WO2007114197A1 - 無線受信装置、無線送信装置、無線基地局、受信方法、及び送信方法 - Google Patents
無線受信装置、無線送信装置、無線基地局、受信方法、及び送信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007114197A1 WO2007114197A1 PCT/JP2007/056739 JP2007056739W WO2007114197A1 WO 2007114197 A1 WO2007114197 A1 WO 2007114197A1 JP 2007056739 W JP2007056739 W JP 2007056739W WO 2007114197 A1 WO2007114197 A1 WO 2007114197A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/005—Control of transmission; Equalising
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
- H04L25/03006—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
- H04L2025/0335—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference characterised by the type of transmission
- H04L2025/03375—Passband transmission
- H04L2025/03414—Multicarrier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/0204—Channel estimation of multiple channels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless receiver, a wireless transmitter, a wireless base station, a reception method, and a transmission method.
- the present invention relates to a radio reception apparatus, radio transmission apparatus, radio base station, reception method, and transmission method that employ orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM).
- OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
- a V adaptive adaptive antenna system (AAS) is used to obtain weighting factors used to suppress delay waves and interference waves and to give directivity to a desired wave.
- Adaptive array processing (hereinafter referred to as AAS processing) is known (for example, Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-264526
- repeating IFFT and FFT may put an excessive processing load on the processor.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and provides a highly accurate AAS process and can reduce a processing load, a radio reception apparatus, a radio transmission apparatus, and a radio base station.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a reception method and a transmission method.
- the present invention provides a radio reception apparatus, radio transmission apparatus, radio base station, reception method, and radio communication apparatus that can improve the accuracy of AAS processing in a multipath propagation environment that occurs in communication with urban areas and mobile terminals.
- An object is to provide a transmission method.
- a radio reception apparatus includes a plurality of antennas, a channel estimation unit that performs channel estimation on a reception signal of each antenna, and the channel estimation unit.
- a channel equalization unit that equalizes the channel response value estimated in the above and a burst distribution unit that distributes a received signal to each burst constituting a plurality of bursts, the burst distribution unit A calculation unit for calculating the reception weight coefficient of each antenna, an integration unit for integrating the reception weight coefficient with the reception signal, and a coupling unit for combining the reception signals with the reception weight coefficient integrated by the integration unit including.
- a radio reception apparatus includes a plurality of antennas, a weighting unit that performs predetermined weighting on a transmission signal component of each antenna, and each of the transmission signals that has been subjected to the weighting.
- a distribution unit that distributes to antennas, a channel equalization unit that performs channel equalization of at least channel response values of each channel using the distributed weighted transmission signal as a frequency component, and the channel equalization performed
- a transmission unit that converts a transmission signal into a time domain and also transmits the antenna force according to a predetermined format.
- a radio base station includes a plurality of antennas, a radio reception device that receives radio signals, and a radio transmission that transmits radio signals in a predetermined format via each antenna.
- the wireless reception device includes: a channel estimation unit that performs channel estimation on the reception signal of each antenna; and channel equalization of the channel response value estimated by the channel estimation unit.
- a channel equalization unit that performs the reception and a burst distribution unit that distributes the received signal to each burst constituting a plurality of bursts.
- a calculation unit that calculates a reception weight coefficient of the antenna, an integration unit that integrates the reception weight coefficient with the reception signal, and a coupling unit that combines the reception signal with the reception weight coefficient integrated by the integration unit.
- the wireless transmission device includes a weighting unit that performs predetermined weighting on the transmission signal components of the antennas, a distribution unit that distributes the weighted transmission signals to the antennas, and a distributed weighted signal.
- the transmission signal is a frequency component, and at least a channel equalization unit that performs channel equalization of the channel response value of each channel, and the transmission signal that has been subjected to channel equalization is converted into a time domain to have a predetermined format.
- a transmitter for transmitting from the antenna cable is a frequency component, and at least a channel equalization unit that performs channel equalization of the channel response value of each channel, and the transmission signal that has been subjected to channel equalization is converted into a time domain to have a predetermined format.
- the burst distribution unit obtains a covariance matrix of each burst after distributing the received signal to each burst, calculates a transmission weighting coefficient based on the covariance matrix,
- the transmission weight coefficient of the list is stored, and the weighting unit of the wireless transmission device performs weighting based on the stored transmission weight coefficient.
- the channel estimation unit of the radio reception apparatus obtains a ratio between the received signal and a desired signal for each sub-channel in a specific frequency band as a channel response value, and the channel equalization unit Channel equalization is performed for each channel.
- the channel estimation unit estimates the channel response value after converting the received signal into a frequency domain.
- the output signal of the channel equalization unit includes a predetermined preamble signal
- the integration unit estimates a reception weighting coefficient by performing matrix operation using Cholesky decomposition.
- the output signal of the channel equalization unit of the radio reception device includes a predetermined preamplifier signal
- the weighting unit of the radio transmission device performs transmission weighting by performing a matrix operation using Cholesky decomposition. Estimate the coefficients.
- the channel equalization unit of the wireless transmission device distributes a coefficient obtained by integrating a calibration vector that compensates for a path difference between the transmission side and the reception side and the channel response value of each channel.
- the channel equalization is performed by adding the weighted transmission signal to the signal divided into frequency components.
- a fourth feature of the present invention is an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing reception method using a plurality of subchannels, which includes a plurality of amplifiers.
- the third step of distributing the received signal to each of the bursts constituting the plurality of bursts based on the association and in the third step, a covariance matrix is obtained, and reception of each antenna is performed based on the covariance matrix.
- a fifth feature of the present invention is an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing transmission method having a plurality of antennas and using a plurality of subchannels, wherein a predetermined weight is assigned to a transmission signal component of each antenna.
- a coefficient obtained by integrating the calibration vector of the subcarrier for compensating the path difference and the channel response value of each channel is added to the signal obtained by dividing the distributed weighted transmission signal into the frequency components.
- the fourth step of performing the channel equalization, and the transmission signal subjected to the channel equalization is converted into the time domain, and the antenna power is converted into a predetermined format. And a fifth Sutetsu flop to Shin.
- a radio reception device, radio transmission device, radio base station, reception method, and transmission method capable of providing highly accurate AAS processing and reducing the processing load. Can be provided.
- a radio receiving device in a multipath propagation environment caused by communication with an urban area or a moving terminal, a radio receiving device, a radio transmitting device, a radio base station, a receiving device that can improve the accuracy of AAS processing.
- a method and a transmission method can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an OFDM radio receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an OFDM radio transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration example of downlink and uplink OFDM mapping frames in the present embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a reception processing flow for performing channel estimation, channel equalization, and AAS processing in the frequency domain.
- FIG. 5 is a transmission processing flow for performing channel estimation, channel equalization, and AAS processing in the frequency domain.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an OFDM radio receiving apparatus according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the OFDM radio transmission apparatus according to this embodiment.
- OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 includes an AAS (adaptive antenna system). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 includes a plurality of (in this embodiment, K) antennas 110-1 ⁇ : L10—K and antennas 110-1 ⁇ : L10. — Receiving processing units 120—1 to 120—K provided for each of K and performing channel estimation, channel equalization processing, etc. on the received signal, and a plurality (N in this embodiment) of burst units 130. — 1 to 1 30 — N, and a distribution unit 140 that distributes the reception signals from the reception processing units 120 — 1 to 120 — K to the burst units 130 — 1 to 1 30 — N. In the present embodiment, a burst distribution unit is configured by the burst units 130-1 to 130-N and the distribution unit.
- the reception processing units 120-1 to 120-K convert the serial signal from which the guard interval CP is removed into a parallel signal and the guard interval removal unit 121 that removes the guard interval CP from the digitized reception signal.
- Serial 'Parallel Transformer (S / P) 122 Fast Fourier Transform (FFT: Fast Fourier Transform) 123 that performs Fast Fourier Transform on the parallel signal output from Serial-Parallel Transformer 122, and FFT Unit
- the channel estimation unit 124 performs channel estimation based on the signals output from the 123 channels, and the channel response value obtained by the channel estimation unit 124 is multiplied by the signal after the fast Fourier transform of the FFT unit 123 to obtain a channel.
- Distribution section 140 distributes received signal X to each of burst sections 130-1 to 130-N. To do. That is, distribution section 140 maps data corresponding to symbols in a predetermined frequency domain as a received signal of each burst (physical ⁇ logical mapping).
- Burst units 130-1 to 130-N obtain a covariance matrix (Ln) common to multiple users from the distributed received signals, and antennas 1101 to 1101 corresponding to a desired user based on the obtained covariance matrix:
- a combining unit 133 that combines (synthesizes) the received signals distributed by the distributing unit 140, and a decoder 134 that decodes the signal output from the combining unit 133 and separated by the desired user.
- the combining unit 133 extracts the desired signal for each SDMA user.
- the OFDM radio transmission apparatus 200 includes an AAS (adaptive antenna system). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the OFDM radio transmission apparatus 200 includes a plurality (K in this embodiment) of antennas 210-1 to 210-K (110-1 to: L10-K). , Antennas 210-1 to 21 0- are provided corresponding to each of ⁇ and transmit processing units (data generation units) 220-1 to perform channel estimation and channel equalization processing for radio signals transmitted from the antennas. 220 — ⁇ and a plurality of (in this embodiment, ⁇ ) burst parts 230-1 to 230— ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ and burst parts 230-1 to 230— ⁇ are signal components transmitted to each antenna. And a distribution unit 240 that maps (distributes) the data to each transmission processing unit 220-1 to 220-IV.
- AAS adaptive antenna system
- Burst sections 230-1 to 230- are used to encode a signal transmitted in the entire band in units of bursts, and output a weighted coefficient using encoder 231 that outputs modulated signal X and a pre-calculated transmission weight coefficient.
- the beamforming unit 233 generates a signal component to be transmitted to each antenna and supplies it to the distribution unit 240.
- Distribution section 240 distributes the signal components to be transmitted to each antenna obtained by beam forming section 233 of burst sections 230-1 to 230-IV to transmission processing sections 220-1 to 220-IV. That is, the distribution unit 240 converts the weighted transmission signal of each burst into a predetermined frequency domain. Map to (symbol) (logical ⁇ physical mapping).
- the transmission processing unit 220-1 to 220-K includes a serial-parallel conversion unit (S / P) 221 that converts the transmission signal distributed by the distribution unit 240 from a serial signal to a parallel signal, and each antenna. Compensates for the path difference between the channel response value calculation unit 222 for calculating the channel response value C m of the subchannel and the opposite device obtained in advance in a specific frequency band, that is, the path difference between the transmission side and the reception side
- a channel equalization unit 223 that performs channel equalization using a coefficient obtained by integrating the channel response value to the calibration vector, and an inverse Fourier transform of the signal subjected to the channel equalization processing by the channel equalization unit 223 are performed.
- IFFT Inverse Fourier transform unit
- P / S parallel 'serial conversion unit
- guard interval adding unit 226 for adding a guard interval CP to the transmission signal converted into the serial signal.
- the transmission processing units 220-1 to 220- ⁇ transmit the transmission signals weighted by the AAS processing from the respective antennas 210-1 to 210-K with the guard interval CP.
- the antennas 210-1 to 210-K of the OFDM wireless transmission device 200 in FIG. 2 can be shared using an antenna switch (Duplexer).
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the downlink and uplink OFDM mapping frames according to the present embodiment.
- the OFDM mapping frame 300 is provided with an uplink subframe 310 as shown in FIG.
- Uplink subframe 310 includes ranging 311, AAS downlink preamble 312, AAS uplink preamble 313, and uplink data burst 314.
- FIG. 3 shows an Nth uplink subframe 310, and the uplink subframe extracted by the reception processing unit 120 -N by the distribution unit 140 of the OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100.
- An example of physical to logical mapping is shown below.
- the downlink (not shown) includes a preamble, FCH / MA, and a downlink data burst occupying the entire band.
- the AAS downlink preamble 312 corresponds to the frequency of the downlink data burst
- the AAS uplink preamble 313 corresponds to the frequency of each uplink data burst 314.
- the uplink ranging 311 is not necessary.
- channel estimation can be performed using pilot subcarriers included in the uplink data burst 314. Alternatively, channel estimation may not be performed.
- preamble For the ranging, preamble, AAS downlink preamble, AAS uplink preamble, and pilot subcarrier, a known signal that can be generated in the OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 and a sequence with low correlation are used.
- channel response values h m is obtained. Specifically, k is shown in equation (1).
- the ratio of the received signal to the desired signal is determined for each subchannel in a specific frequency band.
- Channel estimation requires a section in which the OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 can generate a known reference signal.
- ranging, preamble, pilot subcarrier, and the like are performed.
- E [] represents the ensemble average and falls within the range of N samples.
- the channel response h m is used during transmission, so It is held by Mori.
- X m (t) is an output signal of channel equalization. * Represents a complex conjugate.
- R is the received signal in the burst part 130- ⁇
- H represents a complex conjugate transpose.
- X (t) is k, n after channel equalization of antenna 110—K
- the number of samples used for weight estimation is fixed so that AAS processing can be uniformly applied to various conditions.
- the subchannel number with the smaller subchannel number is selected as the signal to be sampled.
- the signal selection method may be different.
- r in Eq. (3) is the cross-correlation vector between the received signal and the reference signal.
- ⁇ represents transposition.
- r (t) is a reference signal at time t of burst n.
- AA S downlink preamble and AAS uplink preamble correspond to the reference signal.
- the covariance matrix R is subjected to Cholesky decomposition as shown in Equation (6).
- L represents a lower triangular matrix
- Equation (3) is modified as follows.
- equation (8) is obtained.
- X is obtained from equation (10). Also, the weighting factor W can be obtained by substituting X into Eq. (9).
- L is a lower triangular matrix, the number of operations can be halved compared to the case of obtaining an inverse matrix.
- Equations (3) to (10) are used in the same manner in estimating the reception weighting factor and the transmission weighting factor.
- the transmission weighting factor is calculated in the AAS downlink preamble section included in the uplink.
- the obtained transmission weight coefficient is held in a memory (not shown) until transmission.
- a weighting coefficient synthesis circuit (not shown) executes a calculation using equation (11).
- the output signal y (t) of the weight coefficient synthesis circuit is subjected to demodulation and decoding processing.
- the decoded output signal is sent to the upper processing.
- the transmission data is subjected to the encoding process and the modulation process for each burst, and weighting is performed on the component for each antenna as shown in Expression (12).
- the weighted signal is mapped to a specific frequency band as an OFDM signal and serial-parallel (SZP) converted. Since the signal after SZP conversion is divided into frequency components, it is integrated with the channel response vector for each subchannel as shown in Equation (13).
- Equation (13) c m represents the channel response value of the subchannel in each antenna.
- the channel response value is obtained using equation (14).
- H m is a vector obtained by collecting channel responses obtained by channel estimation as elements of each antenna.
- H m can be expressed as in Equation (15).
- (V ⁇ ⁇ indicates a calibration vector, which can be expressed as in Equation (16).
- the calibration vector (V) m is determined by the transmission side and the reception side in the subchannel.
- Equation (17) 1 software path difference.
- equation (14) is a significant vector only, so that instead of equation (14) Equation (17) is used.
- FIG. 4 shows a reception processing flow including channel estimation, channel equalization, and AAS processing in the frequency domain.
- OFDM radio reception apparatus 100 (guard interval removal unit 121) including AAS (adaptive 'antenna' system) performs digital reception on each antenna reception signal. Remove the guard interval CP.
- AAS adaptive 'antenna' system
- OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 performs serial Fourier transform (SZP), and then performs fast Fourier transform.
- SZP serial Fourier transform
- step ST3 channel estimation is performed by OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 (channel estimation unit 124).
- step ST4 the OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 (channel equalization unit 125) multiplies the channel response value obtained in the channel estimation by the channel response value obtained by the fast Fourier transform, and performs channel equalization. Do.
- step ST6 the OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 converts the normal signal after channel equalization into a parallel 'serial'
- the converter 126 converts the signal into a serial signal.
- the OFDM wireless reception device 100 maps the serial signal to each burst unit 130-1 to 130-N.
- step ST8 the OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 (calculation unit 131) performs covariance. Find the matrix.
- step ST9 OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 (accumulation unit 132) calculates a reception weight coefficient based on the covariance matrix and estimates the weight coefficient.
- step ST10 OF The DM radio receiving apparatus 100 combines (synthesizes) the antenna signals by accumulating the estimated reception weight coefficients on the signals mapped to the respective bursts.
- step ST11 OFD M radio receiving apparatus 100 (decoder 133) demodulates and decodes the combined signal.
- OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 performs the processing of steps ST8 to ST11 by the number of bursts.
- FIG. 5 shows a transmission processing flow including channel estimation, channel equalization, and AAS processing in the frequency domain.
- the transmission weight coefficient is calculated based on the covariance matrix of each burst, and the transmission weight coefficient of each burst is stored. In the transmission process, the stored transmission weight coefficient is used.
- OFDM radio transmission apparatus 200 encoder 231 performs encoding processing and modulation processing for each burst on the data transmitted at the signal transmission timing. Apply.
- step ST22 OFDM radio transmitting apparatus 200 integrates transmission weighting factors obtained in advance in each burst with respect to the transmission signal of each burst.
- beam forming section 233 adds signal X obtained by encoder 231 to transmission weight coefficient W D L by weight integrating section 232, and adds up the signal for each SDMA user for each antenna.
- step ST24 the OFDM wireless transmission device 200 transmits signal components to be transmitted to each antenna to each transmission processing unit. 220—1 to 220—K, that is, mapping to each frequency range (OFDM mapping) occupied by each burst!
- step ST25 OFDM radio transmitting apparatus 200 performs channel equalization.
- the serial-to-parallel converter 221 converts the distributed signal from a serial signal to a parallel signal.
- the channel equalization unit 223 calculates a calibration vector that compensates for a path difference between the OFDM radio transmission apparatus 200 and the OFDM radio reception apparatus 100 obtained in advance in a specific frequency band, and a coefficient obtained by integrating the channel response values.
- Channel equalization is performed by integrating the signal after SZP conversion.
- step ST27 After performing the processing of step ST25 according to the number of subchannels (YES of step ST26), in step ST27, the OFDM wireless transmission device 200 (inverse Fourier transform unit 224) performs channel equalization processing. Inverse Fourier transform of the received signal.
- OFDM radio transmitting apparatus 200 converts the signal subjected to inverse Fourier transform into a serial signal, and adds guard interval CP.
- OFDM radio transmitting apparatus 200 performs the processing of steps ST24 to ST28 for the number K of antennas.
- transmission signals weighted by AAS processing and to which a guard interval CP is added are transmitted from the respective antennas 210-1 to 210-K.
- OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 having a plurality of antennas 110-1 to 110-K includes an AAS (adaptive antenna system) and includes a received signal power. Remove guard interval CP. Further, the OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 performs S / P conversion, FFT, and channel estimation of the received signal. Furthermore, the OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 performs channel equalization by multiplying the channel response value obtained in this way by the channel response value obtained by the FFT after the channel estimation.
- AAS adaptive antenna system
- OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 performs PZS conversion of the received signal and maps it to each burst, and then obtains a covariance matrix for each burst. Further, OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 calculates a reception weighting coefficient based on the covariance matrix, adds the reception weighting coefficient to the signal mapped to each burst, and combines the received signals. The OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 demodulates and decodes the combined received signal.
- OFDM radio reception apparatus 100 may calculate a covariance matrix common to SDMA users after mapping to each burst, and calculate a reception weight coefficient for each SDMA user based on the covariance matrix. Good. Furthermore, the OFDM wireless receiver 100 maps to each burst. Each received signal may be combined by integrating the received weight coefficient with the received signal. Further, the OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 may extract a desired signal for each SDMA signal, and perform decoding and decoding of the extracted desired signal.
- the OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 receives, via each antenna, a signal including a preamble signal that can be generated on the receiving side in the frequency domain.
- OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 performs FFT on the received signal and estimates the channel response value.
- Sarako OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 performs channel equalization.
- the channel-equalized output signal further includes an AAS preamble.
- OF DM wireless receiving apparatus 100 performs AAS reception processing for estimating a reception weight coefficient by performing matrix operation using Cholesky decomposition.
- the OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 may include a multiplexed preamble for SDMA in OFDM signal processing. Also, the OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 may generate a known signal of a desired SDMA user on the receiving side, and perform a matrix operation using Cholesky decomposition to estimate a reception weight coefficient. Furthermore, the OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 may estimate the optimum reception weight coefficient for each SDMA user, perform AAS reception processing, and separate user information from the spatially multiplexed signal!
- An OFDM radio transmission apparatus 200 having a plurality of antennas 210-1 to 210-K includes an AAS, stores transmission weighting coefficients of each burst, and performs code delay processing and modulation processing at signal transmission timing.
- the transmission weight coefficient is multiplied with the transmission signal of each burst.
- the OFDM radio transmission apparatus 200 performs OFDM mapping of the transmission signal distributed to each antenna.
- the OFDM radio transmission apparatus 200 performs SZP conversion of the transmission signal and integrates a calibration vector and a channel response value for each channel. Further, the OFDM radio transmission apparatus 200 performs IFFT and PZS conversion of the transmission signal and adds a CP.
- the OFDM wireless transmission device 200 transmits a transmission signal to which a CP is added via each antenna.
- the OFDM radio transmission apparatus 200 integrates the transmission weight coefficient to the transmission signal and distributes the transmission signal to each antenna for transmission.
- the OFDM wireless transmission device 200 may include a multiplexed preamble for SDMA in OFDM signal processing.
- the OFDM radio transmission apparatus 200 may generate a known signal of a desired SDMA user on the reception side, and perform a matrix operation using Cholesky decomposition to estimate a transmission weight coefficient.
- the OFDM radio transmission apparatus 200 estimates an optimal transmission weighting factor for each SDMA user, adds the transmission weighting factor to the transmission signal at the time of transmission, adds up the signals for SDMA users, and adds each antenna. It is also possible to distribute the multiplexed transmission signal.
- the OFDM radio receiving apparatus 100 and the OFDM radio transmitting apparatus 200 can obtain the following effects because of having such a configuration.
- a preamble can be used on the frequency axis in AAS processing. Therefore, it is possible to increase the number of data symbols that can be transmitted without having to use a plurality of preambles on the time axis. That is, the data throughput is improved.
- a beam can be directed to a desired terminal, and a null point can be directed to other terminals.
- the OFDM radio transceiver apparatus in the OFDM radio transceiver apparatus, it has excellent AAS characteristics in a multipath propagation environment caused by communication with a metropolitan area or a mobile terminal. Interference with other terminals can be suppressed. In addition, it is possible to provide directivity to a desired terminal. That is, frequency utilization efficiency can be increased. Ma In addition, the simplified AAS processing reduces the amount of computation related to AAS processing, thereby reducing the cost of device development and manufacturing.
- the present invention solves the following problems in the background art.
- the configuration example of the OFDM radio reception apparatus, the configuration example of the OFDM radio transmission apparatus, and the OFDM signal reception processing by the OFDM radio reception apparatus according to this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment described above.
- the number of terminals that can be processed simultaneously by the base station can be increased by using SDMA, and frequency use efficiency can be improved.
- SDMA since multiple user signals are multiplexed on the same time and on the same frequency, it is necessary to provide directivity to the desired user terminal and to direct the null point to other user terminals. is there.
- SDMA is realized by an adaptive antenna system (AAS).
- AAS adaptive antenna system
- MMSE is often used as an AAS algorithm.
- an individual known signal is added for each terminal to the transmission signal transmitted to each user terminal.
- the base station determines a weighting factor that minimizes the error between the known signal transmitted from the desired terminal and the replica of the known signal.
- a weighting factor is estimated by a matrix of subchannel components and antenna components.
- the present invention provides a radio reception apparatus, radio transmission apparatus, radio base station, reception method, and transmission method capable of suppressing interference with other signals and sufficiently obtaining the ability to direct a null point to other terminals. The purpose is to do.
- a radio reception apparatus includes a plurality of antennas, a channel estimation unit that performs channel estimation on the reception signals of the antennas, and the channel estimation unit.
- a channel equalizer for performing channel equalization of the estimated channel response value, and a burst distributor for distributing received signals to each burst constituting a plurality of bursts.
- a calculation unit that calculates the reception weighting factor for each user, an integration unit that integrates the reception weighting factor with the received signal, and a coupling unit that combines the reception signals integrated with the reception weighting factor by the integration unit including.
- the radio transmitting apparatus includes a plurality of antennas, a weighting unit that performs predetermined weighting on a transmission signal component of each antenna for each user, and the weighting described above for each user.
- a distribution unit that distributes the transmitted signal to each antenna, and a channel equalization unit that equalizes at least the channel response value of each channel using the distributed weighted transmission signal as a frequency component.
- a transmission unit that converts the transmission signal subjected to channel equalization into a time domain and transmits the antenna force in a predetermined format.
- a radio base station includes a plurality of antennas, a radio reception apparatus that receives radio signals, and a radio transmission apparatus that transmits radio signals in a predetermined format via each antenna.
- the radio reception apparatus performs channel equalization of the channel response value estimated by the channel estimation unit and the channel estimation unit for performing channel estimation on the reception signal of each antenna.
- a channel equalization unit and a burst distribution unit that distributes a received signal to each burst constituting a plurality of bursts.
- the burst distribution unit calculates a reception weight coefficient of each antenna for each user.
- the reception weight coefficient An integrating unit that integrates the received signal, and a combining unit that combines the received signal obtained by integrating the reception weight coefficient by the integrating unit, wherein the wireless transmission device includes the transmission signal component of each antenna A weighting unit that performs predetermined weighting for each user, a distribution unit that distributes the weighted transmission signal to each antenna, and the distributed weighted transmission signal as a frequency component, and at least a channel of each channel A channel equalization unit that performs channel equalization of response values, and a transmission unit that converts the transmission signal subjected to channel equalization into a time domain and also transmits the antenna force in a predetermined format.
- the wireless transmission device includes the transmission signal component of each antenna A weighting unit that performs predetermined weighting for each user, a distribution unit that distributes the weighted transmission signal to each antenna, and the distributed weighted transmission signal as a frequency component, and at least a channel of each channel A channel equalization unit that performs channel equalization of response values, and a transmission unit that converts
- the burst distribution unit distributes the received signal to each burst, obtains a common covariance matrix for the user, and transmits to each user based on the covariance matrix.
- a weighting factor is calculated, the transmission weighting factor of each burst is stored, and the weighting unit of the wireless transmission device performs weighting based on the stored transmission weighting factor.
- the channel estimation unit of the radio reception apparatus obtains a ratio between the received signal and a desired signal for each subchannel in a specific frequency band as a channel response value, and the channel equalization unit Channel equalization is performed for each channel.
- the channel estimation unit estimates the channel response value after converting the received signal into a frequency domain.
- the output signal of the channel equalization unit includes a predetermined preamble signal
- the integration unit estimates a reception weighting coefficient by performing matrix operation using Cholesky decomposition.
- the output signal of the channel equalization unit of the radio reception apparatus includes a predetermined preamble signal
- the weighting unit of the radio transmission apparatus performs transmission weighting by performing matrix operation using Cholesky decomposition. Estimate the coefficients.
- the channel equalization unit of the wireless transmission device is distributed with a coefficient obtained by integrating a calibration vector that compensates for a path difference between the transmission side and the reception side and the channel response value of each channel.
- the channel equalization is performed by adding the weighted transmission signal to a signal divided into frequency components.
- the fourth feature of the present invention is that an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system using a plurality of subchannels is used.
- the first method is to perform channel estimation for each received signal of a plurality of antennas.
- the first step the second step for performing channel equalization of the channel response value estimated in the first step, and each of the plurality of bursts constituting the plurality of bursts based on the association between the subchannel and the plurality of bursts.
- a fourth covariance matrix is obtained for each user, and a reception weight coefficient for each user is calculated based on the covariance matrix.
- a fifth feature of the present invention is an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing transmission method having a plurality of antennas and using a plurality of subchannels.
- the distributed weighted transmission signal is divided into frequency components by multiplying a coefficient obtained by integrating the calibration vector of the subcarrier that compensates for the path difference between the transmission side and the reception side and the channel response value of each channel.
- a fourth step of performing channel equalization by multiplying the received signal, and converting the transmission signal subjected to channel equalization to a time domain, and A fifth step of transmitting antenna power.
- the radio reception device, radio transmission device, radio base station, reception method, and transmission method according to the present invention provide highly accurate AAS processing and reduce processing load. Can do.
- the wireless receiver, the wireless transmitter, the wireless base station, the receiver according to the present invention can improve the simultaneous terminal processing capability of the base station, and can also improve the frequency utilization efficiency. Therefore, it is useful for wireless communications such as mobile communications.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Radio Transmission System (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US12/295,233 US8184733B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-28 | Radio reception device, radio transmission device, radio base station, reception method, and transmission method |
EP07740177A EP2009825A1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-28 | Radio reception device, radio transmission device, radio base station, reception method, and transmission method |
CN200780011233XA CN101411151B (zh) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-28 | 无线接收设备、无线发送设备、无线基站、接收方法和发送方法 |
JP2008508578A JP4829292B2 (ja) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-28 | 無線受信装置、無線送信装置、無線基地局、受信方法、及び送信方法 |
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JP2006092429 | 2006-03-29 | ||
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JP2006092430 | 2006-03-29 | ||
JP2006-092429 | 2006-03-29 |
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PCT/JP2007/056739 WO2007114197A1 (ja) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-28 | 無線受信装置、無線送信装置、無線基地局、受信方法、及び送信方法 |
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US (1) | US8184733B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2009825A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4829292B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100976278B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101411151B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007114197A1 (ja) |
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CN102324959A (zh) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-01-18 | 宁波大学 | 一种基于多天线系统协方差矩阵的频谱感知方法 |
CN102544755A (zh) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种基于强散射点的均匀线阵校准方法 |
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US8831063B2 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2014-09-09 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Single carrier burst structure for decision feedback equalization and tracking |
JP5616378B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-21 | 2014-10-29 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 基地局装置、無線通信方法、及び無線通信システム |
JP5729833B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-09 | 2015-06-03 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 基地局装置、無線通信方法、及び無線通信システム |
JP2015076700A (ja) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-20 | 株式会社Nttドコモ | 無線装置、無線制御装置及び通信制御方法 |
WO2016199202A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-08 | 2016-12-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | センサ装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101411151B (zh) | 2012-02-29 |
JP4906947B2 (ja) | 2012-03-28 |
JP2011010353A (ja) | 2011-01-13 |
JP4829292B2 (ja) | 2011-12-07 |
US20090316808A1 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
JPWO2007114197A1 (ja) | 2009-08-13 |
CN101411151A (zh) | 2009-04-15 |
US8184733B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 |
KR20080106475A (ko) | 2008-12-05 |
KR100976278B1 (ko) | 2010-08-16 |
EP2009825A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
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