WO2006098346A1 - 鋼材の熱処理方法 - Google Patents
鋼材の熱処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006098346A1 WO2006098346A1 PCT/JP2006/305077 JP2006305077W WO2006098346A1 WO 2006098346 A1 WO2006098346 A1 WO 2006098346A1 JP 2006305077 W JP2006305077 W JP 2006305077W WO 2006098346 A1 WO2006098346 A1 WO 2006098346A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- heat treatment
- steel
- steel material
- outer ring
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/32—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for gear wheels, worm wheels, or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/38—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for roll bodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/40—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for rings; for bearing races
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/20—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B19/00—Combinations of furnaces of kinds not covered by a single preceding main group
- F27B19/04—Combinations of furnaces of kinds not covered by a single preceding main group arranged for associated working
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat treatment method for a steel material that is applied to a steel material that has been plastically deformed by plastic deformation.
- An outer ring member of a constant velocity joint constituting a traveling engine of an automobile generally performs forward extrusion molding, upsetting molding, and backward extrusion molding sequentially on a carbon steel workpiece made of a cylindrical body, Manufactured by plastically deforming a carbon steel workpiece into the shape of an outer ring member.
- the carbon steel workpiece may be heated to a predetermined temperature before performing the above forging process. That is, when manufacturing an outer ring member, warm forging or hot forging may be performed.
- the outer ring member molded in this way is cooled to room temperature and then transported to a heat treatment facility.
- a heat treatment facility that softens the outer ring member to improve the deformability or homogenize the hardness
- various heat treatments such as low temperature annealing, spheroidizing annealing, or normalizing are performed.
- a shot blasting process is performed to remove oxide scales and the like generated during the heat treatment, and a lubricating chemical conversion film having a zinc phosphate isotropic force is formed on the outer surface of the outer ring member.
- ironing sizing molding
- This ironing process is usually cold forging.
- the heat treatment is performed, for example, while the outer ring member placed on the belt conveyor is moved in the continuous heating furnace, and the outer ring member is carried into the continuous heating furnace and unloaded.
- Time in other words, the processing time is long. The problem of low is becoming obvious. Note that the processing time cannot be shortened by changing to a notch-type furnace.
- any heat treatment equipment for performing low temperature annealing, spheroidizing annealing, or normalization requires a large-scale equipment, and therefore, equipment investment increases.
- JP-A-5-302117 discloses It has been proposed to omit tempering and perform only tempering.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-255739 discloses that a steel workpiece is subjected to plastic deformation processing at a temperature between Acl and Ac3 at a temperature of 45 to 65%, and then air-cooled (natural cooling). Is disclosed.
- a general object of the present invention is to provide a method for heat-treating a steel material that does not require a storage space for the steel material.
- a main object of the present invention is to provide an efficient heat treatment method that can be performed in a short time.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a steel material heat treatment method that can be implemented with simple equipment.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat treatment method for a steel material that can easily make the metal structure of the final product uniform.
- the processing heat remains in the steel material that has been subjected to the processing heat accompanying the plastic deformation processing! /
- a steel heat treatment method in which the holding time in the first step is within 10 minutes.
- the metal structure may be slightly uneven.
- this steel material is maintained at a temperature between Acl and Ac3 points, whereby a metal structure in which austenite and ferrite coexist is formed substantially uniformly in the steel material. That is, this temperature holding makes it possible to make the metal structure of the steel material substantially uniform.
- the steel material softens and the hardness of the steel material becomes substantially the same regardless of the part or the distance of the surface force.
- all the parts can be deformed with substantially the same degree in post-processing such as ironing. Accordingly, cracks are hardly generated in the molded body, and the dimensional accuracy of the molded body is improved.
- the heat treatment is performed at the time when the processing heat remains, that is, at the time of so-called processing self-heating, so it is not necessary to store the steel material that has undergone plastic deformation processing. Therefore, it is not necessary to prepare a space for storage, and the space can be effectively used for other purposes.
- the scale of the heat treatment equipment is spheroidizing and annealing equipment. Thus, it can be made smaller than conventional heat treatment equipment. For this reason, it is possible to avoid a surge in capital investment.
- the heat treatment efficiency is improved, the energy required for the heat treatment is reduced and the production efficiency is improved. After all, it becomes advantageous in cost.
- the "plastic deformation process” includes a process of applying a pressure to a steel material to cause plastic deformation. Specifically, forging, forging, rolling, etc. are exemplified.
- the pearlite precipitation finish temperature of the steel material is approximately in the range of 600 to 680 ° C, which is a force that varies depending on the cooling rate in the second step and the type of steel material. Therefore, it is sufficient to perform the second step until the temperature reaches 600 to 680 ° C.
- the cooling rate in the second step is preferably 5 to 10 ° CZ. In this case, the structure becomes finer, and as a result, hardness variation is further suppressed.
- the temperature of the steel material is within the range of the Arl point or lower and 500 ° C or higher. It is preferable to start at a point in time.
- the Arl point is defined as the temperature at which eutectoid transformation from austenite to ferrite and cementite starts when the steel is cooled. Therefore, the metal structure of the steel material that has fallen below the Arl point is a substantially uniform structure containing ferrite and pearlite. For this reason, the final metallographic structure of the steel material that has undergone the second step can be made more uniform, and a steel material with almost uniform properties can be obtained.
- the temperature increase may be started at the time when the processing self-heating is held, that is, when the temperature is equal to or higher than the temperature before the plastic deformation processing is performed.
- the rate of temperature rise until the steel material reaches the temperature between Acl and Ac3 is preferably 15 to 50 ° CZ. Below 15 ° CZ, the heat treatment efficiency of the steel decreases. If the temperature exceeds 50 ° CZ, defects may occur in the metal structure of the steel.
- a preferable example of the steel material is at least 0.1 to 0.55% C by mass, 0.03. ⁇ 0.35% Si ⁇ 0.2 ⁇ 1.0% Mn, 0.03% or less P, 0.03% or less S, 0.03 ⁇ 0.15% Cu, 0.01 ⁇
- Examples include those containing 0.15% Ni, 0.1-1.2% Cr, and 0.45% or less Mo.
- typical steel materials in the present invention include carbon steel, boron steel, chromium steel, nickel chromium steel, nickel chromium molybdenum steel, manganese steel, or chromium manganese steel.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a steel material heat treatment method according to the present embodiment.
- FIGS. 2A to 2E are process explanatory views showing the plastic deformation from the workpiece to the outer ring member.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining a work area from the transfer of the outer ring member to the heat treatment furnace from the forging station.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing a general temperature pattern when forging is performed at a temperature below the Acl point.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing a general temperature pattern when forging is performed at a temperature higher than the Acl point.
- Fig. 6 is a graph for explaining the variation in hardness of the shaft portion when the temperature is raised and maintained to a temperature exceeding Ac3.
- FIG. 7 is a horizontal cross-sectional view at a position 50 mm from the tip of the shaft for explaining the parts A to D in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the hardness directed toward the inside from the surface of the shaft portion of the outer ring member that has undergone the second step.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the hardness that is directed from the surface of the shaft portion of the outer ring member to the inside when the cooling rate in the second step is 5 to 10 ° CZ.
- Fig. 10 shows the inner ring from the surface of the shaft portion of the outer ring member that has been subjected to heat treatment after forging. It is a graph which shows directional force hardness in a part.
- FIG. 11 is a chart showing the composition ratio of the steel materials of the test piece.
- FIG. 12 is a chart showing the forging temperature, heating and holding temperature, surface hardness, center hardness and hardness difference of the test pieces.
- FIG. 13 is a chart showing the Acl point, Ac3 point, and heating rate of the test piece.
- a carbon steel-powered workpiece is heated to a temperature above the Acl point or an appropriate temperature below the Acl point, and then subjected to forging and constant velocity joint.
- a preferred embodiment will be described by taking as an example the case of plastic deformation of the outer ring member, and will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a heat treatment method for steel according to the present embodiment.
- This heat treatment method includes a first step of maintaining the outer ring member (carbon steel) that has undergone plastic deformation at a temperature between Acl and Ac3, and a second step of cooling the outer ring member that has been heated and held. Yes.
- the cylindrical workpiece 10 having a carbon steel force shown in FIG. 2A is heated to a predetermined temperature.
- the temperature of the workpiece 10 may be 600-1250 ° C., for example. However, since the transformation point of carbon steel exists above 720 to less than 800 ° C, it is preferable to avoid this temperature range. That is, the temperature of the workpiece 10 is 600 to 720. C or 800 to 1250 ° C is preferable.
- the workpiece 10 is subjected to forward extrusion molding. That is, the workpiece 10 is pressed from the other end surface side while the one end surface of the workpiece 10 is supported. As a result, the other end surface is crushed. As a result, as shown in FIG. 2B, a primary molded product 18 in which a large diameter portion 12, a reduced diameter portion 14 that has a tapered diameter, and a shaft portion 16 are formed. can get. Thereafter, the forward extrusion molding is performed again, and the secondary molded product 20 is provided as shown in FIG. 2C.
- upset molding is performed on the secondary molded product 20. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2D, the large-diameter portion 12 is expanded by compressing only the large-diameter portion 12 of the secondary molded product 20, and the third molded product 24 having the cup portion 22. And
- Each forging process is performed by a separate forging machine, and the workpiece 10, the primary molded product 18, the secondary molded product 20, and the tertiary molded product 24 are transferred between the forging machines. Transported by first-class transport device.
- the outer ring member 28 subjected to the above forging force is transferred by the operation of the robot 34 while being transferred from the forging case 30 to the heat treatment furnace 32.
- the shaft portion 16 is aligned so that it faces upward.
- the outer ring member 28 is preheated to a predetermined temperature before forging is performed. Further, the outer ring member 28 is heated to a high temperature as it undergoes forging and causes plastic deformation.
- the outer ring member 28 is introduced into the heat treatment furnace 32 at a time when this high temperature is maintained.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show typical temperature patterns when the forging is performed at a temperature lower than the Acl point or at a temperature higher than the Acl point, respectively.
- Figure 4 shows a case where forging is performed at a relatively high temperature below the Acl point.
- the outer ring member 28 immediately after the rear extrusion is finished has a shape in which ferrite and pearlite are stretched in the crystal grains.
- the temperature of the workpiece 10 during forging for example, to a value obtained by subtracting 180 ° C from the numerical value of the Acl point. It is more preferable to set the value at 150 ° C and the IV value (approximately 580 ° C) from the point value.
- FIG. 5 shows a case where the forging force is measured at a temperature higher than the Acl point, and the outer ring member 28 is introduced into the heat treatment furnace 32 after reaching a temperature lower than the Acl point.
- the temperature is higher than the Acl point, it is preferably set to the Ac3 point or higher.
- the metal structure of the outer ring member 28 immediately after the rear extrusion is finished. Austenite will dominate.
- recrystallization occurs in the metal structure, and dislocations are remarkably reduced. That is, by setting the Ac3 point or higher, the metal structure can be made more uniform.
- the distance from the forging station 30 to the heat treatment furnace 32 is set to be as short as possible so that the forged outer ring member 28 is quickly introduced into the heat treatment furnace 32 (Fig.
- the conveyance speed by the transfer 36 is set in accordance with the number of production of the outer ring member 28 per unit time.
- the space for storing 8 becomes unnecessary, so that the space can be effectively used for other purposes.
- the outer ring member 28 is exposed to the atmosphere from the time when it is taken out from the mold subjected to the backward extrusion until it reaches the heat treatment furnace 32. For this reason, the force that the temperature of the outer ring member 28 slightly decreases As described above, the outer ring member 28 is introduced into the heat treatment furnace 32 while maintaining a high temperature.
- the temperature of the outer ring member 28 immediately before being introduced into the heat treatment furnace 32 is 500 ° regardless of whether the temperature of the cake during forging is equal to or higher than the Acl point and less than the Acl point. C or higher is preferable.
- the outer ring member 28 whose temperature has dropped to below 500 ° C is introduced into the heat treatment furnace 32, it is necessary to set a large heating rate in order to increase the temperature from Ac 1 to Ac3 in a short time. Due to the coarsening of crystal grains, defects may occur in the metal structure, and the strength of the outer ring member 28 may be insufficient.
- the temperature of the outer ring member 28 immediately before being introduced into the heat treatment furnace 32 is generally about 600 to 720 ° C.
- the temperature below the Arl point which is the starting temperature of eutectoid transformation from austenite to ferrite and cementite during cooling, for example, the temperature obtained by subtracting 50 ° C from the numerical value of the Arl point, and even 500 °
- the outer ring member 28 is introduced into the heat treatment furnace 32. You may do it. In this case, since the austenite disappears due to the metal structure force of the outer ring member 28, the outer ring member 28 in which a substantially uniform metal structure in which ferrite and pearlite coexist is formed can be easily obtained.
- the numerical value of the Arl point changes according to the difference in temperature drop rate and is not constant, but is approximately 710 to 720 ° C when the temperature drop rate is 20 to 40 ° CZ.
- the heat treatment furnace 32 has three furnaces: a temperature raising furnace 38, a soaking furnace 40, and a cooling furnace 42. Of these, the heating furnace 38 and the soaking furnace 40 are maintained at the same temperature. N gas inside the 3 furnaces
- the outer ring member 28 introduced into the temperature raising furnace 38 is heated until it reaches a temperature between the Acl and Ac3 points.
- the temperature of the heating furnace 38 that avoids this is preferably set so as to obtain a heating rate of 50 ° CZ or less. If the rate of temperature rise is less than 15 ° CZ, the heat treatment efficiency of the outer ring member 28 is reduced. Further, in order not to lower the heat treatment efficiency even at a temperature rising rate of less than 15 ° CZ, it is necessary to make the heat treatment furnace 32 large-scale, so that the capital investment increases. In the end, the preferred rate of temperature rise is 15-50 ° CZ, more preferably 17-46 ° CZ.
- the temperature of the heating furnace 38 that obtains the rate of temperature increase is set to 800 to 850 ° C.
- the outer ring member 28 that has passed through the heating furnace 38 is then introduced into the soaking furnace 40.
- the outer ring member 28 heated to about 720 to 780 ° C. in the heating furnace 38 is maintained at that temperature.
- the outer ring member 28 maintained at a temperature between the Acl and Ac3 points has a metal structure in which austenite and ferrite coexist.
- the cooling rate of the outer ring member 28 is set within a predetermined range, specifically, 5 to 45 ° C Z.
- a predetermined range specifically, 5 to 45 ° C Z.
- the cooling rate is more preferably 5 to 10 ° CZ.
- a spheroidized structure is formed, and as shown in FIG. 9, the hardness from the surface to the inside becomes more uniform, and the elongation and squeezing of the outer ring member 28 are improved.
- FIG. 10 shows the hardness of the outer ring member 28 that has been subjected to heat treatment after forging and has been subjected to heat treatment. Comparing FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 with FIG. 10, the heat treatment according to the present embodiment causes the outer ring member 28 to soften and the hardness of the outer ring member 28 varies. It is clear that it can be suppressed.
- the cooling may be performed up to a temperature at which the precipitation of pearlite is completed.
- the precipitation end temperature varies depending on the temperature drop rate and the type of steel material, but is generally between 680 and 600 ° C. Therefore, it is preferable to continue the cooling until the temperature is between 680-600 ° C, for example 650 This can be done until the temperature drops to ° C. Along with this temperature drop, a metal structure in which ferrite and pearlite coexist is formed in the outer ring member 28.
- the outer ring member 28 passes through the heating furnace 38, the soaking furnace 40, and the cooling furnace 42 in a short time. For this reason, the heat treatment equipment from the heating furnace 38 to the cooling furnace 42 can be configured simply.
- the outer ring member 28 is unloaded from the cooling furnace 42 by the transfer 36.
- a shot blast process and a chemical conversion film forming process for lubrication are performed and transferred to a forging machine station where ironing is performed.
- the outer ring member 28 is improved in elongation and drawing, so that the outer ring member 2
- the hardness of the outer ring member 28 is substantially the same regardless of the part, and the force is substantially constant from the surface to the inside. For this reason, the deformability is substantially the same for all parts, and therefore the degree of deformation is also substantially the same. For this reason, the outer ring member 28 having excellent dimensional accuracy can be manufactured up to a comparatively small portion such as a tooth portion.
- the workpiece may be a steel other than carbon steel, boron steel, chrome steel, nickel chrome steel, nickel chrome molybdenum steel, manganese steel, or chrome manganese steel, and a free cutting component such as Pb is added. It may be free-cutting steel. Also, you may make something other than the outer ring member 28 as the final product.
- cold forging may be performed on the steel workpiece. Even in this case, the steel workpiece is heated with plastic deformation. When this processing heat is maintained, in other words, when the temperature is higher than before the plastic deformation processing, the above-mentioned heat treatment is performed on the steel cake. That's fine.
- the plastic deformation process is not particularly limited to the forging process, and may be any process that applies a pressure to the work and deforms the work. For example, rolling is included.
- Example 1 Cylindrical specimens having a diameter of 23.8 mm and a length of 48 mm were produced using steels 1 to 10 each having the composition shown in Fig. 11 (numbers are% by mass). The test piece was heated to a predetermined temperature with a high-frequency heating device, held for 1 minute, and then cooled by air to 50 ° C. Thereafter, forward extrusion molding with a reduction in area of 65% was performed.
- “s—” before the element name means that the element exists in a solid solution state in the steel material.
- test piece whose temperature has been lowered to 600 ° C is introduced into a heat treatment furnace, heated to a predetermined temperature and held, and then cooled down to 680 ° C while controlling the cooling rate. did.
- the test piece was derived from the heat treatment furnace power and allowed to cool to room temperature.
- Steel 1 to steel 4 and steel 8 to steel 11 in FIG. 11 were prepared with test pieces having the same dimensions, and each test piece was individually heated and then air-cooled until the temperature dropped to a predetermined temperature. Furthermore, it heated at the predetermined temperature increase rate to the temperature between each Acl-Ac3 point shown in FIG. Figure 13 also shows the temperature drop and the temperature rise rate.
- the cooling rate was controlled to 650 ° C, and the power was removed, and then the test piece was also led to the heat treatment furnace and allowed to cool to room temperature. did.
- the metal structure of each specimen was observed with a scanning electron microscope, it was confirmed that the metal structure was a substantially uniform structure of ferrite and pearlite, and there were almost no defects.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP06729098A EP1860202A4 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2006-03-15 | PROCESS FOR HOT TREATMENT OF STEEL MATERIALS |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005075580 | 2005-03-16 | ||
JP2005-075580 | 2005-03-16 | ||
JP2006-063437 | 2006-03-09 | ||
JP2006063437A JP4884803B2 (ja) | 2005-03-16 | 2006-03-09 | 鋼材の熱処理方法 |
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WO2006098346A1 true WO2006098346A1 (ja) | 2006-09-21 |
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PCT/JP2006/305077 WO2006098346A1 (ja) | 2005-03-16 | 2006-03-15 | 鋼材の熱処理方法 |
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US (1) | US7767044B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1860202A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4884803B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006098346A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102758073A (zh) * | 2012-07-18 | 2012-10-31 | 浙江天马轴承股份有限公司 | 一种轴承的热处理方法 |
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KR101917447B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-11-09 | 주식회사 포스코 | 고온연신 특성이 우수한 고강도 강판, 온간프레스 성형부재 및 이들의 제조방법 |
CN111979392A (zh) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-24 | 昆山海子精密金属工业有限公司 | 模具钢材高效加工工艺 |
CN114410947B (zh) * | 2022-01-26 | 2024-01-16 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种铁路机车用渗碳从动齿轮毛坯高效热处理工艺 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1860202A4 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
US20080210352A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
JP2006291353A (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
JP4884803B2 (ja) | 2012-02-29 |
EP1860202A1 (en) | 2007-11-28 |
US7767044B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 |
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