WO2007090889A1 - Behaelter mit verschiebbarem ventilstueck zur gesteuerten abgabe eines gebrauchsfluids - Google Patents
Behaelter mit verschiebbarem ventilstueck zur gesteuerten abgabe eines gebrauchsfluids Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007090889A1 WO2007090889A1 PCT/EP2007/051277 EP2007051277W WO2007090889A1 WO 2007090889 A1 WO2007090889 A1 WO 2007090889A1 EP 2007051277 W EP2007051277 W EP 2007051277W WO 2007090889 A1 WO2007090889 A1 WO 2007090889A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- container
- fitting
- piece
- cover according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/44—Valves specially adapted therefor; Regulating devices
- B65D83/48—Lift valves, e.g. operated by push action
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/44—Valves specially adapted therefor; Regulating devices
- B65D83/46—Tilt valves
Definitions
- the invention relates to a container for storing and - in any steps - dispensing of liquid to viscous fluids, in particular drinks, sauces, seasoning, as "food” or use fluids such as waxes, silicones shampoo or shaving cream.
- the container is carried out according to claim 2 in the manner of a beverage can with integrally molded with the fuselage bottom and seamless hull, with a self-contained valve cover with the hull in the usual way in beverage cans tight and - with seam - is firmly connected.
- Such a container (as a hull) can be like the usual beverage cans very easily, quickly and inexpensively and due to the large hull opening fill accordingly easy and fast (can filling).
- Such made of sheet steel or aluminum sheet container on the type of beverage cans is pressure resistant and optimally adapted to customer requirements in the food industry.
- the valve cover can be connected in the usual way after filling with the hull edge.
- Such a container is from the production and filling to closing material-saving, cost-effective and user-friendly.
- the claimed invention also includes a trained as a self-contained, prefabricated unit valve cover (claim 5 and claim 10), which can also be used for other than for the type of beverage cans produced container, but especially for this.
- a dispensing valve is fixed and sealed using only a sleeve shaped fitting.
- the female fitting has a hollow cylindrical shape and allows by its elasticity, a movement of the valve member which is inserted into the fitting (claim 4). Fitting (for mounting on the sheet metal cover) and valve piece (held by the fitting) form the valve assembly (claim 9). Due to the elasticity of the formula (claim 4), the valve piece can be moved. It is thereby moved relative to the shaped piece (or relative to the panel of the sheet metal lid), but not so that it is moved only sliding or only rotating in the manner of a bearing, but it is held by the fitting sealing and can be on this fitting, which are elastically deformed, moved. This is also a relative movement relative to the molding, but under deformation of this form-elastic molding (claim 10,11). If the valve piece is moved in the axial direction only, the fitting compresses symmetrically (claim 19).
- the elastic deformation takes place at least in an upper portion of this
- Shaped piece which is provided above the collar of the central lid opening (claim 19).
- the elasticity of the formula, or in other words, the shape-elastic material of the shaped piece has different at different points of this fitting
- a spring action is preferably achieved, below the collar of the lid opening a sealing effect is achieved (with the aid of a further projecting sealing lip).
- the spring effect is preferably used with an axial compressive force effect on the valve piece (claim 11).
- the holding effect of the radial collar of the fitting on the metallic collar of the cover plate is so great that it can withstand this transmitted axial pressure and the fitting does not come off the opening, so far as "tight and tight" remains connected to the lid. Nevertheless, a spring action takes place in the at least upper portion above the upper collar of the fitting, which allows the movement of the valve piece.
- a fluid path may pass through radial windows that extend circumferentially and, depending on the position of the valve member relative to the fitting, release at least one fluid path through the interior of the valve member and the at least one window.
- the at least one window near the lower edge of the valve piece in particular directly above the serving as a valve disc lower collar of the valve piece (claim 18). This then serves as a valve plate and when it lifts off from the frontal surface of the sealing lip of the fitting, the valve opens.
- the unbalanced deformation is indicative of a tilt movement, which may also be called a tilting movement.
- two opposite sides of the fitting are deformed differently, compressed on one side and changed on the other side in its inclination, but without losing the sealing contact with the valve piece (claim 19).
- the axial thrust movement and the tilt movement is also a rotating movement allowed, which can be used for example together with the axial movement. If it is used causally alone to cause the axial displacement, a thread is provided in the lower portion of the fitting, which cooperates with a mating thread on the valve piece.
- Tilting movement of at least a portion of a window of a plurality of circumferentially distributed windows arranged on the valve piece is opened and the valve disc at this point of the sealing lip (the lowest edge of the fitting) lifts and releases the fluid path.
- the upper portion of the fitting can be arranged internally a circumferential groove of the groove, which fulfills the function of a predetermined bending point as a recess, that supports the spring action of this upper portion.
- Figure 1 shows an axial section through a sealed
- Valve cover with the two parts.
- FIG. 3a
- Figure 3c shows various ways of opening the valve in an axial section through the upper end of a container.
- Figure 4 shows an axial section through the valve cover, similar to Figure 2c (here without rebate edge 8a).
- FIG. 5a
- Figure 6 is an axial section through a sealed
- Preferred embodiments show a container in the manner of a conventional beverage can.
- the consisting of steel or aluminum sheet hull 1 is formed integrally with the container bottom 2 (by ironing) and slightly retracted adjacent to its opening 4 (neck).
- the opening width d4 is slightly smaller than the clear width d5 of the fuselage 1 with the interior 5.
- the valve cover 8 has a central circular opening 9, which is delimited by an axially outwardly projecting collar 9a.
- this collar of the cylindrical body 12 of the valve 10 is shown only schematically by means of a fitting 11 made of form-elastic material firmly and sealingly connected.
- the fixed connection concerns the fitting, the tight connection both.
- the blocking (tightly closing) state is shown in FIG. 2c.
- the opening exposes a path for the passage of the liquid to viscous fluid as a use fluid or food. This path passes through the interior 12i of the cylindrical body 12, which is also called valve piece.
- the fitting 11 of form-elastic material is firmly and sealingly connected to the collar 9a.
- the hollow cylindrical, in particular bush-shaped fitting 11 in a correspondingly adapted axial distance h9a arranged, radially directed, annular projections, collar or lips 11a and 11 b, which cover the opening 9 limiting collar 9a above and below firmly and sealingly.
- the lower lip 11a is radially more expansive.
- the cylindrical body 12 of the dispensing valve assembly 10 can be inserted without play in the hollow cylindrical fitting 11 and engages over its upper and lower edges each with a, a corresponding shoulder forming another collar.
- This further collar is 10a for the lower edge of the fitting and collar 10b for the upper edge.
- the other collar is effective to be regarded as a valve plate. It seals at the lower edge (the lower lip 11a), or opens a fluid passage here.
- the radial dimensions of the individual collars are matched to one another such that, for example, first the fitting 11 can be inserted into the cover opening 9 and then the valve piece 12 can be introduced to form the valve arrangement 10, or in the reverse order.
- the valve 10 can only be fully assembled, and fitting 11 and valve pieces 12 are used together in the opening 9.
- the fitting 11 and the valve piece 12 together form the valve (valve assembly) 10.
- the prefabricated and preassembled valve-lid unit is arranged after filling of the container through the large hull opening 4 by means of seam 6a on the hull edge 6.
- valve cover can also be used in different than on the model of beverage cans formed two-piece containers and that, if necessary, the central lid opening can be used as a filling opening, before attaching the valve 10 by means of the fitting 11th
- the valve 10 itself may also be used as a fill port (via fluid path through the valve, particularly the central interior 12i of the valve member) after attaching (eg, prying) the valve cover assembly (which is preassembled and prefabricated).
- the attachment relates here to the seizing of this unit at the seam edge of the fuselage. This is done via the example formed as a double fold attachment portion.
- the contents can be filled as a liquid to viscous fluid, in particular drink (food), after Anfalzung with fold 6a in the already closed container.
- Another type of filling of this container is to fill a product before mounting the valve cover unit in the fuselage and introduce another, different or the same contents in the sealed with the lid unit container through the valve 10.
- the form-elastic material has a spring action in the area above the collar 9a. It counteracts the pressure for opening the valve 10. Upon either release of the pressure or withdrawal of the valve body 12 in the direction of the other arrowhead of the movement S, the window 30 and thus the fluid path is closed again.
- the lower portion of the molding 11 is used with its more expansive lower lip portion 11 a for sealingly abutment of the molding.
- the lower edge 11a ' is the opposite sealing surface or sealing line, which cooperates with the collar 10a of the valve member 12 sealing and exposing (releasing).
- Figure 3b illustrates the same process, in addition to a rotary component R, which is shown as a helical line.
- a rotary component R which is shown as a helical line.
- the rotation is additionally allowed, in an axial displacement movement S, which is superimposed on the rotation, but not forced, but only permitted. It is initiated by the user.
- an axially short thread is provided in the section above the lower lip 11a and below the upper end of the collar 9a of the cover plate, which with a mating thread on the valve piece 12th interacts.
- a forced axial movement of the valve member 12 can be achieved by a rotational movement.
- the upper portion 11c is compressed symmetrically in the axial direction, so compressed, which is achieved by the form-elastic material choice of the fitting 11.
- the fitting 11 may be slightly radially widened in the lower axial section, which is also evident from FIG. 3a, as indicated in FIG. 2a. Above this radial expansion, a tight sealing zone is provided. It then follows in the height direction, the predetermined bending point, which will be explained later, up to the upper end of the upper cylindrical portion 11c of the fitting 11th
- the elasticity of the formula can be designed to vary greatly, it can be designed in terms of their spring force in the described resilient portion so that the molding 12 automatically closes after being pushed back and returns to the rest position, which is the closed position.
- the friction on the outer wall of the valve piece 12 and on the inner wall of the molding element 11 is to be adapted so that it develops little friction despite a cylindrical sealing surface, or so little friction effect that it is overcome by the spring force of the compressed upper portion 11c.
- the fitting 11 may also be named as a bush-shaped fitting and then briefly “bushing”.
- This socket is a hollow cylinder, corresponding to the shape of the hollow cylindrical valve piece 12. Firm and sealing the fitting 11 is inserted into the opening 9, wherein the description of the "fixed attachment" is intended that it is an assembly step, the by grasping the on the
- Valve piece 12 can withstand acting forces. Opposite this bushing 11, the valve member 12 is moved, in particular axially displaced in the previous sense. The latter taking advantage of the elasticity of the molded article, in particular the upper portion 11c in the longitudinal movement and also a little way of the lower portion 11a in the tilting movement of Figure 3c.
- At least one sealing line but preferably a whole cylindrical sealing strip which seals adequately even in the closed position of the valve or the valve assembly 10, with the windows closed 31st , 32,33 and 30.
- cylindrical fitting 12 has an upper collar 10b and a lower collar 10a which engage over the axial ends of the fitting 11, it is relatively slidable with respect to it, with inherent elasticity
- Piece of movement is also transferred to the fitting 11.
- the fitting 11 is held against the panel 3 of the cover 8, this on the collar 9a.
- the said collar may be at least partially encircling, preferably a complete circulation of the two collars 10b, 10a, wherein the last collar 10a
- the other two collars 11 b, 11 a are also referred to as lips and have a holding function on the collar 9 a of the cover plate, at the same time sealing function with respect to the lip 11 a, which rests against the inside or from the inside of the cover panel 3, following the opening.
- the opening is also cylindrical according to the cylindrical shape of the two valve parts 11, 12 and may preferably be arranged in the middle of the lid.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a more detailed drawing of Figure 2c.
- the elements which are assembled in FIG. 4 are shown in FIGS. 5a, 5b and 5c. These correspond to FIGS. 2 b and 2 a, wherein the cover of FIG. 2 b is shown with the inner, circular opening 9 in the cutout (without the folded edge 8 a) in FIG. 5 a.
- Both the first valve part A and the second valve part B are inserted in the order A, B from below into the opening 9 of Figure 5a.
- a + B can also be inserted together (according to FIG. 2a) into the opening 9.
- the first valve part A as a fitting 11 engages with its two radially directed collar 11b, 11a on the metallic collar 9a. It remains above the upper collar 11 b, the cylindrical piece 11 c free as an effective spring element and is then overlapped by the collar 10 b of the valve piece 12.
- the lower collar 10a is the valve plate of the valve piece 12.
- the two valve parts A 1 B are the fitting 11 and the valve element 12, as described above.
- the latter has at least one, preferably three or four windows 30 to 33.
- the still further mounted position ie that of the valve cover according to FIG. 4 (shown there without fold edge) with an actually existing fold edge, then also folded against the beverage can according to FIG. 6, is intended to show the size differences and is a more accurate reproduction of the same position and position of the figure 1.
- the flow path or the fluid path F is shown, which is closed in the closed state at the window 30 relative to the fitting 11. He has by pressing the valve, respectively the valve member 12 through the window a closed path, which extends through the interior of the valve 12 12i.
- This way can serve both for removing the fluid, as well as for refilling, or for the entire filling of the interior 5 of the can.
- the closing at the edge 6 with the seam edge 6a takes place before or after a filling of the container body 1. If the seam 6a is already closed, the fluid path F can also be used for refilling or for mixing.
- main filling is preferably a can filling, so at not yet closed seam edge 6a.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002641365A CA2641365A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2007-02-09 | Container having a displaceable valve piece for the controlled dispensing of a service fluid |
NZ570185A NZ570185A (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2007-02-09 | Can valve lid with flat panel portion, damping bead, and elastically deformable shaped portion |
AU2007213672A AU2007213672A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2007-02-09 | Container having a displaceable valve piece for the controlled dispensing of a service fluid |
JP2008553778A JP2009525927A (ja) | 2006-02-09 | 2007-02-09 | 有用流体取出制御用可動弁付き容器 |
EP07712198A EP2016000A1 (de) | 2006-02-09 | 2007-02-09 | Behälter mit verschiebbarem ventilstück zur gesteuerten abgabe eines gebrauchsfluids |
BRPI0707648-7A BRPI0707648A2 (pt) | 2006-02-09 | 2007-02-09 | recipiente com peÇa de vÁlvula deslocÁvel para a distribuiÇço controlada de um fluido de uso |
US12/278,998 US20090090713A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2007-02-09 | Container having a displaceable valve portion for the controlled dispensing of a service fluid |
IL193285A IL193285A0 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2008-08-06 | Container having a displaceable valve portion for the controlled dispensing of a service fluid |
ZA2008/06895A ZA200806895B (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2008-08-11 | Container having a displaceable valve piece for the controlled dispensing of a service fluid |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006006197.7 | 2006-02-09 | ||
DE102006006197 | 2006-02-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007090889A1 true WO2007090889A1 (de) | 2007-08-16 |
Family
ID=37989055
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2007/051277 WO2007090889A1 (de) | 2006-02-09 | 2007-02-09 | Behaelter mit verschiebbarem ventilstueck zur gesteuerten abgabe eines gebrauchsfluids |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090090713A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2016000A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2009525927A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20090003210A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101384489A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2007213672A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0707648A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2641365A1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL193285A0 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ570185A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2008136214A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007090889A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200806895B (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130256305A1 (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2013-10-03 | Daniel Schuller | Variable capacity fuel tank |
GB201219764D0 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2012-12-19 | Epsco Ltd | Method and apparatus for inspection of cooling towers |
ES2666897T3 (es) * | 2013-03-14 | 2018-05-08 | Crown Packaging Technology, Inc | Lata de aerosol embutida y estirada |
KR101557224B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-10-02 | 강흥묵 | 용기 주입구 밀봉 및 주입장치 |
USD872836S1 (en) | 2018-10-03 | 2020-01-14 | A.R. Arena Products, Inc. | Butterfly valve |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2412169A (en) * | 1943-12-24 | 1946-12-03 | Continental Can Co | Vacuumized can closure |
US2484271A (en) * | 1946-07-24 | 1949-10-11 | Continental Can Co | Metal container |
US5755354A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1998-05-26 | Engelbrauerei Schwaebisch Gmuend, Luise Lang Gmbh & Co. Kg | Beverage can |
WO2000007902A1 (en) * | 1998-08-05 | 2000-02-17 | Euro Maintenance Lease Produktie B.V. | Closing valve for a container |
DE10358230A1 (de) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-07-07 | Alpla-Werke Alwin Lehner Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verschlusskappe für einen Behälter mit einem fließfähigen Produkt |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7127606U (de) * | 1971-10-21 | Wehrstedt F & Soehne | Voll-Aufreißdeckel für Konservendosen | |
US2977231A (en) * | 1959-05-15 | 1961-03-28 | Cecil Wolfson | Packaging and dispensing beverage concentrates |
US3336000A (en) * | 1966-05-31 | 1967-08-15 | Du Pont | Aerosol valve for food products |
US3357604A (en) * | 1966-05-31 | 1967-12-12 | Du Pont | Aerosol tilt valve |
US3549060A (en) * | 1968-10-17 | 1970-12-22 | Avoset Co | Dispensing valve for a pressurized dispensing container |
CA1092069A (en) * | 1976-06-08 | 1980-12-23 | George B. Diamond | Pressurized barrier pack |
US4171074A (en) * | 1977-05-09 | 1979-10-16 | Diamond George B | Pressure responsive tilt valve for pressurized container |
US4442959A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1984-04-17 | Luigi Del Bon | Self-closing valve-and-lid assembly |
IT1137655B (it) * | 1981-04-07 | 1986-09-10 | Coster Tecnologie Speciali Spa | Dispositivo dispensatore di paste,creme,liquidi densi |
JPS5939375U (ja) * | 1982-09-06 | 1984-03-13 | 株式会社三谷バルプ | 横倒し噴出弁 |
US4856684A (en) * | 1987-04-06 | 1989-08-15 | William Gerstung | Valve for a pressurized dispensing can containing flowable materials |
DE3716382A1 (de) * | 1987-05-15 | 1988-11-24 | Schmalbach Lubeca | Deckel aus blech fuer dosen |
DK172336B1 (da) * | 1995-12-27 | 1998-03-30 | Baxenden Scandinavia | Tokomponent-aerosoldåse |
EP1577229A2 (de) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-21 | de Schrijver, Aster | Verbesserung der hydrophoben Eigenschaften der Gummidichtung des Kippventils einer Sprühdose |
-
2007
- 2007-02-09 CN CNA2007800048117A patent/CN101384489A/zh active Pending
- 2007-02-09 NZ NZ570185A patent/NZ570185A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-02-09 RU RU2008136214/12A patent/RU2008136214A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-02-09 JP JP2008553778A patent/JP2009525927A/ja active Pending
- 2007-02-09 CA CA002641365A patent/CA2641365A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-02-09 BR BRPI0707648-7A patent/BRPI0707648A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-02-09 EP EP07712198A patent/EP2016000A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-02-09 WO PCT/EP2007/051277 patent/WO2007090889A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-02-09 AU AU2007213672A patent/AU2007213672A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-02-09 US US12/278,998 patent/US20090090713A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-02-09 KR KR1020087022093A patent/KR20090003210A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2008
- 2008-08-06 IL IL193285A patent/IL193285A0/en unknown
- 2008-08-11 ZA ZA2008/06895A patent/ZA200806895B/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2412169A (en) * | 1943-12-24 | 1946-12-03 | Continental Can Co | Vacuumized can closure |
US2484271A (en) * | 1946-07-24 | 1949-10-11 | Continental Can Co | Metal container |
US5755354A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1998-05-26 | Engelbrauerei Schwaebisch Gmuend, Luise Lang Gmbh & Co. Kg | Beverage can |
WO2000007902A1 (en) * | 1998-08-05 | 2000-02-17 | Euro Maintenance Lease Produktie B.V. | Closing valve for a container |
DE10358230A1 (de) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-07-07 | Alpla-Werke Alwin Lehner Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verschlusskappe für einen Behälter mit einem fließfähigen Produkt |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2016000A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0707648A2 (pt) | 2011-05-10 |
US20090090713A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
NZ570185A (en) | 2011-06-30 |
KR20090003210A (ko) | 2009-01-09 |
CA2641365A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
RU2008136214A (ru) | 2010-03-20 |
EP2016000A1 (de) | 2009-01-21 |
JP2009525927A (ja) | 2009-07-16 |
IL193285A0 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
CN101384489A (zh) | 2009-03-11 |
AU2007213672A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
ZA200806895B (en) | 2009-12-30 |
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