WO2007020252A3 - Verfahren und anlage zum verflüssigen eines kohlenwasserstoffreichen stroms - Google Patents

Verfahren und anlage zum verflüssigen eines kohlenwasserstoffreichen stroms Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007020252A3
WO2007020252A3 PCT/EP2006/065278 EP2006065278W WO2007020252A3 WO 2007020252 A3 WO2007020252 A3 WO 2007020252A3 EP 2006065278 W EP2006065278 W EP 2006065278W WO 2007020252 A3 WO2007020252 A3 WO 2007020252A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stream
vaporised
coolant mixture
fraction
liquefying
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2006/065278
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2007020252A2 (de
Inventor
Wolfgang Foerg
Arne Fredheim
Manfred Boelt
Pentti Paurola
Christian Pfeiffer
Oystein Sorensen
Manfred Steinbauer
Rudolf Stockmann
Original Assignee
Wolfgang Foerg
Arne Fredheim
Manfred Boelt
Pentti Paurola
Christian Pfeiffer
Oystein Sorensen
Manfred Steinbauer
Rudolf Stockmann
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wolfgang Foerg, Arne Fredheim, Manfred Boelt, Pentti Paurola, Christian Pfeiffer, Oystein Sorensen, Manfred Steinbauer, Rudolf Stockmann filed Critical Wolfgang Foerg
Priority to AU2006281407A priority Critical patent/AU2006281407B2/en
Priority to EP06764322A priority patent/EP1913319A2/de
Publication of WO2007020252A2 publication Critical patent/WO2007020252A2/de
Publication of WO2007020252A3 publication Critical patent/WO2007020252A3/de

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F25J1/0254—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation controlling particular process parameter, e.g. pressure, temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0274—Retrofitting or revamping of an existing liquefaction unit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0291—Refrigerant compression by combined gas compression and liquid pumping
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0292—Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/23—Separators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/12—Particular process parameters like pressure, temperature, ratios

Abstract

Um ein Verfahren sowie eine Anlage zum Verflüssigen, insbesondere durch Vorkühlen oder durch Unterkühlen, eines kohlenwasserstof freichen Stroms, insbesondere eines Erdgasstroms, durch mittels mindestens eines Wärmeaustauschers (E) erfolgenden indirekten Wärmeaustausch mit dem Kältemittelgemisch mindestens eines Kältemittelgemischkreislaufs, wobei nach Entspannen (3) das Kältemittelgemisch gegen den zu verflüssigenden kohlenwasserstoffreichen Strom und gegen sich selbst verdampft wird, weiterzubilden, wird vorgeschlagen, - dass zwischen etwa neunzig Prozent und etwa 99 Prozent, vorzugsweise etwa 95 Prozent, des zu verdampfenden Kältemittelgemischstroms verdampfen, - dass anschließend ein Auftrennen (D) des teilverdampften Kältemittelgemischstroms in eine Gasfraktion (5) und in eine Flüssigfraktion (6) erfolgt, - dass die Gasfraktion, insbesondere mittels mindestens eines kaltansaugenden (5) Verdichters (V), auf den gewünschten Enddruck verdichtet wird, - dass die Flüssigfraktion, insbesondere mittels mindestens einer Pumpe (P), gepumpt wird und - dass anschließend die Gasfraktion und die Flüssigfraktion vor oder nach dem, insbesondere jeweiligen, Entspannen (3) vereinigt (1) werden.
PCT/EP2006/065278 2005-08-12 2006-08-11 Verfahren und anlage zum verflüssigen eines kohlenwasserstoffreichen stroms WO2007020252A2 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2006281407A AU2006281407B2 (en) 2005-08-12 2006-08-11 Method and arrangement for liquefying a stream rich in hydrocarbons
EP06764322A EP1913319A2 (de) 2005-08-12 2006-08-11 Verfahren und anlage zum verflüssigen eines kohlenwasserstoffreichen stroms

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005038266A DE102005038266A1 (de) 2005-08-12 2005-08-12 Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes
DE102005038266.5 2005-08-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007020252A2 WO2007020252A2 (de) 2007-02-22
WO2007020252A3 true WO2007020252A3 (de) 2007-05-18

Family

ID=37681111

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2006/065278 WO2007020252A2 (de) 2005-08-12 2006-08-11 Verfahren und anlage zum verflüssigen eines kohlenwasserstoffreichen stroms

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1913319A2 (de)
AU (1) AU2006281407B2 (de)
DE (1) DE102005038266A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2007020252A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2432534C2 (ru) 2006-07-14 2011-10-27 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Способ для сжижения потока углеводородов и устройство для его осуществления
DE102006039661A1 (de) * 2006-08-24 2008-03-20 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes
DE102007053608A1 (de) 2007-11-08 2009-05-20 GFL Gesellschaft für Labortechnik mbH Kältemittelmischung und Kühlsystem enthaltend Kältemittelmischung
ITMI20091768A1 (it) * 2009-10-15 2011-04-16 Ecoproject Sas Di Luigi Gazzi E C Processo per impianti gnl anche di grande capacita' richiedente basse portate volumetriche ai compressori frigoriferi
EP4019869A1 (de) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-29 Linde GmbH Verfahren zum verflüssigen von erdgas

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4180123A (en) * 1977-02-14 1979-12-25 Phillips Petroleum Company Mixed-component refrigeration in shell-tube exchanger
GB1572900A (en) * 1976-04-21 1980-08-06 Shell Int Research Process of the liquefaction of natural gas
US4339253A (en) * 1979-12-12 1982-07-13 Compagnie Francaise D'etudes Et De Construction "Technip" Method of and system for liquefying a gas with low boiling temperature
DE19937623A1 (de) * 1999-08-10 2001-02-15 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes
US6250105B1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2001-06-26 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Dual multi-component refrigeration cycles for liquefaction of natural gas
WO2006007278A2 (en) * 2004-06-23 2006-01-19 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Mixed refrigerant liquefaction process

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19716415C1 (de) 1997-04-18 1998-10-22 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1572900A (en) * 1976-04-21 1980-08-06 Shell Int Research Process of the liquefaction of natural gas
US4180123A (en) * 1977-02-14 1979-12-25 Phillips Petroleum Company Mixed-component refrigeration in shell-tube exchanger
US4339253A (en) * 1979-12-12 1982-07-13 Compagnie Francaise D'etudes Et De Construction "Technip" Method of and system for liquefying a gas with low boiling temperature
US6250105B1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2001-06-26 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Dual multi-component refrigeration cycles for liquefaction of natural gas
DE19937623A1 (de) * 1999-08-10 2001-02-15 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes
WO2006007278A2 (en) * 2004-06-23 2006-01-19 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Mixed refrigerant liquefaction process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1913319A2 (de) 2008-04-23
AU2006281407A1 (en) 2007-02-22
DE102005038266A1 (de) 2007-02-15
WO2007020252A2 (de) 2007-02-22
AU2006281407B2 (en) 2010-04-01

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