that is provided in common in the plurality of pixel formation portions and sandwiched between the pixel electrode and the common counter electrode Ec. It is made up of.
- a pixel capacitance Cp is constituted by a liquid crystal capacitance formed by the pixel electrode and the common counter electrode Ec.
- the pixel has a multi-pixel structure, and each pixel is divided into two parts, a first sub-pixel P1 and a second sub-pixel P2. Specific configurations of the first subpixel P1 and the second subpixel P2 will be described later.
- the pixel electrode in each of the pixel forming portions is given a potential corresponding to an image to be displayed by the source driver 23 and the gate driver 22, and the common counter electrode Ec has a power supply circuit force (not shown) having a predetermined potential (“ (Referred to as “common electrode potential”).
- a voltage corresponding to the potential difference between the pixel electrode and the common counter electrode Ec is applied to the liquid crystal, and the amount of light transmitted to the liquid crystal layer is controlled by this voltage application, whereby image display is performed.
- a polarizing plate is used to control the amount of transmitted light by applying a voltage to the liquid crystal layer. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the polarizing plate is arranged so as to be normally black.
- the display control circuit 24 displays, from an external signal source, a digital video signal Dv representing an image to be displayed, a horizontal synchronizing signal HSY and a vertical synchronizing signal VSY corresponding to the digital video signal Dv, a display
- the control signal Dc for controlling the operation is received. Then, based on the digital video signal Dv, the horizontal synchronization signal HSY, the vertical synchronization signal VSY, and the control signal Dc, the data start is performed as a signal for displaying the image represented by the digital video signal Dv on the display unit 21.
- the gate driver output control signal GOE is generated and output.
- the display control circuit 24 outputs the digital video signal Dv from the display control circuit 24 as a digital image signal DA after adjusting the timing of the digital video signal Dv as necessary in the internal memory.
- the display control circuit 24 generates a data clock signal SCK as a norska signal corresponding to each pixel of the image represented by the digital image signal DA, and performs horizontal synchronization.
- the data start pulse signal SSP is generated as a signal which becomes high level (H level) for a predetermined period every horizontal scanning period.
- the display control circuit 24 generates the gate start pulse signal GSP as a signal that becomes H level for a predetermined period every frame period (one vertical scanning period) based on the vertical synchronization signal VSY, and generates the horizontal synchronization signal HS. Based on Y, the gate clock signal GCK is generated. Then, based on the horizontal synchronization signal HSY and the control signal Dc, the short circuit control signal Csh and the gate driver output control signal GOE (GOEl to GOEq) are generated.
- the digital image signal DA, the short-circuit control signal Csh, the data start pulse signal SSP and the data clock signal SCK for the source driver 23 are: Input to source driver 23.
- the gate start pulse signal GSP and gate clock signal GCK for the gate driver 22 and the gate driver output control signal GOE are input to the gate driver 22.
- the source driver 23 Based on the digital image signal DA, the data start pulse signal SSP, and the data clock signal SCK, the source driver 23 stores data as an analog voltage corresponding to the pixel value in each horizontal scanning line of the image represented by the digital image signal DA.
- the signals S (1) to S (n) are generated sequentially every horizontal scanning period, and these data signals S (1) to S (n) are applied to the source lines SL1 to SLn, respectively.
- the polarity of the voltage applied to the liquid crystal layer is inverted every frame period, and in each frame, one gate line Gl to G2m and one source line A driving method in which data signals S (1) to S (n) are output, that is, a dot inversion driving method, is employed so as to be inverted every SL1 to SLn. Therefore, the source driver 23 inverts the polarity of the voltage applied to the source lines SL1 to SLn for each of the source lines SL1 to SLn, and changes the voltage polarity of the data signal S (i) applied to each source line SLi. Invert every horizontal scanning period.
- the reference potential for reversing the polarity of the voltage applied to the source lines SLl to SLn is the DC level of the data signals S (1) to S (n) (the potential corresponding to the DC component).
- this DC level does not coincide with the DC level of the common counter electrode Ec, and the level shift due to the parasitic capacitance Cgd between the gate and drain of TFT4 in each pixel formation part (field through) One voltage) AVd differs from the DC level of the common counter electrode Ec.
- the DC level of the data signals S (1) to S (n) is the DC level of the common counter electrode Ec. Therefore, the polarity of the data signals S (1) to S (n), that is, the polarity of the voltage applied to the source lines SL1 to SLn is determined every horizontal period based on the potential of the common counter electrode Ec. You may think it reverses.
- black insertion a period for performing black display is inserted in one frame period (hereinafter referred to as “black insertion”).
- black insertion method in order to reduce power consumption, a charge sharing method is employed in which adjacent source lines are short-circuited when the polarity of the data signals S (1) to S (n) is inverted. Adopted, black insertion is performed during the short-circuit period.
- the source driver 23 generates an analog voltage signal d (i) as a video signal whose polarity is inverted every horizontal scanning period (1H).
- the display control circuit 24 As shown in FIG. 3 (b), when the polarity of each analog voltage signal d (i) is inverted, it is high for a predetermined period (short as one horizontal blanking period, period) Tsh (H).
- the short-circuit control signal Csh is generated (hereinafter, the period during which the short-circuit control signal Csh is at the high level (H level) is referred to as the “short-circuit period”).
- each analog voltage signal d (i) is output as a data signal S (i), and when the short-circuit control signal Csh is at an H level. Adjacent source lines are shorted together.
- each data signal S (i) that is, the voltage of each source line SLi is substantially equal to the DC level VSdc of the data signal S (i) in the short circuit period Tsh.
- the voltage of each source line SLi in the short-circuit period Tsh may be set to a certain voltage (for example, black voltage)! /.
- the gate lines GLl to GLm are set to approximately one horizontal in each frame period (each vertical scanning period) of the digital image signal DA.
- the gate driver 22 scans the signal G (1) to G (m) including the pixel data write pulse Pw and the black voltage application pulse Pb as shown in (d) and (e) of FIG. Are applied to the gate lines GL1 to GLm, the gate line GLj to which these pulses Pw'Pb are applied is selected, and the TFT connected to the selected gate line GLj is turned on (non- The TFT connected to the selected gate line is turned off).
- each scanning signal G (j) first after the pixel data write pulse Pw and the pixel data write pulse Pw.
- the black voltage applied pulse Pb appearing in Fig. 2 is a 2Z3 frame period, and the black voltage applied pulse Pb is 3 in one frame period (IV), followed by one horizontal scanning period (1H). appear.
- each pixel forming section in the display section 21 when the pixel data write pulse Pw is applied to the gate line GLj connected to the gate terminal of the TFT4 included therein, the TFT4 is turned on, and the source terminal of the TFT4 The voltage of the source line SLi connected to is written in the pixel formation portion as the value of the data signal S (i). That is, the voltage of the source line SLi is held at the pixel capacity Cp. After that, the gate line GLj is black voltage applied! ] The period until pulse Pb appears Thd is not selected, so the voltage written in the pixel formation section remains It is held.
- the black voltage application pulse Pb is applied to the gate line GLj during the short-circuit period Tsh after the non-selected state period (hereinafter referred to as “image data holding period”) Thd.
- each data signal S (i) that is, the voltage of each source line S Li is substantially equal to the DC level of the data signal S (i) (that is, the black voltage and Become). Therefore, by applying the black voltage application pulse Pb to the gate line GLj, the voltage held in the pixel capacitance Cp of the pixel forming unit changes with the black voltage.
- the frame voltage Cp Since the pulse width of the black voltage application pulse Pb is short, the frame voltage Cp must be set to the black voltage in order to ensure that the holding voltage at the pixel capacitance Cp is black, as shown in (d) and (e) of FIG.
- three black voltage application pulses Pb are applied to the corresponding gate line GLj at intervals of one horizontal scanning period (1H). From this, the luminance of the pixel formed by the pixel formation portion connected to the gate line GLj (the amount of transmitted light determined by the holding voltage at the pixel capacitance Cp) L (j, i) is shown in (f) of FIG. It changes as shown.
- the black display period Tbk is also shifted by one horizontal scanning period (1H) for each display line, and black insertion having the same length is performed for all display lines. In this way, a sufficient black insertion period is secured without shortening the charging period at the pixel capacitance Cp for writing pixel data. Also, it is not necessary to increase the operating speed of source driver 23 etc. for black insertion.
- the liquid crystal display device 20 of the present embodiment further has a multi-pixel structure in addition to black insertion by the charge sharing method.
- a multi-picture element structure in the liquid crystal display device 20 of the present embodiment will be described.
- each red (R) 'green (G)' blue (B) pixel is divided into two or more subpixels, and each subpixel electrode is driven individually.
- the signal voltages having opposite phases applied to two or more storage capacitor lines are storage capacitor voltages that are used to manipulate the area gradation for pixels having a pixel division structure.
- This holding capacitor voltage includes the holding capacitor voltage (holding capacitor Cs polarity is +) that contributes to the rise of the drain signal voltage (Vs) supplied from the source after the gate signal is turned off, and the drain signal voltage (Vs).
- the effective voltage for each pixel is changed for each sub-pixel by capacitive coupling of the storage capacitor voltage, the storage capacitor Cs, and the liquid crystal capacitor. .
- the effective voltage for each pixel is changed for each sub-pixel by capacitive coupling of the storage capacitor voltage, the storage capacitor Cs, and the liquid crystal capacitor. .
- bright and dark sub-pixels can be formed, and these multi-pixel drive can be realized.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the configuration of one pixel.
- the active matrix substrate 10 includes a pixel region 1 arranged in a matrix and gate lines GL1,..., GLj, GLj + l,. (Column direction, horizontal direction in the figure) and source line SL1, ⁇ , SLi, SLi + 1, ⁇ , SLn (row direction, upper and lower direction in the figure), first holding capacitor wiring 11 and second holding The capacitor wiring 12 is provided.
- a TFT 4 is provided as a switching element that is a switching element.
- the TFT 4 as an active element includes a gate line GLj functioning as a gate electrode, a source electrode 5 connected to the source line SLi, and a first drain electrode 6a and a second drain electrode 6b facing each other.
- the TFT 4 includes the first TFT 4a composed of the gate electrode connected to the source electrode 5 and the gate line GLj and the first drain electrode 6a, the gate electrode connected to the source electrode 5 and the gate line GLj, and the first electrode.
- a second TFT 4b composed of two drain electrodes 6b.
- the first drain electrode 6a and the second drain electrode 6b are respectively connected to the first drain lead wiring 7a and the second drain lead wiring 7b made of a conductive layer constituting the wiring portion.
- the first drain lead wiring 7a and the second drain lead wiring 7b are respectively connected to the first sub pixel electrode la and the second sub pixel electrode lb through the first contact hole 8a and the second contact hole 8b penetrating the interlayer insulating film.
- the first subpixel electrode la is connected to the source line SLi through the first TFT 4a
- the second subpixel electrode lb is connected to the source lines SL1 to SLn through the second TFT 4b.
- the gates of the first TFT 4a and the second TFT 4b are both connected to the gate line GLj.
- a first storage capacitor Ccsl is formed between the first storage capacitor upper electrode 9a connected to the first subpixel electrode la and the first storage capacitor wiring 11 and the second subpixel electrode lb
- a second storage capacitor Ccs2 is formed between the second storage capacitor upper electrode 9b connected to the second storage capacitor line 12 and the second storage capacitor line 12. Note that different storage capacitor signals (auxiliary capacitor counter voltage) are supplied to the first storage capacitor line 11 and the second storage capacitor line 12.
- the first subpixel electrode la, the common counter electrode Ec, and the liquid crystal layer therebetween constitute a first subpixel capacitor Cpl
- the second subpixel electrode lb and the common counter electrode The second subpixel capacitor Cp2 is configured by Ec and the liquid crystal layer between them.
- Fig. 6 (a) shows the drive waveform of the nth frame
- Fig. 6 (b) shows the n + 1 frame. It shows the driving waveform of the frame.
- (b) in Fig. 6 is a reversal of polarity with respect to (a) in Fig. 6.
- this driving method merely shows a driving method of a multi-picture element structure, and the contents relating to the black insertion technique are omitted.
- the first subpixel P1 is a bright subpixel
- the second subpixel P2 is a vertical subpixel.
- Vg indicates the gate voltage
- Vs indicates the source voltage
- V csl 'Vcs2 indicates the voltage of the storage capacitor line CSl' C S2 of each of the first subpixel P1 and the second subpixel P2, and Vlcl and Vlc2 respectively
- the pixel electrode voltages of the first subpixel P1 and the second subpixel P2 are shown.
- Vsp is given to the source voltage as a positive polarity with respect to the median value V sc of the source voltage in the nth frame, and (b) of FIG. ) As shown in), Vsn is applied to the source voltage as the negative polarity in the next (n + 1) frame, and dot inversion is performed for each frame.
- the holding capacitor line CS1 'CS2 is a signal in which the first holding capacitor voltage Vcsl and the second holding capacitor voltage Vcs2 are amplified by the amplitude voltage Vad, and the phase of the holding capacitor line CS1 and the phase of the holding capacitor line CS2 are shifted by 180 degrees. Enter.
- the gate voltage Vg changes from VgL to VgH
- the first TFT 4a and the second TFT 4b of both sub-pixels are turned on, and the first liquid crystal capacitor Clcl, the second liquid crystal capacitor Clc2, and the first holding capacitor Ccsl 'The voltage of Vsp is applied to the second storage capacitor Ccs2.
- the gate voltage Vg changes from VgH to VgL
- the first TFT 4a and the second TFT 4b of the first sub-pixel P1 and the second sub-pixel P2 are turned off, and the first liquid crystal capacitance Clcl ⁇ second liquid crystal
- the capacitor Clc2 and the first holding capacitor Ccsl 'the second holding capacitor Ccs2 are electrically insulated from the source lines SL1 to SLn.
- Vlcl Vsp -Vd
- Vcs ⁇ Vcom— Vad
- Vcs2 Vcom + Vad
- Vd (VgH-VgL) X Cgd / (Clc (V) + Cgd + Ccs)
- VgH and VgL are the gate-on voltage and gate-off voltage of the first TFT 4a and second TFT 4b
- Cgd is the parasitic capacitance generated between the gate and drain of the first TFT 4a and second TFT 4b
- Clc (V) is the liquid crystal.
- Ccs indicates the capacitance of capacitance (capacitance value).
- the first storage capacitor voltage Vcsl of the storage capacitor line CS1 changes from Vcom—Vad to Vcom + Vad
- the second storage capacitor voltage Vcs2 of the storage capacitor line CS2 changes to Vcom + Vad.
- the first subpixel voltage Vic1 and the second subpixel voltage Vlc2 of each of the first subpixel P1 and the second subpixel P2 are:
- Vlcl Vsp-Vd + 2 XKXVad
- Vlc2 Vsp-Vd- 2 XKXVad
- the first storage capacitor voltage Vcsl changes from Vcom + Vad to Vcom—Vad
- the second storage capacitor voltage Vcs2 changes from Vcom—Vad to Vcom + Vad.
- the first subpixel voltage Vlcl and the second subpixel voltage Vlc2 are
- Vlcl Vsp-Vd
- Vlc2 Vsp-Vd
- the first holding capacitor voltage Vcsl changes from Vcom—Vad to Vcom + Vad
- the second holding capacitor voltage Vcs2 changes from Vcom + Vad to Vcom—Vad.
- the first subpixel voltage Vlcl and the second subpixel voltage Vlc2 are
- Vlcl Vsp-Vd + 2 XKX Vad
- Vlc2 Vsp-Vd- 2 XKXVad It becomes.
- the first storage capacitor voltage Vcsl, the second storage capacitor voltage Vcs2, the first subpixel voltage Vlcl, and the first storage voltage are obtained every integer multiple of the horizontal scanning period 1H.
- the operations at time T4 and time T5 are repeated alternately. Therefore, the effective values of the first subpixel voltage Vlcl and the second subpixel voltage Vlc2 are
- Vlc2 Vsp-Vd-KXVad
- VI Vsp-Vd + K X Vad-Vcom
- V2 Vsp-Vd-K XVad-Vcom
- the first subpixel PI is a bright subpixel
- the second subpixel P2 is a dark subpixel
- the above-described multi-pixel driving is performed.
- the parasitic capacitance that is, the parasitic capacitance between the source lines SLl to SLn and the first subpixel electrode la ′ and the second subpixel electrode lb is omitted.
- the phase of the first storage capacitor voltage Vcsl and the phase of the second storage capacitor voltage Vcs2 are simply shifted by 180 degrees, but it is sufficient that the sub-pixel forming one pixel is a bright pixel and a dark pixel. Therefore, the phase shift is not necessarily 180 degrees.
- the pulse widths of the first storage capacitor voltage Vcsl and the second storage capacitor voltage Vcs2 are made equal to Vs.
- the pulse width is not limited to this, for example, due to delay of the storage capacitor signal when driving a large high-definition liquid crystal display device.
- the pulse width may be changed in consideration of insufficient charging of the storage capacitor.
- the above-described black insertion technique based on the charge sharing method is applied.
- the first storage capacitor voltage Vcsl is applied in a rectangular wave.
- the pixel data write pulse Pw and the black voltage marking calo pulse Pb are applied to the gate line GL1.
- the insertion ratio of the black voltage application pulse Pb is, for example, 30% of one frame.
- the drain voltage D (j) also shows the accompanying behavior. That is, it shows the same behavior as the first line.
- the effective applied voltage of the liquid crystal between the drain voltage and the counter voltage (Vcom) is the same for the first line and the j-th line, and no luminance difference occurs. As shown in Fig. 7, the display is uniform.
- the black insertion rate is variable by changing the timing of pulse Pb.
- the black insertion rate can be increased to reduce motion blur, and in the case of still images, black insertion can be stopped and the display can be held.
- the first storage capacitor voltage Vcsl is applied as a rectangular wave.
- the pixel data write pulse Pw and the black voltage application pulse Pb are applied to the gate line GL1.
- the first storage capacitor voltage Vcsl is applied in a rectangular wave on the j-th line of the screen.
- the pixel data write pulse Pw and the black voltage application pulse Pb are applied to the gate line GLj.
- the drain voltage D (j) also shows the accompanying behavior. The result is shown in the figure Thus, the behavior is different from the first line.
- the display unit 21 since the effective applied voltage of the liquid crystal between the drain voltage and the counter voltage (Vcom) differs between the first line and the in-line, the display unit 21 has a luminance difference as shown in FIG. Will occur.
- a storage capacitor phase non-change control unit 30 is provided, and a storage unit provided in the storage capacitor phase non-change control unit 30 is provided.
- Lookup table LUTs are controlled so that the phases are aligned!
- the Vtotal is the number of gate clock signals GCK per frame.
- the output timing of the black voltage application pulse Pb indicates the number of gate clock signals GCK from the start of one frame to the output of the black voltage application pulse Pb.
- the black clock application pulse Pb starts to be output from the position where the gate clock signal GCK number V is 823. As a result, the phase relationship between the black voltage application pulse Pb and the storage capacitor voltage Vcs can be kept constant.
- the black insertion rate is set to 30% at maximum, and the value is set in 16 steps between 0 to 30%.
- this is not necessarily the case, and you can create a lookup table LUT according to the black insertion rate to be used.
- the number of gate clock signals GCK is counted by the V counter 31 from the gate start pulse signal GSP and the gate clock signal GCK, and Vtotal is obtained.
- the calculated Vtotal, black insertion rate, and force also refer to the lookup table LUT, calculate the insertion start output timing of the black voltage application pulse Pb, count the number of gate clock signals GCK, and insert the black voltage application pulse Pb. When the start output timing is reached, the black voltage application pulse Pb starts to be output.
- one pixel can be divided into, for example, three sub-pixels.
- sub picture element 1 and sub picture element 3 have the same luminance
- sub picture element 2 has a different luminance from sub picture element 1 and sub picture element 3.
- the pixel electrode of the sub-picture element 1 and the pixel electrode of the sub-picture element 3 are made conductive to have the same luminance.
- it can be driven by two types of wiring, that is, the first storage capacitor wiring 11 and the second storage capacitor wiring 12 as described above.
- the gate lines GLl to GLm, the source lines SLl to SLn, and the respective intersections thereof are provided with pixels.
- each pixel is also configured with two sub-pixel forces.
- the first subpixel electrode la and the capacitance of one of the two first subpixels P1 and P2 are subpixels.
- a first storage capacitor line 11 that forms a quantity, and a second storage capacitor line 12 that forms a capacitor with the other second subpixel electrode lb of the two subpixels are provided. Then, signal voltages having opposite phases are applied to the first storage capacitor line 11 and the second storage capacitor line 12.
- the present invention can also be applied to a case where a pixel is composed of a plurality of subpixels.
- black insertion is performed in order to achieve pseudo impulse.
- the display control circuit 24, the gate driver 22 and the source driver 23 as black signal insertion means display black as the voltage of each data signal line only during a part of the black signal insertion period in one frame period. Apply the corresponding voltage.
- the display control circuit 24, the gate driver 22 and the source driver 23 as means for changing the black insertion rate change the black signal insertion period.
- a luminance difference may occur in the display unit 21 in relation to the waveform of the storage capacitor voltage as the black insertion rate is changed.
- the black signal insertion period when the black signal insertion period is changed, from the rising position in the signal voltage of the first storage capacitor line 11 or the second storage capacitor line 12
- the storage capacitor phase control for controlling the black signal insertion period after the change is made to be the same as the time until the rising position of the first black insertion pulse in the black signal insertion period.
- a change control unit 30 is provided.
- the rise in the signal voltage of the first storage capacitor line 11 or the second storage capacitor line 12 is established.
- the time from the falling position to the rising position of the first black insertion pulse in the black signal insertion period in the black signal insertion period before the change, and the signal voltage of the first storage capacitor line 11 or the second storage capacitor line 12 The black signal insertion period after the change is controlled to be the same as the time from the falling position of the black signal insertion period to the rising position of the first black insertion pulse in the black signal insertion period after the change.
- Retention capacitance phase invariant control Part 30 is provided.
- each of the black signal insertion period before the change and the black signal insertion period after the change is changed.
- the voltage of each data signal line is set for a predetermined black signal insertion period. Is a voltage corresponding to black display.
- the voltage of the data signal line is temporarily equivalent to black display from the positive voltage that does not change directly from the positive polarity to the negative polarity. After the voltage is applied, a negative voltage is applied. Accordingly, the voltage difference is reduced, so that power consumption can be reduced.
- the polarity is inverted many times during one frame period. Therefore, the lack of writing of the black voltage can be compensated by applying the voltage corresponding to the black display many times every time the polarity is inverted a plurality of times.
- this black voltage writing method a sufficient black insertion period is secured without shortening the charging period in the pixel capacitance for writing pixel data. It is also necessary to increase the operating speed of the source driver etc. for black insertion.
- the first storage capacitor line 11 or the second storage capacitor line in the black signal insertion period before the change and the black signal insertion period after the change Storage means for storing the output timings of a plurality of black signal insertion periods for controlling so that the phases with respect to the 12 signal voltages are not changed from each other is provided.
- the black signal insertion period before the change is determined by the data stored in the storage means. Control can be performed so that the phase of the first storage capacitor line 11 or the second storage capacitor line 12 with respect to the signal voltage in the changed black signal insertion period does not change from each other. Therefore, no complicated circuit is required.
- the storage means includes a lookup table LUT.
- the present invention provides a display panel having a multi-pixel structure in which bright and dark sub-pixels are formed by changing the effective voltage for each pixel for each sub-pixel by capacitive coupling of a storage capacitor and a liquid crystal capacitor.
- the present invention can be applied to an active matrix liquid crystal display device that performs insertion and a driving method thereof.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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JP2008516574A JP4790798B2 (ja) | 2006-05-19 | 2007-03-15 | アクティブマトリクス型液晶表示装置及びその駆動方法 |
US12/224,956 US8907883B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2007-03-15 | Active matrix type liquid crystal display device and drive method thereof |
CN2007800091013A CN101401148B (zh) | 2006-05-19 | 2007-03-15 | 有源矩阵型液晶显示装置及其驱动方法 |
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JP2010002907A (ja) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-01-07 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | 表示板およびこれを含む液晶表示装置およびその製造方法 |
US20100026616A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-04 | Sony Corporation | Liquid crystal display |
US8098221B2 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2012-01-17 | Lg Display Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display and method of driving the same |
TWI393105B (zh) * | 2008-01-17 | 2013-04-11 | Au Optronics Corp | 液晶顯示裝置及其背光模組之驅動方法 |
US8427461B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2013-04-23 | Novatek Microelectronics Corp. | Display system and source driving apparatus |
US8727967B2 (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2014-05-20 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Endoscope with guide |
KR101610004B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-31 | 2016-04-08 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 표시장치 및 그의 구동방법 |
CN108398996A (zh) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-14 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 电源管理方法及电子系统 |
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KR101348755B1 (ko) * | 2007-04-04 | 2014-01-07 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 디스플레이장치 및 그 제어방법 |
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TWI377383B (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2012-11-21 | Au Optronics Corp | Pixel, display and the driving method thereof |
JP2010230842A (ja) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-10-14 | Toshiba Mobile Display Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
EP2434339B1 (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2015-09-30 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal panel |
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Also Published As
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US20090051641A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
JPWO2007135803A1 (ja) | 2009-10-01 |
US8907883B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 |
CN101401148A (zh) | 2009-04-01 |
JP4790798B2 (ja) | 2011-10-12 |
CN101401148B (zh) | 2011-02-09 |
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