WO2007054604A1 - Dispositif de poudrage - Google Patents
Dispositif de poudrage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007054604A1 WO2007054604A1 PCT/FI2006/000347 FI2006000347W WO2007054604A1 WO 2007054604 A1 WO2007054604 A1 WO 2007054604A1 FI 2006000347 W FI2006000347 W FI 2006000347W WO 2007054604 A1 WO2007054604 A1 WO 2007054604A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air
- dusting device
- dispensing
- dusting
- substance
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G10/00—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes
- A61G10/02—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes with artificial climate; with means to maintain a desired pressure, e.g. for germ-free rooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/02—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by air or other gas pressure applied to the liquid or other product to be sprayed or atomised
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M13/00—Insufflators for therapeutic or disinfectant purposes, i.e. devices for blowing a gas, powder or vapour into the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0065—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/02—Inhalators with activated or ionised fluids, e.g. electrohydrodynamic [EHD] or electrostatic devices; Ozone-inhalators with radioactive tagged particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/28—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone gas moving means being integral with, or attached to, crushing or disintegrating element
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
- A61M16/0066—Blowers or centrifugal pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/06—Solids
- A61M2202/064—Powder
- A61M2202/066—Powder made from a compacted product by abrading
Definitions
- the present invention is a device for dusting the respiratory air inside rooms
- Salt room treatment is administered in a room that has inner surfaces coated with salt.
- the layer of salt covering the ceiling, walls and floor causes a strong negative ionisation in the room's air, which by itself already alleviates breathing.
- a salt generator produces extremely fine salt dust from pure salt (NaCI) and infuses it into the room, at which point the air contains 0.5-9.0 mg/m 3 of salt particles.
- NaCI pure salt
- the salt dust is ground from salt just moments before inhalation, because freshly ground salt particles (1-5 urn) are active and thus rapidly permeate respiratory organs and pores on the skin.
- the room is ventilated to remove carbon dioxide produced during treatment so that the next session can be started in clean air.
- Salt dust that is inhaled with air has the effect of easing the breathing process by mitigating infections, releasing mucus and thinning out excessively thickened mucus membranes in respiratory passages. Dry salt dust also efficiently reaches the fringe areas of these airways. When salt dust penetrates pores, it absorbs moisture from the surrounding air, enabling the skin to remain moisturised and limber. Additionally, the salt has a cleansing effect. The amount of salt that actually passes into an individual's system during treatment is so negligible that no noticeable swelling or rise in blood pressure is expected.
- a typical salt room treatment session lasts 40 minutes. In the case of small children and individuals with severe ailments, initial treatment sessions last 5-10 minutes.
- a salt generator produces extremely fine salt dust and infuses it into the room's air. The generator automatically measures out the correct amount of salt, and then a cutter, which is almost as hard as a diamond, grinds the salt grains into a transparent dust that is then blown into the room.
- the generator also contains a control system for lighting and ventilation.
- a suction fan ventilates the room and removes the carbon dioxide produced from breathing.
- the outgoing air is either directly discharged outside or filtered into the air surrounding the room.
- the problem with the current level of technology in dusting devices lies in measuring out the correct amount of salt.
- the salt is simply placed in the device next to the grinding component, which grinds up the salt.
- the grinding component is connected to a ventilation chamber with a fan that blows air into the room, carrying with it the salt.
- More advanced dusting devices feature a rotating drum with a cup that dispenses the correct dose of salt into the cutting chamber with the drum making, for example, four rotations per minute.
- the concentration of salt in the respiratory air it would be ideal for the concentration of salt in the respiratory air to be as consistent as possible throughout the duration of the treatment.
- Devices utilising the current level of technology do not permit a consistent concentration of salt throughout the duration of the treatment.
- the concentration is initially high and diminishes towards the end of the treatment.
- the concentration of salt is inconsistent, varying from low to high during the treatment.
- the objective of the present invention is a dusting device that allows the salt concentration of the respiratory air to remain consistent throughout the entire duration of the treatment.
- the device for dusting the respiratory air inside rooms embodied by this invention consists of a dispensing chamber into which the substance to be infused into the room is added, dispensing components for dispensing the added substance and transferring it inside the device, a grinding component inside the device to grind the added substance, and a fan for blowing air and the ground up substance into the room.
- the dusting device embodied by this invention is primarily characterised by the fact that the grinding component consists of a plate-like disc with curved blades in a radial formation on the top, allowing the grinding component to act also as a centrifugal fan for dispensing the air and ground up substance into the room's respiratory air due to the design and formation of the blades.
- the primary purpose of the present invention is to utilise the dusting device specifically for infusing salt into the respiratory air of salt treatment rooms.
- the device can, of course, be utilised just as well for dusting various kinds of spaces with other substances.
- the dispensing chamber into which the desired substance is added can be a funnel.
- a speed-adjustable dispensing screw allows a consistent dose of salt to be dispensed.
- the device features a grinding component onto which the dispenser drops the salt. Wing-type blades on the bottom side of the grinding component allow it to act as a centrifugal fan while keeping the bottom side of the cutter free of salt dust.
- a fan in front of the ventilation chamber blows air into the salt room, carrying with it the extremely fine salt dust that has been ground by the cutter in the salt generator (dusting device). All the pipes in the device are cylindrical, thus preventing the accumulation of salt dust inside the device.
- the salt generator forms a unified enclosed space, preventing salt dust from spreading to the device casing or electronic components.
- FIG. 1 shows a dusting device embodied by this invention in general.
- FIGS. 2a - 2c show the grinding component of a dusting device embodied by this invention and the attachment of the grinding component using perspective images that comply with the principles of technical drawing.
- FlG. 2a shows the grinding component of a dusting device embodied by this invention viewed from above.
- FIG. 2b shows the attachment of the grinding component of a dusting device embodied by this invention viewed from the side.
- FIG. 2c shows the grinding component of a dusting device embodied by this invention viewed from below.
- FIG. 1 shows a dusting device embodied by this invention in general.
- extremely fine salt dust is produced from pure salt (NaCI) by the dusting device embodied by this invention in order to infuse the respiratory air with 0.5-9.0 mg/m 3 of salt particles.
- the actual infusion of salt dust into the air is also handled by the dusting device embodied by this invention.
- the salt that is added is pharmaceutical salt with a grain size of approx. 0.5 mm.
- the salt is added in this grain size to the dusting device embodied by this invention by pouring it into the main body's external dispensing chamber 1 , which can be a funnel. From this funnel the salt drops down onto the dispensing components 2, which consist of a speed- adjustable dispensing screw 2, which in the application shown in FIG. 1 is also located externally to the main body.
- the speed-adjustable dispensing screw allows a consistent dose of salt to be dispensed throughout the entire duration of the treatment.
- From the dispensing screw 2 the added salt moves into the dispensing pipe 3 inside the dusting device.
- the dispensing pipe 3 runs from the dispensing screw 2 via the ventilation chamber 8 and connecting space 14 to the grinding chamber 12.
- a fan that blows air to the other end of the dusting device's ventilation chamber 8.
- adjustable air vents 17 from which the air blown by fan 7 is directed as replacement air into the grinding chamber 12, allowing the salt to rise up into the ventilation chamber.
- the airflow is also aided by the centrifugal fan created by the design of the grinding component.
- the pipe 3 that runs to the grinding chamber 12 directs the added substance coming from the dispensing screw 2 forwards from the dispensing screw 2 via the ventilation chamber 8 to the grinding component 4 in the grinding chamber 12.
- the grinding component 4 grinds the grains of salt that have been added into extremely fine salt dust.
- the size of the air vents 17 determines how small grains of salt can be achieved on average. If the salt room is large, a greater concentration of salt dust with a grain size of ⁇ 5 ⁇ m is needed. For this, the air vents are adjusted to be smaller. For small rooms the air vents 17 can be larger.
- the adjustability of the air vents 17 is efficiently achieved by a pipe sleeve (not shown) over the pipe 3.
- the pipe sleeve is rotated into the desired position to adjust the size of the air vents 17.
- the grinding component 4 sucks replacement air from the pipe 3 in order to blow the air and the ground up substance into the ventilation chamber 8 and from there into the room's respiratory air.
- the bottom of the dusting device has an attachment flange 6 with holes, or the bottom of the dispensing device can have holes. This provides additional replacement air for the grinding component, especially underneath it.
- the grinding component 4 consists of a plate-like disc 4 on top of which are blades 9 (shown in FIG. 2). Due to the design and formation of the blades, the grinding component 4 acts also as a centrifugal fan for dispensing the air and ground up substance into the room's respiratory air.
- the ground up salt is directed up from the grinding component in the grinding chamber 12 into the connecting space 14 and via the ventilation chamber 8 into the room (arrow 15), in part due to the design of the grinding component according to the present invention, which directs the ground up salt upwards into the ventilation chamber 8 and from there into the room with the aid of the fan 7.
- FIG. 1 shows two blades 9, of which the one on the left is shown from the toothed side and the one on the right from the other side that is not toothed.
- wing-type blades 5 On the bottom side of the grinding component 4 are wing-type blades 5 arranged in a radial format that allow it to act as a centrifugal fan. These wing-type blades 5 can be seen better in FIG. 2c.
- the infusion of the salt is further enhanced by a salt guiding component 13 in the shape of an upside down pyramid that is located on top of the disc 4 and that spreads the added salt especially to the sides.
- the disc 4 is attached from below in the middle to an attachment knob 11 located on the base of the device.
- the device uses a motor 10 that can be attached, for example, to the attachment knob 11 or to the base of the device.
- Reference number 16 shows the wall of a room onto which the salt is infused.
- the dusting device itself is located outside the room, and the salt is infused into the room through an opening in the wall via the ventilation chamber as described by the arrows 15.
- All the pipes in the device are cylindrical, thus preventing the accumulation of salt dust inside the device.
- the salt generator forms a unified enclosed space, preventing salt dust from spreading to the device casing or electronic components.
- FIGS. 2a - 2c show the grinding component of a dispensing device embodied by this invention and the attachment of the grinding component using perspective images that comply with the principles of technical drawing.
- FIG. 2a shows the grinding component of the dispensing device embodied by this invention viewed from above.
- the grinding component 4 which consists of a plate-like disc 4
- the blades 9 are toothed, making them especially adapted for grinding salt.
- FIG. 2a shows five blades 9, which is the ideal number for creating the desired effect.
- the salt guiding component 13 shown in FIG. 2a can be seen better in FIG. 2b.
- FIG. 2b shows the attachment of the grinding component 4 of a dispensing device embodied by this invention viewed from the side.
- the disc 4 forming the grinding component is attached from below in the middle to an attachment knob 11 located on the base of the device.
- a salt guiding component 13 in the shape of an upside down pyramid is located on top of the disc 4 that spreads the added salt especially to the sides.
- FIG. 2b also shows, as in FIG. 1 , the curved blades 9 on top of the plate-like disc 4.
- the blades 9 are toothed at one end, making them especially adapted for grinding salt.
- FIG. 2b shows two blades 9, of which the one on the left is shown from the toothed side and the one on the right from the other side that is not toothed.
- On the bottom side of the grinding component 4 are wing-type blades 5 arranged in a radial format that allow it to act as a centrifugal fan. These wing-type blades 5 can be seen better in FIG. 2c.
- FIG. 2c shows the grinding component of a dispensing device embodied by this invention viewed from below.
- On the bottom side of the grinding component 4 are wing-type blades 5 arranged in a radial format that allow it to act as a centrifugal fan. Three of these wing- type blades are shown in FIG. 2c.
- the purpose of the wing-type blades, in addition to acting as a centrifugal fan, is to keep the bottom of the grinding component clean from salt dust.
- the attachment knob 11 is also indicated in FIG. 2c.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un dispositif de poudrage dans l'air de respiration à l'intérieur de locaux, constitué d'une chambre de distribution (1) dans laquelle la substance est ajoutée, de composants de distribution (2) qui distribuent la substance ajoutée et la transfèrent à l'intérieur du dispositif, d'un composant de broyage (4) disposé à l'intérieur du dispositif pour broyer la substance ajoutée et d'un ventilateur (7) qui souffle de l'air et la substance broyée dans le local. Le dispositif de poudrage selon la présente invention est fondamentalement caractérisé en ce que le composant de broyage (4) est constitué d'un disque (4) en forme de plaque qui présente des lames (9) incurvées radialement formées en son sommet, permettant au composant de broyage (4) de jouer également le rôle d'un ventilateur centrifuge pour distribuer l'air et la substance broyée dans l'air de respiration du local grâce à la conception et à la formation des lames (9).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20051141A FI20051141L (fi) | 2005-11-10 | 2005-11-10 | Pölytyslaite |
FI20051141 | 2005-11-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007054604A1 true WO2007054604A1 (fr) | 2007-05-18 |
Family
ID=35458749
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FI2006/000347 WO2007054604A1 (fr) | 2005-11-10 | 2006-11-01 | Dispositif de poudrage |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FI (1) | FI20051141L (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007054604A1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBS20090158A1 (it) * | 2009-08-27 | 2011-02-28 | Caribbean Tan S R L | Dispositivo di micronizzazione di sali medicali |
WO2011100981A1 (fr) * | 2010-02-17 | 2011-08-25 | Vladimir Budarin | Système de génération d'aérosol salin sec |
ITBS20100136A1 (it) * | 2010-08-02 | 2012-02-03 | Tecno Sun S R L | Dispositivo per l' erogazione di sale medicale micronizzato |
JP2013517115A (ja) * | 2010-01-14 | 2013-05-16 | エレマ エンジニアリング リサイクリング マシネン ウント アンラーゲン ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトフング | ロータディスク |
CN106075678A (zh) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-09 | 哈尔滨工大智慧工厂有限公司 | 一种新型盐疗器 |
DE102016106358B3 (de) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-09-28 | Klafs Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mikronisator |
US9807979B2 (en) | 2011-09-03 | 2017-11-07 | The Secretary Of State For Defence | Explosive and narcotics detection dog training with vapour or aerosol air impregnation |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4003989A1 (de) * | 1990-02-09 | 1991-08-14 | Uzgorodskij Od Nii Kurortologi | Verfahren zum erhalt einer therapeutischen aerosolatmosphaere und einrichtung zu deren herstellung |
SU1793932A3 (ru) * | 1991-05-28 | 1993-02-07 | Meдиko-Texhичeckий Цehtp "Aэpomeд" | Устройство для получения сухогоаэрозоля |
DE102004059530A1 (de) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-07-07 | Holl, Helmut, Dr. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Salzaerosols |
-
2005
- 2005-11-10 FI FI20051141A patent/FI20051141L/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-11-01 WO PCT/FI2006/000347 patent/WO2007054604A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4003989A1 (de) * | 1990-02-09 | 1991-08-14 | Uzgorodskij Od Nii Kurortologi | Verfahren zum erhalt einer therapeutischen aerosolatmosphaere und einrichtung zu deren herstellung |
SU1793932A3 (ru) * | 1991-05-28 | 1993-02-07 | Meдиko-Texhичeckий Цehtp "Aэpomeд" | Устройство для получения сухогоаэрозоля |
DE102004059530A1 (de) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-07-07 | Holl, Helmut, Dr. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Salzaerosols |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBS20090158A1 (it) * | 2009-08-27 | 2011-02-28 | Caribbean Tan S R L | Dispositivo di micronizzazione di sali medicali |
JP2013517115A (ja) * | 2010-01-14 | 2013-05-16 | エレマ エンジニアリング リサイクリング マシネン ウント アンラーゲン ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトフング | ロータディスク |
WO2011100981A1 (fr) * | 2010-02-17 | 2011-08-25 | Vladimir Budarin | Système de génération d'aérosol salin sec |
ITBS20100136A1 (it) * | 2010-08-02 | 2012-02-03 | Tecno Sun S R L | Dispositivo per l' erogazione di sale medicale micronizzato |
WO2012017365A1 (fr) * | 2010-08-02 | 2012-02-09 | Tecno Sun S.R.L. | Dispositif d'alimentation en sel médical micronisé |
JP2013532571A (ja) * | 2010-08-02 | 2013-08-19 | テクノ サン エス.アール.エル. | 医療用微粒塩を供給するための装置 |
US9629968B2 (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2017-04-25 | Tecno Sun S.R.L. | Device for supplying micronized medical salt |
US9807979B2 (en) | 2011-09-03 | 2017-11-07 | The Secretary Of State For Defence | Explosive and narcotics detection dog training with vapour or aerosol air impregnation |
DE102016106358B3 (de) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-09-28 | Klafs Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mikronisator |
WO2017174164A1 (fr) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-12 | Klafs Gmbh & Co. Kg | Dispositif de micronisation |
US11141736B2 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2021-10-12 | Klafs Gmbh & Co. Kg | Micronizer |
CN106075678A (zh) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-09 | 哈尔滨工大智慧工厂有限公司 | 一种新型盐疗器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI20051141A0 (fi) | 2005-11-10 |
FI20051141L (fi) | 2007-05-11 |
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