EP2697151A1 - Füllelement - Google Patents
FüllelementInfo
- Publication number
- EP2697151A1 EP2697151A1 EP12715588.5A EP12715588A EP2697151A1 EP 2697151 A1 EP2697151 A1 EP 2697151A1 EP 12715588 A EP12715588 A EP 12715588A EP 2697151 A1 EP2697151 A1 EP 2697151A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- filling
- valve body
- liquid
- filling element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
- B67C3/2608—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks comprising anti-dripping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
Definitions
- the invention relates to a filling element according to the preamble of claim 1. Especially for hygienic reasons, a drip-free filling of the respective filling material is desired, in order to reliably avoid soiling and associated risks, even with regard to microbial contamination.
- it is known (DE 10 2004 013 211, DE 10 2004 022 096) to provide so-called gas barriers in the case of filling valves at the discharge openings, via which the filling material is introduced into the respective container Close the liquid valve of the filling element by utilizing the surface tension drip-free in the subsequent to the liquid valve Medgutkanälen the gas barrier.
- valve body of the filling element stamp-like form such that it dips when closing in the filling material leading openings or holes or Medgutkanäle the gas barrier and possibly cut adherent solid component or shears off, so that they themselves can not continue to accumulate, but are discharged with the filling during filling (DE 10 2004 003 489, DE 299 09 542, US 5,822,958).
- the object of the invention is to show a filling element which avoids undesirable dripping with a closed liquid valve with high reliability especially when processing a filling with solid ingredients.
- Claim 1 is formed.
- Container are in the context of the invention in particular cans, bottles, tubes, pouches, each made of metal, glass and / or plastic, but also other packaging, which are suitable for filling of liquid or viscous products for pressure filling or for pressureless filling ,
- free-jet filling is to be understood as meaning a process in which the liquid product flows into the container to be filled in a free filling jet, the container with its container mouth or opening not resting against the filling element, but rather from the filling element or from a local there
- Figures 1 - 4 respectively in perspective sectional views and in different views a filling element of a filling system or a filling machine for filling containers, in the closed state ( Figures 1 and 2) and in the open state ( Figures 3 and 4).
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the filling element of FIGS. 1-4 in the region of the closed liquid valve;
- FIG. 13 is a sketch-like representation and in section the closing or valve body of a further embodiment of the filling element according to the invention, together with the housing part of the filling element forming the valve surfaces and the liquid channels with outlet openings;
- the filling element generally designated 1 in FIGS. 1-6 is part of a filling system for filling bottles or other containers with a liquid filling material which also contains solid constituents, for example for filling bottles or other containers with fruit pieces and / or fruit fibers (pulp
- the filling element 1, which is particularly suitable for free jet filling, is for this purpose with a plurality of similar filling elements 1 on the circumference of a not shown to a vertical
- Machine axis circumferentially driven rotor arranged as the
- the filling element 1 comprises a multipart filling element housing 2, in which u.a. a valve or Playguthunt 3 is formed, which is provided in its upper part with a connection 4 for supplying the liquid filling material and is connected to this connection with a filling material providing, not shown boiler.
- the housing 2 consists of an upper, lid-like housing part 2.1, of an annular housing part 2.2 and a lower
- Housing part 2.3 which adjoin one another in the direction of a Med Evolutionachse FA and among other things limit the Artgutraum 3 to the outside.
- the lower housing part 2.3 is provided on the housing part 2.1 opposite bottom of the Greinraumes 3 with a projection 5, which in the filling element 1 a vertical
- the axes A6 of the valve openings may be arranged horizontally, but they may also each include an angle of 90 ° deviating angle with the Greelementachse FA. In this case, the angle of Greetachse A6 with the Greelementachse FA both smaller, and greater than 90 °.
- Each valve opening 6 opens into an independent Giantal 7, which extends in the direction of the Greelementachse FA in an extension 8 of the housing part 2.3 down and opens at the bottom of the housing 2 and the pin-like extension 8 to a respective discharge opening 7.1.
- the liquid channels 7 are designed so that they have a slightly narrowing in the direction of the respective discharge opening in cross-section.
- constant cross sections or even widening cross sections are executable.
- a closing or valve body 9 is arranged, the annular shape in the illustrated embodiment, the Gresse FA
- valve body 9 forms, together with the valve openings 6 and with the peripheral openings surrounding the valve openings of the projection 5, a liquid valve 12 of the filling element 1, which for the controlled delivery of the filling material into the container in question (via the discharge openings 7.1) by axial lifting of the valve body 9 the position shown in Figures 1 and 2 is opened in the position shown in Figures 3 and 4, releasing the valve openings 6 and closed by axial movement with the valve stem down again.
- the inner diameter of the annular valve body 9 is equal to the outer diameter, which has the projection 5 on its peripheral surface, so that the valve body 9 with the liquid valve 12 closed covers the valve openings 6 and completely and tightly seals.
- the valve body according to Figures 3 and 4 raised so far that it is located at an axial distance above the projection 5.
- valve body 9 at its lower
- Housing part 2.3 facing edge 9.1 designed like a knife edge, so that solids that are at random when closing the liquid valve 12 in the region of the respective valve opening 6, with this edge 9.1 severed or
- valve openings 6 also form particularly pronounced cutting edges for shearing off solids, in particular with the lower region of their opening edge.
- valve body 9 for closing the valve body 9 Through its design as a ring, the valve body 9 for closing the
- Liquid valve 12 are placed on the projection 5, without filling material or solids present in the filling between surfaces of the valve body 9 and the projection 5 are pressed, making a hygienic reasons, especially for the sake of a germ-free as possible filling
- valve stem 1 To connect the valve stem 1 with the annular valve body 9, a web 13 is provided at the top of this valve body. Furthermore, the passage of the valve stem 11 through the upper
- the particular advantage of the filling element 1 is, inter alia, that the valve body 9 is moved when closing in the direction of Greelementachse FA, ie in an axial direction transverse to the axis A6 of the valve openings 6 and thus also transversely to the flow direction of the filling material when entering the valve openings , that is oriented when flowing through the liquid valve 12. This will when closing the liquid valve 12 no pumping action by the moving in the closed position valve body 9 exerted on the contents.
- the filling element 1a shown in FIGS. 7-12 differs from the filling element 1 substantially only in that the projection 5 is in the form of
- corresponding projection 5a at the bottom of the product chamber 3 and the lower housing part 2.3 is frusto-conically tapered, i. is formed with a Greelementachse FA concentrically enclosing conical outer surface, in such a way that the outer diameter of the projection 5 a to the accommodated in the Golfguthunt 3, the housing part 2.1 facing top of the projection 5 a decreases.
- the projection 5a is in turn provided with the valve openings 6, the axes of which A6 are oriented radially or substantially radially to Golfelementachse FA and each communicating with a discharge opening 7.1 forming a liquid channel 7 in the extension 8 in combination.
- the valve body 9a which cooperates with the valve openings 6 and forms the liquid valve 12a together with them, is designed as a conical ring, which, in the closed state of the liquid valve 12a (FIGS. 7, 8 and 11), is flat and tight against its inner annular surface the conical circumferential surface or peripheral surface of the projection 5 a rests.
- valve body 9a is raised with the valve stem 11 axially with respect to the Bielementachse FA so far that it is at a significant axial distance above the projection 5a, as shown in Figures 9 and 10.
- Another significant advantage of annular valve body 9a is that they are already surrounded by the filling material sufficiently, when the filling valve for Medgutabgabe is completely open, so that a separate cleaning position or a separate cleaning stroke for cleaning
- Valve body can be completely eliminated. It goes without saying that the good cleanability of the valve body 9a is given both in the frustoconical, as well as in the cylindrical configuration. In the case of the filling element 1a, when the liquid valve 12a is closed, a pumping action exerted on the filling material by the valve body 9a, which could lead to spraying or foaming of the filling material, is also avoided since the closing movement of the valve body 9a again transversely to the axis A6
- Valve openings 6 and thus oriented to the flow direction of the filling material in the region of these valve openings and the liquid valve 12a. firm
- the housing part 2.3 is formed on the inner surface with a projection 5a annularly enclosing recess 2.3.1.
- the conical shape of the projection 5a and the valve body 9a is also of great advantage, if - for example, in the filling of hot products - with the heating and thus with thermal expansion of the components of the
- valve body 9a and projection 5a do not come to jamming. It is particularly advantageous if the angle of the conical shape is chosen so that jamming is therefore safely avoided.
- valve openings 6 are respectively provided so as to open on the peripheral surface of the projection 5 and 5a at the same height, i. with their axes on an imaginary, the Greelementachse FA concentrically enclosing circular line.
- Projection 5 and 5a open on the lateral surface, as indicated in Figure 5 with the there designated 6a valve opening, which is then associated with a Gugutkanal 7a, which is performed, for example, coaxially with the Guelementachse FA.
- a valve opening which is then associated with a
- the additional valve opening 6a several times, for example also such that it opens into a common filling channel 7a for a plurality of valve openings 6a.
- valve body 9 or 9a is formed elastically at least at areas cooperating with the projection 5 or 5a, for example by being slotted at those areas which do not serve to close the valve openings 6 and 6a, i. extending along a generatrix, from the lower edge 9.1 or 9a.1
- valve body 9 or 9a is at its with the projection 5 and 5a
- valve bodies 9 and 9a Due to the annular formation of the valve bodies 9 and 9a, these are completely opened after opening the liquid valve 12 or 12a, i. also at the
- Ring inner surface of the product flows freely around, so that possibly adhering
- FIG. 13 shows, in a very schematic representation of the liquid valve 12b, a further embodiment of the filling element 1b according to the invention.
- the valve body 9b is disc-shaped or circular disk-shaped and is rotated or pivoted about the axis of this shaft, for example, about the same axis with the Greelementachse FA arranged shaft 15 for opening and closing the liquid valve 12b by a predetermined angle.
- a plurality of openings 16 are provided, of which for ease of illustration only one is shown and which
- Valve openings 17 are assigned in the only very schematically reproduced in the figure 13 housing part 2.3.
- Delivery opening 7.1 forming Medgutkanal 7 open oriented with their axes parallel to the axis of the shaft 15 and provided at the same radial distance from the axis of the shaft 15 and in the same distribution about the axis of the shaft 15.
- the valve openings 17 each open at the level formed by the housing part 2.3 flat bottom surface of the Medguthunt 3, not shown, and there where the valve body 9 rests with its shaft 15 facing away from the underside against the flat bottom surface.
- Valve body 9b again transverse or perpendicular to the axial direction of the
- Valve openings 17 and thus moved perpendicular to the flow direction of the filling material in the region of the liquid valve 12b. A pumping action on the contents when closing the liquid valve 12b through the valve body 9b is not exercised. Solid components that happen to be in the area of this valve or in the region of the openings 16 and the valve openings 17 when the liquid valve 12b is closed, are connected to the liquid container 12b when the liquid valve 12b is closed Cutting edges edge portions of the relevant valve opening 17 and the associated opening 16 sheared.
- Invention provided that the smallest longitudinal distance between the closest to each other points of the holes of two adjacent valve openings 6, 6a, 17 is greater than the length of the largest regularly expected fiber.
- valve body 9, 9a, at least at the, with the projection 5, 5a cooperating areas is elastic. This can be done, for example, that he in such areas, not for closing the
- Valve openings 6, 6a, 17 serve slotted, that is provided with extending along a surface line, emanating from the lower edge 9.1, 9.a1, but ending in front of the upper edge slots, whereby an elastic deformation is made possible.
- the valve body 9, 9a at the, with the projection 5, 5a cooperating areas at least partially made of an elastic material, for example made of an elastomer.
Landscapes
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011017263A DE102011017263A1 (de) | 2011-04-15 | 2011-04-15 | Füllelement |
PCT/EP2012/001507 WO2012139731A1 (de) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-04-05 | Füllelement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2697151A1 true EP2697151A1 (de) | 2014-02-19 |
EP2697151B1 EP2697151B1 (de) | 2015-04-01 |
Family
ID=45992161
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12715588.5A Not-in-force EP2697151B1 (de) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-04-05 | Füllelement |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140027015A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2697151B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102011017263A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012139731A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011018479B4 (de) * | 2011-04-21 | 2014-10-16 | Khs Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsventil |
DE102013112686A1 (de) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-21 | Baumer Hhs Gmbh | Heißleimauftragssystem und -verfahren |
CN113860246B (zh) * | 2021-11-09 | 2023-01-10 | 扬州市永春旅游用品厂 | 一种洗发水灌装设备 |
CN114604814B (zh) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-11-15 | 江苏康禾生物制药有限公司 | 一种带有可控精密度的注射剂灌装设备 |
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2011
- 2011-04-15 DE DE102011017263A patent/DE102011017263A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-04-05 WO PCT/EP2012/001507 patent/WO2012139731A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-04-05 US US14/111,020 patent/US20140027015A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-04-05 EP EP12715588.5A patent/EP2697151B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012139731A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140027015A1 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
WO2012139731A1 (de) | 2012-10-18 |
EP2697151B1 (de) | 2015-04-01 |
DE102011017263A1 (de) | 2012-10-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20131115 |
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