WO2007132863A1 - リサイクル燃料集合体収納用バスケット及びリサイクル燃料集合体収納容器 - Google Patents
リサイクル燃料集合体収納用バスケット及びリサイクル燃料集合体収納容器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007132863A1 WO2007132863A1 PCT/JP2007/059983 JP2007059983W WO2007132863A1 WO 2007132863 A1 WO2007132863 A1 WO 2007132863A1 JP 2007059983 W JP2007059983 W JP 2007059983W WO 2007132863 A1 WO2007132863 A1 WO 2007132863A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- fuel assembly
- recycled fuel
- assembly storage
- basket
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
- G21F5/005—Containers for solid radioactive wastes, e.g. for ultimate disposal
- G21F5/008—Containers for fuel elements
- G21F5/012—Fuel element racks in the containers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
- G21C19/02—Details of handling arrangements
- G21C19/06—Magazines for holding fuel elements or control elements
- G21C19/07—Storage racks; Storage pools
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
- G21C19/32—Apparatus for removing radioactive objects or materials from the reactor discharge area, e.g. to a storage place; Apparatus for handling radioactive objects or materials within a storage place or removing them therefrom
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/34—Disposal of solid waste
- G21F9/36—Disposal of solid waste by packaging; by baling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a recycled fuel assembly storage basket for storing a recycled fuel assembly and a recycled fuel assembly storage container.
- a nuclear fuel assembly used in a nuclear power plant or the like and used nuclear fuel assembly taken out of the nuclear reactor after being loaded and burned in a nuclear reactor is referred to as a recycled fuel assembly.
- Recycled fuel assemblies contain highly radioactive materials such as fission products (FP), so they are usually cooled for a specified period in a cooling pit such as a nuclear power plant. After that, it is a recycled fuel assembly storage container with radiation shielding function, stored in a cask used for transportation and storage, transported to a reprocessing facility or intermediate storage facility by vehicle or ship, and stored until reprocessing. .
- a basket in which basket cells having a square pipe-shaped cross section are used as a storage space called a recycled fuel assembly storage basket is used.
- Recycled fuel assemblies are inserted one by one into a plurality of storage spaces formed in the recycled fuel assembly storage basket. This keeps the recycled fuel assemblies in transit at appropriate intervals, does not reach criticality, and ensures adequate holding power against vibrations during transportation, possible events, etc. is doing.
- Patent Documents 1 to 4 disclose various types of baskets as conventional examples.
- Patent Document 1 JP 09-159796 A
- Patent Document 2 JP 2001-133590 A
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-2001-201595
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-207593
- neutron absorption capability Boron aluminum alloy, boron stainless steel, or a sandwich structure in which the surface of a basket structure material is coated, or the plate is affixed to the surface of a basket structure material or integrated by a coupling means, or sandwiched inside
- neutron absorption capability The function of absorbing neutrons (hereinafter referred to as neutron absorption capability) is obtained.
- criticality prevention functions (subcriticality functions) and heat removal performance that match the fuel status of the loaded recycled fuel assembly are required, and basket material, structure, and basket cell arrangement are required.
- Recycled fuel with a high burnup is also used in baskets that store BWR fuel. Aggregates are being envisaged and are expected to approach a structure similar to the PWR fuel basket. Since PWR fuel is larger and heavier than BWR fuel, PWR fuel is required to have better subcritical function and heat transfer performance, higher rigidity, and basket structure.
- the basket is often made of a B (boron) A1 (aluminum) material.
- B boron
- A1 aluminum
- plate-like As an example of a structure in which boron aluminum materials are combined in a lattice shape, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-201595 or Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 09-133590 discloses a structure example in which hollow materials obtained by extrusion molding are combined. — No. 159796 is known.
- boron stainless steel basket that can transfer heat to the container with a large temperature difference by virtue of its high heat resistance. In the case of boron stainless steel noskets, the temperature of the stored fuel is kept high, and sufficient consideration must be given to the soundness of the fuel itself.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, transmitting the decay heat of the recycled fuel assembly to the basket, effectively removing it from the basket, and ensuring subcritical performance,
- the recycled fuel assembly storage basket according to the present invention has a plurality of protrusions on at least one outer surface of opposing side walls, and is recycled.
- a plurality of storage cell rows each comprising a square pipe for storing a fuel assembly; and a plate-like member, wherein a plurality of storage cell rows are formed by arranging a plurality of protrusions of the square pipes in contact with each other.
- the plate-like members are stacked in a plurality of stages by bringing the long-side end portions into contact with each other.
- This recycled fuel assembly storage basket is provided with a plurality of storage cell rows configured by arranging a plurality of protrusions provided on at least one surface outside the side wall of the square pipe in contact with each other. Between the storage cell rows, the long side ends of the solid or hollow plate-like members are brought into contact with each other and stacked in a plurality of stages. As a result, the heat transfer area between the square pipe and the plate member can be increased, and sufficient heat transfer performance and subcritical function can be secured.
- the plate-like member distributes the load at the time of a horizontal drop accident and does not generate a concentrated load on the underlying basket cell, thereby reducing the structural strength required for the basket cell.
- the hollow plate-shaped member can form a flux trap between the square pipes that store the recycled fuel assemblies, so that a subcritical function can be secured even with PWR fuel.
- a recycled fuel assembly storage basket includes a first square pipe that includes a plurality of protrusions on the outside of opposing side walls, and stores the recycled fuel assembly, and a single square pipe.
- a plurality of protrusions provided on the outside of the side wall, and a second square pipe for storing the recycled fuel assembly, and a plate-like member, wherein the protrusions of the first square pipe are in contact with each other to provide a plurality of protrusions.
- the recycled fuel assembly storage basket is arranged by arranging a plurality of protrusions provided on the outside of the side wall of the first square pipe in contact with each other, and by arranging the second square pipe on the outside. A plurality of constructed storage cell rows are provided. Then, between the storage cell rows, the long side ends of the solid or hollow plate-like members are brought into contact with each other and stacked in a plurality of stages. As a result, the heat transfer area between the first and second square pipes and the plate-like member can be increased, and a flux trap can be formed between the square pipes that store the recycled fuel assemblies. Heat transfer performance and subcritical functions can be secured.
- the plate-like members are stacked in the longitudinal direction of the square pipe. Is preferred.
- the recycled fuel assembly storage basket in the recycled fuel assembly storage basket, between the adjacent plate-shaped members, the recycled fuel assembly storage basket is provided. It is preferable to arrange a reinforcing member that reinforces the recycled fuel assembly storage basket while supporting a part of the load on the nosket. As a result, a part of the impact load can be taken by the reinforcing member, so that the strength of the recycled fuel assembly storage basket can be ensured without increasing the thickness of the plate-like member, and the high V, impact resistance and safety can be ensured.
- the plate-shaped member is used in the recycled fuel assembly storage basket.
- the hollow member preferably has at least one hole.
- the hole has a load on the recycled fuel assembly storage basket. It is preferable that a solid or hollow plate-shaped reinforcing member in the plate-like member for reinforcing the recycled fuel assembly storage basket is supported. As a result, a part of the impact load can be taken by the reinforcing member, so that the strength of the basket for storing the recycle fuel assembly is ensured without increasing the thickness of the plate-like member, and high impact resistance is achieved. And safety can be ensured.
- the plate-like shape is formed in at least one of the holes.
- An in-member reinforcing member is preferably disposed.
- a recycled fuel assembly storage basket is the recycled fuel assembly storage basket, wherein the protrusion has a tapered portion at a portion in contact with the protrusion of the adjacent square pipe. Is provided.
- the recycled fuel assembly storage nosket according to the present invention is a size of a space surrounded by the protrusions in the recycled fuel assembly storage basket depending on where the square pipes are arranged. It is characterized by being different. As a result, the recycled fuel assembly storage basket can be configured according to the burnup of the stored recycled fuel assembly.
- the size of the space surrounded by the projections of the square pipe and The thickness of the plate-like member is preferably increased from the outside of the recycled fuel assembly storage basket toward the center. Since the radiation from the recycled fuel is less than the center of the recycled fuel assembly storage basket, the size of the flux trap outside the recycled fuel assembly storage basket is smaller than the center. Thus, an increase in the mass and size of the recycled fuel assembly storage basket can be suppressed.
- a recycled fuel assembly storage basket according to the present invention in the recycled fuel assembly storage basket, changes the thickness of the plate member depending on the location of the plate member. It is characterized by that.
- the recycled fuel assembly storage basket can be configured according to the burnup of the recycled fuel assembly to be stored.
- the recycled fuel assembly storage nosket according to the present invention includes a size of a space surrounded by the protrusions of the square pipe in the recycled fuel assembly storage basket, and a size of the plate-like member. It is characterized by changing the thickness. Accordingly, the pitch of the square pipes constituting the storage cell rows can be made different, so that the recycled fuel assembly storage basket can be configured according to the burnup degree of the stored recycled fuel assembly.
- a recycled fuel assembly storage nosket includes a square pipe that stores the recycled fuel assembly, a first plate-like member having a rectangular and hollow outer shape, and an outer sectional shape.
- a rectangular and hollow second plate-shaped member, and the outside of the side wall of the square pipe and the A plurality of storage cell rows alternately arranged in contact with the outside of the side wall of the first plate member are provided, and the long side end portions of the second plate member are disposed between the storage cell rows. It is characterized by stacking multiple stages in contact.
- This recycled fuel assembly storage basket is arranged in contact with the outside of the side wall of the square pipe and the outside of the side wall of the first plate-like member to alternately arrange a plurality of storage cell rows, and further storage. Between the cell rows, the long side ends of the second plate-like members are brought into contact with each other and stacked in a plurality of stages. As a result, the heat transfer area between the square pipe and the plate-like member can be increased, and a flux trap can be formed between the square pipes that store the recycled fuel assemblies, so that sufficient heat transfer performance and subcritical functions can be achieved. Can be secured.
- the cross-section of the first plate-like member and the cross-section of the second plate-like member may be the same shape and the same size, but may be different.
- the second plate-like member has the thickness or dimension of the first plate member described above. It is preferable that the plate member is different and similar to the first plate member.
- the recycled fuel assembly storage basket according to the present invention is a corner portion of a corner pipe in the one storage cell row in at least one pair of storage cell rows in the recycled fuel assembly storage basket. Force It is arranged at the position of the side wall of the square pipe in the other storage cell row.
- At least one pair of the storage cell rows stores the one storage.
- the corner force of the corner pipe in the cell row may be arranged at the corner portion of the corner pipe in the other storage cell row.
- the recycling In the fuel assembly storage basket, the long side end of the plate-like member facing the bottom of the recycled fuel assembly storage container for storing the recycled fuel assembly storage basket therein, or the recycled fuel It is preferable that at least one of the end portions of the square pipe facing the bottom of the assembly storage container is provided with a notch. This improves drainage from the recycled fuel assembly storage basket.
- the recycled fuel assembly storage basket according to the present invention includes the plate-like member arranged between the storage cell rows in the recycled fuel assembly storage basket.
- the recycled fuel assembly storage It is characterized by being stacked so as to have a gradient with respect to the bottom of the recycled fuel assembly storage container in which the basket for storage is stored.
- the gradient can be expected to have a more reliable effect.
- the gradient should be set to 0 degree or more to the height of the plate member. Is reasonable.
- the recycled fuel assembly storage basket according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the recycled fuel assembly storage basket, a cross-sectional shape of the hole provided in the plate-like member is a race track shape. To do.
- the long side end of the plate member is adjacent to the plate member.
- the area of the portion in contact with the long-side end of the plate-like member is The area is preferably smaller than the area.
- the plate member adjacent to the long side end of the plate member in the recycled fuel assembly storage basket, the plate member adjacent to the long side end of the plate member. It is preferable that a protrusion is formed at a portion that contacts the long side end of the. As a result, the area of the contact portion between the plate-like members can be reduced, so that moisture remaining in the recycling fuel assembly storage basket can be reduced, and the time required for vacuum drying can be shortened. be able to.
- the plate member adjacent to the long-side end of the plate member. It is preferable that a space is formed in a portion that comes into contact with the end portion on the long side. This space facilitates evacuation, so the time required for vacuum drying can be reduced.
- the recycled fuel assembly storage basket in the recycled fuel assembly storage basket, the recycled fuel assembly storage basket and the recycled fuel assembly storage container are provided. It is preferable that a bottom plate that separates the two is provided between the bottom portion of the two. With such a configuration, the amount of heat transferred from the recycled fuel assembly storage basket to the bottom of the cask can be reduced. Suppressing the neutron shielding performance through several decades of storage.
- the bottom plate is provided with an opening as in the recycled fuel assembly storage basket according to the present invention. With this opening, drainage can be improved.
- the recycled fuel assembly storage basket in the recycled fuel assembly storage basket, there is a space between the bottom plate and the bottom of the recycled fuel assembly storage container. Is preferably provided. The air permeability is improved by this space, so that the efficiency of vacuum drying is improved.
- At least the square noise is made of aluminum containing boron or boron compound. It is preferable to comprise an alloy.
- the plate-like member contains boron or a boron compound. It is preferable that the aluminum alloy is used.
- at least the square noise is a stainless steel containing boron or a boron compound. It can be made of steel.
- At least the plate-like member contains boron or a boron compound. It may be made of stainless steel.
- At least the square pipe is a stainless steel containing gadolinium or a gadolinium compound. You may comprise steel.
- At least the plate-like member contains gadolinium or a gadolinium compound. It may be made of stainless steel.
- the reinforcing member may be made of stainless steel.
- the reinforcing member in the plate-like member has higher strength than the plate-like member and is used as a material.
- the reinforcing member in the plate-shaped member may be stainless steel.
- the reinforcing member in the plate-shaped member may be made of stainless steel.
- a recycled fuel assembly storage container as described below, a trunk having an opening and a cavity, a lid attached to the opening and sealing the cavity, and disposed in the cavity. And a recycled fuel assembly storage basket.
- this recycled fuel assembly storage container includes the recycled fuel assembly storage basket, it is difficult to extrude boron stainless steel such as boron aluminum while ensuring heat transfer performance and subcritical function. Even when such a difficult-to-roll material is used, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the manufacturing efficiency of the molding.
- the recycled fuel assembly storage container according to the present invention is characterized in that in the recycled fuel assembly storage container, an outer peripheral surface of the recycled fuel assembly storage basket is in contact with an inner wall of the cavity. .
- this recycled fuel assembly storage container includes the recycled fuel assembly storage basket, heat transfer with the container is performed in a wide area while ensuring a subcritical function, and thus a small temperature difference. Heat can be transferred with. This makes it possible to keep the temperature of the stored item low even when using B-SUS material, which is inferior in heat transfer compared to B-A1 material. Temperature can be kept lower.
- the recycled fuel assembly storage basket and the recycled fuel assembly storage container according to the present invention transmit the decay heat of the recycled fuel assembly to the basket and effectively remove it from the basket to the outside. It is possible to achieve at least one of securing, improving the structural strength and heat transfer by combining the square pipes, and reducing the number of manufacturing steps.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an outline of a cask that is an example of a recycled fuel assembly storage container.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of cask AA shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the basket according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a basket according to the first embodiment.
- Fig. 6-1 is a partially enlarged view of the nosket according to the first embodiment.
- Fig. 6-2 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the nosket according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7-1 is an explanatory view of a square pipe constituting the basket according to the first embodiment.
- Fig. 7-2 is an explanatory view of a square pipe constituting the basket according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of a plate-like member constituting the basket according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9-1 is an explanatory view showing a plate-like member according to a first modification of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 9-2 is an explanatory view showing a square pipe according to a first modification of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 10-1 is an explanatory view showing a plate-like member constituting a basket according to a second modification of the present embodiment.
- Fig. 10-2 is an enlarged view of a portion where the long side ends of the plate-like member shown in Fig. 10-1 are in contact with each other.
- FIG. 10-3 is an explanatory view showing the plate-like member shown in FIG. 10-2.
- FIG. 10-4 is an explanatory view showing another example of the plate-like member constituting the basket according to the second modification of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 11-1 is an explanatory view showing a plate-like member constituting a basket according to a third modification of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 11-2 is an explanatory view showing another example of the plate-like member constituting the basket according to the third modification of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 11-3 is an explanatory view showing a configuration example in which the plate-like member is changed in the basket according to the third modification of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 11-4 is an explanatory diagram showing another configuration example of the basket according to the third modification example of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 11-5 is an explanatory view showing another configuration example of the reinforcing member.
- FIG. 12-1 is an explanatory view showing a plate-like member constituting a basket according to a fourth modification of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 12-2 is an explanatory view showing another example of the plate-like member constituting the basket according to the fourth modification of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 12-3 is an explanatory view showing a configuration example in which the plate-like member is changed in the basket according to the fourth modified example of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 12-4 is an explanatory view showing a configuration example in which the plate-like member is changed in the basket according to the fourth modified example of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a basket according to a fifth modification of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 14-1 is a partially enlarged view of the basket according to the fifth modification example of Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 14-2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the basket according to the fifth modification of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is an explanatory view of a square pipe constituting a basket according to a fifth modification of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a plan view showing a basket according to a sixth modification of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 17-1 is a basket according to a sixth modified example of Embodiment 1, and is an enlarged view of a region indicated by B in FIG.
- FIG. 17-2 is a basket according to a sixth modification of Embodiment 1, and is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the region indicated by B in FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a plan view showing a basket according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a nosket according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 21-1 is a partially enlarged view of the nosket according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 21-2 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the nosket according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 22 is an explanatory view of a square pipe constituting the basket according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 23-1 is an explanatory view of a plate-like member constituting the basket according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 23-2 is an explanatory view of a plate-like member constituting the basket according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 24-1 is a configuration diagram showing the nosket according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 24-2 is an explanatory view showing an example of a spacer used in the nosket according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 24-3 is an explanatory view showing a modification of the plate-like member constituting the basket according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 25-1 is a configuration diagram showing a basket according to a modification of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 25-2 is a block diagram showing a basket according to a modification of the third embodiment. Explanation of symbols [0059] 1, la, lb, lc, ld, le, lf, lg, lh Recycled fuel assembly storage basket (basket)
- the recycled fuel assembly storage basket described below is mainly used for transport and storage casks, but is not limited to this. For example, it can be used in a concrete storage cask for storage purposes or a rack for a canister recycled fuel assembly storage pool. wear.
- the recycled fuel assembly storage basket is abbreviated as a basket as necessary.
- the recycled fuel assembly storage basket according to Embodiment 1 is provided with a plurality of storage cell rows configured by arranging a plurality of protrusions provided on the outside of the side wall of the square pipe in contact with each other.
- a feature is that the long side end portions of the solid or hollow plate-like member are in contact with each other and stacked in a plurality of stages.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an outline of a cask that is an example of a recycled fuel assembly storage container.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the cask AA shown in FIG.
- the cask 200 is also configured with a lid 200T and a barrel 200B, and after the recycled fuel assembly is stored inside the barrel 200B, the cask 200 is sealed with the lid 200T.
- the barrel 200B of the cask 200 has a cylindrical barrel body 201, a heat transfer fin 207 attached to the outer periphery of the barrel body 201, and the other long side end of the heat transfer fin 207.
- the trunk body 201 is made of carbon steel or stainless steel having a sufficient thickness in order to exert the function of shielding ⁇ rays.
- the body 201 has a thickness of 20 to 30 cm in order to exhibit a sufficient zero-ray shielding function.
- the barrel body 201 can be configured by attaching a bottom plate to the cylindrical barrel body 201 by welding.
- a metal billet is placed in a container having an internal shape that matches the outer shape of the trunk body 201, and the metal billet is hot-formed with a punch that has an outer shape that matches the inner shape of the trunk body 201.
- the trunk body 201 and the bottom plate may be integrally formed.
- the trunk body 201 may be manufactured by forging.
- the interior of the trunk body 201 is a cavity 201C in which a nosket 1 for storing a recycled fuel assembly is stored.
- the shape inside the section perpendicular to the axial direction of this cavity 201C (the direction indicated by Z in the figure) is circular, but depending on the specifications of the cask 200, an octagonal or substantially cross-shaped staircase A cavity having a cross-sectional shape such as a shape can also be used.
- the inner shape of the cross section of 201C is circular, when storing the pocket 1 with a polygonal outer shape, place the first spacer 202a to the fifth spacer 202e between the basket 1 and the cavity 201C.
- the basket 1 is positioned in the cavity 201C by interposing.
- the basket 1 preferably has its outer peripheral surface in contact with the inner wall of the cavity 201C.
- heat can be transferred with a small temperature difference since heat transfer with the container is performed in a wide area while ensuring a subcritical function.
- the temperature of the stored item can be kept low even when B-SUS material, which is inferior in heat transfer compared to B-A1, is used. Temperature can be kept lower.
- the primary lid 200T, the secondary lid 200T, and the like are used in order to prevent leakage of radioactive materials from the interior of the cavity 201C.
- the primary lid 200T and the secondary lid 200T are identical to ensure sealing performance.
- the tertiary lid T has a back cover for the primary lid T and the secondary lid T.
- This lid structure may be a primary lid or a secondary lid depending on the required specifications.
- a plurality of heat transfer fins 207 made of a plate-like member are radially attached to the outer periphery of the trunk body 201.
- the heat transfer fins 207 are made of a heat conductor such as an aluminum plate or a copper plate, and heat is transferred well to the outer periphery of the trunk body 201 by welding or other joining means.
- An outer cylinder 205 made of carbon steel having a thickness of several centimeters is attached to the outside of the heat transfer fin 207 by welding or other joining means.
- Recycled fuel assemblies stored in the cavity 20 1C generate decay heat. This decay heat is transmitted to the basket la and the trunk body 201, and then is conducted to the outer cylinder 205 via the heat transfer fins 207, and the surface force of the outer cylinder 205 is also released into the atmosphere.
- a space 209 surrounded by the trunk main body 201, the outer cylinder 205, and the two heat transfer fins 207 is filled with a material having a neutron absorption function in order to absorb neutrons.
- a material having such a function a polymer material containing a large amount of hydrogen, such as a resin, polyurethane, silicon, or other neutron absorbing material can be used. This neutron absorbing material Therefore, the recycled fuel assembly force also absorbs the emitted neutrons and makes the neutrons leaking outside the cask 200 less than the regulation value.
- the cask 200 is used for transporting and storing after storing the recycled fuel assembly.
- shock absorbers 204 are attached to both ends of the cask in the axis Z direction. It is possible to ensure sufficient sealing performance and soundness of stored items.
- the basket according to this embodiment will be described.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the basket according to the first embodiment. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
- This nosket 1 is configured by combining a first square pipe 10 and a second square noise 11 and a plate-like member 20.
- the recycled fuel assembly is stored in the first and second square pipes 10 and 11.
- the nosket 1 according to the present embodiment includes a total of 26 first and second square pipes 10 and 11, and can store a maximum of 26 recycled fuel assemblies.
- # 1 to # 26 are the numbers of the first and second square pipes 10 and 11, which are for convenience.
- At least the first and second square pipes 10 and 11 are made of A1 (aluminum) material including B 10 (boron) (hereinafter referred to as boron aluminum material) in order to ensure a subcritical function and reduce weight. ) (The same shall apply hereinafter).
- B may be a boron compound such as BC (boron carbide).
- the second square pipes 10 and 11 can be manufactured, for example, by hot rolling or hot extrusion molding a boron aluminum billet manufactured by powder metallurgy.
- the material for the plate-like member 20 is not particularly specified, but may be the same material as the first and second square pipes 10 and 11 or a different material.
- the first spacer 202a to the fifth spacer 202e are attached to the outer periphery of the basket 1 and the basket 1 shaft ( The cross-sectional shape perpendicular to Z is approximately circular.
- the second square pipe 1 1 (# 1, # 2, # 3, # 7, # 8, # 13, # 14, # 19, # 20, # 24, # 25, # 26) is in the basket 1 And is combined with the first spacer 202a to the fifth spacer 202e.
- the first spacer 202a to the fifth spacer 202e are provided with a protruding portion that mate with the protruding portion of the first square pipe 10, etc. Make it.
- the basket 1 is a storage cell for storing a recycled fuel assembly by arranging a plurality of protrusions provided on the outside of the side walls of the first and second square pipes 10 and 11 in contact with each other. Rows (square pipe rows) 1A, 2A, 3A, 1B, 2B, 3B are configured. Then, a plurality of stages are stacked with the long-side end portions of the hollow plate-like member 20 in contact with each other between the storage cell rows 1A, IB, etc. (see FIG. 4).
- the stacking direction of the plate-like members 20 is a direction parallel to the axis Z direction of the basket 1, and the long side end of the plate-like member 20 and the axis Z direction of the basket 1 intersect (in this embodiment, Orthogonal).
- Orthogonal a wide heat transfer area can be secured between the first and second square pipes 10 and 11 and the plate-like member 20.
- the surfaces where the first and second square pipes 10 and 11 are in contact with the plate-like member are flat surfaces, even if a boron aluminum alloy, which is a hardly extrudable material, is used, the first and second Square pipes 10 and 11 can be easily formed.
- the basket 1 will be described in more detail while explaining the first and second square pipes 10 and 11 and the plate-like member 20 constituting the basket 1.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the basket according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6-1 is a partially enlarged view of the basket according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6-2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the basket according to the first embodiment.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B are explanatory views of the corner noise constituting the basket according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of a plate-like member constituting the basket according to the first embodiment.
- the square pipe 10 constituting the basket 1 according to the first embodiment is housed inside the square pipe 10 so that the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axis Zp is a square. It matches the outer shape of the recycled fuel assembly.
- the square pipe 10 is provided with projections 10t and 10t on the outer side of the opposing side wall 10SW.
- the second square pipe 11 constituting the nosket 1 according to the second square pipe 11 has a square shape in the cross section perpendicular to the axis Zp of the second square pipe 11 and matches the outer shape of the recycled fuel assembly housed inside. is there.
- the second square pipe 11 has projections l it, l it on the outside of one side wall 11 SW.
- the square pipe 10 and the hollow plate member 20 may be manufactured by bending or joining solid plate members, but if hot extrusion is possible, it is reasonable to manufacture by extrusion. Is.
- the first square pipes 10 of the number are arranged in a straight line (for example, # 9 to # 12 of the storage cell row 1A). Then, the second square pipe 11 is arranged on the outer peripheral portion, and the projections 10t and 10t of the first square pipe 10 are brought into contact with the projections lit and lit of the second square pipe 11 ( For example, storage
- the first square pipes 10 and the second square pipes 11 are arranged to form the storage cell rows 1A, 2A, 3A, 1B, 2B, 3B.
- the storage cell row 3A and the storage cell row 2A, and the storage cell row 3B and the storage cell row 2B are arranged with respect to the arrangement direction of the first and second square pipes 10 and 11. They are shifted by a predetermined length (half the length of one side of the first square pipe 10 or the like).
- the corner portion 10C force of the first square pipe 10 in one storage cell row (storage cell row 3A) and other storage cell rows It is arranged at the position of the side wall 11SW of the second square pipe 11 in the (storage cell row 2A).
- the corner 11C of the second square pipe 11 in one storage cell row (storage cell row 3A) is the same as the side wall 10SW of the first square pipe 10 in the other storage cell row (storage cell row 2A). Placed in position. When setting the projection space according to the position to be placed, this shift between rows is "approximately half the length of one side".
- the flux trap 10FT absorbs neutrons emitted from the fuel fuel assembly. This ensures subcriticality when the recycled fuel assembly is stored in the first and second square pipes 10 and 11. It should be noted that the adjacent second square pipes 11 (# 1, # 2 and # 25, # 26), the first square pipe 10 and the second square pipe 11 (for example, # 4 on the outer periphery of the basket 1) And # 3) is the same. Since the height of the protrusion can be set to a height at which the flux trap can be formed at the place where the first square pipe 10 and the second square pipe 11 are arranged, an increase in the size of the cask can be suppressed.
- protrusion 10t, l it
- the plate-like member 20 includes two hollow portions 21, and the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axis Zs direction of the plate-like member 20 is substantially a Japanese character.
- the axis Zs direction of the plate-like member 20 is parallel to the penetration direction of the hollow portion 21.
- the hollow portion 21 of the plate-like member 20 becomes a flux trap that absorbs neutrons emitted from the recycle fuel assembly force, and ensures subcriticality.
- the rib R may be reduced if the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axis Zs direction is approximately a Japanese character. In this case, the ribs R are arranged at an appropriate interval, for example, by making it into a substantially square shape, so that the first square pipe 10 and the second square pipe 11 can be safely supported.
- the rib R may be excessive if the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axis Zs direction is approximately a Japanese character. In this case, the rib R is omitted by making the shape of a square, etc., so that the first square pipe 10 and the second square pipe 11 can be supported reasonably and safely.
- the plate-like part In order to remove water and air accumulated in the hollow portion 21 of the material 20, holes that penetrate the hollow portion 21 may be provided in the long side end portion TL of the plate-like member 20 at a predetermined interval.
- a basket for storing a recycled fuel assembly in which a plate-shaped member is combined in a confectionery shape, and a space surrounded by the plate-shaped member is used as a storage cell for the recycled fuel assembly.
- the interval between the storage cells can be adjusted only by adjusting the thickness of the plate-like member. Therefore, depending on the position of the storage cell, it is necessary to set an extra space. It was.
- the basket 1 according to the present embodiment by changing both the thickness of the plate-like member 20 and the heights of the projections 10t, lit, etc. of the first square pipe 10 and the second square pipe 11.
- the basket 1 according to the present embodiment has the first square pipe 10 and the second square pipe 11 even if the conventional confectionery folded basket cannot adjust the interval between the storage cells. Adjust the height of protrusion 10t, l it, etc.
- the interval between the storage cells can be set more appropriately than in the past.
- the nosket 1 according to the present embodiment can be made more compact than a conventional confectionery basket.
- the plate-like member 20 is provided with a single rib R therein, whereby the cross section has a Japanese character shape.
- the number of ribs R is not limited to one.
- the thickness of the rib R or the plate-shaped member 20 at the long side end TL is the magnitude of the heat transfer performance or the stress acting on the rib R or the long side end TL when the cask 200 is dropped. Determine with consideration.
- the plate-like member 20 arranged in a plurality of layers stacked between the storage cell rows 1A and 2A or the like has its side surface S in contact with the side surfaces of the first and second square pipes 10 and 11.
- the contact area between the plate-like member 20 and the first and second square pipes 10 and 11 is large, so that the heat transfer performance is improved.
- the basket 1 according to the present embodiment can receive an impact when the cask 200 is dropped over a wider area, the impact resistance performance is also improved.
- the plate-like member square pipe according to the first modification of the present embodiment is the above-mentioned plate-like member square.
- the structure is substantially the same as that of the pipe, except that a notch is provided in a portion facing the bottom of the cavity formed inside the trunk body of the cask that stores the basket.
- FIG. 91 is an explanatory view showing a plate-like member according to a first modification of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 92 is an explanatory view showing a square pipe according to a first modification of the present embodiment.
- a cavity 201C is formed inside the trunk body 201 of the cask 200, and the basket 1 shown in FIG.
- the plate-like member 20a constituting the nosket is provided with a notch 20ac at the bottom B of the cavity 201C, that is, the portion (long side end) facing the bottom B of the cask 200.
- the square pipe 10 (11) constituting the basket is notched at the bottom B of the cavity 201C, that is, at the portion (end) facing the bottom B of the cask 200 M-P Is provided.
- the plate-like member 20a and the square pipe 10 (11) constituting the basket according to this modification are provided with the cutouts 20ac and MP in the portion facing the bottom B of the cask 200. And drainage from nosket will improve.
- the notch 20ac and MP also function as an exhaust passage during vacuum drying, so the time required for vacuum drying can be shortened. Furthermore, since the contact area between the plate-like member 20a and the square pipe 10 (11) constituting the basket and the bottom B of the cask 200 can be reduced, the plate-like member 20a and the square pipe 10 (11 ) Can directly reduce the heat transferred from the nosket to the body 201C.
- the temperature of the trunk body 201C can be kept low as compared with the case where the notches 20ac and MP are not provided in the plate-like member 20a and the square pipe 10 (11).
- the material with neutron absorption function (neutron shielding material) arranged on the bottom B side of the trunk body 201C is suppressed by heat, and the neutron shielding performance is exhibited throughout the storage period of several decades. be able to.
- the shape of the notch 20ac and the notch MP may be a rectangle, an arc, or a combination of a rectangle and an arc.
- the long-side end of the plate-like member that constitutes the basket has the area of the portion that contacts the long-side end of the adjacent plate-like member, so that the long side of the plate-like member It is characterized in that it is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the plate-like member when the plate-like member is cut along a plane parallel to the surface constituting the side end.
- the long side of the plate-like member Protrusions (projections) extending in the longitudinal direction of the plate-like member are formed at the ends.
- FIG. 10-1 is an explanatory view showing a plate-like member constituting a basket according to a second modification of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 10-2 is an enlarged view of a portion where the long side ends of the plate-like member shown in FIG. 10-1 are in contact with each other.
- FIG. 10-3 is an explanatory view showing the plate-like member shown in FIG. 10-2.
- FIG. 10-4 is an explanatory view showing another example of the plate-like member constituting the basket according to the second modification of the present embodiment.
- the plate-like member 29 constituting the basket Id includes two hollow portions 31 as with the plate-like member 20 shown in FIG.
- the two hollow portions 31 have a rectangular cross section and penetrate the plate-shaped member 29 in the longitudinal direction.
- the long side end TL of the plate member 29 is formed over the entire length of the plate member 29 in the longitudinal direction of the plate member 29.
- the long side end TL of the plate-like member 29 has an area St of a portion in contact with the long side end of the adjacent plate-like member.
- the area of the cross-section of the plate-like member (X-X cross-section in Fig. 10-1) when the plate-like member 29 is cut along a plane parallel to the surface constituting the TL. Smaller than. Since the long-side end TL where the plate-like members 29 abut each other accumulates water due to the viscosity or surface tension of the water, it is preferable to make the portion where the plate-like members 29 are in contact as small as possible.
- the area of the portion where the plate-like members 29 abut can be reduced, so that moisture remaining in the basket Id can be reduced, and the time required for vacuum drying can be shortened. Furthermore, since the water remaining in the basket Id can be reduced, the amount of the impurities can be reduced even when the water contains non-volatile impurities, so that the risk of corrosion due to the impurities can be reduced.
- the tip of the protrusion 30 at one end on the long side is formed in a planar shape, and the other The tip of the protruding portion 30a at the end on the long side may be formed in an arc shape.
- the area of the portion (abutting portion) CP where the protruding portion 30 and the protruding portion 3 Oa abut can be made smaller, so that the moisture remaining in the basket Id can be further reduced.
- the projections 30a formed in an arc shape are supported by the projections 30 formed in a flat shape, so that the plate-like members 29a can be stably stacked. Work efficiency is improved.
- the number of the hollow portions 31b provided in one plate-like member 29b may be one like the plate-like member 29b shown in FIG. 10-4.
- a space FT surrounded by the protrusions 30, 30a, 30b is formed in the portion where the plate-like members 29, 29a, 29b abut. This makes it easier for water to flow through the space FT, thus improving drainage.
- a wide space FT is secured at the portion where the plate-like members 29, 29a, and 29b abut, exhaust during vacuum drying is facilitated, and the time required for vacuum drying can be shortened.
- FIG. 11-1 is an explanatory view showing a plate-like member constituting a basket according to a third modification of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 112 is an explanatory view showing another example of the plate-like member constituting the basket according to the third modification of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 113 is an explanatory view showing a configuration example in which the plate-like member is changed in the basket according to the third modification of the present embodiment.
- the basket le is configured by arranging a reinforcing member 32 having a rectangular cross section between the plate-like members 20.
- the reinforcing member 32 is disposed in contact with the long side end TL of the plate-like member 20.
- the reinforcing member 32 may be a hollow member having a hole penetrating in the longitudinal direction. In this way, since the reinforcing member 32 can be reduced in weight, the basket le can be reduced in weight.
- a plate-like member 20 'having one hollow portion 21' as shown in Fig. 11-2 may be used.
- the basket le shown in FIG. 11-3 uses a plate-like member 29 in which a protrusion 30 is formed at the end TL on the long side instead of the plate-like member 20 constituting the basket le shown in FIG. 11-1. ing.
- the reinforcing member 32 is disposed between the plate-like members 29, and the protrusions 30 of the plate-like member 29 abut against the reinforcing member 32.
- the plate-like member 20 constituting the basket le is made of, for example, an aluminum alloy containing boron or a boron compound
- the reinforcing member 32 is made of a material having higher strength than the plate-like member 20, for example, Composed of stainless steel.
- the reinforcing member 32 is made of a high-strength material such as stainless steel, it is preferable that the reinforcing member 32 is made of a material containing boron or a boron compound from the viewpoint of shielding neutrons.
- Basket le according to this modification Can receive an impact load on the basket le mainly by the reinforcing member 32.
- the plate-like member 20 made of an aluminum alloy since it is not necessary to increase the thickness of the plate-like member 20 made of an aluminum alloy in order to receive an impact load on the basket le, the plate-like member 20 etc. can be made compact. As a result, the size of the basket le can be made compact.
- the reinforcing member 32 is preferably disposed, for example, at a position corresponding to the support capacity of the recycled fuel assembly stored in the basket le. In this way, the load applied to the nosket le produced by the recycled fuel assembly stored in the nosket le can be received by the reinforcing member 32, so the load on the plate member 20 can be effectively reduced.
- FIG. 11-4 is an explanatory diagram showing another configuration example of the basket according to the third modification example of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 11-5 is an explanatory diagram showing another configuration example of the reinforcing member.
- the basket If shown in FIG. 11-4 has a plate-like member 29 (see FIG. 10-1) that constitutes the basket Id according to the second modification of the first embodiment.
- a reinforcing member 32 having a rectangular cross section is disposed in a space surrounded by the protrusions 30 formed at the long side end TL. Even in this case, the same operation and effect as the above-described basket le (FIGS. 11-1 and 11-3) can be obtained.
- the reinforcing member 32 may be a hollow member having a hole penetrating in the longitudinal direction, as shown in FIG. 11-5.
- FIG. 12-1 is an explanatory view showing a plate-like member constituting a basket according to a fourth modification of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 12-2 is an explanatory view showing another example of the plate-like member constituting the basket according to the fourth modification of the present embodiment.
- FIGS. 12-3 and 12-4 illustrate the basket according to the fourth modification of the present embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structural example which changed the plate-shaped member. As shown in FIG.
- the basket lg is configured by stacking the long-side end portions TL of the plate-like member 20 having the two hollow portions 21 in contact with each other. Further, the hollow portion 21 of the plate-like member 20 penetrates in the longitudinal direction of the plate-like member 20 with a rectangular cross section.
- At least one of the two hollow portions 21 provided in the plate-like member 20 is provided with a reinforcing member 32 as a plate-like member internal reinforcing member.
- a reinforcing member 32 is provided on one of the two hollow portions 21.
- a hole 32h penetrating in the longitudinal direction may be formed like a reinforcing member 32a as a reinforcing member in the plate-like member shown in FIG. 12-2. In this way, since the reinforcing member 32a can be reduced in weight in this way, the weight of the no-skew If can be reduced.
- the basket lh shown in Fig. 12-3 is stacked by bringing plate-like members 29b (see Fig. 10-4) according to the second modification of Embodiment 1 into contact with each other at the long side end portions TL,
- a reinforcing member 32a having a rectangular cross section and a hollow shape is disposed in a space surrounded by the protrusion 30b formed on the long side end TL.
- a hollow reinforcing member 32a having a rectangular cross section is disposed in the hollow portion 3 lb formed in the plate-like member 29b.
- the reinforcing member 32a may be solid, or the solid member and the hollow member may be selectively used depending on the position where the reinforcing member is disposed.
- a solid reinforcing member is arranged between the plate-like members 29b to ensure strength, and a hollow reinforcing member is arranged in the hollow portion 31b of the plate-like member 29b to suppress an increase in strength and mass.
- the reinforcing member 32a is disposed only in the necessary portion of the plate-like member 29b. As described above, in this modification, the reinforcing member 32a can be arranged as necessary, and therefore it is possible to easily cope with a change in the specification of the basket.
- the plate-like members 29 and 29b constituting the noskets le and lh are made of, for example, an aluminum alloy containing boron or boron compound, and the reinforcing members 32 and 32a are made of, for example, stainless steel Is done.
- the reinforcing members 32 and 32a are made of stainless steel, it is preferable to use stainless steel containing boron or boron compound from the viewpoint of shielding neutrons.
- the baskets le and lh according to this modification can receive impact loads on the baskets le and lh mainly by the reinforcing members 32 and 32a.
- the reinforcing members 32 and 32a are disposed inside the plate-like members 29 and 29b that are in contact with the first and second square pipes 10 and 11 (see FIGS. 7-1 and FIGS. 7-2). Reinforcing members 32 and 32a are made of stainless steel with lower thermal conductivity than aluminum alloy.Reinforcing members 32 and 32a are plate-like members 29 made of aluminum alloy with high thermal conductivity on the outside.
- 29b is arranged so as to contact the first and second square pipes 10 and 11, so that the heat transmitted from the first and second square pipes 10 and 11 can be efficiently transmitted to the plate-like members 29 and 29b. it can. Thereby, the heat transfer performance of the basket and lh can be ensured.
- the basket according to the fifth modification of the present embodiment is the same as the basket according to the first embodiment (see FIGS. 3 to 5 and the like), but an inclined portion is provided on the protrusion provided on the outer side wall of the square pipe. The point is different. Other configurations are the same as those of the basket according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a basket according to a fifth modification of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 14-1 is a partially enlarged view of the basket according to the fifth modification of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 14 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a basket according to a fifth modification of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram of a square pipe constituting the basket according to the fifth modification of the first embodiment.
- the basket la according to this modification is the same as the basket 1 according to the first embodiment (see FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, etc.)
- a plurality of plate-like members 20 are stacked and arranged between storage cell rows in which the square pipes 10a are linearly arranged.
- the square pipe 10a that constitutes the basket la according to the fifth modification of the first embodiment is provided with a protrusion 12 on the outside of the opposing side wall lOaSW. 13a and protrusions 12 and 13b are provided. In the cross section orthogonal to the axis Zp of the square pipe 10a, the protrusions 13a and 13b provided at the corners of the square pipe 10a are inclined with respect to the wall surface of the side wall lOaSW of the square pipe 10a. .
- the height of the wall surface force of the side wall lOaSW increases in the protrusion 13a according to the direction force toward the protrusion 12, and the height of the protrusion 13b from the wall surface of the side wall lOaSW increases in accordance with the direction force toward the protrusion 12. Becomes smaller. Then, when the protruding portion 13a and the protruding portion 13b are brought into contact with each other, they overlap each other. [0106] With such a configuration, when the square pipes 10a are combined, there are an advantage that the square pipes 10a are not easily displaced and an advantage that the heat transfer area is widened. This improves the heat transfer efficiency and the force transfer efficiency between the square pipes 1 Oa.
- the basket according to the sixth modification of the present embodiment is the same as the basket according to the first embodiment (see FIGS. 3 to 5 etc.), but the size of the flux trap is changed according to the position in the nosket. The point to do is different. Other configurations are the same as those of the basket according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a plan view showing a basket according to a sixth modification of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 17-1 is a basket according to a sixth modification of the first embodiment, and is an enlarged view of a region indicated by B in FIG.
- FIG. 17-2 is a basket according to a sixth modification of the first embodiment, and is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a region indicated by B in FIG.
- the basket lb according to this modified example has different heights of the projections of the square pipes 14A to 14D, and the plate-like member.
- the dimension of the hollow portion in the direction orthogonal to the side surface of the plate is made different between the plate-like members 22A and 22B, and the size of the flux trap is made different in the basket lb.
- the basket lb according to this modified example has a larger size than that of the other portions by increasing the size of the flap strap formed by the central portion, that is, the square pipe and the plate-like member arranged around the axis Z. Improves neutron absorption performance in the center of nosket lb.
- a highly burned recycled fuel is placed around the center of the basket lb.
- the height of the projection of the square pipe and changing the thickness of the plate-like member depending on the fuel specifications, it is possible to respond by simply changing the height of the projection of the square noise,
- the height of the projections on the square pipe is the same, and the thickness of the plate-like member can be changed to cope with it, so it is possible to select a means (arrangement pattern) suitable for high-density storage that meets the fuel specifications.
- the uppermost plate-like member 22A in the figure is a basket.
- the value of the hollow part 23A in the direction perpendicular to the side surface is the largest.
- the dimension of the hollow portion 23A in the direction perpendicular to the side surface of the plate-like member located at the center in the figure is the same force as the value on the uppermost level, slightly smaller, in the direction perpendicular to the side surface of the lowermost plate-like member 22B in the figure It is larger than the dimension of the hollow part 23B.
- the flux trap around the central portion of the basket lb can be made larger than the other portions.
- the basket lb can be easily placed in the basket lb.
- the size of the flux trap can be varied.
- the flux trap can be changed according to the burnup of the recycled fuel assembly stored in the basket lb.
- the size of the flux trap is preferably formed so as to increase from the outside of the basket lb toward the center.
- the flux trap Since the center of the nosket lb receives radiation from the recycled fuel contained in the surrounding cells, the flux trap is made larger than the outer periphery by increasing the thickness of the plate-like member. There is a need. On the other hand, the outer peripheral portion of the basket lb has fewer surrounding cells than the central portion, so that the radiation from the recycled fuel is less than the central portion. If the flux trap of the entire basket lb is configured with the size of the flux trap required at the center, the flux trap at the outer periphery will be larger than necessary, leading to an increase in the weight and size of the basket. Therefore, by increasing the size of the flux trap from the outside of the basket lb toward the center, the increase in the mass and size of the basket lb are suppressed.
- a plurality of storage cell rows configured by arranging a plurality of protrusions provided on the outside of the side wall of the square pipe in contact with each other are provided.
- a plurality of layers are stacked with the long-side ends of the hollow plate-like members in contact between the cell rows.
- the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment in that the square pipe and the hollow plate-like member are combined, but alternately arranged in contact with the outer side wall of the square pipe and the outer side wall of the first plate-like member.
- a plurality of storage cell rows are formed, and further, a plurality of stages are stacked by bringing the long side end portions of the second plate-like members into contact with each other between the storage cell rows.
- Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 18 is a plan view showing a nosket according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a basket according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 21-1 is a partially enlarged view of the basket according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 21-2 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the basket according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 22 is an explanatory view of a square pipe constituting the basket according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 23-1 and FIG. 23-2 are explanatory views of plate-like members constituting the basket according to the second embodiment.
- the basket lc is formed on the outside of the side wall of the square pipe 16 and the outside of the side wall of the first plate-like member 24.
- the storage cell rows 1A, 2A, 3A, 1B, 2B, and 3B are configured by abutting and alternately arranged, and between the storage cell rows, the end on the long side of the second plate member 25 is arranged. A plurality of stages are stacked with the parts abutting each other. Then, the recycled fuel assembly is stored in the square pipe 16. With such a configuration, a wide heat transfer area can be secured between the square pipe 16 and the first plate member 24 and the second plate member 25.
- the surface where the square noise 16 contacts the first and second plate-like members 24, 25 is a flat surface having no protrusions. Therefore, even when using boron aluminum alloy, which is a difficult-to-extrude material, square Neuve 16 can be easily formed.
- the square pipe 16 is one type of simple shape with no protrusions
- the die used for extrusion molding of the square pipe 16 is a simple shape, so the yield can be improved and the square pipe 16 can be manufactured and managed. The trouble of doing it can be reduced.
- the cross-sectional shape of the first and second plate-like members 24, 25 (the cross-sectional shape orthogonal to the penetration direction of the hollow portion 26) is the same, the first and second plate-like members 24, 25 Can be made common. As a result, labor for manufacturing and managing the first and second plate-like members 24 and 25 can be reduced.
- the basket lc will be described in more detail while describing the square pipe 16 and the first and second plate-like members 24 and 25 that constitute the basket lc.
- the square pipe 16 constituting the basket lc according to the second embodiment has an inner cross-sectional shape and an outer cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axis Zp of the square pipe 16.
- Recycled fuel assembly is stored inside as a square.
- the square pipe 16 is not provided with a protrusion on the outside of the side wall 16SW. Accordingly, even when a difficult-to-extrusion material such as boron aluminum is used, it can be easily extruded as compared with the square pipe 10 according to the first embodiment.
- the first plate-like member 24 includes two hollow portions 26, and the first plate-like member
- the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axis Zs direction of the member 24 is almost a Japanese character.
- the axis Zs direction of the first plate-like member 24 is parallel to the penetration direction of the hollow portion 26.
- the hollow portion 26 of the first plate-like member 24 causes neutrons emitted from the recycled fuel assemblies to be loaded when loaded in the pool water. Alternatively, it becomes a flack strap that absorbs in water such as when fuel is taken out from pool water, ensuring subcriticality.
- the plate-like member 24 (25) is provided with a single rib R therein, whereby the cross section has a Japanese character shape.
- the number of ribs R is not limited to one.
- Thickness h depends on the heat transfer performance and the rib R and the first thickness when the cask 200 (see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) falls.
- the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axis Zs direction may have fewer ribs R in the case of approximately a Japanese character.
- the ribs R should be arranged at appropriate intervals so that the square pipe can be safely supported.
- the rib R may be excessive if the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axis Zs direction is approximately Japanese. The rib R is omitted by making the shape of a square, etc., so that the square pipe can be supported reasonably and safely.
- the square noise 16 and the first plate member 24 are arranged to form a storage cell row, the outer side wall of the square noise 16 and the side surface S of the first plate member 24 are brought into contact with each other.
- the square pipes 16 and the first plate-like members 24 are alternately arranged, and the square pipes 16 and the first plate-like members 24 are arranged linearly (storage cell rows 1A, IB, etc.). Since the first plate-like member 24 is disposed between the adjacent square pipes 16, as described above, the hollow portion 26 provided in the first plate-like member 24 serves as a flux trap.
- the first and second plate-like members 24 and 25 are arranged to constitute the storage cell rows 1A, 2A, 3A, IB, 2B, and 3B.
- the storage cell row 3 A and the storage cell row 2 A, and the storage cell row 3 B and the storage cell row 2 B have a predetermined length (square pipe) with respect to the arrangement direction of the square pipes 16. It is shifted by half the length of one side of 16).
- This allows more square pipes 16 to be placed in a limited cross-section (the cross-section perpendicular to the axis Z of the basket 1c), thus increasing the size of the cask 200 (see Figures 1 and 2).
- the second plate-like member 25 is stacked in contact with the long side end TL.
- the second plate-shaped member 25 includes two hollow portions 26, and the second plate-shaped member 25 has a substantially cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axis Zs direction. It is the letter of the day.
- the axis Zs direction of the second plate-like member 25 is parallel to the penetrating direction of the hollow portion 26.
- the hollow portion 26 of the second plate-like member 25 causes the neutrons that are also radiated by the recycle fuel assembly force to flow into the pool water. It becomes a flux trap that absorbs when loading inside or when removing fuel from pool water, ensuring subcriticality.
- the second plate member 25 is provided with a single rib R therein, whereby the cross section has a Japanese character shape.
- the number of ribs R is not limited to one.
- the thickness at the long side end TL of the rib R or the second plate-like member 25 is the heat transfer performance or the stress acting on the rib R or the long side end TL when the cask 200 is dropped. Determine the size.
- the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axis Zs direction may have fewer ribs R when the shape is approximately a day.
- the ribs R should be arranged at appropriate intervals so that the square pipe can be safely supported.
- the rib R may be excessive when the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axis Zs direction is approximately a day shape.
- the rib R is omitted by making it a shape, etc., so that the square pipe can be supported reasonably and safely.
- a plurality of storage cell rows are configured by alternately arranging in contact with the outer side wall of the square pipe and the outer side wall of the first plate-like member, and further, between the storage cell rows.
- the second plate-like members are stacked in a plurality of stages with the long-side end portions in contact with each other.
- the third embodiment is the same as the first embodiment in that the square pipe and the hollow plate-like member are combined, but the plate-like member is a bottom part of the cask that is a recycled fuel assembly storage container that stores the basket therein. The difference is that they are stacked with a gradient. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 24-1 is a configuration diagram illustrating the nosket according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 24-2 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a spacer used in the nosket according to the third embodiment.
- the plate-like member 20 (see FIG. 8) provided in the basket 1A is configured by stacking a plurality of hollow plate-like members 20 so as to have a gradient with respect to the bottom B of the cask.
- the spacer 20A disposed at the bottom B has a right triangle shape as shown in FIG. 24-1. Then, the end of the long side of the plate-like member 20 is brought into contact with the oblique side of the spacer 20A and stacked.
- the spacer 20A can be configured by cutting a rectangular plate-shaped member 20 shown in FIG. 8 along a diagonal line (a chain line in FIG. 24-2) D.
- the basket 1A can prevent air or water W from accumulating in the hollow portion 21A of the plate-like member 20.
- the square pipe 10 and the plate-like member 20 may be integrally formed by bolts, welding, or the like to facilitate handling of the basket 1A.
- the nosket 1A may be easily handled by constraining the square pipe 10 and the plate-like member 20 together by restraining means such as a wire or a band.
- the basket 1A can be disassembled as necessary.
- the plate-like member 20 integrated by bolts or welding may be integrated with the square pipe 10 by restraining means such as a wire or a band. This is preferable because the basket 1A can be handled integrally.
- a hole penetrating the hollow portion 21 is formed in the long side end TL of the plate-like member 20. It is formed at a predetermined interval.
- a drill is used for drilling, but the plate-like member 20 is made of, for example, an aluminum alloy containing boron or boron compound.
- the center of the cutting edge of the drill is stationary relative to the plate-like member 20 that is the workpiece, and the cutting edge of the drill is stuck to hard boron particles contained in the plate-like member 20. If it hits, the tip of the blade will be worn significantly, making it difficult to feed the drill.
- the hollow plate-like member 20 is stacked in a plurality of stages so as to have a gradient with respect to the bottom B of the cask, so that water and air present in the hollow portion of the plate-like member 20 are stacked. Can be easily eliminated along the gradient, so that it is not necessary to provide a hole at the end of the long side of the plate-like member 20. As a result, the basket 1A can be easily manufactured and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- FIG. 24-3 is an explanatory diagram showing a modification of the plate-like member constituting the basket according to the third embodiment.
- the cross-sectional shape of the hollow portion 27 in the penetration direction of the hollow portion (hole) 27 provided in the plate-like member 26 is preferably a race track as shown in FIG.
- the cross-sectional shape of the hollow portion 27 is such that the long-side end portion TL side of the plate-like member 26 and the opposite side are curved surfaces. In this way, since the flat surfaces of the ceiling and bottom of the hollow portion 27 of the plate-like member 26 can be eliminated, it is more effective not to collect air or water inside the hollow plate-like member 26. Can be.
- FIG. 25-1 and FIG. 25-2 are configuration diagrams showing a basket according to a modification of the third embodiment.
- the present modification is different in that a bottom plate 40 is disposed between a force basket 1A and a bottom B of a cask that have substantially the same configuration as that of the third embodiment. Other configurations are the same as those in the third embodiment.
- a bottom plate 40 is provided between the basket 1A and the bottom B of the cask to separate the two.
- FIG. 25 —1 As shown in FIG. 25-2, the bottom plate 40 has a hole 40h. Further, a protrusion 41 is provided on the side of the bottom plate 40 facing the bottom B of the cask, and a space 42 is formed between the bottom plate 40 and the bottom B of the cask.
- the bottom plate 40 may be configured in a sawtooth shape.
- the bottom plate 40 can be made of, for example, stainless steel. If the bottom plate 40 is made of a material having a low thermal conductivity like stainless steel, the heat shielding performance between the nosket 1A and the cask can be secured by the heat transfer resistance and the contact thermal resistance.
- a plurality of stacked plate-like members 20 and a bottom plate 40 may be integrally formed using bolts and nuts.
- the size of the hole 40h provided in the bottom plate 40 is set so that the end of the recycled fuel assembly rides on the bottom plate 40 when storing the recycled fuel assembly for PWR. Further, when storing the recycled fuel assembly for BWR, the size of the hole 40h is set so that the end of the recycled fuel assembly penetrates the hole 40h provided in the bottom plate 40. Since the end of the recycled fuel assembly for PWR is flat, the end is placed on the bottom plate 40 to ensure drainage. On the other hand, the recycled fuel assembly for BWR has a sharp end, so even if the end contacts the bottom B of the cask, drainage can be secured, so the end is set to penetrate through the hole 40h. , Suppress the increase in the total length of the cask.
- the basket 1A placed on the bottom plate 40 can be handled as a unit. Further, since the amount of heat transferred from the basket 1A to the bottom B of the cask can be reduced, the deterioration of the material having a neutron absorption function (neutron shielding material) arranged on the bottom B side of the cask is suppressed by several tens of thousands. Neutron shielding performance can be achieved throughout the year storage period. Further, the drained water W is drained to the outside through the internal space of the plate-like member 20 arranged to be inclined with respect to the bottom B of the cask, and further falls to the basket 1A force bottom plate 40.
- the material having a neutron absorption function neutral shielding material
- the water thus discharged is discharged from a hole 40h provided in the bottom plate 40 into a space 42 formed between the bottom plate 40 and the bottom B of the cask. Since the drainage is improved by this space 42, residual moisture before vacuum drying can be reduced, and the time required for vacuum drying can be shortened. Further, since the air permeability is improved by the space 42, the efficiency of vacuum drying is also improved.
- the basket 1A integrated with the above-described method may be fixed to the bottom plate 40 by bolts or welding. In this way, the nosket together with the bottom plate 40 1 A can be handled as a single unit, making it easier to place the basket 1 A inside the cask.
- the protrusion 41 provided on the bottom plate 40 is plate-shaped, if a notch is provided at a portion in contact with the bottom B as in the plate-shaped member 20a shown in Fig. 91, the drainage performance As a result, the heat transfer area to the bottom B can be reduced.
- the protrusion 41 is not limited to a plate shape as shown in FIG. 25-2, and columnar members may be arranged at predetermined intervals.
- the recycled fuel assembly storage basket and the recycled fuel assembly storage container according to the present invention are useful for transporting and storing the recycled fuel assembly, and in particular, the recycled fuel assembly for PWR. Suitable for transportation and storage of the body.
- a basket use it for a concrete cask for storage purposes or a rack for a canister recycled fuel assembly storage bonole.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008515570A JP4865789B2 (ja) | 2006-05-15 | 2007-05-15 | リサイクル燃料集合体収納用バスケット及びリサイクル燃料集合体収納容器 |
EP07743418A EP2023351A4 (en) | 2006-05-15 | 2007-05-15 | BASKET CONTAINING A RECYCLED FUEL ASSEMBLY AND CONTAINER CONTAINING A RECYCLED FUEL ASSEMBLY |
KR1020087027418A KR101056009B1 (ko) | 2006-05-15 | 2007-05-15 | 리사이클 연료 집합체 수납용 바스켓 및 리사이클 연료 집합체 수납 용기 |
US12/300,765 US20090185652A1 (en) | 2006-05-15 | 2007-05-15 | Recycled fuel assembly storage basket and recycled fuel assembly storage container |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006135508 | 2006-05-15 | ||
JP2006-135508 | 2006-05-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007132863A1 true WO2007132863A1 (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
Family
ID=38693952
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/059983 WO2007132863A1 (ja) | 2006-05-15 | 2007-05-15 | リサイクル燃料集合体収納用バスケット及びリサイクル燃料集合体収納容器 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090185652A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2023351A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4865789B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101056009B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101443855A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200746175A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007132863A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009096369A1 (ja) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-08-06 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | リサイクル燃料集合体収納用バスケット及びリサイクル燃料集合体収納容器 |
JP2009204582A (ja) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-10 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | リサイクル燃料集合体収納用バスケット及びリサイクル燃料集合体収納容器 |
JP2010175292A (ja) * | 2009-01-27 | 2010-08-12 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | リサイクル燃料集合体収納用バスケット及び収納容器、並びに製造方法 |
JP2010217024A (ja) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | バスケット及びキャスク |
JP2015004576A (ja) * | 2013-06-20 | 2015-01-08 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 放射性物質収納用バスケットおよび放射性物質収納容器 |
JP2019508675A (ja) * | 2016-03-02 | 2019-03-28 | エヌエーシー インターナショナル インコーポレイテッド | 核燃料デブリコンテナ |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US12033764B2 (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2024-07-09 | Holtec International | Fuel rack for storing spent nuclear fuel |
CN103531259A (zh) | 2007-10-29 | 2014-01-22 | 霍尔泰克国际股份有限公司 | 用于支持放射性燃料组件的设备 |
FR2932601B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-17 | 2010-07-30 | Soc Generale Pour Les Techniques Nouvelles Sgn | Interne d'etui et etui pour l'entreposage a sec d'elements combustibles irradies ; procede d'entreposage |
US9514852B2 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2016-12-06 | Westinghouse Electric Company Llc | Method to reduce the volume of boiling water reactor fuel channels for storage |
US20140044227A1 (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2014-02-13 | Transnuclear, Inc. | Composite basket assembly |
CN113393948B (zh) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-13 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种板状燃料元件出口大空间射流可视化实验装置 |
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- 2007-05-15 TW TW096117239A patent/TW200746175A/zh unknown
- 2007-05-15 JP JP2008515570A patent/JP4865789B2/ja active Active
- 2007-05-15 EP EP07743418A patent/EP2023351A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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WO2009096369A1 (ja) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-08-06 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | リサイクル燃料集合体収納用バスケット及びリサイクル燃料集合体収納容器 |
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JP2010217024A (ja) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | バスケット及びキャスク |
JP2015004576A (ja) * | 2013-06-20 | 2015-01-08 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 放射性物質収納用バスケットおよび放射性物質収納容器 |
JP2019508675A (ja) * | 2016-03-02 | 2019-03-28 | エヌエーシー インターナショナル インコーポレイテッド | 核燃料デブリコンテナ |
JP7039099B2 (ja) | 2016-03-02 | 2022-03-22 | エヌエーシー インターナショナル インコーポレイテッド | 核燃料デブリコンテナ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2023351A4 (en) | 2011-04-27 |
KR20080109079A (ko) | 2008-12-16 |
US20090185652A1 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
TW200746175A (en) | 2007-12-16 |
CN101443855A (zh) | 2009-05-27 |
KR101056009B1 (ko) | 2011-08-11 |
JP4865789B2 (ja) | 2012-02-01 |
JPWO2007132863A1 (ja) | 2009-09-24 |
EP2023351A1 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
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