WO2007009503A1 - Barriere de temperature, contre la chaleur et/ou contre le froid - Google Patents

Barriere de temperature, contre la chaleur et/ou contre le froid Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007009503A1
WO2007009503A1 PCT/EP2006/000180 EP2006000180W WO2007009503A1 WO 2007009503 A1 WO2007009503 A1 WO 2007009503A1 EP 2006000180 W EP2006000180 W EP 2006000180W WO 2007009503 A1 WO2007009503 A1 WO 2007009503A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat
temperature
cold barrier
barrier according
cold
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2006/000180
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Edmond Krecke
Klaus Kunkel
Original Assignee
Edmond Krecke
Klaus Kunkel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102005034970A external-priority patent/DE102005034970A1/de
Application filed by Edmond Krecke, Klaus Kunkel filed Critical Edmond Krecke
Priority to DE202006020354U priority Critical patent/DE202006020354U1/de
Priority to JP2008521814A priority patent/JP2009503285A/ja
Publication of WO2007009503A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007009503A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/63—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of windows
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier, in particular for or in a device for air conditioning of buildings and thus provided buildings and building parts.
  • the absorbed energy is not fed to another positive use.
  • the situation described above is to be improved and in particular a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier and an air conditioning system to be created, which can be energy-saving and useful for the architectural design.
  • Another object of the invention to provide a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier, which can be easily retrofitted in existing buildings, especially in building facades.
  • the object of the invention is achieved in a highly surprising manner with the claims 1, 56, 57 and 64.
  • the invention comprises a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier, in particular a temperature or Thermal barrier with an at least partially transparent disc or foil and a, preferably at least partially transparent, substantially flat fluid guide, between the disc and the fluid guide a carrier medium for thermal energy, in particular a heat transfer medium is arranged, which is suitable for radiation, in particular heat radiation and wherein the thermal energy carrier medium is movable by convection and / or externally moved relative to the disk and the fluid guide.
  • a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier in particular a temperature or Thermal barrier with an at least partially transparent disc or foil and a, preferably at least partially transparent, substantially flat fluid guide, between the disc and the fluid guide a carrier medium for thermal energy, in particular a heat transfer medium is arranged, which is suitable for radiation, in particular heat radiation and wherein the thermal energy carrier medium is movable by convection and / or externally moved relative to the disk and the fluid guide.
  • a flat fluid guide means a device which makes it possible to form a gap behind the disc in order to guide a fluid through the intermediate space.
  • the fluid guide is thus arranged on the inside, typically parallel to the disc, so that the intermediate space is formed between the disc and the fluid guide.
  • the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is intended in particular for tempering buildings and for generating energy. Used as a thermal barrier, the gap is brought to a temperature which is at least higher than the outside temperature. Under the supply of cold is understood in the context of the invention, the removal of heat.
  • a building can be conditioned, ie heat dissipated or supplied with cold.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is a disk, preferably a transparent disk.
  • one or more, in particular transparent or translucent, curtains can be used as a flat fluid guide.
  • Such curtains are usually part of the interior anyway.
  • a curtain can also be easily retrofitted to existing buildings. Also, the cleaning of the outer pane is made possible by simply pulling back the curtain or curtains.
  • the planar fluid guide is at least partially made substantially transparent.
  • the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier can be used as a window.
  • the two-dimensional fluid guide is at least partially substantially reflective of light and / or heat radiation.
  • the two-dimensional fluid guide is at least partially substantially reflective of light and / or heat radiation.
  • infrared region reflective fluid guides are provided, as well as fluid guides that are not transparent and also reflect a large part of the visible light to the outside.
  • At least one further planar fluid guide is provided.
  • the at least one further planar fluid guide is removable and / or at least partially movable away from the disc.
  • different fluid guides may alternatively be used.
  • a fluid guide In summer, a fluid guide can be used, which predominantly reflects visible light and thus reduces heating of the room.
  • a substantially transparent fluid guide can be used to let much light into the room and increase the energy input directly into the room.
  • a curtain provided with an outside reflection layer is provided as a reflective planar fluid guide.
  • the fluid guides can be mounted by means of a guide on a building wall or the ceiling, so that they are movable suspension.
  • retaining elements such as, for example, Halfen rails for fastening facade elements, for example glass facades, can be embedded in the ceiling.
  • the preferably made of glass designed disc preferably has a thickness between 1 and 20 mm, preferably between 5 and 13 mm and more preferably between 8 and 9 mm.
  • the pane can be made of safety glass.
  • a disk made of single-pane glass is already sufficient due to the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier.
  • double glazing can therefore be dispensed with.
  • the old windows can remain installed. In the case of listed buildings in particular, it is hardly necessary to intervene in the visible building fabric.
  • the at least one planar fluid guide is spaced between 2 and 50 cm, preferably between 3 and 25 cm, particularly preferably between 5 and 15 cm from the disk.
  • the distance can be varied depending on the application. Becomes When used as a carrier medium for thermal energy air, a distance of about 10 cm has been found to be particularly suitable.
  • the invention comprises a device for receiving and / or emitting energy, in particular radiation or thermal energy, in particular on or in buildings, and an air conditioning system having such a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier and a building, which with one of the above provided facilities is provided.
  • the carrier medium for thermal energy comprises a fluid, since this is arranged circulating both in a fluid circuit and can be optimized in its heat absorption and -abgabeput using appropriate, hereinafter described in more detail components.
  • the carrier medium for thermal energy is gaseous, in particular when using air as the heat transfer medium, since in this case not completely closed circuits can be formed, which may be in a certain part with the room air in exchange.
  • fresh air can also be supplied with appropriate guidance of the partially open circuit, or the room climate can also be set extremely advantageously by influencing the moisture content of the air.
  • Transparent or non-transparent blinds can advantageously be used for such partially opened circuits.
  • the second pane is preferably a Venetian blind, in particular, this may comprise a metallic Venetian blind.
  • the thermal energy carrier medium for increasing the absorption may advantageously contain CO 2 , nitrogen, and / or an infrared-absorbing (IR-absorbing) gas, which may preferably also be guided in a closed fluid circuit.
  • the fluid comprises water in liquid form, in droplet form or as water vapor.
  • the carrier medium for thermal energies may comprise at least one IR-absorbing dye and / or other dyes acting in the visible spectral range or comprise particulate.
  • the carrier medium for thermal energy has a phase transition which takes place at a defined first temperature and is suitable to absorb heat and preferably the phase transition comprises the absorption of heat of evaporation.
  • the thermal energy carrier medium is supplied to liquid nozzles, which are arranged in front of or in the vicinity of the first and / or second disc and atomized by these nozzles and takes this in the transition to the gaseous state, in particular at a lower pressure as in the liquid state, heat intensifies.
  • This embodiment is used in the summer time.
  • the gaseous carrier medium for thermal energy can then be supplied to a heat storage, at, in or on which it can condense, preferably under elevated and give off heat at this.
  • the carrier medium for thermal energy Freon R and / or a CFC-free refrigerant may comprise or form a mixture with this and be moved by a fluid pump, in particular by supply of positive and / or negative pressure.
  • At least one tube with recesses is arranged for discharging the fluid between the disc and the flat fluid guide.
  • a tube can be used to set a targeted fluid flow.
  • the tube for discharging the fluid is arranged substantially in the upper region of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier, whereas a corresponding tube for supplying fluid substantially in the lower region of the temperature, heat and / or
  • Cold barrier is arranged. Thus, a bottom-up running uniform fluid flow can be adjusted.
  • the tube preferably extends in the
  • first and / or the second disc have at least one coating.
  • the second disc is coated with at least one IR reflectance-increasing layer, the absorption by the reflected radiation component can be further increased.
  • the second pane comprises at least one IR-absorbing dye since it is in direct contact with the thermal energy carrier medium and can deliver it to this heat or cold.
  • IR-absorbing or infrared-absorbing includes everything which has a higher absorption behavior with longer wavelengths of light than 600 nm than in the visible spectral range.
  • the second pane comprises at least one frosted glass and / or an opaque area, for example
  • the second slice is phototropic or comprises a photochromic substance
  • the absorptivity be enhanced by the coloring, but also self-regulating systems can be provided which, if too high in brightness, keep them within a desired range, for example in a commercial environment for VDU workstations brings great benefits.
  • the first, second and / or third disc or foil may comprise glass or plastic. It is very advantageous, in particular for cleaning, repair or maintenance, when the first and / or second disc, a curtain or a part of the first and / or second disc is movably or removably arranged.
  • the planar fluid guide is formed as a curtain, which is movable over at least one roller. This makes it easy to open or close the curtain, in particular via electrical actuation.
  • the roller for guiding and / or moving the curtain is preferably located outside the pane area in the upper and / or lower area of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier.
  • solar cells are at least partially arranged, in particular imprinted, on the pane and / or the flat fluid guide.
  • substantially transparent solar cells preferably formed of amorphous silicon
  • discs with a layer of amorphous silicon can be used, which provides for a tint of the discs and at the same time is used as a solar cell for power generation.
  • solar cells can also be arranged on a non-transparent fluid guide.
  • the solar cells are preferably contacted via substantially transparent electrical conductors.
  • the planar fluid guide is movable and guided by substantially peripherally arranged magnets and / or held substantially fluid-tight. This prevents the fluid from flowing into the room in large quantities.
  • the planar fluid guide can also be fastened by means of a magnetic holder.
  • the flat fluid guides are fastened to at least one terminal strip.
  • the carrier medium for thermal energy is preferably guided by a further temperature, heat and / or cold barrier or a collector system, in particular in the wall or in the roof of a building and can give off heat there.
  • the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier can be part of a transparent building roof or even part of an inner wall of a building.
  • the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier may be part of a window or a door, which is connected by flexible supply and discharge lines to the fluid circuit and thus both in summer for cooling and in winter for heating can contribute. As a result, both in winter cold bridges and in the summer "thermal bridges" can be avoided.
  • the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier can be flown through with a thermal energy carrier medium heated to an elevated temperature relative to an interior and used as heating.
  • Cold barrier these can also be used as a heater, in particular floor and wall heating.
  • the flow is then particularly advantageous by means of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier and the lines laid in the floor or screed Bypass lines and associated valves separated control and / or adjustable, whereby both a targeted partial cooling and heating is possible.
  • the laying of the inlets and outlets within a screed also makes it possible to retrofit existing buildings with the temperature and thermal barriers according to the invention.
  • such an air conditioning system further comprises a heat storage, in particular a Erd Grande, and a fluid guide system as described in the air conditioning system or the energy system for buildings of WO 97/10474, which by reference fully to the subject of the present
  • the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier can also be arranged in front of the building facade of an existing building as a climatic barrier, which both improves the energy balance of the building in its air conditioning and its consumption-optimized ventilation.
  • the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier can advantageously be arranged over the whole area both in front of the window and in front of wall sections in front of the building.
  • An alternative embodiment of the invention relates to a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier having at least one partially transparent pane, wherein a carrier medium for thermal energies can be guided along the inside or outside, preferably the inside of the pane.
  • the carrier medium for thermal energy is by convection or moved externally relative to the disc movable.
  • means for discharging and feeding the carrier medium for thermal energy are arranged in the lower region or below the disc and in the upper region or above the disc.
  • the carrier medium for thermal energy can be guided from bottom to top or from top to bottom along the disk.
  • the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is designed such that in summer cold air is guided from top to bottom along the disc and in winter warm air is guided from bottom to top.
  • the building can be air conditioned.
  • at least one heat storage is provided, which is fed at warm temperatures.
  • the air conditioning system can be switched.
  • the heat energy is now taken from the store and warm air is passed from bottom to top along the pane.
  • at least two reservoirs with different temperature ranges are provided for the temperature control.
  • the carrier medium for thermal energy is preferably supplied and discharged via tubes with at least one recess.
  • the tubes themselves can have an almost arbitrary shape.
  • the tubes have slots for discharging and flowing in the thermal energy carrier medium.
  • These slots preferably extend in the direction of flow and may further comprise flow-influencing attachments.
  • the carrier medium for thermal energy can flow substantially laminar. It forms in this way a fluid curtain and disturbing train of fluid which flows as a result of turbulence in space is reduced.
  • the disc is part of a window which can be opened. Especially in the summer, even when the window is open, a cooling fluid curtain can be formed.
  • the invention further relates to a building comprising at least one heat storage, in particular a geothermal storage.
  • the heat storage can be stored on temperature, heat and / or cold barrier heat.
  • two heat accumulators are provided for this purpose, which are held at different temperature levels.
  • one heat storage is used for cooling and the other for heating.
  • the building preferably also comprises solar collectors and / or heat exchangers, which in a particular embodiment of the invention are at least partially fed via the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier.
  • the invention comprises a roof window comprising a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to the invention and a modular roof.
  • a roof window comprising a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to the invention and a modular roof.
  • a roof can be easily retrofitted, especially in the context of renovations.
  • Fig. 1 in a cross-sectional view of a section of a building, in which a first
  • Embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall,
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which a second embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and the second disc has a coating,
  • FIG. 3 in a cross-sectional view of a section of a building, in which a third
  • Embodiment of the invention in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and a fluid thermal absorbent carrier medium is used which has an absorption enhancing dye,
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which a fourth embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and a fluid absorbing thermal energy carrier medium is used passes through a lattice or spongy heat absorbing structure,
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which a third embodiment of the invention has been implemented, wherein the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and a fluid carrier medium is used for thermal energy, which atomizes can be and a phase transition in the gaseous
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of the fluid circuits through a heat storage, in particular a geothermal storage, Fig. 7 in a cross-sectional view a section of a building with a part of the bottom, in which a further embodiment of the invention has been realized, in which the
  • Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and has a thick glass
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building with a part of its bottom, in which a still further embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and has a double glass,
  • Fig. 9 in a cross-sectional view of a section of a building with a part of the bottom, in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and supply and discharge lines in the screed a housing bottom are laid,
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building with a part of its bottom, in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier as a second disc has a blind, in particular a metallic blind,
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a detail a building having a part of the floor thereof in which an embodiment of the invention has been realized in which the second pane is at least partially removable or openable,
  • Heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall and in which the second and the first disc is at least partially removable or open,
  • FIG. 13 and Fig. 14 in a cross-sectional view of a section of a building, in which an embodiment of the invention has been realized, in which the
  • Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and are provided as areal fluid guides curtains,
  • 15 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, wherein the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and as a flat fluid guide a coated curtain is provided
  • 16 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and a coated second disc is provided,
  • 17 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, a second disc is provided, and for introducing and removing the fluid slotted tubes are provided,
  • Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, a second disc is provided and is provided for passing the fluid, a ventilation system,
  • FIG. 19 shows a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which two curtains are provided as a flat fluid guide,
  • Fig. 20 shows in a cross-sectional view a section of a building, in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which a fluid guide with an amorphous
  • 21 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and extends another temperature, heat and / or cold barrier through the roof area of the building,
  • 22 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is designed as a substantially roller blind-like curtain.
  • 23 and 24 show a cross-sectional view of a section of a building in which an alternative embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier does not have a fluid guide, but the support medium for thermal energy directly a disc is guided along.
  • Fig. 25 shows in an approximately horizontal
  • completely closed fluid circuits may be present, as described in WO 97/10474 and it may be the temperature and
  • Heat barrier part of the circuit described there be, for example, with water as the heat transfer medium, which heats a geothermal heat storage in summer or on hot days and removes this heat for heating purposes in winter or on cold days.
  • the invention includes partially open systems, preferably with air as a heat transfer medium, in which the moving air can both supply conditioned air and exhaust air and this purpose for the discharge of a desired negative pressure for the corresponding openings between the interior and the fluid circuit can be set and for supplying a desired positive pressure for the corresponding openings between the interior and the fluid circuit, each based on the air pressure in the interior, can be adjusted.
  • This positive and / or negative pressure can be set defined via fluid pumps, in particular fans and / or exhausters, so that it is always possible to set an optimum climate for the user. For this purpose, a corresponding humidification or dehumidification of the supplied room air can be made.
  • fluid pump is intended to include fans, exhausters, fluid pumps or pumps which are suitable for conveying gaseous and liquid components.
  • many of their embodiments can be integrated into existing energy systems or air-conditioning systems, in particular according to WO 97/10474, so that heat or cold bridges, in particular in the area of large glass surfaces or windows or doors, can be seamlessly avoided.
  • Fig. 1 shows in a cross-sectional view a section of a building generally designated by the reference numeral 1, at which a first embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 is part of a building exterior wall 3.
  • the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 comprises a first at least partially transparent pane 4 and a second, preferably at least partially transparent, pane 5, wherein a carrier medium for thermal energies 6 is arranged between the first and the second pane.
  • the first at least partially transparent pane 4 is held in a fluid-tight manner in the housing wall 3 by means of seals schematically indicated in FIG. 1.
  • the second, preferably at least partially transparent, disc 5 is arranged behind the first disc 4, likewise held fluid-tight by means of schematically indicated seals.
  • the thermal energy carrier medium 6 is suitable for absorbing radiation, in particular thermal radiation, and is moved by convection and / or moved apart relative to the first and second disks 4, 5, by means of which medium a heat transport of absorbed radiation or absorbed heat from the system Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 to a heat storage, in particular a geothermal heat storage 17 takes place, which will be described in more detail later with reference to FIG. 6.
  • the thermal energy carrier medium comprises a fluid which can be moved by convection or by fluid pumping.
  • a fluid which can be moved by convection or by fluid pumping.
  • any movement of the fluid caused by underpressure or overpressure in particular with inlet and / or discharge fluid pumps, which is suitable for generating this movement.
  • the thermal energy carrier medium 6 is gaseous and includes air, CO 2 , nitrogen, and / or another IR-absorbing gas as desired.
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which a second embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and at least the second disc 5 has a coating 7.
  • the second disc 5 in this embodiment is coated with at least one IR reflectance enhancing layer and may further comprise at least one IR absorbing dye.
  • the second pane 5 may comprise a frosted glass and / or an opaque area 8, which may extend over the entire area or only over parts of the second pane 5.
  • the second slice may be phototropic or comprise a photochromic substance.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1, in which a third embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 also part of a Building exterior wall 3, and a liquid, in particular water-containing thermal energy carrier medium 6 is used, which has an absorption-enhancing dye.
  • the thermal energy carrier medium comprises the at least one IR-absorbing dye dissolved or in particulate admixture.
  • this embodiment of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 can be integrated into the fluid circuit of an energy system for buildings according to WO 97/10474.
  • Fig. 4 shows in a cross-sectional view a section of a building 1, in which a fourth embodiment of the invention has been realized in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 is part of a building exterior wall 3, and a fluid absorbent support medium for thermal energy is used, which passes through a lattice or sponge-like heat absorbing structure 9 passes.
  • the lattice-like or heat-absorbing structure 9 is provided with an at least IR-absorbing ink on its surface or in its solid material and thus substantially increases the absorption of the light passing through the first pane and transfers it in the form of heat to the thermal transfer medium passing therethrough Energys 6 off.
  • the structure 9 may comprise a solid grid of metal or plastic or alternatively metallic blinds, which in a manner known to those skilled in motor preferably opened or closed and also can be moved by motor between the first and second discs 4, 5 or away from them.
  • FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1, in which a third embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 is part of a building exterior wall 3, and a fluid support medium for thermal energy 6 is used, which can be atomized and has a phase transition to the gaseous state.
  • the thermal energy carrier medium may comprise fluid, liquid, droplet, or even water vapor, depending on the location within the fluid circuit 10.
  • the thermal energy carrier medium may include or consist of 6 Freon R and / or a CFC-free refrigerant.
  • the thermal energy carrier medium 6 has a phase transition which takes place at a defined first temperature and is suitable for absorbing heat, and the phase transition comprises the absorption of heat of evaporation.
  • the carrier medium for thermal energy 6 in the supply line 11 of the fluid circuit 10 is liquid and supplied with overpressure only schematically illustrated nozzles 12 and atomized by them.
  • a finely divided droplets having mist 13 is produced, in which the entire surface of the droplets is many times higher than the surface of the liquid in the supply line 11, whereby the evaporation of the heat transfer medium and the withdrawal of heat of vaporization is strongly promoted.
  • the thermal energy carrier medium 6 Upon transition to the gaseous state, in particular at this lower pressure than in the liquid state, the thermal energy carrier medium 6 consequently absorbs considerable heat.
  • the carrier medium for thermal energy 6 is in this case by one or more fluid pumps, in particular by supply of positive and / or negative pressure along the derivative 14 of the fluid circuit 10 moves so that it is guided to the heat accumulator 17 and in this by increasing the pressure, in particular by means of a Condensation can take place fluid pump while this condensation heat is supplied. After this condensation, the carrier medium for thermal energy 6 is again liquid and can be supplied to the nozzles 12 again accordingly.
  • FIG. 6 which shows a schematic representation of the fluid circuits through a heat accumulator 17, in particular a geothermal heat storage, which is traversed by the first fluid circuit 10 and which comprises at least one further fluid circuit 15, to which this heat release or from which can absorb this heat.
  • a further temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 16 according to the invention is arranged, which heat the Supply fluid circuit 15 or remove this for heating purposes.
  • both the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 and the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 16 can be flown through with a thermal energy carrier medium heated to an elevated temperature and can also be used as a heater.
  • heat may be absorbed in all fluid circuits when the outside temperatures are higher, and heat may be applied to the temperature or heat barriers 2, 15 with all fluid circuits for heating purposes.
  • more than two separate and separately controllable and controllable fluid circuits and more than one heat accumulator can be used.
  • the temperature, heat and / or cold barriers 2, 16, 20 and arranged in the bottom supply and discharge lines 11, 14 can be flowed through with a relative to an interior to an elevated temperature heated support medium for thermal energy 6 and as a heater, in particular as a separate control and / or controllable floor and wall heating used.
  • FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building 1 with a part of its bottom 18, in which the first pane 4 of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2, 20 is part of a building exterior wall 3, and a thick glass 21 having
  • Fig. 8 shows a cross-sectional view of a
  • Fig. 9 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1 with a part of the bottom 18, in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and Zu- and Derivatives in the screed 19 of a housing bottom 18 are laid.
  • the first and / or second disc 4, 5 comprise glass or plastic or consist of this material.
  • the first and / or second disc or a part of the first or second disc is movably or removably arranged.
  • the discs can be arranged so removable that they can also be removed as a whole, for example, with previously arranged bar, the latching or are screwed and after their assembly ensure a secure fit of the discs 4, 5.
  • Fig. 10 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1 with a part of the bottom 18, in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2, 20 as the second disc 4 each one Venetian blind, in particular a metallic blinds 23, 24 has.
  • blinds 23, 24 can, as with the roller 25 and the arrows in the vicinity of the blinds 23, 24 shown by way of example in FIG. 10, be moved down and up relative to the first pane 4, resulting in lowered shutters 23, 24 a partial open fluid circuit 25, 26 results.
  • the partially open fluid circuit 25, 26 is preferably provided with air as a carrier medium for thermal energy 6 and allows it by selecting the negative pressure, for example in the discharge 14 more or less exhaust air from the interior 27 of the building 1 lead out.
  • the partially open fluid circuit 25, 26 also allows, by selecting the overpressure, for example, in the supply line 11 more or less supply air, in particular air-conditioned supply air to the interior 28 of the building 1 supply.
  • the first disc 4 for example designed removable, can with raised Venetian blind 24 and an enlarged passage be created outside, for example, on a balcony or on a terrace.
  • FIG. 11 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1 with a part of its bottom 18, in which the second pane 5 can be removed or opened at least partially in a region 29.
  • a holder 39 designed here as einbetonbarer Halfen rail, arranged to receive glass elements of the facade.
  • FIG. 12 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1 with a part of its bottom 18, in which the first and the second pane 4, 5 can be removed or opened at least partially in a region 29, 30.
  • FIG. 13 and 14 show a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1, in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building outer wall, and as areal fluid guides, curtains 31, 32 are provided.
  • curtains an inner curtain 31 and an outer curtain 32 are provided.
  • the outer curtain 31 is provided with a reflective coating and is preferably drawn in the summer at high incidence of light.
  • the inner curtain 32 is transparent. The processes can be moved over pulleys 33 and pull on the side wall.
  • the outer curtain 31 is in the
  • FIG. 13 shows how both curtains 31, 32 are closed in the summer.
  • 15 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building outer wall and a coated curtain 34 is provided as a planar fluid guide. It is one
  • Reflection layer which is located only on the outside of the curtain 34 and thus allows the inside of the coated process 34 may be configured arbitrarily.
  • the coated curtain 34 is attached to the building 1 via magnetic rails 40.
  • FIG. 16 shows a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building 1, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building outer wall and instead of a coated curtain a coated second pane 35 is provided.
  • Fig. 17 shows a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building 1, in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building outer wall, a second disc is provided and for introducing and discharging the Fluid slotted tubes 36, 37 are provided.
  • the slotted tubes 36, 37 are substantially at the bottom and top of the
  • Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier arranged. Fluid is supplied via a lower slotted tube 36 and removed again via an upper slotted tube. Since the tubes run essentially over the entire width of the disc, a very uniform flow of air can be achieved.
  • Fig. 18 shows in a cross-sectional view a section of a building, in which an embodiment of the invention has been realized, in which the Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building outer wall, a second disc is provided and a ventilation system is provided for passing the fluid. Via arranged between the first disc 4 and second disc 5 fans 38, a fluid flow is generated.
  • the temperature or thermal barriers described above need not be formed as part of the building, but can also before the
  • Building façade are arranged as climatic barrier, in which case the supply and discharge lines 11, 14 are preferably arranged behind less or non-transparent areas of the discs 5, 4 and the heat storage 17 can be located in front of the building 1.
  • the temperature and thermal barrier according to the invention can alternatively also be arranged over the full surface both in front of the window and in front of wall sections in front of the building.
  • the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier can also be part of a transparent building roof or even part of an inner wall.
  • the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier be part of a window or a door and the inlets and outlets are flexible, so that in each case a fluid circuit can be maintained even though movable elements are arranged in the circuit.
  • the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to the invention can be formed both less transparent and substantially completely transparent.
  • Fig. 19 shows in a cross-sectional view a section of a building, in which an embodiment the invention has been implemented, in which two curtains are provided as a flat fluid guide.
  • An upper curtain 41 can be moved electrically downwards via a deflection roller 33.
  • the upper curtain 41 is coated with a reflective layer and can be strong
  • a lower curtain 42 is made transparent. As shown here, the two curtains can be partially lowered or raised, so that only in the upper region, the fluid guide is flat.
  • FIG. 20 essentially corresponds to FIG. 19.
  • the upper curtain 41 is of a roller-blind type and, instead of a reflective layer, has a solar cell layer of amorphous silicon 43.
  • the upper process 41 is used in solar irradiation of the production of electricity.
  • Fig. 21 shows a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building outer wall, and another temperature, heat and / or Cold barrier extends through the roof portion 45 of the building 1. Under the roofing 44 are
  • Hoses 46 arranged, which serve as heat collectors. When exposed to sunlight, heated air is conducted from the facade into the roof area, where the heat can be dissipated via the hoses in addition to the heat introduced via the roof covering and can thus be supplied to a heat accumulator (not shown).
  • Fig. 22 shows in a cross-sectional view a section of a building, in which an embodiment of the invention has been realized, in which the Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is formed as a substantially roller blind-type blind 24, which is guided along lateral guide channels 48.
  • the lateral guide channels comprise magnets 47 which provide for a substantially fluid-tight installation of the blind.
  • 23 and 24 show a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1, in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier does not have a fluid guide, but the support medium for thermal energy directly a disc is guided along.
  • the disk is formed as a window 49 in this embodiment.
  • Fig. 23 shows an example of winter operation.
  • the windows 49 are closed.
  • Slotted tubes 36 arranged in the lower region of the window 49 introduce warm air from a heat accumulator (not shown).
  • the outflow openings (not shown) of the slotted tubes 36 are aerodynamically designed so that the air flow is directed upward.
  • the warm air is removed. So it creates a kind of curtain of warm air, which forms a thermal barrier.
  • Fig. 24 shows the operation in the summer.
  • the windows 49 are open to the supply of fresh air.
  • the flow direction is now reversed: Cool air is introduced via the upper slotted tubes 37 and discharged via lower slotted tubes. The air warms up. About a heat exchanger (not shown), the heat energy thus obtained is a heat storage (not shown) supplied.
  • Fig. 25 shows in an approximately horizontal
  • Cross-sectional view of a section of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented which comprises an outer curtain 31 and an inner curtain 32, which are arranged behind a disposed between the outer walls 3 disc 49.
  • the outer curtain 31 is made of a substantially transparent plastic and is stretched over arranged in the ceiling and in the ground magnetic rails (not shown). Thus, a curtain is formed by a substantially transparent disc.
  • the inner process 32 which is provided on the outwardly facing side with a printed photovoltaic layer, serves in particular as light protection.
  • Venetian blind in particular a metallic Venetian blind 24
  • Venetian blind in particular a metallic Venetian blind

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Pour permettre l'élaboration d'une barrière de température ou contre la chaleur, ainsi que d'un système de climatisation qui sont économes en énergie et peuvent être utilisés pour la conception architectonique, l'invention fait intervenir une première vitre (4) au moins partiellement transparente et une seconde vitre (5) de préférence au moins partiellement transparente ou un rideau, un moyen de support (6) pour énergies thermiques étant disposé entre la première et la seconde (5) vitre, ledit moyen de support (6) pour énergies thermiques étant approprié pour absorber du rayonnement, en particulier du rayonnement thermique, et le moyen de support (6) pour énergies thermiques pouvant se déplacer par convection et/ou être déplacé de l'extérieur par rapport à la première (4) et à la seconde (5) vitre ou le rideau.
PCT/EP2006/000180 2005-07-22 2006-01-11 Barriere de temperature, contre la chaleur et/ou contre le froid WO2007009503A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202006020354U DE202006020354U1 (de) 2005-07-22 2006-01-11 Temperatur-, Wärme- und/oder Kältebarriere insbesondere für oder in einer Vorrichtung zur Klimatisierung von Gebäuden
JP2008521814A JP2009503285A (ja) 2005-07-22 2006-01-11 温度、熱及び／又は冷気のバリア

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005034970A DE102005034970A1 (de) 2005-07-22 2005-07-22 Gebäudewandung mit Fluiddurchführung als Energiebarriere
DE102005034970.6 2005-07-22
DE102005039144.3 2005-08-17
DE102005039144 2005-08-17
DE102005046829.2 2005-09-29
DE102005046829 2005-09-29

Publications (1)

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WO2007009503A1 true WO2007009503A1 (fr) 2007-01-25

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DE (1) DE202006020354U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007009503A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2461342A (en) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-06 David John Anderson Glazing installation
WO2012083471A3 (fr) * 2010-12-23 2012-11-01 Glassx Ag Élément de façade
EP2463601A3 (fr) * 2010-12-07 2016-11-02 EnerSearch GmbH Élément de fassade solaire, système der fassade solaire
DE102011008633B4 (de) * 2011-01-13 2017-01-12 IfL Ingenieurbüro für Leichtbau GmbH & Co. KG Gebäude, Gebäudeanbau oder Gebäudefassade mit wenigstens einem überwiegend aus Glas bestehenden Teil in Form eines Wand- und/oder Dachteiles
CN112285452A (zh) * 2020-09-10 2021-01-29 河北工业大学 一种测量电学参数低温特性的装置和方法

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CA2653110C (fr) 2006-03-29 2018-07-31 Catholic Healthcare West Stimulation electrique par microsalves de nerfs craniens pour le traitement d'etats medicaux
DE202009007218U1 (de) 2009-05-20 2009-10-01 Altec Solartechnik Ag Anordnung zur energetisch optimierten Belüftung von Gebäuden
SE0901475A1 (sv) * 2009-11-23 2010-09-14 Nordiska Balco Ab Anordning för uppvärmning av luft på en inglasad balkong
WO2012019207A1 (fr) * 2010-08-12 2012-02-16 Robert Wistrela Pièce structurale
DE102010049242A1 (de) * 2010-10-25 2012-04-26 Jan Telepski Teildurchlässiger Sonnenkollektor
DE102012112426A1 (de) 2012-12-17 2014-07-03 Rolf Lücke Vorrichtung zur Anordnung von Fensterscheiben auf Fensterrahmen
FR3020133B1 (fr) * 2014-04-22 2019-09-13 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives Dispositif de chauffage et/ou de rafraichissement pour batiment a circulation longitudinale d'air a travers le reservoir de stockage

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US4649901A (en) * 1985-01-31 1987-03-17 Kelly Ronald J Solar heating system
GB2273151A (en) * 1992-12-02 1994-06-08 Frederick Brian Mckee "Solar energy transfer structual elements."
FR2709319A1 (fr) * 1993-08-24 1995-03-03 Mezri Abdou Mebi Les bâtiments thermo-actifs.
FR2863300A1 (fr) * 2003-12-04 2005-06-10 Jean Louis Canaletti Volet integrant un convertisseur solaire a air

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FR1207656A (fr) * 1957-07-02 1960-02-18 Dispositif de fermeture à conditionnement d'air pour locaux
US3990635A (en) * 1975-03-17 1976-11-09 Restle Joseph W Window mounted solar heating unit
DE2815056A1 (de) * 1978-04-07 1979-10-18 Peter Teuber Solar- und waermerueckgewinnungs-fensterscheibenelement
DE2846745A1 (de) * 1978-10-27 1980-07-24 Deutschmeister Bauelemente Waermepumpenheizvorrichtung
EP0039401A1 (fr) * 1980-05-06 1981-11-11 Meeth, Ernst Josef Collecteur de rayons de chaleur pour l'installation dans les ouvertures de fenêtres, portes, toitures ou analogues
US4649901A (en) * 1985-01-31 1987-03-17 Kelly Ronald J Solar heating system
GB2273151A (en) * 1992-12-02 1994-06-08 Frederick Brian Mckee "Solar energy transfer structual elements."
FR2709319A1 (fr) * 1993-08-24 1995-03-03 Mezri Abdou Mebi Les bâtiments thermo-actifs.
FR2863300A1 (fr) * 2003-12-04 2005-06-10 Jean Louis Canaletti Volet integrant un convertisseur solaire a air

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2461342A (en) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-06 David John Anderson Glazing installation
EP2463601A3 (fr) * 2010-12-07 2016-11-02 EnerSearch GmbH Élément de fassade solaire, système der fassade solaire
WO2012083471A3 (fr) * 2010-12-23 2012-11-01 Glassx Ag Élément de façade
US9279603B2 (en) 2010-12-23 2016-03-08 Glassx Ag Facade element
DE102011008633B4 (de) * 2011-01-13 2017-01-12 IfL Ingenieurbüro für Leichtbau GmbH & Co. KG Gebäude, Gebäudeanbau oder Gebäudefassade mit wenigstens einem überwiegend aus Glas bestehenden Teil in Form eines Wand- und/oder Dachteiles
CN112285452A (zh) * 2020-09-10 2021-01-29 河北工业大学 一种测量电学参数低温特性的装置和方法

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