WO2006074493A2 - Brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Brennkraftmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006074493A2 WO2006074493A2 PCT/AT2006/000007 AT2006000007W WO2006074493A2 WO 2006074493 A2 WO2006074493 A2 WO 2006074493A2 AT 2006000007 W AT2006000007 W AT 2006000007W WO 2006074493 A2 WO2006074493 A2 WO 2006074493A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- channel
- carburetor
- slide
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P5/00—Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
- F01P5/02—Pumping cooling-air; Arrangements of cooling-air pumps, e.g. fans or blowers
- F01P5/06—Guiding or ducting air to, or from, ducted fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P1/00—Air cooling
- F01P1/02—Arrangements for cooling cylinders or cylinder heads, e.g. ducting cooling-air from its pressure source to cylinders or along cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P5/00—Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
- F01P5/02—Pumping cooling-air; Arrangements of cooling-air pumps, e.g. fans or blowers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/42—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads
- F02F1/4228—Helically-shaped channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B31/00—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder
- F02B31/08—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder having multiple air inlets
- F02B31/085—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder having multiple air inlets having two inlet valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
Definitions
- the invention relates to an air-cooled internal combustion engine having at least one cylinder housing with at least one cylinder, with a fan housing at least partially surrounding the cylinder housing, in which at least one preferably driven by a crankshaft Gebläselaufrad is arranged. Furthermore, the invention relates to a four-stroke internal combustion engine having at least two inlet valves and one inlet flow path having at least two inlet ducts per cylinder leading to the inlet valves, at least one inlet duct being designed as a charge-moving duct and at least one inlet duct as a filling duct, the inlet flow duct having one for both inlet ducts common carburetor is connected and the inlet channels downstream of the carburettor are separated by a channel partition wall. Furthermore, the invention relates to an internal combustion engine having a cylinder head with at least two inlet channels per cylinder, of which at least one is designed as a tangential channel and the other as a filling channel.
- Air-cooled internal combustion engines have the advantage over water-cooled internal combustion engines of a simpler and more compact design, so that air-cooled concepts are particularly suitable for small appliances.
- compromises are generally made in the cooling and higher operating temperatures are tolerated than is the case with other internal combustion engines.
- this has a negative effect on the service life and maintenance.
- a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine with a Tangentialkanal and a filling channel per cylinder known.
- Such filling channels are usually made with sand cores.
- inlet channels by means of chill casting has the advantage that in a very cost-effective manner and only with low manufacturing tolerances a very accurate series production of cylinder heads is possible.
- the shape of the inlet channels are set narrow limits, so far the application was limited to cylinder heads, the inlet channels can be pulled in one direction.
- a means for the semi-axial flow deflection of the exiting from the fan impeller cooling air flow is provided.
- the means for flow deflection is at least partially formed by at least one arranged in the fan housing guide rib.
- the guide rib divides the exiting from the Gebläselaufrad cooling air flow in at least two partial flows, wherein a first partial flow of the cooling air flows directly to the cylinder housing and is passed over the region of the cylinder head and a second partial flow of the cooling air in the circumferential direction around the cylinder housing around on an outlet side of the Cylinder housing is passed.
- the means for flow diversion is at least partially formed by the Gebläselaufrad, wherein preferably the Gebläselaufrad has a substantially axial inlet and substantially semi-axial outlets.
- the cooling air flow thus exits in a direction inclined to a normal plane to the crank axis angle from the Gebläselaufrad with a pronounced axial velocity component in the direction of the cylinder housing. That's it advantageous if the exiting the fan impeller cooling air flow with the crankshaft axis an angle between 40 ° and 75 ° spans.
- the present invention is based on the finding that inadmissibly high temperatures occur in part due to an uneven temperature distribution across the cylinder. With appropriate optimization, therefore, an improvement can be achieved even with a given performance of the fan.
- the guide rib of the cooling air flow is divided into a first partial flow and a second partial flow, wherein the first partial flow is directed directly to the cylinder and is directed via the cylinder head of the internal combustion engine to the fan opposite the outlet side.
- the second partial flow of the cooling air sweeps in the circumferential direction of the cylinder and passes along the outer wall of the cylinder to the outlet side.
- the second partial flow greater than the first partial flow can be designed by suitable positioning of the guide rib.
- the fan housing is made in several parts, preferably four parts, wherein particularly preferably the guide rib is formed by at least one housing part.
- the guide rib is preferably mitgegossen with a housing part.
- a division of the fan housing is arranged in a plane spanned by the cylinder axis and the crankshaft axis.
- blower impeller in die casting or plastic injection molding is produced. It is particularly advantageous if the blower impeller can be pulled by two axial molds, wherein preferably the flow channels of the blower impeller are designed to be closed.
- the fan housing is preferably made of plastic. As a result, the weight and the production cost can be kept as small as possible.
- a substantially planar sound cover is arranged in the intake of Gebläselaufrades. This prevents direct sound emission from the main storage area, which significantly reduces the noise level. - A - can be changed.
- the fan impeller forms a channel cover, wherein preferably a housing-fixed annular inlet ring is arranged around the channel cover, wherein between the inlet ring and the channel cover a non-contact labyrinthine seal is formed.
- Another measure for reducing the noise emissions is that the fan impeller has a stochastic, irregular and / or point-symmetrical blade pitch.
- the inlet ducts are also separated upstream of the carburetor through the channel partition wall. As a result, filling losses due to Carnot collision can be avoided by returning pressure waves in the area of the carburettor.
- the length of the charge movement channel and the filling channel, at least downstream of the carburetor, is different, wherein preferably the charge movement channel is longer than the filling channel.
- the carburetor has a carburetor slide, which is arranged in the region of a wall opening of the channel partition wall between the two inlet channels. Through the carburetor slide a channel separation is effected up to about half the sliding stroke, so that the two inlet channels are released successively in a lifting operation of the slide.
- the carburetor slide forms a throttle device.
- At least one overflow channel is provided in the region of the carburettor preferably designed as a slide carburetor, which in at least one operating range of the internal combustion engine allows a flow connection between the charge-moving channel and the filling channel, wherein preferably the overflow in or on the carburetor is arranged. Opening the carburetor gate creates a rather abrupt transition between the charged channel and the fill channel. This leads to a short-term excessive leaning of the mixture, since the fuel supply by the carburetor with a time delay reacts to the increased air flow due to the unsteady cross-sectional enlargement. This can lead to disruptions in the combustion process and increased emissions.
- the bleed passage serves to provide a smoother transition between the charge-laden channel and the charge channel to give the fuel supply enough time to respond to the increased intake air amount. It is particularly advantageous if the groove or recess the ström downstream side of the carburetor slide is arranged and when measured in the sliding direction extension of the groove or recess is greater than the thickness of the channel partition, and wherein the groove or recess is in at least one open position of the slide in the region of the channel partition wall.
- the overflow channel is formed by a radial or semi-axial bore in the carburetor slide, wherein one end of the bore opens into the filling channel in at least one open position of the slide.
- a bypass line is provided for the filling channel in the region of the slide of the carburetor, which connects a region of the filling channel upstream of the carburetor with a region of the filling channel downstream of the carburetor in at least one position of the carburetor slide.
- the bypass line is formed in the channel wall of the filling channel.
- the bypass line is formed by a radial bore or a circumferential groove in the slide of the carburetor, wherein the flow through the bypass line is released in at least one intermediate position of the slide.
- the carburettor has a full load enrichment nozzle which is arranged upstream of the carburetor in the flow direction to the filling channel so that the fuel jet of the full load enrichment nozzle predominantly enters the filling channel.
- At least one exhaust gas recirculation line opens into at least one inlet channel, preferably into the charge movement channel. It can be provided that the exhaust gas recirculation can be actuated by a slide.
- the combination charge movement channel, filling channel and a fuel supply device designed as a conventional carburettor on the one hand a very simple way a controlled combustion in the combustion chamber with extremely low emissions and on the other hand a very favorable fuel consumption can be achieved.
- a conventional carburetor in a dual inlet channel configuration with a filling channel and a charge transfer channel, without complicated electrical and electronic equipment, the shortage can be found.
- Carburettor technology also offers the highest permeability and has the additional advantage that the volume, the weight and the cost of the internal combustion engine can be kept very low.
- the charge movement channel has the task of giving the charge in the combustion chamber an angular momentum about the cylinder axis. It can be designed as a tangential or spiral channel.
- the charge movement channel is designed as a tangential channel, then it has only a slight curvature and is strongly inclined with respect to the valve axis and produces a tangential flow on the cylinder wall, which leads to the formation of a strong swirling motion in the cylinder.
- the filling channel or neutral channel has a greater curvature in relation to the tangential channel, but a smaller inclination relative to the valve axis. It produces an inflow directed approximately to the center of the cylinder, which causes neither a pronounced swirling motion nor a tumble motion.
- the carburetor slide preferably forms a throttle device.
- throttling the filling channel is achieved that the inflow of charge from this channel with less momentum enters the cylinder chamber, as the air supplied from the tangential channel.
- the total flow field in the cylinder chamber is thus dominated by the unthrottled tangential channel.
- the charge movement causes a fast, stable and even combustion. This results in a lower risk of knocking despite possible higher compression. This creates favorable conditions for achieving high dumpability in order to achieve low fuel consumption.
- compatibility is increased for higher exhaust gas recirculation rates, which can significantly reduce NO x emissions.
- the tangential channel is demolded by a Stahlkokille, and that the filling channel is poured by means of at least one lost core.
- Tangentialkanal and filling channel are usually not parallel, but skewed to each other, so that the two inlet channels can not be pulled from the same side by steel molds. Although several die-pull directions are conceivable, but would increase the production costs excessively.
- the production by means of steel molds is almost suitable for the tangential duct.
- the filling channel is subject to lower accuracy requirements, which is why the production of the filling channel by means of steel molds is not absolutely necessary.
- the manufacturing process of the cylinder head can be optimized in terms of cost. It is particularly advantageous if the tangential channel in the inlet region into the combustion chamber has a spoiler edge.
- FIG. 1 shows the internal combustion engine according to the invention in a longitudinal section.
- FIG. 2 shows a section through a casting tool for manufacturing the fan wheel.
- FIG. 3 shows the internal combustion engine in an oblique view.
- FIG. 6 shows the internal combustion engine according to the invention in a cross section in a variant embodiment
- FIG. 7 shows the internal combustion engine in a section along the line VII-VII in Fig. 6.
- FIG. 8 shows the internal combustion engine according to the invention in a cross section in a second embodiment
- FIG. 9 shows a channel arrangement of an internal combustion engine according to the invention in a side view
- FIG. 11 shows the channel arrangement in a plan view
- FIG. 12 shows the channel arrangement during the molding process in a section along the line XII-XII in FIG. 11;
- FIG. 13 shows the channel arrangement during a molding operation in a section along the line XIII-XIII in FIG. 11.
- Figures 1 and 3 to 5 show an air-cooled internal combustion engine 1 with a cylinder housing 12 having a cylinder 2 for a reciprocating piston 3, which acts on a crankshaft 5 via a connecting rod 4.
- the cylinder housing 12 is at least partially surrounded by a blower housing 6 made of plastic.
- the blower housing 6 includes a blower impeller 7 which is driven by the crankshaft 5.
- At least one guide rib 9 is arranged inside the blower housing 6 in the area of the outlet 8 opposite the flow outlet 8, which divides the cooling air flow 10 leaving the blower impeller 7 in a semi-axial direction into a first partial flow 10 a and a second partial flow 10 b.
- the first partial flow 10a flows directly to the cylinder housing 12 of the cylinder 2 provided with cooling fins 11, wherein the cooling air of the first partial flow 10a is led further to the outlet side 14 via the cylinder head 13.
- the second partial flow 10 b is guided in the circumferential direction around the cylinder housing 12 of the cylinder 2 in the direction of the outlet side 14. In this way, all thermally highly stressed areas of the cylinder housing 12 and the cylinder head 13 can be optimally cooled.
- the suction area 7a of the fan impeller 7 is covered by a substantially planar sound cover 20, whereby the noise emission by the main bearings can be substantially reduced.
- the blower housing 6 is in several parts, for example, four parts executed, wherein a part plane of the blower housing 6 is located in a plane defined by the cylinder axis 15 and the crankshaft axis 16 plane 25.
- the individual housing parts are designated 6a, 6b, 6c and 6d, the housing part 6d forming the sound cover 20.
- the Gebläselaufrad 7 has closed fan ducts 17 and a channel cover 21 and an inlet collar 23, which can be produced by two axially drawable dies 30, 31 in the die casting, as shown in FIG. 2.
- a housing-fixed inlet ring 22 forms together with the inlet collar 23 from a labyrinth-like non-contact seal.
- Reference numeral 18 denotes a rubber seal between fan housing 6 and a centrally disposed spark plug 24.
- 6 shows a cross section of an internal combustion engine 201 according to the invention normal to the crankshaft axis 207a.
- the combustion chamber 202 is formed by a piston 204 reciprocating in a cylinder 203 and the roof-shaped combustion chamber ceiling 206 formed by the cylinder head 205.
- inlet valves 208 and 209 which are arranged inclined relative to the cylinder axis 207 and a first and second inlet duct, which are guided separately up to the intake valves 208 and 209.
- the first inlet channel is designed as a loading movement channel 211 and the second inlet channel as a filling channel 212.
- the charge motion channel 211 may be a tangential channel or a spiral channel.
- exhaust valves are indicated.
- the charge transfer channel 211 and the filling channel 212 are - starting from a common inlet pipe or inlet manifold, not shown - both downstream and upstream of a common for both inlet ports carburetor 214 designed separately.
- the carburetor slide 215 is disposed in a recess in the channel partition wall 216 and functions as a throttle 221 and as a channel separator for the two inlet channels. As a result, a Carnot shock for returning pulse waves can be avoided.
- the charge movement channel 211 is designed to be longer than the filling channel 212.
- a full-load enrichment nozzle 219 enters the inlet pipe 213 and is mounted in the upper half of the inlet pipe 213 such that an outgoing fuel jet predominantly enters the fill passage 212.
- the throttle device 221 formed by the carburetor slide 215 is used for filling control.
- the carburetor slide 215 releases the charge transfer passage 211 first and then the fill passage 212 at the opening movement.
- at least one overflow channel 225 is provided, which may be formed as a recess 226 or as an oblique bore 227 in the carburetor 215.
- a similar effect can be achieved with a bypass channel 228 in the channel wall of the filling channel 212 or. formed as a bore 229 - are achieved in the carburetor slide 15, as indicated in Fig. 8. At least in the charge movement channel 211 opens an exhaust gas recirculation line 220 a.
- the exhaust gas recirculation can be controlled by a slide, not shown.
- the channel arrangement 301 of an internal combustion engine cylinder head 305 shown in FIG. 9 has an exhaust port and two intake ports, namely a charge port 303 and a tangential port 304, per cylinder.
- Fill channel 303 and tangential channel 304 are skewed to each other, whereby the two inlet channels can not be pulled from the same side by steel molds.
- the filling channel 303 is therefore molded by means of at least one lost core 306.
- Reference numerals 307a and 307b denote movable shell tools transverse to the core 306.
- the tangential channel 304 is produced by means of a steel mold 308 drawn in the longitudinal direction of the tangential channel 304. This makes it possible to meet high accuracy requirements for the tangential channel, in particular in the region of the leading edge 309 into the combustion chamber.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112006000223T DE112006000223A5 (de) | 2005-01-13 | 2006-01-05 | Brennkraftmaschine |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA44/2005 | 2005-01-13 | ||
ATA43/2005 | 2005-01-13 | ||
AT412005A AT501201B1 (de) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | Luftgekühlte brennkraftmaschine |
AT0004305A AT501202B1 (de) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | Viertakt-brennkraftmaschine |
ATA41/2005 | 2005-01-13 | ||
AT442005A AT501172B1 (de) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | Brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006074493A2 true WO2006074493A2 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
WO2006074493A3 WO2006074493A3 (de) | 2006-11-16 |
Family
ID=36087691
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2006/000007 WO2006074493A2 (de) | 2005-01-13 | 2006-01-05 | Brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE112006000223A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006074493A2 (de) |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4864981A (en) * | 1988-07-08 | 1989-09-12 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Overhead valve type engine |
JPH03222813A (ja) * | 1990-01-26 | 1991-10-01 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 自動二輪車の空冷エンジン |
JPH094549A (ja) * | 1995-06-21 | 1997-01-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 小型汎用エンジン用電子点火装置の取付構造 |
EP0799979A1 (de) * | 1995-10-19 | 1997-10-08 | Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Maschinenkühler und baumaschinen |
DE29801032U1 (de) * | 1998-01-27 | 1998-03-12 | Bomag GmbH, 56154 Boppard | Verdichtungsgerät |
JP2001241325A (ja) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-07 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 強制空冷式4サイクルエンジンの冷却構造 |
JP2001349216A (ja) * | 2000-06-06 | 2001-12-21 | Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd | 空冷式内燃機関 |
JP2002206424A (ja) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-07-26 | Maruyama Mfg Co Ltd | 空冷式2サイクルエンジン |
JP2003239739A (ja) * | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-27 | Suzuki Motor Corp | 強制空冷エンジンの送風構造 |
US20040139728A1 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-07-22 | Kazuya Tanabe | Atmospheric pollutant treatment structure |
-
2006
- 2006-01-05 WO PCT/AT2006/000007 patent/WO2006074493A2/de active Application Filing
- 2006-01-05 DE DE112006000223T patent/DE112006000223A5/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4864981A (en) * | 1988-07-08 | 1989-09-12 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Overhead valve type engine |
JPH03222813A (ja) * | 1990-01-26 | 1991-10-01 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 自動二輪車の空冷エンジン |
JPH094549A (ja) * | 1995-06-21 | 1997-01-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 小型汎用エンジン用電子点火装置の取付構造 |
EP0799979A1 (de) * | 1995-10-19 | 1997-10-08 | Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Maschinenkühler und baumaschinen |
DE29801032U1 (de) * | 1998-01-27 | 1998-03-12 | Bomag GmbH, 56154 Boppard | Verdichtungsgerät |
JP2001241325A (ja) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-07 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 強制空冷式4サイクルエンジンの冷却構造 |
JP2001349216A (ja) * | 2000-06-06 | 2001-12-21 | Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd | 空冷式内燃機関 |
JP2002206424A (ja) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-07-26 | Maruyama Mfg Co Ltd | 空冷式2サイクルエンジン |
JP2003239739A (ja) * | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-27 | Suzuki Motor Corp | 強制空冷エンジンの送風構造 |
US20040139728A1 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-07-22 | Kazuya Tanabe | Atmospheric pollutant treatment structure |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 015, no. 505 (M-1194), 20 December 1991 (1991-12-20) & JP 03 222813 A (YAMAHA MOTOR CO LTD), 1 October 1991 (1991-10-01) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1997, no. 05, 30 May 1997 (1997-05-30) & JP 09 004549 A (MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD), 7 January 1997 (1997-01-07) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2000, no. 26, 1 July 2002 (2002-07-01) & JP 2001 241325 A (YAMAHA MOTOR CO LTD), 7 September 2001 (2001-09-07) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2002, no. 04, 4 August 2002 (2002-08-04) & JP 2001 349216 A (YANMAR DIESEL ENGINE CO LTD), 21 December 2001 (2001-12-21) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2002, no. 11, 6 November 2002 (2002-11-06) & JP 2002 206424 A (MARUYAMA MFG CO LTD), 26 July 2002 (2002-07-26) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2003, no. 12, 5 December 2003 (2003-12-05) & JP 2003 239739 A (SUZUKI MOTOR CORP), 27 August 2003 (2003-08-27) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006074493A3 (de) | 2006-11-16 |
DE112006000223A5 (de) | 2007-11-08 |
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