WO2007019948A1 - Mobile wasserstoff-tankstelle - Google Patents
Mobile wasserstoff-tankstelle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007019948A1 WO2007019948A1 PCT/EP2006/007334 EP2006007334W WO2007019948A1 WO 2007019948 A1 WO2007019948 A1 WO 2007019948A1 EP 2006007334 W EP2006007334 W EP 2006007334W WO 2007019948 A1 WO2007019948 A1 WO 2007019948A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- medium
- gaseous
- compressor
- hydrogen
- dispensing unit
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/002—Automated filling apparatus
- F17C5/007—Automated filling apparatus for individual gas tanks or containers, e.g. in vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0135—Pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0157—Compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/03—Control means
- F17C2250/032—Control means using computers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
- F17C2265/065—Fluid distribution for refueling vehicle fuel tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
- F17C2270/0139—Fuel stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Definitions
- the invention relates to a filling station, in particular a hydrogen filling station, for filling a vehicle with a gaseous and / or liquid medium, in particular with gaseous and liquid hydrogen.
- vehicle vehicle (s) below all conceivable types of vehicles, such as cars, trucks, buses, work machines, locomotives, etc., which are refueled with gaseous and / or liquid media to understand.
- the mobile fueling of hydrogen-powered vehicles is realized by either liquefied or pressurized hydrogen transported by tanker vehicles to the refueling station and there is fueled in a conventional manner, the vehicle with liquid or gaseous hydrogen.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a generic gas station for refueling a vehicle with a gaseous and liquid medium, in particular with gaseous and liquid hydrogen, which avoids or overcomes the disadvantages of known mobile gas station concepts.
- a gas station for refueling a vehicle with a gaseous and / or liquid medium, in particular with gaseous and liquid hydrogen
- a gas station for refueling a vehicle with a gaseous and / or liquid medium, in particular with gaseous and liquid hydrogen
- the evaporator and / or the heater is or are designed as an air evaporator
- the compressor for a compression of the liquid medium to a pressure of up to 1000 bar and the buffer for a storage of the compressed gaseous medium at a pressure up to 1000 bar are designed and
- the delivery unit for liquid medium is associated with a pump.
- Figure 1 shows the scheme of a hydrogen filling station.
- This has a memory S, which serves to store liquefied hydrogen and in the Normally, a maximum capacity of 1000 liters of liquid hydrogen - this corresponds to about 786 Nm 3 - has.
- two dispensing units or dispensers G and F are provided, via the gaseous hydrogen dispensing unit G - and liquid hydrogen -
- Dispensing unit F - can be delivered to the vehicle to be refueled.
- evaporator E Upstream of the delivery unit G for gaseous hydrogen are in the flow direction an evaporator E, a cryo-compressor V, a heater C and a buffer Z.
- the evaporator E and / or the heater C is or are preferably designed as an air evaporator.
- the above-described buffer Z is designed according to an advantageous embodiment of the gas station according to the invention for pressures up to 1000 bar. At present, first filling stations according to the invention with pressure levels up to 500 bar are projected. However, it is intended to realize in the future also pressure levels between 700 and 1000 bar.
- the refueling of vehicles that are operated with gaseous hydrogen via a cascade pressure equalization between the buffer Z and the vehicle tank via the line section 7 and the output unit G.
- the filling of the buffer Z again takes place via the line sections 3, 4 and 5 and the cryo-compressor V, which allows an increase in pressure of the withdrawn from the memory S and evaporated in front of the cryo-compressor V hydrogen to the desired (intermediate) storage or discharge pressure of the gaseous hydrogen stored.
- a fuel cell B which serves as an energy source for the filling station according to the invention serves, fed as an insert.
- the DC current obtained in the fuel cell B is converted into AC in a DC / AC converter K serving to supply the control unit L and the cryocompressor V.
- the control unit L in turn controls the dispensing units G and F, and the compressor V and their drives - represented by the dashed lines.
- FIG. 2 shows a possible arrangement of the above-described components or units of the gas station according to the invention, as they may be arranged, for example, on a transportable by a truck pallet.
- the invention provides a mobile, self-sufficient immission-free refueling station, in particular a hydrogen refueling station, which can be transported, for example, onto or by means of a transporter or small truck with appropriate dimensioning.
- a mobile, self-sufficient immission-free refueling station in particular a hydrogen refueling station
- a hydrogen refueling station which can be transported, for example, onto or by means of a transporter or small truck with appropriate dimensioning.
- a simultaneous refueling of vehicles with gaseous and liquid hydrogen can be realized.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20060776395 EP1915566B1 (de) | 2005-08-18 | 2006-07-25 | Mobile wasserstoff-tankstelle |
JP2008526398A JP2009506264A (ja) | 2005-08-18 | 2006-07-25 | 可搬式水素燃料供給スタンド |
DE200650003023 DE502006003023D1 (de) | 2005-08-18 | 2006-07-25 | Mobile wasserstoff-tankstelle |
US12/064,024 US8069885B2 (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2006-07-25 | Apparatus and method for dispensing liquid and gaseous hydrogen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005039202.4 | 2005-08-18 | ||
DE102005039202A DE102005039202A1 (de) | 2005-08-18 | 2005-08-18 | Mobile, autarke und immissionsfreie Wasserstoff-Tankstelle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007019948A1 true WO2007019948A1 (de) | 2007-02-22 |
Family
ID=37067485
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2006/007334 WO2007019948A1 (de) | 2005-08-18 | 2006-07-25 | Mobile wasserstoff-tankstelle |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8069885B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1915566B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2009506264A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101243284A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE424532T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102005039202A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007019948A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
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US20090071565A1 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-19 | Denis Ding | Modular production design of compressed natural gas compressor and multi-saturation liquefied natural gas dispenser systems |
JP2009133438A (ja) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-18 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | 液化高圧ガス貯蔵気化装置および液化高圧ガス貯蔵気化方法 |
DE102009036072B3 (de) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-04-07 | Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH | Befüllsystem für Druckgasfahrzeuge mit Druckgas |
US20110101024A1 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2011-05-05 | Denis Ding | Multi-saturation liquefied natural gas dispenser systems |
US8978715B2 (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2015-03-17 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method for filling a tank with pressurized gas |
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DE102008007928A1 (de) * | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-13 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Wasserstoff-Betankung |
DE102008060127A1 (de) * | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-10 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Anlage zum Betanken von Kraftfahrzeugen mit Wasserstoff |
US20120085459A1 (en) * | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-12 | Nichini Paul | System for fueling rail system fuel tender |
US20120090729A1 (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2012-04-19 | Nichini Paul | Method for fueling rail system fuel tender |
JP5355639B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-11-27 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | 水素ステーション |
CN102797974A (zh) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-11-28 | 张立永 | 氢脉 |
EP2888546A2 (de) * | 2012-08-24 | 2015-07-01 | OsComp Holdings Inc. | Virtuelle gasförmige kraftstoffleitung |
DE102012018515A1 (de) | 2012-09-18 | 2014-03-20 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Betanken eines Brennstoffzellenfahrzeugs |
US9586806B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-03-07 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Hydrogen fuel dispenser with pre-cooling circuit |
GB2516959B (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2018-01-10 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Gas filling apparatus and method |
CN103672396A (zh) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-26 | 苏州金宏气体股份有限公司 | 一种高纯气体液体储罐泻压放空回收利用的方法 |
DE102013019499A1 (de) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-21 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Kolbenverdichter und Verfahren zum Verdichten eines tiefkalten, gasförmigen Mediums, insbesondere Wasserstoff |
JP5886820B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-13 | 2016-03-16 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | ガス充填装置及びガス充填方法 |
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WO2020016648A1 (de) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-23 | Sasu Energiesysteme Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum befüllen eines behälters mit einem verdichteten gas |
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US11009185B2 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2021-05-18 | China Energy Investment Corporation Limited | Method and system of dispensing liquefied gas |
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KR102207454B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-20 | 2021-01-26 | 하이리움산업㈜ | 이동식 기체 및 액체 수소 충전 장치 |
DE102019212849A1 (de) | 2019-08-27 | 2021-03-04 | TÜV SÜD Industrie Service GmbH | Druckaufbringvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Durchführung einer Schallemissionsprüfung |
US11142449B2 (en) | 2020-01-02 | 2021-10-12 | Fuel Automation Station, LLC | Method and system for dispensing fuel using side-diverting fuel outlets |
US11420865B2 (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2022-08-23 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Fuel delivery system |
US11827421B2 (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2023-11-28 | Fuel Automation Station, LLC | Fuel cap assembly with cylindrical coupler |
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-
2005
- 2005-08-18 DE DE102005039202A patent/DE102005039202A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-07-25 CN CNA2006800300141A patent/CN101243284A/zh active Pending
- 2006-07-25 US US12/064,024 patent/US8069885B2/en active Active
- 2006-07-25 AT AT06776395T patent/ATE424532T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-07-25 JP JP2008526398A patent/JP2009506264A/ja active Pending
- 2006-07-25 DE DE200650003023 patent/DE502006003023D1/de active Active
- 2006-07-25 EP EP20060776395 patent/EP1915566B1/de active Active
- 2006-07-25 WO PCT/EP2006/007334 patent/WO2007019948A1/de active Application Filing
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US20050126195A1 (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2005-06-16 | Webasto Thermosysteme International Gmbh | System with an internal combustion engine, a fuel cell and a climate control unit for heating and/or cooling the interior of a motor vehicle and process for the operation thereof |
US6745801B1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-06-08 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Mobile hydrogen generation and supply system |
WO2004105212A1 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2004-12-02 | Sprint Communications Company L.P. | Power system for a telecommunication facility |
EP1517079A1 (de) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-23 | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Ag | Transportable Reaktandentankstelle |
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US8978715B2 (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2015-03-17 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method for filling a tank with pressurized gas |
US20090071565A1 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-19 | Denis Ding | Modular production design of compressed natural gas compressor and multi-saturation liquefied natural gas dispenser systems |
US20110101024A1 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2011-05-05 | Denis Ding | Multi-saturation liquefied natural gas dispenser systems |
JP2009133438A (ja) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-18 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | 液化高圧ガス貯蔵気化装置および液化高圧ガス貯蔵気化方法 |
DE102009036072B3 (de) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-04-07 | Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH | Befüllsystem für Druckgasfahrzeuge mit Druckgas |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8069885B2 (en) | 2011-12-06 |
CN101243284A (zh) | 2008-08-13 |
EP1915566B1 (de) | 2009-03-04 |
EP1915566A1 (de) | 2008-04-30 |
ATE424532T1 (de) | 2009-03-15 |
DE102005039202A1 (de) | 2007-02-22 |
US20080216913A1 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
DE502006003023D1 (de) | 2009-04-16 |
JP2009506264A (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
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