WO2006126542A1 - 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 - Google Patents
有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006126542A1 WO2006126542A1 PCT/JP2006/310254 JP2006310254W WO2006126542A1 WO 2006126542 A1 WO2006126542 A1 WO 2006126542A1 JP 2006310254 W JP2006310254 W JP 2006310254W WO 2006126542 A1 WO2006126542 A1 WO 2006126542A1
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- Prior art keywords
- organic
- transport layer
- layer
- emitting layer
- film thickness
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 triarylamine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbazole Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 163
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 3
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001061127 Thione Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012935 ammoniumperoxodisulfate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011365 complex material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001268 conjugating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004776 molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003115 supporting electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBLZDCFTQSIIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC KBLZDCFTQSIIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/15—Hole transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/321—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
- H10K85/324—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising aluminium, e.g. Alq3
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/342—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/10—Triplet emission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/40—Interrelation of parameters between multiple constituent active layers or sublayers, e.g. HOMO values in adjacent layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/351—Thickness
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
- H10K50/171—Electron injection layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/321—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
- H10K85/322—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising boron
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an organic electoluminescence (hereinafter also referred to as EL) element that emits light in a light emitting layer by injection of electrons and holes, particularly between a pair of electrodes of a cathode and an anode.
- EL organic electoluminescence
- the present invention relates to an organic electoluminescence device comprising a hole transport layer provided on the anode side and an electron transport layer provided on the cathode side of the light emitting layer.
- each organic EL element constituting a display panel using an organic material has an anode as a transparent electrode, a plurality of organic material layers including a light emitting layer, and a metal electrode force on a glass substrate as a display surface.
- the cathode is sequentially laminated as a thin film.
- the organic material layer includes, in addition to the light emitting layer, a layer provided on the anode side of a light emitting layer made of a material having a hole transport ability such as a hole injection layer and a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer, An organic EL device having a structure in which these layers are provided in various combinations is proposed, including a layer provided on the cathode side of a light-emitting layer that has a material force such as an electron injection layer and has a material force.
- an organic EL device having an organic material layer composed of a laminate of a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a hole transport layer, holes are generated from the anode and electrons are transmitted from the cathode. Injected.
- the organic EL element utilizes the light emitted when the electrons and holes recombine in the light emitting layer to form excitons and return to the ground state.
- a light-emitting dye is sometimes doped as a guest material in the light-emitting layer.
- the probability of singlet and triplet excitons generated after recombination of electrons and holes in the light-emitting layer of organic EL devices is statistically considered to be 1: 3.
- phosphorescence emitted by returning from the triplet state to the ground state is utilized, so that the light emission efficiency is higher than that of fluorescence emission. Improvement is expected.
- a device that also uses phosphorescence by triplet excitons is better.
- Phosphorescent materials include heavy metal complexes such as platinum and iridium, and it has also been proposed to enable phosphorescence emission at room temperature due to the heavy element effect.
- Such an organic electoluminescence device is expected as a light source or a display, and is now in practical use.
- Such an organic-electric-luminescence element has been improved in various ways, such as extending its driving life, increasing its brightness, and lowering its driving voltage.
- Patent Document 1 an organic elector having a long driving life obtained by laminating an anode, a light emitting layer containing a phosphorescent iridium complex material, an electron transport layer made of an organic compound, and a cathode. Mouth luminescence elements have been reported.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-313178
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its main object is to provide an organic electroluminescent element having a longer driving life.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an organic EL element in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an organic EL element in this example.
- the present inventors provide a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer provided on the anode side of the light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer provided on the cathode side of the light emitting layer, between the pair of electrodes of the cathode and the anode.
- the luminescence element was considered.
- the first acid potential (ED +) of the luminescent dye is smaller than the first acid potential (EH +) of the host material, and the first reduction potential (ED) of the luminescent dye is the host.
- EH first reduction potential
- the host material does not need to accumulate positive charges on the host molecules unnecessarily, and can carry electrons on empty molecular orbitals at an energy level lower than that of the luminescent dye. Thereby, deterioration due to reduction of the luminescent dye and deterioration due to oxidation or reduction of the host material can be suppressed.
- the hole transport layer (HTL) and the electron transport layer (ETL) As a result of intensive studies, the driving lifetime of the organic-electric-luminescence device was found to change depending on the thickness of the hole transport layer (HTL) and electron transport layer (ETL). .
- the organic EL element 100 of the present embodiment is configured, for example, by laminating at least an anode 14, an organic material layer 16, and a cathode 18 on a transparent substrate 10 such as glass.
- the organic material layer 16 is obtained by laminating a hole transport layer 164 made of an organic compound, a light emitting layer 166 made of an organic compound, and an electron transport layer 168 made of an organic compound.
- the film thickness of the organic material layer 16 is preferably 3 Onm to 1 OOOnm.
- the light emitting layer 166 includes a host material and a luminescent dye, and the first oxidation potential (ED +) of the luminescent dye is the first oxidation potential ( The first reduction potential (ED—) of the luminescent dye, which is smaller than EH +), is smaller than the first reduction potential (EH—) of the host material, and the thickness of the electron transport layer 168 ( dE) and the film thickness (dH) force of the hole transport layer 164 dH ⁇ dE.
- the organic material layer 16 is a force exemplifying the structure of the hole transport layer 164Z light emitting layer 166Z electron transport layer 168, but is not limited to this. At least the hole transport layer 164 Z light emitting layer 166Z If it contains an electron transport layer 168.
- an electron injection layer having an alkali metal compound such as LiF may be formed between the electron transport layer 168 and the cathode 18.
- a hole injection layer such as a borphyrin compound such as copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) or a triarylamine compound may be laminated as a thin film between the anode 14 and the hole transport layer 164. Good.
- the hole injection layer may contain an electron accepting substance.
- the film thickness (dB) of iS is preferably 5 nm to 3000 nm.
- the electron-accepting compound is preferably a compound having an oxidizing power and the ability to accept one electron from a hole-transporting compound such as a triarylamine compound.
- a compound having a sum of 4 eV or more is preferred.
- a compound having a compound of 5 eV or more is more preferred.
- Examples include 4-isopropyl-1,4'-methyldiphenyl-tetrakis (pentafluorophenol) borate and other organic group-substituted onium salts, salted iron (III) ( JP-A-11-251067), high-valence inorganic compounds such as ammonium peroxodisulfate, cyan compounds such as tetracyanethylene, tris (pentafluorophenyl) borane (JP-A 2003-31365), etc. Aromatic boron compounds, fullerene derivatives, iodine and the like.
- onium salts substituted with organic groups and high-valent inorganic compounds are soluble in various solvents and are applicable to wet coating because they have a strong acidity.
- an organic salt-substituted onium salt, a cyan compound, and an aromatic boron compound are preferable.
- the cathode 18 has a metal force with a small work function, such as aluminum, magnesium, indium, silver, or an alloy thereof, and the thickness is about ⁇ ! It is not limited to the force that can be used in the range of ⁇ 500nm.
- the anode 14 is made of a conductive material having a large work function, such as indium tin oxide (hereinafter referred to as ITO), and has a thickness of about 10 nm to 500 nm, or gold with a thickness of 10 nm to 150 nm.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a material may be appropriately selected and used.
- gold is used as the electrode material, the electrode is translucent in the thin film.
- about the cathode 18 and the anode 14 at least one should just be transparent or semi-transparent.
- the hole transport layer 164 is provided between the anode 14 (a hole injection layer when a hole injection layer is provided) and the light emitting layer 166, and is a layer that promotes hole transport. It functions to properly transport the holes to the light emitting layer 166.
- the film thickness dH of the hole transport layer 164 is 5 nm to 3000 nm, and it is necessary to determine that the relationship with the film thickness dE of the electron transport layer 168 is dH ⁇ dE.
- the film thickness dH of the hole transport layer 164 and / or the film thickness dE of the electron transport layer 168 are preferably 5 nm to 500 nm.
- the relationship between the film thickness dH of the hole transport layer 164 and the film thickness dM of the light emitting layer 166 dH It is preferable to determine the film thickness so that ⁇ dM.
- the hole transport layer 164 may also have a plurality of layer forces. At this time, the relationship between the total number of hole transport layers 164 (NH; 1 to 3) and the number of electron transport layers 1 68 (NE; an integer of 1 to 3) is determined so that NH ⁇ NE. Then, it is suitable.
- the material of the hole transport layer 164 includes a triarylamine compound.
- the material may be appropriately selected so that the ionization energy is between the hole injection layer and the light emitting layer.
- NPB Chemical Formula 1
- the light-emitting layer 166 is a layer that recombines the transported holes and the transported electrons to emit fluorescence and emit Z or phosphorescence.
- the thickness of the light emitting layer is 5 ⁇ ! ⁇ 30 OOnm, containing luminescent dye and host material.
- the luminescent dye and the host material have a first reduction potential of the luminescent dye in which the first acid potential (ED +) of the luminescent dye is smaller than the first oxidation potential (EH +) of the host material ( If ED) is smaller than the first reduction potential (EH) of the host material, it can be selected appropriately so as to satisfy the properties.
- the luminescent dye is preferably an organometallic complex represented by the following general formula (Chemical Formula 2), for example, Ir (ppy) 3 (Chemical Formula 3).
- M represents a metal
- m + n represents a valence of the metal.
- the metal include ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, rhenium, osmium, iridium, platinum and gold.
- m is an integer greater than or equal to
- n is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
- L represents a monovalent bidentate ligand. Ring a and ring b represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent.
- the host material it is preferable to use at least one kind of rubazole compound or pyridine compound, and it is preferable to use both carbazole compound and pyridine compound. Also good.
- the host material is more preferably a compound having a carbazolyl group and a pyridine ring in the same molecule as represented by the following general formulas (chemical formulas 4 to 6).
- (Z represents a direct bond or an arbitrary linking group capable of conjugating nitrogen atoms of a force rubazole ring.
- Q represents a direct bond leading to G.
- B is a six-membered aromatic heterocycle having n N atoms as heteroatoms.
- n is an integer of 1 to 3.
- G binds to the C atom in the ortho and para positions of the N atom of ring B.
- G When G is connected to Q, it represents a direct bond or any linking group connected to Q.
- n is an integer of 3-5.
- a plurality of G present in one molecule may be the same or different.
- Ring B may have a substituent other than G).
- Z 1 represents a direct bond or an arbitrary linking group.
- Z 2 and ring A may have a substituent.
- z 1 and z 2 may be the same or different.
- Q represents a direct bond leading to G.
- B is a six-membered aromatic heterocycle having n N atoms as heteroatoms.
- G binds to the C atom in the ortho and para positions of the N atom of ring B.
- G When G is connected to Q, it represents a direct bond or any linking group connected to Q.
- n is an integer of 3-5.
- a plurality of G present in one molecule may be the same or different.
- Ring B may have a substituent other than G).
- Z 1 and Z 2 represent a direct bond or an arbitrary linking group.
- Z 1 and Z 2 may be the same or different.
- Ring B 1 and ring B 2 are pyridine rings.
- Ring B 1 and ring B 2 may each have a substituent).
- the electron transport layer 168 is provided between the cathode 18 (or an electron injection layer when an electron injection layer is provided) and the light emitting layer 166, and is a layer that promotes electron transport. To transport properly.
- the film thickness dE of the electron transport layer 168 is 5 nm to 3000 nm, and the relationship with the film thickness dH of the hole transport layer 164 is determined so that dH ⁇ dE.
- the electron transport layer 168 is not limited to a single layer, and may be composed of a plurality of layers.
- the electron transport layer adjacent to the light-emitting layer 166 is used as the first electron transport layer, and the first electron transport layer is composed of the first acid transport layer rather than the other constituent layers of the electron transport layer.
- the total number of electron transport layers (NE; 1 to 3) is determined so that the relational force NH ⁇ NE with the total number of hole transport layers (NH; 1 to 3).
- the film thickness is a total of the plurality of layers.
- the material of the electron transport layer 168 preferably includes an organic aluminum complex compound.
- the reduction potential (EH-) and the acid-reduction potential of the electron transport layer material can be determined by electrochemical measurement.
- ImolZl About 0.1 to 2 mM of the substance to be measured is dissolved in the organic solvent, and used as the working electrode.
- a glassy carbon electrode, a platinum electrode as the counter electrode, and a silver electrode as the reference electrode oxidize and reduce the substance to be measured with the working electrode, and compare the potential with the oxidation-reduction potential of a reference substance such as Huaisen.
- the oxidation-reduction potential of the measurement target substance is calculated.
- Examples of the electrochemical measurement method include cyclic voltammetry.
- Table 1 summarizes the acid-reduction potential of Alq.
- Copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) (each 20 nm thick) is used for the hole injection layer 162
- NPB is used for the hole transport layer 164
- Ir p py
- Device sample 1 is an example of the present invention
- device sample 2 is a comparative example.
- LiF was deposited as an electron injection layer to a thickness of lnm on each electron transport layer
- aluminum (A1) was deposited as a cathode to a thickness of lOOnm to produce an organic EL device.
- element sample 3, element sample 4, and element sample 5, which are examples, have a longer drive life than element sample 6, which is a comparative example, and element sample 7. It has been improved.
- device sample 8 which is an example of the present invention that is the same as the above example was manufactured except that the electron transport layer was formed in two layers. BAlq was used for the first electron transport layer in contact with the light emitting layer 166, and Alq was used for the second electron transport layer between the first electron transport layer and the electron injection layer.
- the above element sample was continuously driven at a current density of 2.5 mAZcm 2 , and the time during which the luminance decreased by 20% immediately after the start of measurement was measured.
- the hole transport layer that constitutes the organic material layer Z light-emitting layer Z electron transport layer (first electron transport layer, second electron) Table 4 shows the measurement results along with the transport layer thickness.
- the drive life is improved compared to the device sample 7 as a comparative example.
- the hole injection layer is represented by chemical formula 15 in which 17% by weight of an aromatic boron compound salt represented by chemical formula 16 which is an electron accepting substance is added instead of copper phthalocyanine.
- An aromatic diamine-containing polyether (weight average molecular weight 26, 900) (thickness 30 nm), a host material containing NPB in the hole transport layer and Ir (ppy) 3 as the luminescent dye in the light-emitting layer 6 wt%
- the compound of Chemical Formula 9 is made of Alq in the electron transport layer,
- Device sample 9 and device sample 10 having thicknesses were prepared.
- the element sample 9 is an example of the present invention, and the element sample 10 is a comparative example.
- the hole injection layer was prepared by applying a coating solution obtained by dissolving 2% by weight of the aromatic diamine-containing polyether and 0.4% by weight of the electron-accepting substance in ethyl benzoate. It was formed by spin coating on the top.
- the drive life is improved with respect to the device sample 9 as a comparative example.
- Sample 10 (Comparative example) 40 40 20 1
- an organic electoluminescence element having a long driving life can be obtained.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
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KR1020077029804A KR101243833B1 (ko) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-05-23 | 유기 전계발광 소자 |
CN200680018350.4A CN101185176B (zh) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-05-23 | 有机电致发光元件 |
US11/915,348 US8933622B2 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-05-23 | Organic electroluminescence element |
EP06746738A EP1887640A4 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-05-23 | ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE ELEMENT |
JP2007517841A JP5008557B2 (ja) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-05-23 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
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JP2005150747 | 2005-05-24 | ||
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PCT/JP2006/310254 WO2006126542A1 (ja) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-05-23 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
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US (1) | US8933622B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1887640A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5008557B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101243833B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101185176B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI395509B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006126542A1 (ja) |
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EP1829871A4 (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2009-12-16 | Pioneer Corp | ORGANIC COMPOUND, CHARGE TRANSPORT MATERIAL, AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT ELEMENT |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20090134779A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
KR101243833B1 (ko) | 2013-03-20 |
CN101185176B (zh) | 2010-04-07 |
TW200706062A (en) | 2007-02-01 |
KR20080025073A (ko) | 2008-03-19 |
US8933622B2 (en) | 2015-01-13 |
TWI395509B (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
JP5008557B2 (ja) | 2012-08-22 |
JPWO2006126542A1 (ja) | 2008-12-25 |
CN101185176A (zh) | 2008-05-21 |
EP1887640A1 (en) | 2008-02-13 |
EP1887640A4 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
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