WO2007052687A1 - 分散剤とその製造方法、及びそれを用いた顔料組成物 - Google Patents
分散剤とその製造方法、及びそれを用いた顔料組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007052687A1 WO2007052687A1 PCT/JP2006/321826 JP2006321826W WO2007052687A1 WO 2007052687 A1 WO2007052687 A1 WO 2007052687A1 JP 2006321826 W JP2006321826 W JP 2006321826W WO 2007052687 A1 WO2007052687 A1 WO 2007052687A1
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- general formula
- represented
- vinyl
- dispersant
- Prior art date
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 81
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- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-dichlorophosphoryloxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1OP(Cl)(Cl)=O VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003022 phthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUNPWIPIOOMCPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-3-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCNC1 VUNPWIPIOOMCPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006308 propyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHHZLHWJQPUNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-3-ol Chemical compound OC1CCNC1 JHHZLHWJQPUNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGDQKMRJLRNYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 2-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SC(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C KGDQKMRJLRNYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003732 tyramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- YKSGNOMLAIJTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N violanthrone Chemical compound C12=C3C4=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=C3C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=C4C1=C32 YKSGNOMLAIJTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/42—Ethers, e.g. polyglycol ethers of alcohols or phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0084—Dispersions of dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/006—Preparation of organic pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0084—Dispersions of dyes
- C09B67/0085—Non common dispersing agents
- C09B67/009—Non common dispersing agents polymeric dispersing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B68/00—Organic pigments surface-modified by grafting, e.g. by establishing covalent or complex bonds, in order to improve the pigment properties, e.g. dispersibility or rheology
- C09B68/40—Organic pigments surface-modified by grafting, e.g. by establishing covalent or complex bonds, in order to improve the pigment properties, e.g. dispersibility or rheology characterised by the chemical nature of the attached groups
- C09B68/41—Polymers attached to the pigment surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B68/00—Organic pigments surface-modified by grafting, e.g. by establishing covalent or complex bonds, in order to improve the pigment properties, e.g. dispersibility or rheology
- C09B68/40—Organic pigments surface-modified by grafting, e.g. by establishing covalent or complex bonds, in order to improve the pigment properties, e.g. dispersibility or rheology characterised by the chemical nature of the attached groups
- C09B68/42—Ionic groups, e.g. free acid
- C09B68/427—Ionic groups and at least one triazine ring present at the same time
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B68/00—Organic pigments surface-modified by grafting, e.g. by establishing covalent or complex bonds, in order to improve the pigment properties, e.g. dispersibility or rheology
- C09B68/40—Organic pigments surface-modified by grafting, e.g. by establishing covalent or complex bonds, in order to improve the pigment properties, e.g. dispersibility or rheology characterised by the chemical nature of the attached groups
- C09B68/44—Non-ionic groups, e.g. halogen, OH or SH
- C09B68/446—Amines or polyamines, e.g. aminopropyl, 1,3,4,-triamino-pentyl or polyethylene imine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/32—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
- C09D11/324—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents containing carbon black
- C09D11/326—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents containing carbon black characterised by the pigment dispersant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dispersant capable of producing a dispersion excellent in dispersibility, fluidity and storage stability, a method for producing the same, and a pigment composition using the same.
- a dispersant is used to maintain a good dispersion state.
- the dispersant combines the structure of the part that adsorbs to the pigment and the part that has a high affinity for the solvent that is the dispersion medium, and the performance of the dispersant is determined by the balance between these two functional parts.
- Various dispersants are used according to the surface condition of the pigment to be dispersed.
- an acidic dispersant is used for a pigment having a surface that is biased toward basicity. In this case, the acidic functional group becomes the adsorption site of the pigment.
- Dispersants having a phosphoric acid group or a sulfonic acid group as acidic functional groups are known! (For example, Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2). These have high dispersibility and can produce low-viscosity pigment dispersions with a small amount of use. However, it is used in cases where storage stability is poor, or due to defects derived from phosphoric acid groups or sulfonic acid groups, such as poor compatibility (also a problem during production), low heat resistance, or low chemical resistance. The above-mentioned dispersants having phosphoric acid groups and sulfonic acid groups have poor developability in applied inks and paints.
- Dispersants having a carboxylic acid group as an acidic functional group do not have a problem with dispersants having a phosphate group or a sulfonic acid group, but tend to be inferior in dispersibility and increase the amount used. However, it was difficult to lower the viscosity as in the case of using a dispersant having a phosphoric acid group or a sulfonic acid group.
- dispersants using carboxylic acid groups and having improved ability as a dispersant have been proposed.
- examples include block copolymerization of acrylic resins having carboxylic acid groups, and examples of polyesters, polyethers, polyurethanes, etc., that are made from acrylic resins having carboxylic acid groups (for example, Patent Document 3 or Patents). Reference 4).
- Patent Document 5 Patent Document 6, and Patent Document 7 disclose a method in which a pigment is used as a base skeleton and a synergist having an acidic group or a basic group as a substituent in a side chain is mixed with a pigment composition. Proposed. However, this alone does not necessarily provide a satisfactory effect, and it has been proposed to use a dispersant having a counterion for synergists having an acidic group or basic group as a substituent as described above. (For example, Patent Document 8 or Patent Document 9).
- the synergist has a structure similar to the chemical structure of the pigment that forms the pigment, and is strongly adsorbed to the pigment by ⁇ - ⁇ interaction, and the surface of the pigment by the ionic functional group contained in the synergist. Is made acidic or basic to increase the effect of the dispersing agent or pigment carrier having a counter ion.
- Patent Document 8 exemplifies a pigment composition containing a synergist having a basic group as a substituent and a dispersant having a phosphate group.
- a dispersant having a phosphoric acid group has a certain degree of pigment dispersion ability when used in combination with a synergist having a basic group as a substituent, but has poor storage stability or has defects due to phosphoric acid, such as low heat resistance. In some cases, problems were caused by poor chemical resistance and poor compatibility. The same applies to the dispersant having sulfonic acid. Pigment compositions using such dispersants having phosphoric acid groups or sulfonic acid groups have poor developability in applied inks and paints, while using conventional carboxylic acids.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 2633075
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent No. 2747769
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-194487
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent No. 3049407
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-305173
- Patent Document 6 JP-A-1-247468
- Patent Document 7 JP-A-3-26767
- Patent Document 8 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-248864
- Patent Document 9 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-176511
- the present inventor has eagerly studied the development of a carboxylic acid group-containing dispersant having a high dispersion ability, and as a result, the carboxyl group-containing unit having a specific structure was introduced into the bull polymer main chain (for example, It was found that a dispersant having excellent dispersibility can be obtained by introducing it into the main chain of the acrylic polymer.
- the present inventor has also found an advantageous method for producing a dispersant having a wide range of structures including the vinyl polymer dispersant described above.
- the present invention is based on these findings.
- the present invention provides:
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- X 2 is a general formula:
- R al is a linear or branched alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkylene group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and ml is an integer of 1 to 50).
- X 3 is a general formula:
- R bl is a linear or branched alkylene group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkylene group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and m2 is an integer of 0 to 20)
- Y 1 is a general formula (2):
- X 22 is a general formula:
- R a21 is a linear or branched alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkylene group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and m21 is an integer of 1 to 50).
- X 23 is a general formula:
- R b21 is a linear or branched alkylene group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkylene group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and m22 is an integer of 0 to 20)
- Z 21 is the general formula (21):
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- a vinyl polymer main chain (B) containing a group represented by formula (1), wherein the vinyl polymer main chain (A) and the bull polymer main chain (B) are the same main chain. Or each can be a separate main chain) And the other two are forces that are combinations of one C ( 0) OH or () 8 1 to 3 3 (0) 011 , K is 1 or 2)
- X 32 is a general formula:
- X 33 is a general formula:
- R b31 is a linear or branched alkylene group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, or the number of carbon atoms.
- a cycloalkylene group of 4 to 8, and m32 is an integer of 0 to 20)
- Z 31 is the general formula (31):
- a vinyl dispersant (hereinafter referred to as vinyl), characterized in that it contains a carboxyl group-containing unit (G) represented by an average amount of 0.3 or more and 3.0 or less per molecule of the bull polymer.
- System dispersant (sometimes referred to as (a)).
- a force in which A 1 to A 3 in the general formula (2) are the combination (i), or A 5 in the general formula (3) ⁇ A 7 causes the union is a (V).
- Another preferred vinyl dispersant of the present invention (a), aspect Nio, Te is ⁇ that put the general formula (2) eight 3 said combination (iii) force or the general formula (3) A 5 to A 7 in the above-mentioned combination (vii).
- Y 1 of the carboxyl group-containing unit (G) represented by the general formula (1) is a group represented by the general formula (2). is there.
- G represents a carboxyl group-containing unit (G) represented by the general formula (1) according to claim 1, R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- a linear or branched alkyl group, and R 7 can have an aromatic group as a substituent).
- X 5 has the formula:
- X 6 has the formula:
- R b2 is a linear or branched alkylene group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and m4 is an integer of 0 to 20
- pl, ⁇ 2, and ⁇ 3 indicate the average number of each structural unit per molecule of the bur type dispersant. (1 is 0.3 or more and 3.0 or less, p2 is 0 or more and 180 or less, and p3 is 6 or more and 250 or less)
- the number average molecular weight force is S500 or more and 40000 or less.
- the present invention also relates to a pigment composition
- a pigment composition comprising a pigment and the bule dispersant (a).
- the pigment composition further comprises a pigment derivative having a basic group, an anthraquinone derivative having a basic group, an attaridone derivative having a basic group, and a triazine derivative having a basic group. It contains at least one basic synergist selected from the group.
- the present invention also provides:
- step (B) A step of copolymerizing the ethylenically unsaturated monomer obtained in the step (A) with another ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a bur dispersant (hereinafter sometimes referred to as vinyl dispersant (A)).
- the present invention also provides:
- the present invention also provides:
- the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (h) having a hydroxyl group is copolymerized with another ethylenically unsaturated monomer, a tricarboxylic acid anhydride (M3) or a tetracarboxylic dianhydride (M4) is added to the hydroxyl group.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a vinyl-based dispersant (A) that is allowed to react simultaneously.
- the acid anhydride to be reacted is trimellitic acid anhydrous.
- the acid anhydride to be reacted is an aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
- the present invention also relates to the bule dispersant (A) produced by any one of the above production methods.
- the vinyl dispersant (A) having a wide range of structures including the vinyl dispersant (a) can be advantageously produced.
- the present invention provides a carboxyl group-containing unit (G) represented by the general formula (1) in the vinyl polymer main chain (for example, in the acrylic polymer main chain) [in particular, The present invention relates to a vinyl dispersant (a) characterized in that the group Y 1 in formula (1) contains an average of 0.3 or more and 3.0 or less per molecule of a bulle polymer.
- a pigment dispersant has a structure of a part that adsorbs to a pigment and a part that has a high affinity for a solvent as a dispersion medium, and the performance of the dispersant is determined by the balance of these two functional parts. That was explained earlier. In other words, in order to develop dispersibility, both the ability of the dispersant to adsorb to the pigment and the affinity to the solvent as the dispersion medium are very important.
- G carboxyl group-containing unit represented by the general formula ( 1 )
- Y 1 represented by the general formula (2) or the general formula (3) is a ring of an aromatic ring.
- the vinyl-based dispersant (a) includes a carbocarboxylic acid represented by the general formula (1) in one molecule. It is important that the xyl group-containing unit (G) [particularly, the group Y 1 in the general formula (1)] is contained in an average of 0.3 or more and 3.0 or less. More preferably, it is 0.35 or more and 2.0 or less, and most preferably 0.4 or more and 1.5 or less. When the number is less than 3, the dispersibility is reduced as a result of fewer sites adsorbing to the pigment. On the other hand, when the number is more than 3.0, the number of sites adsorbed on the pigment becomes too large, which may lead to a decrease in dispersibility.
- R al is preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (for example, a methylene group, an ethylene group, a linear or branched propylene group, or a linear or branched butylene group). ) Is preferably 1 to 10 (more preferably 1 to 3), and R bl is preferably a pentamethylene group.
- M2 is 0 to 5 Preferred (more preferably 0 to 3).
- one of A 5 to A 7 in the general formula (3) is a group represented by the general formula (3a)
- the combination is.
- One embodiment of the belated dispersant of the present invention containing such a combination can be represented by, for example, the general formula (4A).
- R 1 and 1-3 has the same meaning as the group in the general formula (1),
- R 11 and X n to X 13 have the same meanings as R 1 and to 3 in the general formula (1), respectively (provided that X 11 and X 1 , X 12 and X 2 , X 13 and X 3 are independent of each other)
- Y 2 is a general formula (2 '):
- R 2 ′ has the same meaning as the group R 2 in the general formula (3)].
- Ei E 4 represents the end of the beer polymer main chain.
- the E 1 terminal or the E 2 terminal may be bonded to the E 3 terminal or the E 4 terminal.
- E 1 terminal and the E 2 terminal is not able to bind to the same terminal at the same time.
- the E 1 terminal or the E 2 terminal is bonded to the E 3 terminal or the E 4 terminal [for example, in the general formula (2a), the bull polymer main chain (B) Is the same main chain as the vinyl polymer main chain (A), or in the general formula (3a), the vinyl polymer main chain (C) is the vinyl polymer main chain (A).
- R 1 and XX 3 R 11 and X ⁇ X 13 and Y 2 have the same meaning as each group in the general formula (4 ⁇ ),
- the structural unit (B) represented by general formula (B) is a structural unit capable of constituting a bulle polymer main chain (for example, a hydroxyl group-containing unit represented by general formula (4j) described later or a general formula (4k) Or a carboxyl group-containing unit (G) represented by the general formula (1) (however, in the general formula (1), -8 to 3 in the general formula (2) And A 5 to A 7 in the general formula (3) that is not a group represented by the general formula (2A) are not groups represented by the general formula (3A))))
- m41 is 0 or more and 430 or less
- the main chain structural unit represented by these is included.
- the description in this specification regarding the vinyl polymer main chain (A) is Z 21 [that is, the group represented by the general formula (21) Including the vinyl polymer main chain (B)] or Z 31 (that is, the vinyl polymer main chain (C) containing a group represented by the general formula (31)) according to the common general technical knowledge of those skilled in the art. Can be applied.
- the vinyl dispersant (a) includes a carboxyl group-containing unit (G) represented by the general formula (1) and a general formula (4j):
- a block copolymer consisting of each structural unit with a main chain structural unit (K) represented by Mention may be made of copolymers.
- the bull dispersant (a) according to the present invention is the general formula (4) or the general formula (4a):
- G is a carboxyl group-containing unit represented by the general formula (1)
- J is a hydroxyl group-containing unit represented by the general formula (4j)
- K is the general formula ( 4k)
- pi is 0.3 or more and 3.0 or less (preferably 0.35 or more and 2.0 or less, more preferably 0.4 or more and 1.5 or less)
- p2 is 0 or more and 180 or less (preferably 0.05 or more and 50 or less)
- p3 is 6 or more and 250 or less (preferably 10 or more and 100 or less).
- the carboxyl group-containing unit (G), the hydroxyl group-containing unit ⁇ , and the main chain constituent unit (K) may each exist in a block copolymerization format or a random copolymerization format. it can. Furthermore, the carboxyl group-containing unit (G), the hydroxyl group-containing unit CO, and the main chain structural unit ( ⁇ ) can each be present in plural in the general formula (4a). In this case, each unit can be the same or different from each other.
- the main chain structural unit (K) can include structural units having two or more structures.
- the arrangement of the carboxyl group-containing unit (G), hydroxyl group-containing unit CO, and main chain constituent unit (K) in the general formula (4a) is [G] pl, CF] P2, and [K] p3.
- Each unit G, J, and K is not meant to be included in this order, but can be included in any order.
- R a2 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (for example, methylene group, ethylene group, linear or branched propylene group, linear or preferably branched butylene group) is a good Mashigu m3 1-10 (more preferably 1 to 3)
- R M is preferably be an Pentamechire emissions group member m4 is 0 5 is preferable (more preferably 0 to 3).
- R 5 is a methinore group
- Main chain structural unit (K1) which is Ar (where Ar is an aromatic group, particularly a phenol group) It is preferable to include. It is preferable that the main chain structural unit (K1) has an average amount of 1 or more and 100 or less per molecule of the bull polymer. Excellent.
- R 5 is a hydrogen atom as the main chain constituent unit (K).
- R 6 is an aromatic group (particularly a phenyl group), the main chain structural unit (K3) alone, or the main chain structural unit (K1) and Z or the main chain structural unit ( It is preferable to include it together with K2).
- a main chain structural unit (K4) in which R 5 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 6 is a carboxyl group the main chain structural unit (K1), main chain It can also be included together with the chain constituent unit (K2) and Z or the main chain constituent unit (K3).
- the ratio [K1ZK2) is, for example, 0.01-100, preferably 0.1-10.
- the ratio [K3Z (K1 + K2)] is, for example, It can be from 0.01 to 10 and preferably from 0.05 to 2.
- the ratio [ ⁇ 4 ⁇ ] is, for example, 0 to 0.2, preferably 0 to 0.1.
- the end of the main chain of the vinyl dispersant (a) represented by the general formula (4) is a known polymerization method of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, or a structure considered in the polymerization process, for example, polymerization. It may have a chemical structure derived from an initiator, a chain transfer agent, a solvent, or an ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
- the vinyl dispersant (a) has a number average molecular weight of 500 or more and 40,000 or less. More preferably, it is 1000 or more and 20000 or less, and most preferably 1500 or more and 16 000 or less. Even if the number average molecular weight is less than 500 or more than 40,000, the dispersibility or fluidity may be lowered.
- the vinyl dispersant (a) according to the present invention can be prepared by the production method according to the present invention. According to the production method of the present invention to be described later, it is possible to produce a vinyl-based dispersant (A) having a wide structure including the vinyl-based dispersant (a) in addition to the bull-based dispersant (a). it can. That is, in the production method of the present invention described later, the bull dispersant (a) according to the present invention can be prepared by selecting a specific starting material.
- Examples of the method for producing the vinyl dispersant (A) of the present invention include the following production methods 1 to 3.
- An ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a hydroxyl group (h) and a tricarboxylic acid anhydride (M3) or a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (M4) are produced in advance.
- (B) It comprises a step of copolymerizing the ethylenically unsaturated monomer and another ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
- ethylenically unsaturated monomer (h) having a hydroxyl group is copolymerized with another ethylenically unsaturated monomer, a tricarboxylic acid anhydride (M3) or a tetracarboxylic dianhydride (M4) is added to the hydroxyl group. React at the same time.
- the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (h) having a hydroxyl group used in the above production method May be any monomer as long as it has a hydroxyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated double bond.
- a (meth) acrylate monomer having a hydroxyl group For example
- An ethylenically unsaturated monomer obtained by adding soot or rataton can also be used as the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (h) having a hydroxyl group in the method of the present invention.
- the alkylene oxide to be added ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, 1,2-, 1,4-1,2,3 or 1,3 butylene oxide and a combination system of two or more of these may be used.
- the bond form may be random and either Z or block.
- Examples of the added ratataton include ⁇ -noratolatataton, ⁇ -force prolatatatone, ⁇ -one-strength prolatatatone substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a combination system of two or more of these. It may be the one with both alkylene oxide and rataton added.
- Examples of the tricarboxylic acid anhydride (M3) include aliphatic tricarboxylic acid anhydrides, aromatic tricarboxylic acid anhydrides, and polycyclic tricarboxylic acid anhydrides.
- the aliphatic tricarboxylic acid anhydrides include, for example, 3 carboxymethyldaltaric acid anhydrous, 1, 2, 4 butanetricarboxylic acid 1, 2 anhydride, cis propene-1, 2, 3 tricarboxylic acid 1 , 2 anhydride, 1,3,4-cyclopentanetricarboxylic acid anhydride, and the like.
- aromatic tricarboxylic acid for example, benzenetricarboxylic acid anhydride (1, 2, 3-benzenetricarboxylic acid anhydride, trimellitic acid anhydride (1, 2, 4 benzenetricarboxylic acid anhydride), etc.
- Naphthalene tricarboxylic acid anhydride (1, 2, 4 naphthalene tricarboxylic acid anhydride, 1, 4, 5 naphthalene tricarboxylic acid anhydride, 2, 3, 6 naphthalene tricarboxylic acid anhydride, 1, 2, 8 naphthalene tricarboxylic acid anhydride 3, 4, 4 'monobenzophenone tricarboxylic acid anhydride, 3, 4, 4, biphenyl ether tricarboxylic acid anhydride, 3, 4, 4, biphenyl tricarboxylic acid anhydride, 2, 3 1, 2, -biphenyl tricarboxylic acid anhydride, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
- one acid anhydride in one molecule is water, alcohol having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or 5 to 5 carbon atoms.
- cycloalcohols eg methanol, ethanol, linear or branched propanol, linear or branched butanol, linear or branched pentanol or cyclopentanol, linear or branched Xanol or cyclohexanol, linear or branched heptanol or cycloheptanol, linear or branched octanol or cyclooctanol, linear or branched nonanol or cyclononanol, linear Or branched decanol or cyclodecanol, linear or branched chain Canol or cyclododehydrol, linear or branched myristyl alcohol or cyclomyristyl alcohol, linear or branched cetyl alcohol or cyclocetyl alcohol, linear or branched stearyl alcohol or cyclostearyl alcohol, etc.
- cycloalcohols eg methanol,
- an aliphatic tetracarboxylic acid monoester monoanhydride is an aliphatic tricarboxylic acid anhydride
- an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid monoester monoanhydride is an aromatic tricarboxylic acid anhydride
- a polycyclic tetracarboxylic acid anhydride is described as a polycyclic tricarboxylic acid anhydride. Specific examples of these tetracarboxylic anhydride monoester monoanhydrides are obvious to those skilled in the art from the tetracarboxylic dianhydrides described below.
- Examples of the tetracarboxylic dianhydride (M4) include aliphatic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides, aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides, and polycyclic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides.
- Examples of the aliphatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride include 1, 2, 3, 4 butanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1, 2, 3, 4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1, 3 Dimethyl 1, 2, 3, 4 Cyclobutane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1, 2, 3, 4 Cyclopentane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2, 3, 5 Tricarboxycyclopentyl acetic dianhydride, 3, 5 , 6 Tricanolevoxynolevonolenane 1 Acetic dianhydride, 2, 3, 4, 5-tetrahydrofurantetracarboxylic dianhydride, 5— (2,5-Dioxotetrahydrofural) 1 3— Examples thereof include methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2,2-dicarboxylic dianhydride, bicyclo [2,2,2] -otato-7-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracar
- aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride examples include pyromellitic dianhydride, ethylene glycol ditrimellitic anhydride ester, propylene glycol ditrimellitic anhydride ester, butylene glycol ditrimellitic anhydride.
- esters 3, 3 ', 4, 4, monobenzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3, 3', 4, 4, biphenyl sulfone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1, 4, 5, 8 naphthalene Tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2, 3, 6, 7 Naphthalene Tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3, 3 ', 4, 4'-biphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3, 3', 4, 4 ' -Dimethyldiphenylsilane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3, 3,, 4, 4'-Tetraphenylsilane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1, 2, 3, 4 Furan tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4, 4 ' —Bis (3, 4-dicarboxyv Phenoxy) Jifue - Rusuru Fidoni anhydride, 4, 4 '- bis (3, 4-dicarboxy
- Examples of the polycyclic tetracarboxylic dianhydride include 3,4-dicarboxy 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalene succinic dianhydride, 3, 4 dicarboxy 1, 2, 3 , 4-tetrahydro 6-methyl-1 naphthalene succinic dianhydride.
- Step A in which an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (h) having a hydroxyl group is reacted with a tricarboxylic anhydride (M3) or a tetracarboxylic dianhydride (M4) is performed.
- This step A is performed at 80 ° C. to 150 ° C. with a polymerization inhibitor added while flowing dry air into the reaction apparatus so that the monomer does not thermally polymerize. preferable. More preferably, it is 90 ° C to 130 ° C.
- the polymerization inhibitor include hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, methyl hydroquinone and the like.
- the reaction ratio is "ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a hydroxyl group (h)".
- the number of moles of Z of tricarboxylic acid anhydride (M3) ” is preferably 0.8 or more and 10 or less. More preferably, it is 0.9 or more and 5 or less, and further preferably 0.95 or more and 2 or less. If it is less than 0.8, the tricarboxylic acid anhydride (M3) remains, which is not preferable.
- the reaction ratio is “number of moles of ethylenically unsaturated monomer (h) having a hydroxyl group (m) number of moles of Z tetracarboxylic dianhydride (M4)” of 0.5 or more 10. It is preferably 0 or less. More preferably, it is 1.0 or more and 5.0 or less. If it is less than 0.5, a large amount of tetracarboxylic dianhydride (M4) remains, which is not preferable.
- a catalyst may be used.
- the catalyst is preferably a tertiary amine compound such as triethylamine, triethylenediamine, N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, N-methylmorpholine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7 Wundesen, 1, 5—Diazabicyclo [4. 3. 0] —5-Nonene and the like.
- the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (h) having a hydroxyl group and the tetracarboxylic dianhydride (M4) were converted into "number of moles of ethylenically unsaturated monomer (h) having a hydroxyl group Z tetracarboxylic acid".
- M4 mole number of dianhydride
- the acid anhydride group remaining at this point is opened with water or an alcohol having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (step Aa). Therefore, it is possible to easily remove an unnecessary acid / anhydride group.
- step B is carried out in which the ethylenically unsaturated monomer synthesized in step A is copolymerized with another ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
- ethylenically unsaturated monomers used in step A include alkyl (meth) acrylates having 1 to 18 carbon atoms which may be substituted with aromatic groups, and N having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the unsubstituted alkyl (meth) acrylate include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, linear or branched propyl (meth) acrylate, linear or branched Butyl (meth) acrylate, linear or branched pentyl (meth) acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, linear or branched hexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meta ) Atalylate, linear or branched heptyl (meth) acrylate, cycloheptyl (meth) acrylate, linear or branched octyl (meth) Atalylate, cyclooctyl (meth) atalylate, linear or branched nor (meth) attalylate, cyclononyl (meth) talylate, linear or branched decyl
- Examples of the unsubstituted N-alkyl (meth) acrylamide include N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethyl (meth) acrylamide, linear or branched N-propyl (meth) atyramide, linear N-butyl (meth) acrylamide, linear or branched N-pentyl (meth) acrylamide, N-cyclopentyl (meth) acrylamide, linear or branched N-hexyl (meta ) Acrylamide, N-cyclohexyl (meth) acrylamide, linear or branched N-heptyl (meth) acrylamide, N-cycloheptyl (meth) acrylamide, linear or branched N-octyl ( (Meth) acrylamide, N-cyclooctyl (meth) acrylamide, linear or branched N-nor (meth) acrylamido N-cyclooctyl (Meth)
- alkyl (meth) acrylamide substituted with an aromatic ring examples include N-benzyl (meth) acrylamide.
- (meth) acrylate refers to meta acrylate or acrylate
- (meth) acrylamide refers to methacrylamide or acrylamide.
- Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group include acrylic acid, Tacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, acrylic acid dimer, acrylic acid power prolataton adduct (addition mole number is 1-5), and methacrylic acid power prolatatone adduct ( Examples of the added mole number are 1 to 5).
- step B it is preferable to perform polymerization at 50 ° C to 150 ° C using a polymerization initiator while replacing the reaction vessel with nitrogen.
- Polymerization initiators include alkyl peroxides, t-butyl hydride oral peroxide, tamen hydroperoxide, p methane hydroperoxide, nob til peroxide, lauryl peroxide, 3, 5, 5-trimethylhexanoyl peroxide.
- a chain transfer agent may be used.
- Chain transfer agents include methyl thioglycolate, octyl thioglycolate, methoxybutyl thioglycolate, ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate, butanediol bisthioglycolate, hexanediol bisthioglycolate, trimethylolpropane tristiglycoglycol.
- Pentaerythritol tetrakisthioglycolate pentaerythritol tetrakisthioglycolate, methyl mercaptopropionate, methoxybutyl mercaptopropionate, octyl mercaptopropionate, tridecyl mercaptopropionate, ethyleneglycololebisthiopropionate, trimethylolpropane tristipropionate Pentaerythritol tetrakisthiopropionate and a-methylstyrene dimer.
- solvents include ethyl acetate, Acetic esters such as pill, butyl acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, methyl isobutyl ketone; xylene, toluene, ethylbenzene, etc.
- Aromatic hydrocarbons and the like can be used.
- step Bb the acid anhydride remaining after step B can be ring-opened with water or an alcohol having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the number of moles of water to be reacted or the alcohol having 1 to 18 carbon atoms is 0.9 to 5 times (preferably 1 to the number of moles of the remaining acid anhydride. It is preferably 2 times or less). Less than 9 times, a lot of highly reactive acid anhydride groups remain, and if it exceeds 5 times, a lot of water or alcohol with 1 to 18 carbon atoms remains. If this is a problem.
- reaction step Aa or step Bb is preferably carried out at 80 to 150 ° C.
- the step C of copolymerizing the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (h) having a hydroxyl group with another ethylenically unsaturated monomer is performed.
- the other ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be substituted with the aromatic ring exemplified in Step B of Production Method 1, and may be an alkyl (meth) acrylate having 1 to 18 carbon atoms or aromatic. Replaced with a ring!
- the selected ethylenically unsaturated monomer is co-polymerized. preferable.
- the copolymerization ratio of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (h) having a hydroxyl group to other ethylenically unsaturated monomers is at least 0.3 or more and 177 or less on average per molecule after polymerization. Of the hydroxyl group.
- step D is performed in which the hydroxyl group of the copolymer obtained in step C is reacted with a tricarboxylic acid anhydride (M3) or a tetracarboxylic dianhydride (M4).
- M3 tricarboxylic acid anhydride
- M4 a tetracarboxylic dianhydride
- nitrogen or dry air is preferably flowed from 80 ° C to 150 ° C while flowing into the reaction vessel.
- the catalyst exemplified in Step A of Production Method 1 can also be used.
- Step D of Production Method 2 When tetracarboxylic dianhydride (M4) is used in Step D of Production Method 2 and an acid anhydride group remains, water or carbon atoms can be obtained by the same method as in Step Bb of Production Method 1. Ring opening can be achieved with 1-18 alcohols (step Dd).
- an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (h) having a hydroxyl group is copolymerized with another ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and then the tricarboxylic acid anhydride (M 3) or tetra Carboxylic dianhydride (M4) is reacted simultaneously.
- the reaction is preferably carried out at 80 ° C. to 150 ° C. with nitrogen flowing into the reaction vessel, and the reaction shown in Step A of Production Method 1 is preferred as the catalyst for the reaction between the hydroxyl group and the acid anhydride group.
- the polymerization conditions such as the type of polymerization initiator, the type of chain transfer agent, the type and amount of solvent, and the reaction temperature are preferably those shown in Step B of Production Method 1.
- the other ethylenically unsaturated monomer used in Production Method 3 is the same as the compound used in Step C of Production Method 2. Even in production method 3, when an acid anhydride group remains, the ring can be opened with water or an alcohol having 1 to 18 carbon atoms by the same method as in step Bb of production method 1 (step Ee).
- the vinyl dispersant (A) according to the present invention can be produced.
- production method 2 is preferred because it is easy to control the number of carboxyl group-containing units (G) in one molecule of the dispersant.
- the number average molecular weight of the copolymer obtained in step C of production method 2 can be measured in advance, and tricarboxylic acid anhydride (M3) or tetracarboxylic dianhydride (M4) is reacted according to the value. This is because the amount can be determined.
- the number average molecular weight of the copolymer obtained in step C is measured, and if the measured value force is obtained, the tricarboxylic acid anhydride (M3 ), 0.3 to 3.0 moles of tricarboxylic acid anhydride (M3) may be reacted with the resin [X] g.
- the tricarboxylic acid anhydride (M3 ), 0.3 to 3.0 moles of tricarboxylic acid anhydride (M3) may be reacted with the resin [X] g.
- M4 tetracarboxylic dianhydride
- 0.115 mol or more and 1.5 mol or less of tetracarboxylic dianhydride (M4) may be reacted with rosin [X] g.
- tetracarboxylic dianhydride (M4) When tetracarboxylic dianhydride (M4) is used in Step D and the number of hydroxyl groups contained in one molecule of the copolymer obtained in Step C is 1.1 or more, the copolymer
- the value of ⁇ OH> Z ⁇ AH> is 0.9 It is preferred that the force be less than or 1.1. If the value of ⁇ OH> Z ⁇ AH> is in the range of 0.9 or more and less than 1.1, the bur type dispersant (A) may exceed the upper limit of the preferred number average molecular weight of 40000 of the present invention.
- the vinyl dispersant (A) is produced by the production method of the present invention
- the aromatic tricarboxylic acid anhydride is preferred, and further, trimellitic anhydride Things are preferred.
- trimellitic anhydride Things are preferred.
- aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride it is preferable to use aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride, more preferably pyromellitic dianhydride, ethylene glycol dianhydride. Trimellitic acid ester, 9,9-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) fluorenic dianhydride, 3,3 ', 4,4, biphenyltetraforce rubonic acid dianhydride.
- the vinyl dispersant (A) is produced by any of production methods 1 to 3, the number of unsubstituted carbon atoms which may have a branch as another ethylenically unsaturated monomer 1 to 12 alkyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (h) having a hydroxyl group if necessary, styrene if necessary, and a carboxyl group if necessary It is preferable to copolymerize with an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having Furthermore, an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a branch in one molecule of the vinyl dispersant (A) ( It is preferred that 1 to 50 (meth) acrylates and 1 to 50 benzyl (meth) acrylates are copolymerized.
- the bull dispersant (A) of the present invention can be copolymerized with various ethylenically unsaturated monomers other than those exemplified so far as long as the dispersibility is not hindered.
- an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a thermally crosslinkable group such as an isocyanato group, a block isocyanato group, an alkoxysilyl group, or a 3- to 5-membered cyclic ether group can be copolymerized.
- the vinyl dispersant (a) can be prepared by the production method according to the present invention.
- the pigment composition of the present invention is obtained by using the vinyl dispersant (A) [or in particular the vinyl dispersant (a)] and the pigment (P).
- the use of the vinyl dispersant (A) [or particularly the vinyl dispersant (a)] provides a pigment composition excellent in dispersibility, fluidity and storage stability.
- pigments used in the present invention various pigments used in inks and the like can be used.
- Such pigments include soluble azo pigments, insoluble azo pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, quinatalidone pigments, isoindolinone pigments, isoindoline pigments, perylene pigments, perinone pigments, dioxazine pigments, anthraquinone pigments, dianthraquinols.
- metal oxides such as titanium dioxide, iron oxide, pentamonium antimony, zinc oxide, and silica are used.
- Inorganic pigments such as silver cadmium sulfate, calcium carbonate, barium carbonate, barium sulfate, clay, talc, brass and carbon black can also be used.
- carbon black all carbon blacks such as neutral, acidic and basic can be used.
- the vinyl-based dispersant of the present invention is not limited to the above-described pigments, and is used for dispersing solid fine particles including metal fine particles such as gold, silver, copper, platinum, iron, cobalt, nickel, and Z or alloys thereof. be able to.
- the pigment composition of the present invention further includes a group of a pigment derivative having a basic group, an anthraquinone derivative having a basic group, an attaridone derivative having a basic group, and a triazine derivative having a basic group. It is preferable to include at least one basic synergist (Y) selected from the above.
- the pigment derivative is obtained by introducing a specific substituent into the organic pigment residue described in the above color index.
- a pigment derivative having a basic group is used.
- pigment compositions that are difficult to disperse without basic synergists (Y) are excellent in dispersibility, fluidity, and storage stability. And can prefer ⁇ .
- the synergistic effect of the vinyl dispersant (A) and the basic synergist (Y) enables the pigment (P) to be effectively made into a pigment composition excellent in dispersibility, fluidity and storage stability.
- the basic synergist (Y) that can be used in the pigment composition of the present invention includes a pigment derivative having a basic group, an anthraquinone derivative having a basic group, an attaridone derivative having a basic group, and It is selected from the group of triazine derivatives having a basic group.
- the basic group of the basic synergist (Y) that can be used in the pigment composition of the present invention is represented by the following general formulas (5), (6), (7) and (8). Is at least one group selected from the group consisting of
- v: l ⁇ : represents an integer of LO.
- R 8 and R 9 each independently an optionally substituted alkyl group, an optionally substituted alkenyl group, an optionally substituted phenyl group, or R 8 and R 9 together Represents a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic residue containing a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom.
- R 10 substituted !, may be an alkyl group, may be substituted, may be a alkenyl group, or may be substituted, a phenyl group.
- R 12 , R 13 , R 14 each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group that may be substituted, a substituted group, an alkyl group, or a substituted group, Represents a ru group.
- Y — NR 15 — Z— NR 16 — or direct bond.
- R 15 and R 16 each independently a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group, or a substituted!
- a alkenyl group or a substituted group may represent a phenol group.
- Z represents an alkylene group which may be substituted, an alkylene group which may be substituted, or a phenylene group which may be substituted.
- W represents a substituent represented by the general formula (5) or a substituent represented by the general formula (7).
- Q represents a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group, a substituent represented by the general formula (5) or a substituent represented by the general formula (7).
- V is 1 to 5 (more preferably 2 to 4), and R 8 and R 9 are each independently a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an iso-propyl group, an n- This is the case where forces R 8 and R 9 that are butyl and iso-butyl groups and the nitrogen atom in the formula are combined to form morpholine.
- R 8 and R 9 are each independently a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an iso-propyl group, an n-butyl group, an iso — The case of butyl group.
- R 1G is a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an iso-propyl group, an n-butyl group.
- R U to R 14 are hydrogen atoms.
- R 8 and R 9 in W are each independently a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n -propyl group, an iso-propyl group, an n-butyl group, This is the case of iso-butyl group.
- Examples of the amine component used to form the substituents represented by the formulas (5) to (8) include dimethylamine, jetylamine, methylethylamine, N, N-ethylisopropylamine, N, N— Ethylpropylamine, N, N-methylbutyramine, N, N-methylisobutyramine, N, N-butylethylamine, N, N-tert-butylethylamine, diisopropylamine, Dipropylamine, N, N-sec-butylpropylamine, dibutyramine, di-sec-butylamine, diisobutylamine, N, N-isobutyl-sec-butylamine, diamylamine, diisoamylamine, dihexylamine, dicyclohexylamine, Di (2-ethylhexyl) amine, dioctylamine, N, N-methyloctadecylamine,
- the organic dye constituting the pigment derivative having a basic group includes, for example, diketopyrole pyrrole dyes, azo dyes such as azo, disazo, polyazo, phthalocyanine dyes, diaminodianthraquinone, anthrapyrimidine , Flavantron, anthanthrone, indanthrone, pyranthrone, violanthrone and other anthraquinone dyes, quinacridone dyes, dioxazine dyes, perinone dyes, perylene dyes, thioindigo dyes, isoindoline dyes, isoindolinone dyes , Quinophthalone dyes, selenium dyes, metal complex dyes, and the like.
- diketopyrole pyrrole dyes azo dyes such as azo, disazo, polyazo, phthalocyanine dyes, diaminodianthraquinone, anthrapyrimidine , Flavantron
- an anthraquinone derivative having a basic group and an attaridone derivative having a basic group are alkyl groups such as a methyl group and an ethyl group, an amino group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, or an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group and an ethoxy group.
- substituents such as halogens, such as chlorine.
- triazines constituting triazine derivatives having a basic group include alkyl groups (methyl group, ethyl group, butyl group, etc.), amino groups, alkylamino groups (dimethylamino group, jet amino group, dibutylamino group, etc.) ), Nitro group, hydroxyl group, alkoxy group (methoxy group, ethoxy group, butoxy group, etc.), halogen (chlorine, bromine, etc.), phenyl group (alkyl group, amino group, alkylamino group, nitro group, hydroxyl group, alkoxy group) And may be substituted with a halogen, etc.), and a phenylamino group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group, amino group, alkylamino group, nitro group, hydroxyl group, alkoxy group, halogen, etc.), etc. It is 1, 3, 5 triazine which may have the following substituents.
- the pigment derivative, anthraquinone derivative and attaridone derivative having the basic group can be synthesized by various synthetic routes. For example, after introducing a substituent represented by the formula (11) to the formula (14) into an organic dye, anthraquinone or attaridone, the substituent is reacted with the above substituent and represented by the formula (5) to the formula (8).
- Amine components that form groups eg N, N dimethyl It can be obtained by reacting luminaminopropylamine, N-methylbiperazine, jetylamine, or 4 [4-hydroxy-6- [3- (dibutylamino) propylamino]-1,3,5 triazine-2-ylamino] amine. It is done.
- the substituent represented by formula (11) to formula (14) is hydrolyzed.
- a group in which a chlorine atom is substituted with a hydroxyl group may be present.
- the substituent represented by the formula (11) or the formula (12) may be a sulfonic acid group or a carboxylic acid group, each of which may be a free acid, or a 1 to 3 valent metal or It can be a salt with the above monoamine! /.
- the organic dye is a azo dye
- the substituent represented by the general formulas (5) to (8) is previously introduced into the diazo component or the coupling component, and then the coupling reaction is performed.
- the azo pigment derivative can also be produced by carrying out the process.
- the triazine derivative having a basic group can be synthesized by various synthetic routes.
- an amine component that forms a substituent represented by the formula (5) to the formula (8) on at least one chlorine of the salt cyanuric salt such as N, N dimethylaminopropylamine or N -Obtained by reacting methylbiperazine, etc., and reacting the remaining chlorine of cyanuric chloride with various amines or alcohols in the next step.
- the compounding amount of the basic synergist (Y) is preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 3 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pigment (P). Parts, most preferably 5 to 25 parts by weight. Pigment) If the basic synergist (Y) is less than 1 part by weight relative to 100 parts by weight, the dispersibility may be deteriorated, and if it exceeds 50 parts by weight, the heat resistance and light resistance may be deteriorated. Further, the blending amount of the vinyl dispersant (A) [or particularly the vinyl dispersant (a)] is preferably 0.1 to L00 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight of the pigment (P).
- the amount of the vinyl dispersant (A) is less than 0.1 part by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the pigment (P), the dispersibility may deteriorate. If it exceeds 00 parts by weight, the dispersibility may also deteriorate.
- the pigment composition of the present invention is mixed with various solvents, resin, additives, etc., if necessary, and dispersed by a horizontal sand mill, vertical sand mill, airer type bead mill, attritor or the like.
- a pigment dispersion obtained by dispersing a pigment composition in a varnish can be prepared.
- Pigment (P), basic synergist (Y), vinyl-based dispersant (A) [or especially the above-mentioned vinyl-based dispersant (a)], other waxes, and additives must be mixed together.
- 1S may be dispersed. At first, only the pigment (P) and the basic synergist (Y), or only the basic synergist (Y) and the vinyl dispersant (A) are present. Only the basic synergist (Y) and the vinyl dispersant (A) may be dispersed, and then another component may be added and dispersed again.
- any disperser or mixer such as a high speed mixer, a homomixer, a ball mill, a roll mill, a stone mill, or an ultrasonic disperser can be used to produce a pigment dispersion.
- various solvents that can be used in the pigment dispersion include organic solvents and water.
- an active energy ray-curable liquid monomer or liquid oligomer may be used as a medium instead of a solvent.
- Examples of the resin that can be used in the pigment dispersion include petroleum resin, casein, shellac, rosin-modified maleic acid resin, rosin-modified phenol resin, nitrocellulose, and cellulose acetate.
- the pigment dispersion is a non-aqueous, aqueous or solvent-free paint, gravure ink, offset ink, ink jet ink, color filter ink, black matrix ink. It can be used for ink for digital paper, plastic colorant, etc. Of these, ink jet ink, color filter ink and black matrix ink are suitable. Especially for color filter ink and black matrix ink, for example, ink suitable for many printing methods such as photolithography method, planographic printing method, intaglio printing method, relief printing method, screen printing method, and ink jet printing method. Examples that can be suitably used for
- the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not particularly limited to the examples.
- “parts” represents “parts by weight” and “%” represents “% by weight”.
- the number average molecular weight is the same as that when using TSKgel column (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), GP C equipped with RI detector (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, HLC-8120GPC) and THF as the developing solvent. Polystyrene equivalent molecular weight.
- Step B of Example 1 Charge 60 parts of a reaction rubbing methoxypropyl pill acetate equipped with a gas inlet tube, a condenser, a stirring blade, and a thermometer, raise the temperature to 110 ° C, purge the inside of the reaction vessel with nitrogen, and then add n- Butylmetatalylate 38.5 parts, benzylmetatalylate 46.1 parts, 2-hydroxyhexetylmetatalylate 2.2 parts, ethylenically unsaturated monomer (al) 13.2 parts, methoxypropyl A mixture of 40 parts of acetate and 8 parts of dimethyl-2,2, -azobisdiisoptylate mixed in advance was added dropwise over 2 hours, and then stirred for 3 hours at the same temperature to complete the reaction. (Step B of Example 1).
- the number average molecular weight is 2450 and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer per molecule
- a reaction vessel equipped with a gas inlet tube, a condenser, a stirring blade, and a thermometer was charged with 60 parts of methoxypropyl acetate, heated to 110 ° C, and the inside of the reaction vessel was purged with nitrogen. 40 parts of metatalylate, 48 parts of benzyl metatalylate, 12 parts of 2-hydroxysethyl metatalylate, 40 parts of methoxypropyl acetate and 6 parts of dimethyl-2,2, -azobisdiisoptylate
- the mixed liquid mixture was added dropwise over 2 hours, and then stirring was continued at the same temperature for 3 hours to complete the reaction (Step C of Example 2).
- Step D of Example 2 In a reactor equipped with a gas inlet tube, a condenser, a stirring blade, and a thermometer, add 100 parts of talyl-based resin intermediate (C1) in solids, 2.5 parts of trimellitic anhydride, and dimethyl benzylamine 0 1 part was charged and reacted at 100 ° C for 6 hours (Step D of Example 2). In this manner, a bur dispersant (A2) having an average number of trimellitic acids per molecule (that is, an average number of carboxyl group-containing units (G)) of 0.5 was obtained.
- A2 a bur dispersant having an average number of trimellitic acids per molecule (that is, an average number of carboxyl group-containing units (G)) of 0.5 was obtained.
- Step D of Example 2 Except that the amount of trimellitic anhydride charged in Step D of Example 2 is 3.5 parts, the average number of trimellitic acid per molecule (i.e. A vinyl dispersant (A3) having an average number of units containing the oxyl group (G) of 0.7 was obtained.
- a vinyl dispersant (A3) having an average number of units containing the oxyl group (G) of 0.7 was obtained.
- Step D of Example 2 Except that the amount of trimellitic anhydride charged in Step D of Example 2 is 5.1 parts, the average number of trimellitic acids per molecule (i.e. A vinyl-based dispersant (A4) having an average number of oxyl group-containing units (G) of 1.0 was obtained.
- a vinyl-based dispersant (A4) having an average number of oxyl group-containing units (G) of 1.0 was obtained.
- Step D of Example 2 Except that the amount of trimellitic anhydride charged in Step D of Example 2 is 7.1 parts, in the same manner as in Example 2, a vinyl dispersant (A5) having an average number of trimellitic acids per molecule (that is, an average number of carboxyl group-containing units (G)) of 1.4 was obtained. .
- Step D of Example 2 Except that the amount of trimellitic anhydride charged in Step D of Example 2 was 10.1 parts, the average number of trimellitic acids per molecule (i.e. A vinyl-based dispersant (A6) having an average number of oxyl group-containing units (G) of 2.0 was obtained.
- a vinyl-based dispersant (A6) having an average number of oxyl group-containing units (G) of 2.0 was obtained.
- the number average molecular weight is 4000, and the average number of copolymerized ethylenically unsaturated monomers (a8) per molecule (that is, the average number of carboxyl group-containing units (G)) is 0.5.
- a bur dispersion oil (A8) was obtained.
- Step D of Example 9 Except that, in Step D of Example 9, 6.0 parts of 9,9 bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenol) fluorenic anhydride was used instead of 4.8 parts of ethylene glycol ditrimellitic anhydride. Is the same method as in Example 9, and the average number of 9,9bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenol) fluorene per molecule (that is, the average number of carboxyl group-containing units (G)) is 0. Five vinyl-based dispersed resin (A10) were obtained.
- reaction rubbing methoxypeptyl pill acetate equipped with a gas inlet tube, condenser, stirring blade, and thermometer, raise the temperature to 110 ° C, and purge the reaction vessel with nitrogen.
- - butyl methacrylate Tali rate 21.2 parts of cyclohexyl meta Tali rate 30.0 parts to 2 Echiru, benzyl methacrylate Tali rate 30 parts, 10 parts of styrene, Placcel FM 2D (2 hydroxy shell chill meth Tari rate 1 mol of epsilon - power (Ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a hydroxyl group with 2 moles of prolatatone; manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 8 parts, acrylic acid 0.8 parts, methoxypropyl acetate 40 parts, and dimethyl-2,2'- A mixed solution in which 5 parts of azobisdiisoptylate was uniformly mixed in advance was added dropwise over 2 hours, and then stirred for 3 hours at
- reaction rubbing methoxypile pill acetate equipped with a gas inlet tube, condenser, stirring blade, and thermometer, raise the temperature to 110 ° C., purge the inside of the reaction vessel with nitrogen, and then add methyl methacrylate from the dropping tank.
- reaction rubbing methoxypile pill acetate equipped with a gas inlet tube, condenser, stirring blade, and thermometer, raise the temperature to 110 ° C., purge the inside of the reaction vessel with nitrogen, and then add methyl methacrylate from the dropping tank. 20 parts of talylate, 37.
- a reaction vessel equipped with a gas inlet tube, a condenser, a stirring blade, and a thermometer was charged with 60 parts of methoxypropyl acetate, heated to 110 ° C, and the inside of the reaction vessel was purged with nitrogen.
- a mixed solution in which 6 parts were uniformly mixed in advance was added dropwise over 2 hours, and then the stirring was continued at the same temperature for 3 hours to complete the reaction (Step C of Example 14).
- a vinyl resin intermediate (C6) having a number average molecular weight of 3800 and an average number of hydroxyl groups in one molecule of 1.5 was obtained.
- the vinyl-based dispersant (a) of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 13, and tricarboxylic acid anhydride (M3) or tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (M4). It can be produced by reacting an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (h) having a hydroxyl group with another ethylenically unsaturated monomer by any one of production methods 1 to 3.
- Step D of Example 2 Except that the amount of trimellitic anhydride charged in Step D of Example 2 is 0.5 parts, the average number of trimellitic acids per molecule (i.e. A vinyl-based rosin (B1) having an average number of units containing the boxyl group (G) of 0.1 was obtained.
- a vinyl-based rosin (B1) having an average number of units containing the boxyl group (G) of 0.1 was obtained.
- Step D of Example 2 Except that the amount of trimellitic anhydride charged in Step D of Example 2 was 17.7 parts, the average number of trimellitic acids per molecule (i.e. A vinyl-based resin (B2) having an average number of units having a boxyl group (G) of 3.5 was obtained.
- a vinyl-based resin (B2) having an average number of units having a boxyl group (G) of 3.5 was obtained.
- reaction rubbing methoxypeptyl pill acetate equipped with a gas inlet tube, condenser, stirring blade, and thermometer, raise the temperature to 110 ° C, purge the inside of the reaction vessel with nitrogen, 65 parts of tallylate, 10 parts of isobutyl methacrylate, 18 parts of dodecyl methacrylate, 3 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 1 part of methacrylic acid, 4 parts of 2-sulfethyl methacrylate, 40 parts of methoxypropyl acetate, A mixture of 6 parts of dimethyl-2,2, diazobisdiisoptylate uniformly mixed in advance was added dropwise over 2 hours, and then stirred at the same temperature for 3 hours to complete the reaction. In this way, a vinyl-based resin (B6) having a number average molecular weight of 4400 was obtained. The vinyl-based rosin (B6) solution became turbid!
- Table 1 and Table 2 show weights of the vinyl dispersant (A) obtained in Examples 1 to 15, titanium oxide (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries) as a pigment, solvent, and glass beads (0.8 mm).
- a 140 mL glass bottle was charged at a ratio (all based on solid content), and placed in a shaker (Scan Detter S O400 manufactured by F & FM) (hereinafter referred to as Scan Dettas), and dispersed for 3 hours. After 24 hours at 25 ° C, the following tests were conducted. Furthermore, the acrylic resin obtained in Production Examples 1 to 6, or a commercially available dispersant (Comparative Example 7), a solvent, and glass beads (0.8 mm) are shown in Table 3 in terms of weight (g) ratio. In a 140 ml glass bottle (all based on solid content), the mixture was dispersed for 3 hours in a scandetta. The following test was conducted after 24 hours at 25 ° C.
- the obtained dispersion was measured for viscosity at 25 ° C. with a cone plate viscometer using a cone plate having a diameter of 60 mm and an angle of 0 ° 59 minutes at a rotation speed of lOradZ seconds. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3.
- Example 25 Example 26
- Example 27 Example 28
- Example 30 Example 31 Titanium oxide Weight (g) 14.4 14.4 14.4 14.4 14.4 14.4 14.4 Type A9 A10 All A12 A13 A14 A15 Weight (g) 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6
- Type of sulfonic acid acid component Succinic acid Phthalic acid Methacrylic acid
- Patent Document 1 when a sulfonic acid group-containing dispersant similar to the dispersant described in Example 1 of Patent Document 2 is used (Comparative Example 6), the claim definition of Patent Document 1 is defined.
- a commercially available phosphate ester-containing dispersant Bicchemi Corporation; Disperbyk-111 contained in (Comparative Example 7)
- a relatively low-viscosity dispersion can be obtained. Sex was bad.
- Vinyl dispersant (A16) obtained in Example 16 or Bull resin (B7) obtained in Production Example 7, zinc oxide (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries) as a pigment, cyclohexanone, and glass beads (0.8 mm) was charged into a 140 mL glass bottle at a weight (g) ratio shown in Table 4 (all based on solid content), and placed in a scan depth and dispersed for 3 hours. The following tests were conducted after 24 hours at 25 ° C.
- the obtained dispersion was measured for viscosity at 25 ° C. with a cone plate viscometer using a cone plate having a diameter of 60 mm and an angle of 0 ° 59 minutes at a rotation speed of lOradZ seconds. The results are shown in Table 4.
- Zinc oxide Weight (g) 10. 08 10. 08
- Viscosity of dispersion (m P a ⁇ s) 2.5 52.0
- the dispersion obtained by dispersing the zinc oxide, which is an inorganic pigment, using the vinyl dispersant (A) of the present invention has low viscosity and good storage stability with time.
- a comparative carboxyl group-containing vinyl resin (B7) was used, the viscosity was high and the storage stability with time was poor.
- Basic synergist (Y1) is represented by the following structural formula.
- CuPc represents a copper phthalocyanine residue.
- Basic synergist (Y2) is represented by the following structural formula.
- CuPc represents a copper phthalocyanine residue.
- Basic synergist (Y3) is represented by the following structural formula.
- a basic synergist ( ⁇ 4) was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1, using diphenyl-diketopyrrolopyrrole as the pigment component and ⁇ aminopropylmorpholine as the amine component.
- Basic synergists ( ⁇ 4) are represented by the following structural formula.
- the glass bottle was charged (all the charged amounts were based on solid content). After pre-dispersing with a disper, 250 parts of 0.5 mm diameter Zirco Your beads were charged as a dispersion medium, and this dispersion was performed with skind dettas to obtain a pigment dispersion.
- the obtained pigment dispersion was coated on an aluminum plate with a # 5 bar coater and baked at 180 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a colored coating film. This was immersed in 5% strength saline for 24 hours to evaluate chemical resistance. There is no change in the appearance of the colored coating film before and after immersion in saline solution.
- the pigment dispersions were obtained in the same manner as in Example 33, and the same method as described above. evaluated. The lower the viscosity, the better, and the closer the TI value is to 1, the better.
- the evaluation criteria for the rate of change in viscosity after storage for 1 week in a 50 ° C thermostatic chamber and acceleration of aging are as follows.
- T I value 1.07 1.04 1.06 1.06 1.07 1.00 1.12 1.15 Impossible Storage stability over time ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ X
- Example 39 Example 40 Comparative example 12 Comparative example 13 Comparative example 14 Example 41 Comparative example 15 Comparative example 16 Comparative example 17
- Alkyd resin 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 12 Melamine resin 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Thinner 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Viscosity 6rpm 220 1190 410 370 810 430 490 220 650
- Alkyd resin 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 12 Melamine resin 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Thinner 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Viscosity 6rpm 530 3230 370 350 400 350 210 200 370
- Example 33 the pigment dispersions obtained in Examples 34 to 51 and Comparative Examples 9 to 25 were used to evaluate chemical resistance. The blister was born. From this, it was confirmed that the colored coating film using the commercially available phosphate group-containing dispersant has poor chemical resistance.
- the dispersant according to the present invention can be effectively used, for example, in the preparation of pigment dispersions and pigment compositions. Further, the dispersant can be efficiently prepared by the production method of the present invention.
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JP2008272604A (ja) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-13 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | ビニル系分散剤、その製造方法、及びそれを用いた顔料分散体 |
WO2015080862A1 (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-04 | Novartis Ag | A metal oxide dispersion and uses thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS61163959A (ja) * | 1985-01-15 | 1986-07-24 | ジユゼツペ カネストリ | 改良されたポリマ−分散剤及び該分散剤の製造方法 |
JPH01141968A (ja) * | 1987-11-30 | 1989-06-02 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 顔料分散剤 |
JP2003277673A (ja) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-10-02 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 顔料分散剤、顔料分散組成物、着色コーティング組成物及びカラーフィルター |
JP2004168975A (ja) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-17 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 分散剤組成物 |
-
2006
- 2006-11-01 KR KR1020087013131A patent/KR20080070845A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-11-01 WO PCT/JP2006/321826 patent/WO2007052687A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-11-01 JP JP2007542776A patent/JP4525755B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-02 TW TW095140549A patent/TW200722172A/zh unknown
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JPS61163959A (ja) * | 1985-01-15 | 1986-07-24 | ジユゼツペ カネストリ | 改良されたポリマ−分散剤及び該分散剤の製造方法 |
JPH01141968A (ja) * | 1987-11-30 | 1989-06-02 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 顔料分散剤 |
JP2003277673A (ja) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-10-02 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 顔料分散剤、顔料分散組成物、着色コーティング組成物及びカラーフィルター |
JP2004168975A (ja) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-17 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 分散剤組成物 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008272604A (ja) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-13 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | ビニル系分散剤、その製造方法、及びそれを用いた顔料分散体 |
WO2015080862A1 (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-04 | Novartis Ag | A metal oxide dispersion and uses thereof |
US9846263B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2017-12-19 | Novartis Ag | Metal oxide dispersion and uses thereof |
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JPWO2007052687A1 (ja) | 2009-04-30 |
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JP4525755B2 (ja) | 2010-08-18 |
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