WO2006086805A1 - Procede pour fabriquer de la vaisselle jetable - Google Patents

Procede pour fabriquer de la vaisselle jetable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006086805A1
WO2006086805A1 PCT/AM2006/000002 AM2006000002W WO2006086805A1 WO 2006086805 A1 WO2006086805 A1 WO 2006086805A1 AM 2006000002 W AM2006000002 W AM 2006000002W WO 2006086805 A1 WO2006086805 A1 WO 2006086805A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dishware
liquid
matrix
male core
ice
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AM2006/000002
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Khachatur Asatryan
Original Assignee
Khachatur Asatryan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Khachatur Asatryan filed Critical Khachatur Asatryan
Publication of WO2006086805A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006086805A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3865—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation drinking cups or like containers
    • B65D81/3872—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation drinking cups or like containers provided with liquid material between double walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00—Table service
    • A47G19/22—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
    • A47G19/2288—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service with means for keeping liquid cool or hot
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C1/00—Producing ice
    • F25C1/22—Construction of moulds; Filling devices for moulds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/02—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
    • F25D3/06—Movable containers
    • F25D3/08—Movable containers portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G2400/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A47G19/00-A47G23/16
    • A47G2400/10—Articles made from a particular material
    • A47G2400/105—Edible material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/808—Glasses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to methods for producing a disposable dishware, particularly to a production of ice dishware.
  • a method for producing a similar dishware is known from a patent of Switzerland JVk CH 667788, IPC 7 A47G 19/03, published on 1988. According to this patent a plastic material is formed in a male core /matrix, or a plastic material in a hot state is blown into a matrix. Another method is known from a patent of Great Britain JVk GB 1326005, IPC 7 A47G 19/03, published on 1973, wherein a paper pulp is pressed into a male core /matrix.
  • a method described in a patent of Russian Federation JVk RU 2130280, IPC 7 A47G 19/03, published on 1999 is chosen as a prototype.
  • a preform is made from an ice or other hard material, on which hereinafter a saturated vapor, obtained from a liquid, is sprayed and generates an ice layer via depositing at preform' s walls in a chamber provided with a freezing temperature. This procedure is repeated more than once, providing a lamination and arbitrary thickness of container.
  • This method is labour-consuming, and requires a long time to freeze each layer, large energy consumption to transform a liquid into a vapor and its refreezing.
  • the objective of this invention is to exclude a penetration of a liquid into the contents of dishware at a thawing of ice, as well as, an opportunity to reuse a dishware.
  • the essence of the invention lies in the method for producing a disposable dishware including pouring a liquid into a matrix with a male core preliminary disposed in it, and subjecting a liquid to freezing, wherein, according to the invention a male core is disposed at the bottom of the matrix executed with a thickening directed toward the interior and forming a circular recess, in which a rim of male core is placed with a gap in respect of a thickening to produce an ice film around the latter , and the produced after freezing dishware is taken out from the matrix together with the male core and mentioned ice film.
  • the proposed method is ecologically clean, does not require the large expenses, and provides an aesthetic appearance of the obtained article, availability of a used material and easy recycling.
  • Water or other liquids with aromatic, colour or flavouring qualities, which are harmless to food, may be used as a material.
  • Food colorants or solid condiments, which will simultaneously participate in formation of container, may be used in a mix of a liquid.
  • Spirits and essential oils as the additives are provided to use. Since the contents of spirit in a cooled liquid requires a lower crystallization temperature, a temperature of container, may be varied by a ratio of spirit and water, depending on consumer needs.
  • the dishware may in the form of plates, glasses, spoons and forks.
  • This method basically concerns to a dishware, meant for liquids, since at the use of container the liquids, filled in them, can have various temperatures and there will be a danger of ice cracking, at which the contents of container will flow out.
  • the given method allows to avoid the losses arising in the result of cracking, allows to achieve a final shape of container by one operation without additional mechanical or other kind of processing. But for production of various appearances by one male core /matrix - the subsequent machining (for example, by turning machine) is needed too.
  • the given method allows production of a container with not thick walls that will ensure its aesthetic merit.
  • the method is carried out by the following way:
  • a bush (male core) (2) which is disposable and simultaneously serves as a preventer so that the drink will not flow out during its usage, is disposed in a matrix (1) (see the Figure), made of metal, plastic or other material.
  • a bush also prevents penetration of an ice into the contents of container at a thawing of ice (walls (3) of container). Simultaneously it provides a contact of the consumer with a container's ice rim, which is sensually harmonious with soft drinks.
  • the ice throat part is located above the disposable bush and prevents a displacement of the bush by the liquid accumulated in the container owing to its thawing.
  • a two- tread circular recess is fabricated at the bottom of matrix.
  • the bush leans on a tread forming a narrow part of a recess so that to remain a gap between the bush and the top tread of a recess, through which the liquid could penetrate into the inside of the bush and under influence of pressure of air being in the bush to create a film of ice (4).
  • water is poured into the matrix and subjected to freezing.
  • the produced film of ice (4) serves as a lid and testifies about non-usage of the container, as the Hd is fixed and is merged with whole mass of container.
  • a level of location of the ice film in the container may be changed (for example, in the upper or middle and bottom parts).
  • This method allows to produce a container coated by ice from the external and internal sides, the lid (ice film) of which serves as false bottom.
  • a load may be used to prevent a displacement of the bush by the liquid during the process of freezing.
  • the fastening of various types of adjusting supports (retainers) on a matrix is provided too, for example, a bridge with a screw directed to the bush.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention décrite ci-dessous concerne un procédé pour fabriquer de la vaisselle jetable, plus particulièrement pour fabriquer de la vaisselle en glace. Un liquide (3) est versé dans une matrice (1) avec un noyau mâle disposé initialement à l'intérieur, puis il est soumis à congélation. Un noyau mâle est placé au fond de la matrice (1), produite avec une épaisseur dirigée vers l'intérieur et formant un renfoncement circulaire, dans lequel un bord du noyau mâle est placé avec un espace correspondant à l'épaississement, afin de produire un film de glace (4) autour de ce dernier. La vaisselle produite après congélation est extraite de la matrice (1) avec le noyau mâle et ledit film de glace (4). On exclut la pénétration d'un liquide dans le contenu de la vaisselle lorsque la glace se décongèle, ainsi que la possibilité de réutiliser la vaisselle.
PCT/AM2006/000002 2005-02-17 2006-02-14 Procede pour fabriquer de la vaisselle jetable WO2006086805A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AMP20050013 2005-02-17
AM20050013 2005-02-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006086805A1 true WO2006086805A1 (fr) 2006-08-24

Family

ID=36353970

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AM2006/000002 WO2006086805A1 (fr) 2005-02-17 2006-02-14 Procede pour fabriquer de la vaisselle jetable

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EA (1) EA010103B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006086805A1 (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1123537A (en) * 1907-07-05 1915-01-05 Hendrik D P Huizer Apparatus for the manufacture of a drinking vessel made of ice.
US2945361A (en) * 1958-06-09 1960-07-19 Frederick W Miller Congelation apparatus
US5013562A (en) * 1989-10-06 1991-05-07 Katsuzo Somura Liquor included ice
DE4211404A1 (de) * 1992-04-04 1993-10-07 Theo Richard Menzenbach Gefäß zum Kühlhalten von Nahrungsmitteln und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung des Gefäßes
WO1995030865A1 (fr) * 1994-05-04 1995-11-16 S & V Produktontwikkeling B.V. Recipient en glace
WO2002021980A1 (fr) * 2000-09-12 2002-03-21 Wayne Alan Pursell Godet comestible

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2652061C3 (de) * 1976-11-15 1979-08-09 Anatoly 5060 Bergisch Gladbach Schepel Gefäß zum Einnehmen von gekühlten Getränken sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zu seiner Herstellung
US4625518A (en) * 1985-07-09 1986-12-02 Freedman Saul E Ice mug
US5250315A (en) * 1990-12-14 1993-10-05 Design Display Group Inc. Method for cooling a beverage
RU2130280C1 (ru) * 1996-12-23 1999-05-20 Павельев Вадим Борисович Способ изготовления одноразовой посуды

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1123537A (en) * 1907-07-05 1915-01-05 Hendrik D P Huizer Apparatus for the manufacture of a drinking vessel made of ice.
US2945361A (en) * 1958-06-09 1960-07-19 Frederick W Miller Congelation apparatus
US5013562A (en) * 1989-10-06 1991-05-07 Katsuzo Somura Liquor included ice
DE4211404A1 (de) * 1992-04-04 1993-10-07 Theo Richard Menzenbach Gefäß zum Kühlhalten von Nahrungsmitteln und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung des Gefäßes
WO1995030865A1 (fr) * 1994-05-04 1995-11-16 S & V Produktontwikkeling B.V. Recipient en glace
WO2002021980A1 (fr) * 2000-09-12 2002-03-21 Wayne Alan Pursell Godet comestible

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA010103B1 (ru) 2008-06-30
EA200600426A1 (ru) 2006-10-27

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