WO2007116932A1 - 脱水シートの製造方法 - Google Patents
脱水シートの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007116932A1 WO2007116932A1 PCT/JP2007/057647 JP2007057647W WO2007116932A1 WO 2007116932 A1 WO2007116932 A1 WO 2007116932A1 JP 2007057647 W JP2007057647 W JP 2007057647W WO 2007116932 A1 WO2007116932 A1 WO 2007116932A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pva film
- water
- film
- pva
- sheet
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract description 111
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract description 111
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 117
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 241001504592 Trachurus trachurus Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PJVXUVWGSCCGHT-ZPYZYFCMSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;(3s,4r,5r)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO PJVXUVWGSCCGHT-ZPYZYFCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195955 Equisetum hyemale Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006184 cellulose methylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 etc. may be included Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/10—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
- B29C55/12—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
- B29C55/16—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial simultaneously
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/04—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
- B29C55/06—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique parallel with the direction of feed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/10—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
- B29C55/12—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
- B29C55/14—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial successively
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C71/00—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
- B29C71/0009—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor using liquids, e.g. solvents, swelling agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/04—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by at least one layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer ; characterised by at least one layer enveloping or enclosing a material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2029/00—Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals or derivatives thereof as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2029/00—Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2029/04—PVOH, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/31—Heat sealable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/40—Closed containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/70—Food packaging
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a dewatering sheet that is suitably used for dewatering food such as meat and fresh fish.
- the water-permeable film used for such a dehydration sheet is required to have good water permeability and flexibility to easily adhere to food.
- a method of heat sealing the peripheral portions of the permeable films is usually employed, and thus excellent heat sealability is also required.
- the water-permeable film is required to have no pinholes because the encapsulated hyperosmotic material cannot leak. Therefore, as a film that easily satisfies such conditions, a polybulol alcohol film having a thickness of 5 to 50 ⁇ m is generally used for the water-permeable film.
- polybulal alcohol is referred to as PVA.
- a PVA aqueous solution having a high viscosity is formed by extrusion molding, dried, stretched to adjust to a desired thickness, and heated.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-130730
- the PVA film produced by the solution casting method is superior in water permeability to that produced by the extrusion molding method.
- the PVA film swelled and stretched as a result of absorption of water. If stretched in this way, the PVA film is wrinkled, and the wrinkle may be transferred to the surface of the dehydrated material in contact with the PVA film, that is, the surface of the food. Appearance may not be liked by consumers.
- a PVA aqueous solution is thinly cast or applied to form a film, so that pinholes may occur in the obtained PVA film.
- the high osmotic pressure substance enclosed in the dewatering sheet could leak the pinhole, causing the dewatering sheet to become sticky.
- a PVA film produced by an extrusion method is thinned by stretching a film having a large thickness, so that pinholes are hardly generated, but the water permeability is poor, and a dewatering sheet using the PVA film is used. Had the problem of slow dehydration from food.
- the PVA film obtained by the extrusion method tends to shrink greatly with the absorption of moisture, and the dehydrated sheet using the PVA film tends to peel off from the food surface during use.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a dehydrated sheet provided with a PVA film that is excellent in water permeability and suppresses the generation of pinholes and does not swell or shrink due to water absorption. Is an issue.
- the method for producing a dehydrated sheet of the present invention is a method for producing a dehydrated sheet in which a high osmotic pressure substance is sandwiched between two films, at least one of which has a PVA film force. Further, the stretched PVA film heat-treated at 150 to 250 ° C. is water-treated.
- the water treatment temperature is preferably 10 to 50 ° C.
- a dehydrated sheet including a PVA film that has excellent water permeability and suppresses the generation of pinholes and does not cause large swelling or shrinkage due to water absorption.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a dewatering sheet produced according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a process diagram showing an example of processes after water treatment in the production method of the present invention. Explanation of symbols
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a dewatering sheet produced by the production method of the present invention.
- This dewatering sheet 10 is formed between two PVA films 11 whose peripheral edges S are sealed together.
- the osmotic pressure substance 12 is sandwiched.
- the PVA film 11 constituting the dewatering sheet 10 is obtained by subjecting a stretched PVA film that has been stretched after extrusion and further heat-treated at 150 to 250 ° C. to water.
- an aqueous PVA solution is prepared, and this is extruded to form a film, and then subjected to a stretching treatment, followed by a heat treatment for fixing the molecular orientation by further stretching, thereby producing a stretched PVA film.
- the PVA those manufactured by a known method can be used.
- a vinyl ester compound such as vinyl acetate and another vinyl monomer used as necessary are polymerized by a known polymerization method to produce a butyl ester polymer.
- ⁇ ⁇ A method of kenning with an alkali such as sodium.
- the other vinyl monomer is preferably used in an amount of about 0.5 to 10 mol% in the total with the vinyl ester compound. Used.
- the saponification degree is preferably 90 mol% or more.
- the viscosity measured in accordance with JIS K6726 when a 4 mass% aqueous solution is used is 2.5 to: L00mPa's (20 ° C). Is 2.5 to 70 mPa ⁇ s (20 ° C), more preferably 2.5 to 60 mPa's (20 ° C). Within such a range, the film strength of the finally obtained PVA film 11 is excellent and the film forming property is also good.
- the obtained PVA may contain sodium acetate as an impurity.
- the sodium acetate content of PVA is preferably 0.8% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass, from the viewpoint of heat resistance of the finally obtained PVA film 11 and prevention of coloring. % Or less.
- the PVA concentration of the aqueous PVA solution is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 70% by mass, more preferably 10 to 60% by mass.
- this aqueous solution may be stabilized with polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, glycerin, polyethylene glycol, diethylene glycol and triethylene glycol, antioxidants such as phenols and amines, and phosphate esters.
- polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, glycerin, polyethylene glycol, diethylene glycol and triethylene glycol, antioxidants such as phenols and amines, and phosphate esters.
- Conventional additives such as coloring agents, coloring agents, flavoring agents, bulking agents, antifoaming agents, release agents, UV absorbers, inorganic powders, surfactants, etc. may be included, starch, carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose Water-soluble rosin other than polybulal alcohol such as cellulose and hydroxymethylcellulose may be mixed.
- the melt-kneading temperature is 55 to 140 ° C, more preferably 55 to 130 ° C. Within such a temperature range, a film with good film skin and no foam can be formed. Moreover, after extrusion molding, it is preferably dried at 70 to 120 ° C., more preferably 80 to: LOO ° C. When the drying treatment is performed in such a temperature range, appropriate drying can be performed without requiring a long time.
- the thickness of the unstretched PVA finem before stretching treatment thus obtained is preferably ⁇ , preferably 40 to 1300 ⁇ m.
- the unstretched film is thinned to a thickness of preferably 5 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 30 / ⁇ ⁇ by a stretching treatment.
- a stretching treatment for fixing the molecular orientation by stretching.
- the stretching treatment may be uniaxial stretching or biaxial stretching! /, But biaxial stretching is preferred in that a stretched PVA film having a desired thickness excellent in water permeability and flexibility can be obtained.
- biaxial stretching either sequential biaxial stretching or simultaneous biaxial stretching can be employed.
- the moisture content of the unstretched film obtained by extrusion molding is preferably adjusted to 5 to 30% by mass, more preferably 20 to 30% by mass. Can be sufficiently increased.
- the moisture content can be adjusted by appropriately setting the conditions for the drying treatment described above or by bringing the moisture content below 5% by weight into contact with water by water immersion or spraying. The method of adjusting to 5-30 mass% is mentioned.
- the stretching ratio is not particularly limited, but in the case of biaxial stretching, the longitudinal direction (film extrusion direction) is preferably 3 to 5 times, more preferably 3 to 4.5 times, The direction is preferably 3 to 5 times, more preferably 3 to 4 times.
- the longitudinal direction is preferably 3 to 5 times, more preferably 3 to 4 times.
- the heat treatment after the stretching treatment is performed at 150 to 250 ° C, preferably 150 to 230 ° C, more preferably 160 to 200 ° C. If it is less than 150 ° C, a sufficient fixing effect cannot be obtained, and the dimensional stability of the finally obtained PVA film 11 is lowered. As a result, when this is used as a dewatering sheet, the PVA film 11 is greatly shrunk with water absorption. On the other hand, when the temperature exceeds 250 ° C, the thickness fluctuation of the finally obtained PVA film 11 becomes large, or the water permeability of the dehydrated sheet obtained using this PVA film 11 is low, and the dehydration rate decreases. There is a case.
- a preferable heat treatment time is 1 to 30 seconds, and more preferably 5 to 10 seconds.
- a method in which the stretched PVA film 11 'after the heat treatment is continuously sent to a water bath 21 having a water temperature of 10 to 50 ° C. and immersed is preferable. Examples can be shown.
- the immersion time is preferably 3 to 180 seconds, more preferably 10 to 120 seconds. When the immersion time is within such a range, the degree of relaxation of the molecular orientation becomes appropriate, the water permeability is excellent, and the PVA film 11 is easily obtained without significant shrinkage due to water absorption.
- drying treatment for the purpose of increasing the blocking resistance of the PVA film 11.
- the drying method include a method in which moisture on the film surface is blown off by the air shower 22, a method in which the PVA film 11 is sandwiched between the rolls 23 and drained, and a method in which the dryer 24 is used. These may be performed sequentially as follows.
- the drying temperature is preferably 40 to 150 ° C, more preferably 60 to 120 ° C.
- the drying time is preferably 5 seconds to 5 minutes, more preferably 10 seconds to 3 minutes.
- a PVA film 11 with an appropriate moisture content and excellent blocking resistance can be obtained without causing deterioration in film processability due to insufficient drying or over drying. Even if the PVA film 11 is excellent in blocking resistance, even if the PVA film 11 is wound up once and formed into a roll, troubles such as damage caused when the films adhere to each other and are peeled off are unlikely to occur.
- a heating roll such as a metal roll or a ceramic roll, and a system in which the PVA film 11 is brought into direct contact with the heating roll can be used.
- the non-contact type is dried by heated air.
- the hot air dryer in which heated air is blown onto the film is preferable to the dryer in which the heater and the PVA film 11 are opposed to each other.
- shower ring cleaning in which the surface of the PVA film 11 is cleaned with shower water may be performed between the water treatment and the drying treatment.
- the high osmotic pressure substance 12 is placed on one surface of the PVA film 11 thus obtained, and the PVA film 11 is further stacked thereon, and the peripheral portions S of the two PVA films 11 are sealed to each other. 1 and encapsulating the high osmotic pressure substance 12, the dehydrated sheet 10 of FIG. At this time, after the high osmotic pressure substance 12 is intermittently placed on one PVA film 11, the PVA film 11 is further stacked thereon, and then each high osmotic pressure placed intermittently is placed. Two PVA films 11 may be sealed so as to surround the substance 12 to produce a continuous body of the dehydrated sheet 10 in which the hyperosmotic substance 12 is enclosed. In this case, each of the dehydrated sheets 10 obtained by separating the dehydrated sheets 10 with a cutter can also be obtained with each of the dehydrated sheets 10 having the peripheral edge S sealed and the hyperosmotic substance 12 therein.
- the high osmotic pressure substance 12 is not limited as long as it has a dehydration ability capable of absorbing moisture in food and drip from food, such as starch syrup, sugar, Examples thereof include aqueous solutions of sugars such as isomeric sucrose, glucose, fructose, mannitol, sorbitol, and reduced starch syrup, glycerin, and propylene glycol.
- these hyperosmotic substances 12 are used, even if the hyperosmotic substance 12 absorbs water, it is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-33491 so as to maintain a certain viscosity. It is preferable to use a simple water solution paste added to the hyperosmotic substance 12.
- the method for sealing the peripheral edge portion S of the PVA film 11 includes a method of using an adhesive that is not particularly limited, and a method of heat sealing using a sealer such as a persealer, an impulse sealer, or a high frequency sealer. .
- the PVA film 11 included in the dehydrated sheet 10 produced in this manner is obtained by subjecting the stretched PVA film 11 'that has been subjected to stretching treatment and heat treatment to extrusion treatment after extrusion, and has been made water-permeable. It is excellent, and the occurrence of pinholes that cause large swelling and shrinkage due to water absorption is also suppressed. Therefore, according to the dehydrating sheet 10, the wrinkles generated by the swelling of the PVA film 11 are transferred to the surface of the food to be dehydrated, affecting the appearance of the food, and peeling off from the food during use. Furthermore, the high osmotic pressure substance 12 leaks from the pinhole of the PVA film 11, and the food can be dehydrated at a high dehydration rate without causing stickiness, and the drip when the food is thawed can be absorbed.
- the dehydration sheet 10 to be manufactured is an example in which the high osmotic pressure substance 12 is sandwiched between two PVA films 11, but at least one is the PVA film 11. If necessary, the other may be another water-permeable film or a non-water-permeable film or mount! /.
- the film forming method by extrusion was exemplified by a method in which a PVA aqueous solution was prepared in advance and then supplied to the extruder and extruded. However, even mixing is possible.
- PVA, water, and other components added as necessary may be charged into an extruder to prepare an aqueous PVA film solution in the extruder, and this may be extruded as it is.
- the LZD of the extruder can be increased, a multi-screw extruder can be used, or a gear pump can be used.
- dry the PVA aqueous solution to obtain PVA pellets and flakes, and then form this with an extruder!
- the surface of the PVA film may be embossed to give blocking resistance or design properties to the PVA film. When blocking resistance is improved, even when multiple PVA films are stacked, they do not adhere to each other, making it easier to remove them one by one.
- PVA viscosity of 4% by weight aqueous solution OmPa's, saponification degree 99.7 mol%, sodium acetate content 0.3%) 40 parts by weight was dissolved in 60 parts by weight of water to prepare a PVA aqueous solution.
- the hopper force of a twin screw extruder type kneader (Stary LZD 40) whose jacket temperature was set to 60 to 150 ° C. was supplied into the kneader by a metering pump, and kneaded and discharged. The discharge rate was 500 kgZh.
- the film was stretched 4 times in the machine direction and then stretched 4 times in the transverse direction with a tenter, and then heat treated under conditions of 180 ° C x 8 seconds, and stretched to a thickness of 14 ⁇ m.
- PVA Finolem was obtained.
- the stretched PVA film was immersed in a water bath containing 30 ° C. water for 30 seconds to obtain a PVA film.
- lOOmlZ seconds of water Therefore, after performing shower ring cleaning on the surface of the PVA film, air at 50 ° C was blown out at a wind speed of 30 mZ through a slit with a width of 3 mm by air shower, and the water on the surface of the PVA film was blown off. And then drained. Thereafter, the PVA film was placed in a hot air circulating dryer set at 100 ° C. and dried for 2 minutes. This PVA film had a thickness in the moisture content of 2.8 mass 0/0 was 14 m.
- the PVA film thus obtained was intermittently coated with 80% by mass fructose-glucose solution as a hyperosmotic substance, and then the same PVA film was placed thereon.
- This sugar solution was applied at a rate of 57 g to the 53 cm x 37 cm portion of PVA film 11, and then two PVA films were placed at 220 ° C so that each applied sugar solution was sealed. They were heat sealed to each other under the conditions of 0.4 second and 0.4 MPa. Then, a plurality of 53 cm ⁇ 37 cm dehydrated sheets were obtained by cutting and separating the heat-sealed portion.
- the longitudinal direction is the PVA film extrusion direction
- the transverse direction is a direction perpendicular thereto.
- a PVA film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the water temperature and time in the water treatment and the conditions of the hot air circulation dryer in the subsequent drying treatment were changed as shown in the table, and a dehydrated sheet was produced. did. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in the table.
- a dehydrated sheet was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 using a commercially available 18 ⁇ m-thick unstretched PVA film produced by the solution casting method. The results are shown in the table.
- a PVA film was obtained without any treatment after the water treatment until the heat treatment.
- the heat treatment conditions were 250 ° C x 8 seconds. Otherwise, a PVA film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and a dehydrated sheet was produced. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in the table.
- a PVA film was produced and a dehydrated sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the heat treatment was performed and the treatment after the water treatment was not conducted. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in the table.
- a PVA film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the heat treatment temperature was 270 ° C., and a dehydrated sheet was produced. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in the table.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US12/295,810 US20090152758A1 (en) | 2006-04-05 | 2007-04-05 | Method for producing dehydrating sheet |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2006104057A JP4832144B2 (ja) | 2006-04-05 | 2006-04-05 | 脱水シートの製造方法 |
JP2006-104057 | 2006-04-05 |
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WO2007116932A1 true WO2007116932A1 (ja) | 2007-10-18 |
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PCT/JP2007/057647 WO2007116932A1 (ja) | 2006-04-05 | 2007-04-05 | 脱水シートの製造方法 |
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US (1) | US20090152758A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4832144B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080100389A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007116932A1 (ja) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6394818A (ja) * | 1986-10-09 | 1988-04-25 | Teijin Ltd | 二軸延伸フイルムの製造方法 |
JPH09272504A (ja) * | 1996-04-03 | 1997-10-21 | Showa Denko Kk | ポリビニルアルコールフィルムのシール部及びヒートシール方法 |
JPH10230572A (ja) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-09-02 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | 吸水用シートおよび袋 |
JPH11320673A (ja) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-24 | Unitika Ltd | 同時2軸延伸フィルムの製造方法 |
JP2001061455A (ja) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-03-13 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | 吸水性材料 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3440316A (en) * | 1963-12-05 | 1969-04-22 | Kuraray Co | Method of manufacturing improved polyvinyl alcohol films |
JPS58219024A (ja) * | 1982-06-15 | 1983-12-20 | Polymer Processing Res Inst | 膜・繊維材の延伸方法並びに装置 |
-
2006
- 2006-04-05 JP JP2006104057A patent/JP4832144B2/ja active Active
-
2007
- 2007-04-05 KR KR1020087024673A patent/KR20080100389A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-04-05 WO PCT/JP2007/057647 patent/WO2007116932A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-04-05 US US12/295,810 patent/US20090152758A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6394818A (ja) * | 1986-10-09 | 1988-04-25 | Teijin Ltd | 二軸延伸フイルムの製造方法 |
JPH09272504A (ja) * | 1996-04-03 | 1997-10-21 | Showa Denko Kk | ポリビニルアルコールフィルムのシール部及びヒートシール方法 |
JPH10230572A (ja) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-09-02 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | 吸水用シートおよび袋 |
JPH11320673A (ja) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-24 | Unitika Ltd | 同時2軸延伸フィルムの製造方法 |
JP2001061455A (ja) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-03-13 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | 吸水性材料 |
Also Published As
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KR20080100389A (ko) | 2008-11-17 |
US20090152758A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
JP2007276232A (ja) | 2007-10-25 |
JP4832144B2 (ja) | 2011-12-07 |
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