WO2007072822A1 - 送信機 - Google Patents
送信機 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007072822A1 WO2007072822A1 PCT/JP2006/325282 JP2006325282W WO2007072822A1 WO 2007072822 A1 WO2007072822 A1 WO 2007072822A1 JP 2006325282 W JP2006325282 W JP 2006325282W WO 2007072822 A1 WO2007072822 A1 WO 2007072822A1
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- initial phase
- terminal
- unit
- delay
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0667—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of delayed versions of same signal
- H04B7/0671—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of delayed versions of same signal using different delays between antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0452—Multi-user MIMO systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0682—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission using phase diversity (e.g. phase sweeping)
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/12—Frequency diversity
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transmitter, and more particularly to a transmitter that transmits signals to a terminal from a plurality of antennas.
- a method has been proposed in which a user scheduling is performed by dividing a plane defined by a frequency axis and a time axis into a plurality of blocks along the frequency axis and a time axis mainly in a multicarrier transmission system.
- the area defined by the frequency axis and time axis that are reserved when a user performs communication is called an allocation slot, and the basic block for determining the allocation slot is called a chunk.
- Non-Patent Document 1 When transmitting a cast signal, which is a one-to-one communication between a wireless transmitter and a wireless receiver, a method has been proposed in which a narrow block is allocated in the frequency direction to obtain a multiuser diversity effect.
- Non-Patent Document 2 Non-Patent Document 3
- Figures 33 and 34 show the time (vertical axis) and frequency of the signal transmitted from the wireless transmitter to the wireless receiver.
- chunk K5 is allocated to the fourth user as allocation slot S4.
- Chunks K6 and K7 are combined and assigned to allocation slot S5 to the fifth user.
- Chunk K8 is assigned to slot S6 and the sixth user is assigned.
- chunks K9 and K11 are allocated to the seventh user as allocation slot S7.
- Chunks K10 and K12 are combined and divided into three equal parts in the time axis direction to set communication slots S8 to S10 with a time width of t3Z3 and a frequency width of 2f2.
- Allocation slot S8 is allocated to the eighth user
- allocation slot S9 is allocated to the ninth user
- allocation slot S10 is allocated to the tenth user.
- chunk K13 is allocated to the eleventh user as allocation slot S11.
- Chunk K14 is assigned to user 12 as assignment slot S12.
- Chunks K15 and K16 are combined and assigned to user 13 as allocation slot S13.
- the eleventh to thirteenth users can obtain a multi-user diversity effect.
- chunks K17 and K19 are allocated to the fourteenth user as allocation slot S14.
- Chunks ⁇ 18 and ⁇ 20 are combined and equally divided into three in the time axis direction, and communication slots S15 to S17 with a time width of t5Z3 and a frequency width of 2f2 are set.
- Allocation slot S 15 is allocated to the 15th user
- allocation slot S16 is allocated to the 16th user
- allocation slot SI 7 is allocated to the 17th user.
- Non-Patent Document 1 "Downlink Multiple Access Scheme for Evolved UTRA ,, [online], 20 April 2005, Rl—050249, 3GPP, [2005 August 17 search], Internet URL: ftp : ⁇ ftp.3gpp.org/TSG— RAN / WGl—RLl / TSGRl—40bis / Docs / Rl- 050249.zip >
- Non-Patent Document 2 "Physical Channel and Multiplexing in Evolved UTRA Downlink", [on line], June 20, 2005, Rl-050590, 3GPP, [Search August 17, 2005], Internet URL : ftp : ⁇ ftp.3gpp.org/TSG— RAN / WG1—RL1 / R1— Ad— Hocs / LTE—AHJ UNE—05 / Docs / Rl— 050590.zip>
- Non-patent document 3 Intra-Node B Macro Diversity Using Simultaneous Transmission with Soft-combining in Evolved UTRA Downlink ", [online], August 29, 2005, Rl-0 50700, 3GPP, [October 6, 2005 Search], Internet URL: ftp: ⁇ ftp.3gpp. Org / tsg— ran / WGl— RL1 / TSGR1— 42 / Docs / Rl- 050700.zip>
- a problem to be solved is that in the conventional technology, there may be a case where the multi-user diversity effect cannot be sufficiently obtained depending on the position of the terminal and the slot assigned to the terminal. .
- the magnitude of the initial phase with respect to the output to at least one of the antennas is set as the communication time.
- a transmission unit that provides an initial phase by switching according to a band, and that provides a delay for each antenna and communication time zone or communication frequency that is an output destination, and reception quality information of a signal transmitted by the transmission unit
- a quality information receiving unit that obtains the terminal power of
- the transmitter of the present invention is the above-described transmitter, wherein the transmission unit divides a frame composed of all communication frequencies in a predetermined time zone into a frequency direction and a time direction. The initial phase and the delay are given to each chunk.
- the transmitter of the present invention is the above-described transmitter, comprising a scheduling unit that allocates the terminal for each chunk based on the scheduling of the initial phase and the delay given by the transmission unit.
- the transmitter of the present invention is the transmitter described above, wherein the transmission unit includes the chunks.
- the delay is changed in order to provide an optimal diversity effect.
- the transmitter of the present invention is the above-described transmitter, wherein the transmission unit selects the magnitude of the delay from a plurality of types of preset delay magnitudes. Characterized by
- the transmitter of the present invention is the above-described transmitter, wherein the diversity effect is a shift between a frequency diversity effect and a multiuser diversity effect, and is a chunk that provides a frequency diversity effect.
- the delay may be larger than the delay of a chunk that gives a multiuser diversity effect.
- the transmitter of the present invention is the transmitter described above, wherein the chunk belongs to a region that gives a frequency diversity effect or a region that gives a multi-user diversity effect, and the transmitting unit includes the initial stage.
- the size of the phase is the same for all chunks belonging to the region that gives the frequency diversity effect.
- the transmitter of the present invention is the transmitter described above, wherein the chunk includes a pilot signal that is a signal for reception quality evaluation and a shared data signal that is a signal for data transmission.
- the initial phase and the delay applied to one chunk are the same in the pilot signal and the shared data signal in the chunk.
- the transmitter of the present invention is the transmitter described above, wherein the scheduling unit compares the reception quality information notified from each terminal and determines the priority order of each terminal. And a chunk allocation unit that allocates the chunk to each terminal based on the priority.
- the transmitter of the present invention is the above-described transmitter, and the initial phase force of the chunk as a target in the priority determining unit! / The chunk as a target in the chunk allocating unit The initial phase is the same.
- the transmitter of the present invention is the above-described transmitter, and the priority of the priority determining unit is the target of the delay of the chunk to be read / written as the target for the chunk allocating unit.
- the transmitter of the present invention is the transmitter described above, wherein the scheduling unit collectively performs the process of assigning the terminal to the chunk in the frame for each frame, The transmitting unit gives the same initial phase or delay to chunks located at the same position in the frame.
- the transmitter of the present invention is the transmitter described above, wherein the transmitter sets the initial phase or the delay magnitude to the same value in a predetermined time period. To do.
- the transmitter of the present invention is the transmitter described above, wherein the scheduling unit is a communication time after a round trip time which is a predetermined time after the reception quality information is notified from the terminal.
- a band is allocated to the terminal on the basis of the reception quality information, and the time period is a length of a natural fraction of the round trip time.
- the transmitter of the present invention is the above-described transmitter, wherein the transmission unit outputs to the nth antenna and transmits with a subcarrier whose frequency is different from that of the 0th subcarrier.
- a phase rotation of 2 ⁇ fm'nT (T is a predetermined time) is given to the signal as the delay.
- the transmitter of the present invention is the above-described transmitter, and the transmission unit determines the magnitude of the initial phase to be given to each chunk based on the acquired reception quality information. It is characterized by that.
- the transmitter of the present invention is the above-described transmitter, and the transmission unit determines the number of chunks that give the same initial phase based on the acquired reception quality information. It is characterized by that.
- the transmitter of the present invention is the transmitter described above, wherein the transmitter selects the magnitude of the initial phase from a plurality of types of preset initial phases. It is characterized by this.
- the transmitter of the present invention is the above-described transmitter, wherein the transmitter gives a phase rotation of ⁇ as the initial phase to the signal output to the nth antenna.
- the difference between ⁇ and phase rotation ⁇ given as the initial phase for the 0th antenna at the same time and communication frequency is one of ⁇ types ( ⁇ is a natural number)
- the transmission unit gives an initial phase for switching the magnitude of the delay with respect to the output to at least one antenna according to the communication time zone to the input signal.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a communication system using a wireless transmitter 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is a view showing a delay profile in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 2B is a diagram showing a transfer function in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 3A is a view showing a delay profile in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 3B is a diagram showing a transfer function in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 3C is a diagram showing a transfer function in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 4A is a diagram showing a maximum delay time in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 4B is a diagram showing the relationship between the maximum delay time and the frequency variation of FIG. 4A in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 5A is a diagram showing a maximum delay time in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 5B is a diagram showing the relationship between the maximum delay time and the frequency variation of FIG. 5A in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 6A is an explanatory diagram when the same signal is transmitted without delay from a plurality of antenna cables in the embodiment.
- 6B is a diagram showing a frequency distribution of received power of the wireless receiver 9 in FIG. 6A.
- FIG. 6C is a diagram showing a frequency distribution of received power of the wireless receiver 10 in FIG. 6A.
- FIG. 7A is an explanatory diagram when the same signal is transmitted with different delays for each antenna in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 7B is a diagram showing a frequency distribution of received power of the wireless receiver 9 in FIG. 7A.
- FIG. 7C is a diagram showing a frequency distribution of received power of the wireless receiver 10 in FIG. 7A.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a signal configuration in a chunk in the embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram when communication is performed with a plurality (three) of terminals in the embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration of a transfer function C 11 in the multi-user diversity region and a transfer function C 12 in the frequency diversity region and chunks of the terminal 12 in the embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a configuration of the transfer function C21 in the multiuser diversity region of the terminal 14 and the transfer function C22 in the frequency diversity region and chunks in the embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a transfer function of chunk K1 to chunk K4 of terminal 12 in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a configuration of a transfer function and a chunk when the initial phase of a signal to which one antenna force is transmitted is switched for each slot in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of reception level fluctuation when the initial phase is switched in the region for obtaining the multi-user diversity effect and the region for obtaining the frequency diversity effect in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example of a transmission rate report value CQI in each chunk of the terminal 12 in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example of a transmission rate report value CQI in each chunk of the terminal 13 in the embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of a transmission rate report value CQI in each chunk of the terminal 14 in the embodiment.
- FIG. 18A is a diagram showing an example of prioritization from terminal 12 to terminal 14 with respect to phase pi in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 18B is a diagram showing an example of prioritization from terminal 12 to terminal 14 for phase p2 in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 19 shows an example of scheduling with prioritization shown in FIG. 18 in the embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an example of scheduling with prioritization shown in FIG. 18 in the same embodiment.
- ⁇ 21 A diagram showing the configuration of the chunk when the ratio of the number of chunks to which each initial phase is applied is adaptively controlled in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing how the initial phase is switched in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing an example of the relationship between the time variation of the reception level and the scheduling round trip time RTT in the same embodiment.
- ⁇ 24 A diagram showing an example of reception level fluctuations of the terminal 12 and the terminal 13 in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram showing an example of scheduling when a different initial phase is used for each chunk in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram showing an example of the relationship between the phase difference between two signals and the complex amplitude of a composite signal.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram showing an example of the frequency characteristics and the configuration of chunks when four types of initial phases are switched and used in the third embodiment of the invention.
- ⁇ 28] is a block diagram showing the configuration of the base station apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- ⁇ 29] is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the scheduler unit 19 in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 30 is a diagram showing an example of MCS information in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 31 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a transmission circuit unit 21 in the same embodiment.
- ⁇ 32 A block diagram showing the configuration of the transmission circuit unit 21 in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 33 is a diagram showing an example of the relationship between the time and frequency of a signal transmitted to a wireless receiver in the conventional wireless transmitter power.
- the radio transmitter power in the prior art is also a diagram showing an example of the relationship between the time and frequency of the signal transmitted to the radio receiver. Explanation of symbols
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing that a signal transmitted by the wireless transmitter 1 reaches the wireless receiver 7 through a plurality of propagation paths.
- the wireless transmitter 1 has a plurality of transmission antennas 2 to 4 and gives different delay times 0, T, and 2 ⁇ to the signals supplied to the respective antennas, and transmits from the respective transmission antennas 2 to 4.
- the wireless receiver 7 receives the signal transmitted from the wireless transmitter 1. Note that FIG. 1 illustrates a case where the wireless transmitter 1 includes three transmission antennas 2 to 4 as an example.
- the multiple transmit antennas described here are assumed to be transmit antennas mounted on a radio transmitter that is a base station facility such as a mobile phone, and within the same sector, between different sectors within the same base station, and between different base stations. Three types of antennas can be assumed. Here, the case where it is installed in the same sector is explained as an example However, other configurations may be used. Also, the delay units 5 and 6 in the figure give a delay time T, and as described above, the delay time T for the transmission antenna 3 and the delay time 2T for the transmission antenna 4 as described above. Shall be given.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a delay profile and a transfer function of a signal that reaches a wireless receiver through a plurality of (three) propagation paths having different delay times.
- Figure 2A shows a delay profile that shows the time (horizontal axis) and power (vertical axis) as the transmitted signal passes through multiple propagation paths with different delay times and reaches the wireless receiver.
- the instantaneous delay profile has a maximum delay wave of 2T + dmax, and the maximum delay wave is much larger than when the same signal is transmitted from each transmitting antenna.
- dmax indicates the difference in arrival time between the fastest propagation path and the slow propagation path when radio waves reach the receiving antenna force receiving antenna.
- FIG. 2B shows a transfer function in which the delay profile of FIG. 2A is frequency-converted and the point force of frequency (horizontal axis) and power (vertical axis) is also shown.
- increasing the maximum delay time 2T + dmax in the delay profile means that the frequency variation of the transfer function becomes faster. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 2B, data Dl and D2 are spread with a spreading ratio of 4, and subcarriers are allocated.
- Figure 3 is a diagram showing the delay profile and transfer function of a signal that reaches a wireless receiver through multiple propagation paths with different delay times.
- Figure 3A shows a delay profile that shows how a transmitted signal reaches a wireless receiver through multiple (three) transmission paths with different delay times, in terms of time (horizontal axis) and power (vertical axis).
- Figure 3B shows the transfer function at the radio receiver used by user ul.
- Fig. 3C shows the transfer function at the wireless receiver used by user u2.
- FIG. 4 and 5 are diagrams showing the relationship between the maximum delay time (n ⁇ 1) T and the frequency fluctuation.
- Fig. 4 (b) when the arrival time difference between the two incoming waves w31 and w32 is (n-1) T, the transfer function of this propagation path is as shown in Fig. 4 (b).
- the frequency variation of the appropriate transfer function is different between the case of obtaining the frequency diversity effect! / ⁇ and the case of obtaining the multi-user diversity effect.
- the maximum delay time ( ⁇ – 1) — between the transmitting antennas is set to the frequency of the chunk, which is the basic region defined by the frequency axis and time axis that are secured when the user performs communication.
- setting (n-1) T> lZFc makes it possible to obtain an environment where the frequency diversity effect can be easily obtained.
- the maximum delay time (n-1) T between transmit antennas is defined as the frequency bandwidth Fc of the chunk, (n-1) T and lZFc
- the delay time added to each transmitting antenna is expressed as ⁇ 1 times ⁇ , and ⁇ may change for each force antenna that is considered to be constant.
- the maximum delay time may be reduced by reducing the number of transmission antennas used for signal transmission instead of setting (n ⁇ l) T ⁇ lZF c.
- the power to transmit by frequency diversity and whether to transmit by multi-user diversity depend on the type of signal to be transmitted (pilot signal, control signal, broadcast Z multicast signal, etc.) and the moving speed of the wireless receiver (moving It can be switched by frequency diversity when the speed is high! Or multiuser diversity when the speed is low.
- FIGS. 6A to 6C are explanatory diagrams when the same signal is transmitted from a plurality of antennas of the wireless transmitter 8 without giving a delay time.
- Fig.6A when a radio transmitter 8 having a plurality of (three) horizontally omnidirectional transmitting antennas arranged in parallel is installed, the elliptical shape shown in Fig.6A is considered.
- FIG. 6B there is a direction in which the received signal is received at a high reception level in the entire frequency band, as in the case of the wireless receiver 10.
- there is a direction in which the received signal is received at a low reception level in the entire band see Fig. 6C).
- FIG. 7A to FIG. 7C are explanatory diagrams when the same signal is transmitted from the plurality of transmission antennas of the wireless transmitter 8 with different delay times.
- a wireless transmitter 8 with multiple (three) non-directional transmitting antennas arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction is installed, the case of a narrow band is considered.
- the lobes e21 to e26 are generated as shown by the ellipse in Fig. 6A. Therefore, the force level that generates high frequency bands and low frequency bands in the received signal can be maintained.
- Wireless reception Almost the same quality can be obtained in both the signal reception level at the transmitter 9 (see FIG. 7B) and the signal reception level at the radio receiver 10 (see FIG. 7C). Therefore, the method of transmitting a signal with a different delay time for each transmission antenna of the wireless transmitter 8 can also compensate for the drawbacks of transmitting a plurality of transmitting antenna forces described in FIG. 6 and the same signal.
- FIG. 8 shows a signal configuration in the chunk.
- the signal configuration in chunk K1 in Fig. 1 is described in detail.
- chunk K1 has 19 subcarriers sl to sl9 arranged in the frequency direction (horizontal axis direction) and four time directions (vertical). It shall be composed of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Divisjon Multiplexing) simponole sm placed on the axis.
- the hatched portions P1 to P10 are common pilot channels that transmit common pilot signals (CPICH: Common Pilot Channel), and are signals used to measure propagation path estimation and received signal quality during demodulation. Is transmitted.
- the portion of the chunk excluding the common pilot signal is a shared data channel for transmitting a shared data signal that is a data transmission signal.
- the said structure takes the same structure by chunk Kl-20.
- a terminal 12, a terminal 13, and a terminal 14 are arranged around the base station apparatus 11 that is a transmitter in the present embodiment, and each of them is a base station apparatus 11.
- the base station apparatus 11 is composed of three sectors SC1 to SC3, and each sector includes a plurality of (for example, three) transmission antennas. That is, a case where one sector SC1 and the three terminals are communicating in the situation shown in FIG. 1 will be described below.
- the horizontal axis represents frequency and the vertical axis represents power. From above, the transfer function C11 observed in the multiuser diversity region and the transfer function observed in the frequency diversity region. C12 is shown. In FIG. 10, the transfer functions observed at terminal 12 in FIG. 9 are denoted as C 11 and C 12.
- the horizontal axis represents frequency and the vertical axis represents time
- K1 to K20 chunks are appropriately assigned to each user for communication.
- the group Kl, K5, K9, K13, and K17 forces Ll l, chunks K2, K6, K10, Kl 4, Kl 8 forces Gnolepe: LI 2, chunks K3, K7, Kl l
- Each group is divided into a group L14 consisting of K15, K19 power group G13, chunk K4, ⁇ 8, ⁇ 12, ⁇ 16, ⁇ 20. It is assumed that the yanks are grouped together, group L 11 and group L 13 are divided into multiple diversity areas, and group L12 and group L14 are divided into frequency diversity areas.
- the transfer function of the propagation path is obtained using the common pilot signal CPIC H of the chunks included in group L11
- the region of band fl of transfer function C11 is observed.
- the transfer function of the propagation path is obtained using the common pilot signal CPICH of the chunks included in the group L12
- the region of the band f2 of the transfer function C12 is the common pilot signal CPICH of the chunks included in the group L13.
- the transfer function of the propagation path is calculated using the common pilot signal CPICH of the chunks included in the region force group L14 of the band f 3 of the transfer function C11. A region of band f4 is observed.
- FIG. 11 shows the transfer function observed at the terminal 14 in FIG. 9 and the manner of chunk grouping.
- the horizontal axis is frequency and the vertical axis is power, as in FIG. 10, and the transfer function C21 observed in the multiuser diversity region and the frequency diversity region are observed from above.
- the transfer function C22 is shown. Since the position where the propagation path is observed is different from that in Fig. 10, the transfer functions C21 and C22 are different from the transfer functions Cl l and C12 shown in Fig. 10.
- FIG. 11 a method is shown in which the horizontal axis is frequency and the vertical axis is time, as in FIG. 10, and chunks K1 to K20 are appropriately assigned to each user as in FIG.
- Fig. 11 as in Fig.
- the group K12, chunks K3, K7, and K18 forces Ll l, chunks Kl, K5, K9, K13, and K17 forces Ll l, chunks K2, K6, K10, K14, and K18 forces , K15, K19 Powerful Gnolepe: L13, Chunk K4, ⁇ 8, ⁇ 12, ⁇ 16, ⁇ 20 Powerful Group L14 is assumed that each chunk is grouped, and Group L11 and Group L13 are multi-user diversity Region, Group L 12 and Group L 14 Assume that the frequency diversity area is divided in advance.
- the region of the band fl of the transfer function C21 is observed. Shall be.
- the transfer function of the propagation path is obtained using the common pilot signal CPICH of the chunks included in the group L12
- the band f2 region of the transfer function C22 is propagated using the common pilot signal CPICH of the chunks included in the group L13.
- the band f3 region of the transfer function C21 is observed.
- the band f4 region of the transfer function C22 is observed. Is done.
- the terminal 12 when the received signal quality for each chunk is transmitted as information included in the transmission rate report value CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) notified to the base station for each terminal power, the terminal 12 In this case, the base station compares the group L11 and the group L13, that is, the band fl of the transfer function C11 and the band f3 of the transfer function C11, so that the base station has the group L11 (or fl) Is assigned to terminal 12 and a signal is transmitted.
- CQI Channel Quality Indicator
- the base station compares the group L11 and group L13, that is, the band fl of the transfer function C21 and the band f3 of the transfer function C21, the base station Group L13 (or band f3) is assigned to terminal 14 and the signal is transmitted.
- the frequency diversity region and the multi-user diversity region are determined in advance.
- the common pilot signal included therein is also added with the different delay time, and scheduling is performed according to the transmission rate report value CQI of the terminal power, so that an appropriate chunk is allocated to each terminal, and sufficient multi-user It can be seen that a diversity effect can be obtained.
- FIG. 12 shows the transfer function of the actual propagation path of terminal 12 from chunk Kl to chunk K4 in Fig. 10.
- Chunks K1 and Chunk ⁇ 3 are group L 11 and group L 13, that is, with a delay time to obtain a multi-user diversity effect, so the bandwidth f
- the frequency variation pitch of the transfer function of the propagation path is large.
- the delay time for obtaining the frequency diversity effect is applied to the chunk K2 and the chunk K4, that is, the chunk K2 and the chunk K4, the frequency of the transfer function of the propagation path is in the band f2 and the band f4.
- the fluctuation pitch is smaller than the band fl and band f3.
- the transfer function of the propagation path in the terminals other than the terminal 12 is also the force that the frequency fluctuation pitch is smaller in the bands f2 and f4 than in the bands fl and f3. Since the frequency varies depending on the location of the terminal, the position of the peak and valley of the frequency characteristic of the transfer function differs depending on the terminal.
- FIG. 13 shows a state in which the initial phase of a signal transmitted with at least one antenna force is switched for each slot on the time axis.
- the force for explaining the case of alternately switching between two types of initial phases The present invention is applicable if the number of types of initial phases is two or more than two.
- the initial phase of chunks K1 to K4 and chunks K9 to K12 is the first phase pi, chunks K5 to chunk K8, and chunks K13 to chunk K16.
- the initial phase is the second phase p2.
- the frequency characteristics of the transfer function when the initial phase at the terminal 12 is the phase pi and the frequency characteristics of the transfer function when the initial phase at the terminal 12 is the phase p 1 are shown in the upper diagram of FIG. Frequency characteristics.
- the initial phase of the transmitted signal shifts the peak and valley positions of the transfer function based on multipath interference.
- channel estimation and received signal quality are measured from the common pilot signal inserted in each chunk, but the received signal quality depends on the initial phase because the common pilot signal in each chunk also receives multipath interference. Is different.
- switching between the two types of initial phases as shown in Fig. 13 alternately for each slot results in alternately observing the two types of frequency characteristic forces as shown in the figure for each S slot. Will be.
- FIG. 14 shows an example of reception level fluctuations in the band fl, which is a region that gives the delay time for obtaining the multi-user diversity effect, and in the band f2, which gives the delay time for obtaining the frequency diversity effect.
- the initial phase of chunks ⁇ 1 ⁇ ⁇ 2 ⁇ ⁇ 9 ⁇ ⁇ 10 is phase pi
- the initial phase of chunk 13 ⁇ 4 '1 ⁇ 6' 1 ⁇ 13 '1 ⁇ 14 is phase 2.
- band f 1 small! / Delay time is applied in order to obtain a multi-user diversity effect, and the pitch of frequency variation of the transfer function due to the delay time is relatively large compared to band fl. .
- the initial phase is set to phase pi and phase p2
- the peak and valley positions of the transfer function shift, so the peak is dominant in the band f 1 where the frequency variation of the transfer function is relatively large.
- the average received power varies greatly depending on whether Rikiya becomes dominant. For this reason, as shown in the left diagram of FIG. 14, the reception level varies greatly every time the initial phase is switched.
- the time variation of the propagation path is moderate, there is no significant difference between the reception levels of chunk K1 and chunk K9 to which the same initial phase is applied. The same is true for chunk K5 and chunk K13.
- FIGS. 15 to 17 show an example of the transmission rate report value CQI in three types of terminals (terminal 12, terminal 13, and terminal 14 in FIG. 9) that request allocation of multi-user diversity chunks.
- the upper diagram in FIG. 15 shows the frequency characteristics of the transfer function at terminal 12 when the initial phase is phase p 1 and when the initial phase is phase p2. If the initial phase is phase pi, there is no valley in band fl or band f3 (i.e. chunks ⁇ 1, ⁇ 3, ⁇ 9, ⁇ 11), so the reported transmission rate CQI is relatively low as shown in the lower figure of Fig. 15. large. On the other hand, if the initial phase is phase ⁇ 2, there is a valley in band fl and band f3 (that is, chunks ⁇ 5, ⁇ 7, ⁇ 13, and ⁇ 15), so the reported transmission rate compared to the case where the initial phase is phase pi. CQI is getting smaller.
- the upper diagram of FIG. 16 shows the frequency characteristics of the transfer function in the terminal 13 when the initial phase is the phase pi and when the initial phase is the phase p2. If the initial phase is phase pi, there is a valley in chunk: ⁇ : 1 ': «: 3':«: 9 ': «: 11, so the transmission rate reported value is as shown in the lower figure of Fig. 16. CQI is small. On the other hand, if the initial phase is phase P2 , there is no valley in chunks K5-K7-K13-K15, so the reported transmission rate CQI is larger than when the initial phase is phase p1. Yes.
- the upper diagram in FIG. 17 shows the frequency characteristics of the transfer function in terminal 14 when the initial phase is phase p 1 and when the initial phase is phase p2. Since the trend is similar to that of terminal 12, the trend of the reported transmission rate CQI is also close to that of terminal 12 as shown in the lower diagram of FIG. That is, the transmission rate report value CQI of chunks ⁇ 1, ⁇ 3, ⁇ 9, and ⁇ 11 is larger than the transmission rate report value CQI of chunks ⁇ 5, ⁇ 7, ⁇ 13, and ⁇ 15! /.
- the initial phase is fixed, V or any of the terminals will receive a low reception level, and the state will continue for a while, requiring a low transmission rate, resulting in a decrease in throughput.
- the terminal 12 and the terminal 14 continue to have a good reception level, but the terminal 13 continues to have a poor reception level.
- terminal 13 continues to have a good reception level, but terminals 12 and 14 continue to have a poor reception level.
- Each terminal reports the transmission rate report value CQI of each chunk to the base station.
- the transmission rate report value CQI is the reception quality information in this embodiment.
- the base station performs scheduling based on these reported values.
- a frame is a unit composed of a plurality of continuous slots, and includes all communication frequencies in a predetermined time slot.
- the base station averages the transmission rate report value CQI in each initial phase reported from each terminal, and determines the priority of the terminal based on the average transmission rate report value CQI in each region (band) in each initial phase.
- Figure 18 shows how terminal 12 is prioritized from terminal 12.
- FIG. 18A shows priorities in the band fl and the band f 3 when the initial phase is the phase pi.
- the transmission rate report values CQI of terminal 12 in chunk K1 and chunk K9 are 10 and 10, respectively, as shown in FIG. 15, so the average transmission rate report value of terminal 12 in band fl whose initial phase is phase pi
- the CQI is 10.
- the transmission rate report values CQI of terminal 13 in chunk K1 and chunk K9 are 1 and 1, respectively, as shown in FIG. 16
- the average transmission rate of terminal 13 in band fl whose initial phase is phase pi The reported value CQI is 1, and the transmission rate reported values CQI of terminal 14 in chunks K1 and K9 are 7 and 6, respectively, as shown in Fig.
- the terminal 13 is the terminal 14, the terminal 12 and the terminal 12 are in descending order of priority.
- the priority is Terminal 13, terminal 12, and terminal 14 are in descending order.
- FIG. 19 shows an example of scheduling when the priorities are as shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B. As described above, here, a case where scheduling is performed for each frame will be described. In the scheduling frame, the terminal power with a low total transmission rate is also chunked. Shall be assigned.
- the first round is assigned sequentially from terminal 12.
- the terminal 12 is assigned a chunk K1 whose initial phase having the highest priority of the terminal 12 is the phase pi and whose band is the band fl.
- the terminal 13 is assigned channel K7, whose initial phase having the highest priority of terminal 13 is phase p2 and whose band is band f3.
- a chunk K3 whose initial phase with the highest priority of the terminal 14 is the phase pi and whose band is the band f3 is assigned to the terminal 14.
- the total value of the average transmission rates in the chunks assigned to each terminal is 10 for terminal 12, 6 for terminal 13, and 9.5 for terminal 14.
- a terminal power chunk with a smaller total average transmission rate is allocated.
- terminal 13 is assigned chunk K15 whose initial phase having the highest priority of terminal 13 is phase p2 and whose band is band f3.
- the initial phase with the highest priority of terminal 14 is the band with the phase pi to terminal 14 with the lowest average transmission rate.
- chunk K9 is allocated to terminal 12, and chunk K5 and chunk K13 are allocated to terminal 13.
- FIG. 20 shows another example of scheduling for each frame when priority is as shown in FIG.
- chunks are assigned to terminals in the order of chunks Kl, ⁇ 3, ⁇ 5, ⁇ 7, ⁇ 9, ..., ⁇ 15.
- High-priority terminals are assigned to each chunk sequentially. At this time, if the assignment of data with the terminal having the higher priority as the transmission destination has already been completed, the terminal with the next highest priority is assigned.
- terminal 12 Since chunk K1 has an initial phase of phase pi and a band of band fl, terminal 12 is assigned from the priority shown in FIG. Since chunk K3 has an initial phase of phase pi and a band of band f3, terminal 14 is assigned according to the priority in FIG. Here, it is assumed that the data for which the terminal 14 is the transmission destination is completed. Next, since the initial phase is the phase P 2 and the band is the band fl, the chunk K5 assigns the terminal 13 according to the priority in FIG. Similarly, terminal 13 is assigned to chunk K7 and terminal 12 is assigned to chunk K9. In chunk K11, the terminal with the highest priority is the terminal 14, but as described above, the data with the terminal 14 as the transmission destination has already ended, so Allocate terminal 12 with high priority.
- Terminal 13 is assigned to chunk K13 based on the priority shown in FIG. Here, it is assumed that the data having the terminal 13 as the transmission destination is completed. Finally, in K15, the terminal with the highest priority is the terminal 13, but since the data with the terminal 13 as the transmission destination has ended, the terminal 12 with the next highest priority is assigned.
- allocation is performed from a terminal having a high priority, that is, a terminal having a high transmission rate, so that the system throughput is improved.
- chunks are allocated to each terminal based on the initial phase scheduling in this embodiment in which the initial phase is set to the same value every two slots. Yes.
- the ability to exemplify the scheduling method can be used. Even in such a case, by switching the phase in time, it is possible to obtain the effect of preventing the situation that the propagation path fluctuation becomes severe in time and the reception level is poor, from continuing.
- the force described in the case where the delay time is grouped in the frequency direction and the initial phase is constant in the frequency direction is not limited to this. You can select a delay time for each chunk in the frame, or even at the same time. The same effect can be obtained even if different initial phases are used.
- the system throughput can be improved by increasing the ratio of the initial phase at which a higher reception level report value is reported.
- FIG. 22 shows how the initial phase is switched.
- the round trip time RTT which is the scheduling delay, is 4 slots. That is, a transmission rate report value CQI is generated from the slot received by the terminal, the transmission rate report value CQI is notified to the base station which is a transmitter in this embodiment, and the base station based on the transmission rate report value CQI.
- the slot allocated to the terminal by the scheduled scheduling is the fourth slot counted from the slot referenced when the transmission rate report value CQI is generated.
- the time period Tco for cyclic switching of the initial phase is 2 slots. In other words, an arbitrary slot and a slot two slots after that slot have the same initial phase. Therefore, the time period Tco is half the round trip time RTT.
- the initial period is switched by setting the time period Tco to a natural fraction of the round trip time RTT.
- the maximum value of the initial phase type is the number of slots for the round trip time RTT.
- the terminal 12 in FIG. 9 measures the received signal quality of the chunk K1 belonging to the group L 11 and the chunk K3 belonging to the group L13 with the initial phase being the phase pi, and the chunk K1 and the chunk K3.
- the base station Based on the reported transmission rate report value CQI, the base station also uses chunk K17 belonging to group L 11 and chunk K belonging to group L 13 with the initial phase as phase p 1.
- Fig. 23 shows an example of the relationship between the reception level time variation and the scheduling round trip time RTT.
- Terminal 12 has a lower reception level when phase p2 is applied in band fl than when phase pi is applied. Since large fluctuations in the reception level are due to switching of the initial phase, the period of large fluctuations in the reception level depends on the initial phase switching period. In this case, since the phase pi and the phase p2 are applied in the 2-slot period, the reception level also varies greatly in the 2-slot period. Received level power in each chunk The calculated transmission rate report value CQI is used for scheduling in the chunk after 4 slots.
- FIG. 24 shows an example of how reception levels vary between terminal 12 and terminal 13.
- terminal 13 Since terminal 13 has a larger distance from the base station than terminal 12, terminal 13 has a smaller average reception level than terminal 12. However, when the phase is switched, the reception level for each slot may be reversed. In the example shown in FIG. 24, when the initial phase is phase pi, the reception level of terminal 13 is lower than that of terminal 12, while when the initial phase is phase p 2, the reception level of terminal 13 is lower than that of terminal 12. large. Since the reception level in chunk K1 is terminal: L2 is higher than terminal 13, the transmission rate report value CQI of terminal by chunk K1 is higher in terminal 12. If scheduling is performed using this transmission rate report value CQI, the priority of the terminal 12 with a high transmission rate becomes high, and the terminal 12 is assigned to the chunk K17 after the round trip time RTT.
- Chunk K17 uses the same phase pi as chunk K1, so terminal 12 has a higher reception level than terminal 13, so it can satisfy the required error rate and transmit data with high efficiency. .
- the terminal 13 is assigned to the chunk K21 scheduled based on the chunk K5. As a result, even in chunk K21, the higher reception level A terminal will be assigned.
- the time variation of the transfer function is increased by switching the initial phase at the predetermined time period Tco in the present embodiment.
- the time period T co of this initial phase switching is 2 slots, which is one half of 4 slots of the round trip time (schedule delay) in this embodiment. Since chunks are allocated to each terminal, chunks can be allocated fairly to each terminal. In addition, since it can be assigned to an initial phase with a high reception level, a multi-user diversity effect can be obtained in the time axis direction, and an improvement in system throughput can be expected.
- the transmission rate report value CQI is high, and the force proportional fairness method described for the method for allocating terminals is further used.
- the chunks can be allocated fairly to each terminal.
- the instantaneous value relative to the time average value of the transfer function also varies greatly. For this reason, even a terminal with a low average reception level that is very far from the base station may have an opportunity to be allocated because the instantaneous value of the transfer function may increase with respect to the time average value.
- the force described in the case where the delay time is grouped in the frequency direction and the initial phase is constant in the frequency direction is not limited to this.
- the delay time may be selected for each chunk in the frame, or even if the initial phase is different for each chunk at the same time, scheduling is performed in units of chunks. If the condition that both the delay time and the initial phase are the same in the RTT period, the same effect as above can be obtained.
- Figure 26 shows an example of the relationship between the phase difference between the two signals and the complex amplitude of the combined signal.
- the phase difference between signal 1 and signal 2 is SO, that is, when the vector indicating the complex amplitude of signal 1 and signal 2 is in the same direction
- the amplitude of the combined signal is maximum.
- the phase difference between signal 1 and signal 2 increases, the amplitude of the combined signal gradually decreases and becomes the minimum value when the phase difference is ⁇ .
- the phase difference becomes larger than ⁇ the amplitude of the combined signal increases and becomes the maximum again when the phase difference is 2 ⁇ .
- the amplitude of the combined signal of the two signals varies with a period of 2 ⁇ with respect to the phase difference between the two signals.
- the initial phase difference between the antennas is set to 0, ⁇ / 2, ⁇ , 3 ⁇
- FIG. 27 shows an example in which these four types of initial phases are switched over in time.
- the phase difference is changed by ⁇ ⁇ 2
- the peak and valley positions of the transfer function are shifted by a quarter of the pitch of the peak and valley, and when the phase difference becomes ⁇ , the transfer when the phase difference is zero
- the frequency characteristics are such that the peak and trough positions of the function are reversed.
- the phase difference is 3 ⁇ ⁇ 2
- the frequency characteristics are such that the peak and valley positions of the transfer function are reversed when the phase difference is ⁇ ⁇ 2.
- FIG. 27 is not limited to this force that switches the initial phase difference in the order of 0, ⁇ 2, ⁇ , and 3 ⁇ 2 over time. Further, the force described in the case where the initial phase is constant in the frequency direction is not limited to this. Scheduling round trip time in chunks It is sufficient if the delay time and initial phase are the same in the RTT period. For example, instead of fixing one initial phase, switch both initial phases applied to two antennas, and switch in the order of first force 0, ⁇ / 2, ⁇ , 3 ⁇ ⁇ 2, second force 0, ⁇ , 2 ⁇ , 3 ⁇ in this order, the difference may be 0, ⁇ / 2, ⁇ , 3 ⁇ / 2 over time! / ,.
- the initial phase of one of the antennas may be switched by the above method, or the initial phase of the first antenna and the second antenna may be switched without changing the initial phase.
- Various switching methods such as switching the initial phase of the antenna and the fourth antenna in the order that the phase difference between the initial phase of the first antenna and the second antenna is 0, ⁇ / 2, ⁇ , 3 ⁇ ⁇ 2.
- the time variation of the reception level of the terminal increases, the multi-user diversity effect on the time axis as described above can be obtained.
- the initial phase selection method in this embodiment can be applied to the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
- FIG. 28 shows the configuration of a base station apparatus that is a transmitter in this embodiment.
- the base station device uses the packet 'data' congestence 'protocol PD CP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) 15, radio “link” control RLC (RadioLinkControl) 16, media “access” control MAC (Media Access Control) 17, and physical layer 18.
- PD CP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control
- MAC Media Access Control
- Knocket data 'Congressence protocol PDCP unit 15 receives the IP packet, compresses its header (compress), etc., forwards it to the radio' link 'control RLC (Radio Link Control) unit 16, and 'Link' control In order to convert the data received from the RLC section 16 into IP packets, the header is decompressed (decompressed).
- RLC Radio Link Control
- Radio 'link' control The RLC unit 16 transfers the data received from the packet 'data' congestence 'protocol PDCP unit 15 to the media ⁇ access ⁇ control MAC unit 17 while media ⁇ access ⁇ control The data transferred from the MAC unit 17 is transferred to the packet “data” confluence license protocol PDCP unit 15.
- Media access' control MAC unit 17 performs automatic repeat request ARQ (Automatic Repeat reQuest) processing, scheduling processing, data combination Z decomposition and physical layer unit 18 control, radio 'link' control
- the data transferred from the RLC unit 16 is transferred to the physical layer unit 18, while the data transferred from the physical layer unit 18 is transferred to the radio “link” control RLC unit 16.
- the physical layer unit 18 converts the transmission data transferred from the media 'access' control MAC unit 17 into a radio transmission signal and passes the radio reception signal to the media access control MAC unit 17 ⁇ Control Based on control of MAC section 17.
- the media access' control MAC unit 17 is notified from each scheduler communicating with the base station, which scheduler 19 determines which allocation chunk is used for communication, and the scheduler 19
- the subcarrier allocation information is used to control the transmission circuit unit 21 based on the chunk allocation information, and the maximum delay time between antennas is determined using the frequency diversity Z multi-user diversity notification signal.
- a transmission circuit control unit 20 is provided for controlling according to the diversity region and for controlling the initial phase of each antenna (or simply the initial phase difference between the antennas) using the initial phase information.
- the physical layer unit 18 modulates the data notified from the media access' control MAC unit 17 under the control of the transmission circuit control unit 20 and notifies the radio frequency conversion unit 23 of the data.
- the frequency at which the transmission signal transmitted from the transmission circuit unit 21 and the transmission circuit unit is converted to a radio frequency, or the reception signal received from the antenna units 24-26 is converted to a frequency band that can be processed by the reception circuit unit 22.
- the output from the converter 23 and the radio frequency converter 23 is demodulated, and the transmission signal passed from the media converter 'control MAC unit 17 to the receiving circuit unit 22 and the frequency converter 23 is transmitted to the radio space. Or antenna units 24-26 that receive signals in the radio space and output them to the radio frequency converter 23.
- the transmission unit in the present embodiment includes the transmission circuit control unit 20, the transmission circuit unit 21, and the radio frequency conversion unit 23.
- the media “access” control MAC unit 17 includes a scheduler unit 19 which is a scheduling unit in the present embodiment, and the scheduler unit 19 is connected to each terminal as shown in FIG.
- Transmission rate report value to be transmitted Transmission rate information included in CQI MCS is collected in step T2, transmission rate is high, and terminal power is assigned in sequence to step T3. If the next frame (or slot) is scheduled to be transmitted, the process returns to step T2, and if not scheduled to be transmitted, the process returns to step T6. Step T6 for terminating the process is provided.
- the transmission rate information forming the reception quality information in this embodiment is the radio frequency conversion unit 23, the reception circuit unit 22 and the medium access control MAC that forms the quality information reception unit in this embodiment. Part 17 obtains and notifies scheduler 19.
- transmission rate information MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
- the transmission rate information MCS has a role to indicate the quality of a received signal received from a base station by a certain terminal, in addition to the transmission rate information MCS, the average SINR (Signal If the quality of the received signal is dominant, such as to Interference and Noise Ratio).
- the transmission circuit control unit 20 notified of the chunk allocation information in step T5 of the scheduler unit 19 uses the subcarrier allocation information signal at the time of transmission of the next frame in accordance with the chunk allocation information.
- FIG. 29 shows an example of the transmission rate information MCS.
- the transmission rate information MCS (numbers 1 to 10) at the left end of the table corresponds to the modulation method and the error correction coding rate.
- the transmission rate information MCS also corresponds to the transmission rate at the right end of the table, and the larger the number of the transmission rate information MCS, the more the communication is requested from the terminal.
- FIG. 31 shows a diagram detailing the configuration of the transmission circuit unit 21 of FIG.
- the transmission circuit unit 21 generates a pilot signal used for propagation path estimation in the terminal by generating a signal processing unit ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 110y for each user that performs signal processing for each user, and subcarrier allocation.
- the pilot signal generation unit 120 to be input to the unit 130, the signal processing units 110x and 110y for each user, and the subcarrier allocation unit 130 for assigning the output of the pilot signal generation unit 120 to each subcarrier, and each antenna for performing signal processing for each antenna
- the signal processing units 140a, 140b, and 140c also become force.
- the per-user signal processing unit ⁇ ⁇ is the QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying), 16QAM (Quadrature Amplitude) for the error correction coding unit 111 that performs error correction coding of transmission data and the error correction coding unit output. It consists of a modulation unit 112 that performs modulation processing such as (Modulation).
- the outputs of the signal processing units 110x and 110y for each user are sent to appropriate subcarriers in the subcarrier allocation unit 130 that allocates to appropriate subcarriers based on the subcarrier allocation information notified from the transmission circuit control unit 20 (see FIG. 28).
- the signal is output to the signal processing units 140a, 140b, 140c for each antenna.
- the output of the pilot signal generator 120 is assigned to the position (subcarrier) of the common pilot channel shown in FIG.
- the subcarrier allocation unit 130 also has a role.
- the output of the subcarrier allocation unit 130 is input to the phase rotation unit 141, the phase rotation ⁇ m is multiplied for each subcarrier, and the IFFT unit (inverse Fourier transform unit) 142 is performed. Output. Subsequently, the parallel series conversion unit 143 that converts the output of the IFFT unit 142 from parallel to serial, the GI addition unit 144 that adds a guard interval to the output of the parallel serial conversion unit 143, and the output of the GI addition unit 144 Among them, a filter unit 145 that extracts only a signal in a desired band and a DZA conversion unit 146 that performs digital Z analog conversion on the output of the filter unit 145 are included.
- the signal processing units 140b and 140c for each antenna have the same configuration, and the outputs of the signal processing units 140a, 140b and 140c for each antenna are each converted to a radio frequency conversion unit 23 (see FIG. 28) that performs frequency conversion to a radio frequency. As shown, it is output to antenna 24, antenna 25, and antenna 26 (see FIG. 28) and transmitted as a radio signal.
- Ts indicates the symbol length (time) of the OFDM symbol.
- N ⁇ l T is the cyclic delay time of the ⁇ -th antenna relative to the first antenna. This cyclic delay time is a delay in this embodiment.
- ⁇ is the initial phase.
- the transmission circuit control unit 20 that controls the transmission circuit unit 21 (FIG. 28). From the frequency diversity ⁇ multi-user diversity notification signal, it is notified that it is used in the frequency diversity region or the multi-user diversity region, and the delay time ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ is changed based on this.
- the initial phase applied to each chunk or one or more slots is also determined by the initial phase control signal notified from the transmission circuit control unit 20 (see FIG. 28) that controls the transmission circuit unit 21. Based on this signal, the initial phase ⁇ for each chunk is switched according to one or more slots.
- the force described for the case of 2 users and 3 antennas can be used for other configurations. Also, if a signal with a specific scramble code determined for each antenna, sector, or base station is transmitted for each antenna, it may not appear that the signal of the other antenna is simply delayed at the antenna end. However, such a case is also included in the category of the delay described in the present embodiment and the previous embodiment.
- the present embodiment shows another example of the configuration of the transmission circuit unit 21 in the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 32 shows a block configuration of the transmission circuit unit 21 according to the present embodiment.
- the transmission circuit unit 21 includes signal processing units 210x and 210y for each user, a pilot signal generation unit 220, and signal processing units 230a, 230b, and 230c for each antenna that perform signal processing for each antenna.
- the signal processing unit 210x for each user includes an error correction coding unit 211 that performs error correction coding of transmission data, a modulation unit 212 that performs modulation processing such as QPSK and 16QAM on the output of the error correction coding unit, and a modulation Subcarrier allocation section 213 that allocates the output of section 212 to an appropriate subcarrier based on the subcarrier allocation information notified from the higher layer, and IFFT (inverse Fourier transform) that performs frequency-time conversion on the output of subcarrier allocation section 213 Part 2
- IFFT inverse Fourier transform
- a parallel-serial conversion unit 215 that converts the output of the IFFT unit 214 in parallel and serial
- a cyclic delay addition unit 216 that adds a different delay for each antenna to the parallel-serial conversion unit 215 output.
- the output from the cyclic delay adding unit 216 is the signal processing unit for each antenna 23.
- the cyclic delay adding unit 216 has a different delay for each antenna according to the frequency diversity Z-multi-user diversity notification signal and the initial phase information in which the transmission circuit control unit 20 (see FIG. 28) for controlling the transmission circuit unit 21 is also notified. And the initial phase shall be given. Details are as described in each of the embodiments described above.
- the signal processing unit 230a for each antenna is synthesized by adding the signals output from the signal processing units 210x and 210y for each user to the signal processing unit 230a for each antenna, and further generated by the pilot signal generation unit.
- the synthesizer 231 that multiplexes the pilot symbols, the GI adder 232 that adds a guard interval (GI) to the output of the synthesizer 23 1, and the GI adder 23 2 outputs only the signals in the desired band. It consists of a filter unit 233 and a DZA conversion unit 234 that converts the output of the filter unit 233 into digital Z analog.
- the processing units 230b and 230c have the same configuration, and the outputs of the signal processing units 230a, 230b, and 230c for each antenna pass through radio frequency conversion for frequency conversion to radio frequencies, respectively, and the antenna 24, antenna 25, It is output to antenna 26 (see Fig. 28) and transmitted as a radio signal.
- the present embodiment also describes the case where the number of users is 2 and the number of antennas is 3. However, other configurations are possible.
- the initial phase and the delay are given by the phase rotation unit 141 in the fourth embodiment and are given by the cyclic delay adding unit 216 in the fifth embodiment.
- a phase rotation unit and a cyclic delay addition unit may be provided so that the initial phase is provided by the phase rotation unit and the delay is provided by the cyclic delay addition unit.
- the initial phase may be given by the cyclic delay adding unit and the delay by the phase rotating unit!
- the transmitter of the present invention can be applied to a base station apparatus of a mobile communication system such as a mobile phone.
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Priority Applications (8)
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EP06842886A EP1965509B1 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2006-12-19 | Transmitter |
CN2006800529273A CN101375525B (zh) | 2005-12-20 | 2006-12-19 | 发送机 |
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EA200870069A EA012005B1 (ru) | 2005-12-20 | 2006-12-19 | Передатчик для системы связи |
US12/547,238 US8116696B2 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2009-08-25 | Transmitter for communications system |
US12/773,684 US8099063B2 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2010-05-04 | Transmitter for communications system |
US13/517,585 US8320849B2 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2012-06-13 | Transmitter for communications system |
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CN101674121B (zh) * | 2005-12-20 | 2013-10-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | 发送机 |
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