WO2006065105A1 - Composes et dispositif d'affichage a electroluminescence organique comportant de tels composes - Google Patents
Composes et dispositif d'affichage a electroluminescence organique comportant de tels composes Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006065105A1 WO2006065105A1 PCT/KR2005/004354 KR2005004354W WO2006065105A1 WO 2006065105 A1 WO2006065105 A1 WO 2006065105A1 KR 2005004354 W KR2005004354 W KR 2005004354W WO 2006065105 A1 WO2006065105 A1 WO 2006065105A1
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbazole Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoquinolinylidene Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MJYVOVINMOXHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[b][1,4]benzazagermine Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3[GeH]=C21 MJYVOVINMOXHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 62
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 53
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 11
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000103 photoluminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- JRTIUDXYIUKIIE-KZUMESAESA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1.C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 JRTIUDXYIUKIIE-KZUMESAESA-N 0.000 description 3
- KTADSLDAUJLZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group BrC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KTADSLDAUJLZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AZQQQDLXSWXOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azido-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(N=[N+]=[N-])CC2=C1 AZQQQDLXSWXOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 3
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- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- VMKOFRJSULQZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCBr VMKOFRJSULQZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000006539 C12 alkyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 0 CC(C)(CC1)c2c3N1CCC(C)(C)c3cc(C=CC(OC(C)=C1)=CC1=C(*)C#N)c2 Chemical compound CC(C)(CC1)c2c3N1CCC(C)(C)c3cc(C=CC(OC(C)=C1)=CC1=C(*)C#N)c2 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
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- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000837344 Homo sapiens T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102100028692 T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007099 Yamamoto allylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHYLKGDXMUDNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[In] Chemical compound [Mg].[In] JHYLKGDXMUDNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORPDTKXFAPFHPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene;boric acid Chemical class OB(O)O.C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 ORPDTKXFAPFHPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001194 electroluminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium silver Chemical compound [Mg].[Ag] SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- WSRHMJYUEZHUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical class C=12C3=CC=CC2=CC=CC=1C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C3=CC=C2C(=O)O WSRHMJYUEZHUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 poly(styrene sulfonate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KIEOKOFEPABQKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium dichromate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KIEOKOFEPABQKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH](CCCC)CCCC DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
- C09K11/025—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor non-luminescent particle coatings or suspension media
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/20—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the material in which the electroluminescent material is embedded
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/626—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing more than one polycyclic condensed aromatic rings, e.g. bis-anthracene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/636—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising heteroaromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1007—Non-condensed systems
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1011—Condensed systems
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1014—Carbocyclic compounds bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1044—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
- H10K50/171—Electron injection layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to compounds for an electroluminescence light-emitting device and an organic electroluminescence display device including the same, and more particularly, to compounds applicable to any one of a hole injection layer (HIL), a hole transport layer (HTL), an emitting layer (EML), an electron transport layer (ETL) and an electron injection layer (EIL) of an organic electroluminescence display device and a highly efficient organic electroluminescence display device including the same.
- HIL hole injection layer
- HTL hole transport layer
- EML emitting layer
- ETL electron transport layer
- EIL electron injection layer
- Such display devices may be classified into luminescence types and non-luminescence types.
- a Cathode Ray Tube CRT
- ELD Electroluminescence Display
- LED Light Emitting Diode
- Plasma a plasma
- Display Panel PDP
- PDP Display Panel
- a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), etc.
- the luminescence type and non-luminescence type display devices have the same basic characteristics such as working voltage, consumption power, brightness, contrast, response time, lifetime and color display, etc.
- liquid crystal display devices which have largely been used up till now, have some problems in terms of response time, contrast, and viewing angle among the basic characteristics described above. Displays using a luminescence diode are anticipated as next generation display devices that can solve the problems of liquid crystal displays since they have a much shorter response time, do not require a backlight due to having self-luminescence properties, and they also have improved brightness, etc.
- An electroluminescence diode has difficulties in application to a large area electroluminescence display device because an inorganic material with crystalline form is mainly used. Furthermore, in the case of an electroluminescence display device using an inorganic material, there are disadvantages that more than 200 V of driving voltage is required and that it is expensive. Active researches on electroluminescence display devices comprising organic materials have been undertaken since the Eastman Kodak Company firstly disclosed a device made from a material having a ⁇ -conjugated molecular structure in 1987. In the case of organic materials, there are advantages that a synthetic pathway is relatively simpler and various forms of materials can be synthesized and thus color tuning is easier. On the contrary, organic materials have disadvantages in that crystallization by heat occurs due to low mechanical strength.
- Organic materials used in an electroluminescence display device are classified into low molecular organic materials and polymeric materials.
- diamine diamine derivatives, such as N,N'-bis- (4- methylphenyl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)benzidine (TPD), etc.
- TPD N,N'-bis- (4- methylphenyl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)benzidine
- perylene tetracarboxylic acid derivatives oxadiazole derivatives, 1 ,1 ,4,4-tetraphenyl-1 ,3-butadiene (TPB), etc.
- the aspect of the present invention is to provide compounds for an electroluminescence display device that can be applied to any one of a hole injection layer (HIL), a hole transport layer (HTL), an emitting layer (EML), an electron transport layer (ETL), and an electron injection layer (EIL) of an electroluminescence display device.
- HIL hole injection layer
- HTL hole transport layer
- EML emitting layer
- ETL electron transport layer
- EIL electron injection layer
- Another aspect of the present invention is to provide an electroluminescence display device having a low driving voltage, various color developments, and a short response time.
- the present invention provides monomers represented by the following formulae 1 to 3, oligomers thereof, or polymers thereof for an electroluminescence display device:
- X 1 to X 6 are independently N or CR' and at least one of Xi and X 2 , at least one of X 3 and X 4 , and at least one of X 5 and X 6 are N 1 where R' is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl,
- R 1 to R 18 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted unsubstituted carbazole, substituted or unsubstituted phenothiazine, substituted or unsubstituted phenoxazine, substituted or unsubstituted phenoxathin, substituted or unsubstituted acridine, substituted or unsubstituted phenazasiline, substituted or unsubstituted 9-aza-IO-germa-anthracene, SiR 19
- Rig to R 25 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl.
- Another aspect of the present invention is to provide an electroluminescence device that includes the above compounds in any one or all of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electroluminescent layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer (EIL).
- EIL electron injection layer
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an organic electroluminescence display device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a UV-Vis spectrum of the compounds of chemical formula 16 according to Example 3.
- FIG. 3 shows a PL spectrum of the compounds of chemical formula 16 according to Example 3.
- FIG. 4 shows an EL spectrum of the compounds of chemical formula 16 according to Example 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
- the compounds in accordance with the present invention can be applied to any one of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer of an electroluminescence (EL) device.
- the compounds are monomers represented by the above formulae 1 to 3, oligomers thereof, or polymers thereof.
- the compounds may be applied as host materials or dopants to a limiting layer due to improved light-emitting properties.
- the compounds of the present invention for an electroluminescence device include a compound represented by the chemical formulae 1 to 3, or oligomers thereof, or homopolymers or copolymers thereof.
- X 1 to X 6 are independently N or CR' wherein
- R' is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl, a cycloalkyl, an alkenyl, an alkynyl, an alkoxy, an aryl, and a heteroaryl, and at least one of X 1 and X 2 , at least one of X 3 and X 4 , and at least one of X 5 and X 6 are N.
- X 1 to X 6 are all nitrogen.
- Ri to R 18 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted carbazole, substituted or unsubstituted phenothiazine, substituted or unsubstituted phenoxazine, substituted or unsubstituted phenoxathin, substituted or unsubstituted acridine, substituted or unsubstituted phenazasiline, substituted or unsubstituted 9-aza-10-germa-anthrac
- R 26 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a substitute
- substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl, cycloalkyl, or alkoxy have C1 to C12 alkyl or alkoxy, and preferably C1 to C7 of a lower alkyl or alkoxy.
- the cycloalkyl may be preferably a C3 to C12 cycloalkyl, and more preferably a C3 to C8 cycloalkyl.
- the alkenyl may be preferably a C2 to C8 alkenyl, and more preferably a C2 to C4 alkenyl.
- the alkynyl may be preferably a C2 to C8 alkynyl, and more preferably a C2 to C4 alkynyl.
- the aryl may be preferably a C4 to C30 aryl, more preferably a C4 to C20 aryl, and more preferably a C4 to C12 aryl.
- the heteroaryl may be preferably a C4 to C30 heteroaryl, more preferably a C4 to C20 heteroaryl, and still more preferably a C4 to C12 heteroaryl that includes 1 to 3 heteroatoms, such as N, S, P, or O 1 in an aromatic ring.
- the substituted alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, and heteroaryl means that at least one hydrogen thereof is substituted with an alkyl, a cycloalkyl, an alkoxy, an alkenyl, an alkynyl, an aryl, a heteroaryl, a halogen such as F, Cl, Br or I, aliphatic amine, aromatic amine, or an aryloxy.
- oligomers, homopolymers, or copolymers prepared from the monomers represented by the chemical formulae 1 to 3 may be used.
- the oligomers or polymers may be represented by the following formulae 4 (Chemical Formula 4)
- X 1 to X 6 , R 3 to R 6 , R 9 to R 12 , and R 15 to R 18 are the same as in the above formulae 1 to 3, and n, m, and I are respectively in the range from 1 to 10000, and preferably 1 to 1000. In the case of oligomers, n, m, and I are respectively in the range of 1 to 10, and in the case of polymers, n, m, and I are respectively in the range of 1 to 1000.
- the oligomers or copolymers may be prepared through a solution polymerization of the monomers of the chemical formulae 1 to 3 using a metal catalyst such as Ni (O), Pd (O), etc.
- the catalyst may be Ni(COD) 2 [Bis (1 ,5- cyclooctadiene)nickel (O)], Pd(Ph 3 J 4 (tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(O)),
- PdCI 2 palladium (II) chloride
- FeCI 3 iron (III) chloride
- the compound may be polymerized with a compound of the following formulae 7 to 8.
- the above polymerization reaction is generally carried out using a Yamamoto or Suzuki coupling reaction. (Chemical Formula 7)
- X 7 and X 8 are a reactive functional group such as a halogen, borate, boronic acid (BOOH), and OTf.
- X 7 and X 8 may be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl, a cycloalkyl, an alkenyl, an alkynyl, an alkoxy, an aryl, and a heteroaryl. The carbon number thereof is defined as above.
- an oxidant or a reducing agent may be added during the polymerization reaction.
- the aromatic group may be a C4 to C30 aromatic group, and preferably a
- the heteroaromatic group may be a C4 to C14 heteroaromatic group.
- the aromatic or heteroaromatic group may have a substituent of a C1 to 12 alkyl, alkoxy, or amine.
- the Ar may be as follows: wherein, in the above formulae, R is hydrogen, a C1 to C12 linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl or alkoxy, or a C4 to 20, preferably C4 to C14 aromatic group.
- the aromatic group may have a substituent selected from the group consisting of a C1 to C12 alkyl, an alkoxy, or amine, and X 9 is selected from the group consisting of N, O, S 1 and Si.
- At least one monomer of the chemical formulae 1 to 3 and a monomer of the chemical formula 7 or 8 may be used in a mole ratio of 1 : 0.01 to 100, and preferably 1 : 0.05 to 20.
- the compounds according to the present invention are applied between an anode made from indium tin oxide (ITO) having a large work function, which injects holes, and a cathode made from metals having various work functions, such as aluminum, lithium fluoride/aluminum, copper, silver, calcium, gold, magnesium, etc., an alloy of magnesium and silver, and an alloy of aluminum and lithium, which injects electrons.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- a cathode made from metals having various work functions, such as aluminum, lithium fluoride/aluminum, copper, silver, calcium, gold, magnesium, etc., an alloy of magnesium and silver, and an alloy of aluminum and lithium, which injects electrons.
- HIL hole injection layer
- HTL hole transport layer
- EML emitting layer
- ETL electron transport layer
- EIL electron injection layer
- FIG. 1 shows the sectional structure of an electroluminescence display device, where an anode 2 is formed on a substrate 1 by coating an anode material.
- the substrate 1 includes a material, such as a glass, a plastic, quartz, a ceramic, or silicon, which has transparency, a flat-surface, and water-repellency and is easy to handle, but is not limited thereto.
- the anode material may include transparent and high conductive indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), tin oxide (SnO 2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO) and so on.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- IZO indium zinc oxide
- SnO 2 tin oxide
- ZnO zinc oxide
- Materials used as the buffer are exemplified by high molecular materials such as doped polyaniline (PANI) and doped polyethylenedeoxythiopene (PEDOT) and low molecular materials such as alpha- CuPc.
- a thin film having a thickness from 20 nm to 150 nm was formed by spin coating PANI and PEDOT.
- a thin film having thickness from 20 nm to 100 nm might be formed by vacuum-deposition of alpha-CuPc.
- a hole injection layer (HIL) 3 is formed on the anode or the buffer layer by coating a hole injection material using vacuum thermal deposition, or a spin coating method.
- the hole injection material are not particularly limited, but CuPc or a starburst-type amine such as TCTA, m-MTDATA, m-MTDAPB and so on, can be used.
- a hole transport layer (HTL) 4 may be formed on the hole injection layer 3 using vacuum thermal deposition or spin coating.
- the hole transport layer is formed using a material such as N,N'-bis (3-methylphenyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-[1 ,1- biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine (TPD), N,N'-bis(naphthalene-1-yl)-N,N'-diphenyl- benzidine
- An emitting layer (EML) 5 is formed on the hole transport layer 4 using vacuum thermal deposition or spin coating of an electroluminescence material.
- an electron transport layer (ETL) 6 is formed using vacuum deposition or spin coating.
- the electron transport layer 6 may include a material such as AIq 3 or Bu-PBD.
- An electron injection layer (EIL) 7 may optionally be formed on the electron transport layer 6, but is not limited to specific materials. Examples of a material suitable for the electron injection layer (EIL) 7 may include LiF, NaCI, CsF, Li 2 O, BaO and so on. Then, a cathode is formed on the electron injection layer (EIL) 7 by coating a cathode metal using vacuum thermal deposition to fabricate an organic EL device.
- the cathode may include a metal such as lithium (Li), magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al), aluminum-lithium (Al-Li), calcium (Ca), magnesium-indium (Mg-In) 1 magnesium-silver (Mg-Ag), and so on.
- a front light- emitting device may be obtained by using a light-permeable cathode which contains ITO, IZO, and so on.
- the compounds are applicable to any one of the hole injection layer 3, the hole transport layer 4, the emitting layer 5, the electron transport layer 6 and the electron injection layer 7 of an EL display device
- the compounds of the present invention can be used as a host material or as a dopant in an emitting layer.
- the compound When the compound is used as a host material, it may be used with dopants such as organic compounds having conjugated double bonds.
- the dopants are organic compounds having conjugated double bonds and materials which have a smaller energy gap than the doped material and thus a lower maximum wavelength value than the doped material, and good energy transfer and chromophore property.
- At least one compound selected from the group consisting of dicarbazolyl azobenzene (DCAB), fluorenyl diacetylene (FDA), perylene, carbazole, carbazole derivatives, coumarine compounds, and 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-(1 ,1 ,7,7-tetramethyljulodinyl-9- enyl)-4H-pyran (DCJT) may be used.
- the dicarbazolyl azobenzene has the chemical formula 9. (Chemical Formula 9)
- the fluorenyl diacetylene (FDA) has the chemical formula 10.
- R 26 and R 27 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl, an aryl, cycloalkyl, and acetyl.
- the perylene has the chemical formula 11. (Chemical Formula 11)
- coumarine 6 manufactured by EXCITON Corp.
- chemical formula 13 may be preferably used.
- the dopants may have more than one substituent to obtain desirable properties such as crystallization degree, thermal stability, solubility, etc.
- Dicarbazolyl azobenzene (DCAB), fluorenyl diacetylene (FDA), perylene, carbazole, and carbazole derivatives serve as blue dopants, coumarines compounds as green dopants, and 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6- (1 ,1,7,7- tetramethyljulodinyl-9-enyl)-4H-pyran serves as red dopant.
- a combination of more than one dopant may be used.
- the conventional chromophore materials may be used.
- the amount of said dopants is preferably 0.1 to 30 % by weight, more preferably 5 to 30 % by weight, and most preferably 5 to 10 % by weight, based on the amount of low molecular compounds.
- Example 2 Synthesis of a compound represented by chemical formula 15 (6a).
- a produced organic layer was washed using 500 ml. of a hydrochloric acid aqueous solution with 1N. After the organic solvent was removed under a reduced pressure, a resulting solid was purifed using train sublimation equipment. In this way, 1.25 g of a compound representd as the chemical formula 24 was gained. The yield of the resulting product was about 70%.
- the structure of the compound was identified through a 1 H-NMR.
- Examples 10 to 11 Synthesis of a polymer i) Synthesis of a dibromo monomer compound (5c and 6c in reaction scheme 1 ) substituted for a long alkyl group
- a dibromo monomer compound (5c and 6c in reaction scheme 1 ) substituted for a long alkyl group
- Compounds represented by chemical formulae 26 and 27 (5c and 6c in reaction scheme 1 ) were synthesized in the same method as in Examples 4 to 6 i) except that n-octyl bromide was used instead of an alkyl halide CH 3 .
- the structure of the produced compound was identified through a 1 H-NMR.
- polymers were synthesized in a generally-known Ni (O)-mediated Yamamoto Aryl coupling method.
- a representative method of synthesizing the polymer I can be described as follows: a 50 ml-Schlenk flask was several times vacuumed and treated by using nitrogen to completely remove moisture. 305 mg (1.09 mmol) of Ni(COD) 2 and 172 mg (1.09 mmol) of 2,2'-bipyridyl were added in the flask, and thereafter, the flask was several times vacuumed and treated by using nitrogen.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate the UV and PL spectra of a compound with the chemical formula 16. As shown in FIG. 2, the UV-vis spectrum shows an absorption band at 389nm. The band is regarded by a ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ * transition of a conjugated double bond. Referring to the PL spectrum, when the excitation wavelength was 338nm, a luminescent color had a maximum blue wavelength of 409nm.
- ITO layer was formed as an anode on a glass substrate, thereon, MTDATA (4 ) 4',4"-tris ⁇ N-(methylphenyl)-N-phenylamino ⁇ triphenylamine) and NPB were vacuum-deposited, and thereon, compounds prepared according to
- Examples 1 , 3, 4, and 8 were also vacuum-deposited. Then, AIq 3 was vacuum- deposited on the deposed composition, and thereon, 1 nm of LiF and 200 nm of an aluminum metal were also vacuum-deposited to fabricate a diode. The vacuum deposition was performed at a speed of 1 A/second under a 1 X 10 "6 torr vacuum condition to form a 9 mnf area. The thickness and growing speed of the layer during the depositions were regulated using a layer thickness monitor.
- ITO indium-tin oxide
- PEDOT poly(styrene sulfonate)-doped poly (3,4-ethylenedioxy thiophene : Batron P 4083 made by BAYER Co.
- a composition for an electroluminescent layer which is prepared by dissolving a polymer I prepared according to Example 10 into chlorobenzene, was spin-coated on the hole injection layer, and thereafter, baked at 90 °C for 2 hours in a vacuum oven to completely remove moisture, forming a 800 A-thick electroluminescent layer.
- Ca and Al in order were deposited to form a 2500- 3000 A-thick cathode while maintaining a vacuum degree of less than 4 X 10 "6 torr, and thereafter, the cathode was encapsulated to complete an organic electroluminescence device.
- the thickness and growing speed of the Ca and Al layer during the depositions were regulated using a crystal sensor.
- the organic electroluminescence device had a single layer and a 4 mm 2 light-emitting area.
- Light-emitting diodes including compounds prepared according to Examples 13 and 14 were estimated about I-V and EL characteristics by applying an electric field thereto.
- FIG. 4 shows the EL characteristics of light-emitting diodes including a compound of the chemical formula 16.
- the I-V characteristics of the light-emitting diodes were measured using a Keithley SMU238 and a forward bias voltage as a direct current voltage. Brightness of devices and its efficiency were measured using a brightness meter, PR-650.
- Table 1 shows the results of turn-on voltage, maximum brightness, Luminous efficiency, and color of the light-emitting diodes including compounds with chemical formulae 14, 16, 20, and 24 and polymers I and III.
- devices including compounds according to the present invention turned out to have typical diode I -V characteristics and turn- on voltages ranging 3.3 to 4.5 V.
- the polymers had somewhat lower luminous efficiency compared to that of a low molecular material, but the low luminous efficiency can be improved by copolymerizing the polymers with a monomer having excellent hole or electron transfer characteristics.
- luminescent colors varied from deep blue to blue ranging 410 to 470 nm.
- the devices including compounds according to the present invention turned out to have excellent brightness and luminous efficiency.
- organic compounds for an electroluminescent device can be applied to at least one selected from the group consisting of a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, an electroluminescent layer, an electron injection layer, and an electron transport layer, or all of them. Since the organic compounds of the present invention have excellent hole transport properties and hole injection properties, they can be preferably applied to a hole transport layer and a hole injection layer. In addition, when the compounds of the present invention were applied to an electroluminescent device, the electroluminescent display device emitting blue color can be driven at a low voltage. Furthermore, suitable host or doping materials that are organic compounds with conjugated double bonds may be used along with the compounds to form a good energy transfer device which makes various color realization at low energy possible, and improves the brightness and luminous efficiency.
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WO2010114262A2 (fr) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-07 | Dow Advanced Display Materials,Ltd. | Nouveaux composés organiques électroluminescents et dispositif organique électroluminescent les utilisant |
JP2011523943A (ja) * | 2008-05-19 | 2011-08-25 | メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー | 電子デバイスのための化合物 |
US8088901B2 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2012-01-03 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Azaindenofluorenedione derivative, material for organic electroluminescence device and organic electroluminescence device |
JP2013161828A (ja) * | 2012-02-01 | 2013-08-19 | Konica Minolta Inc | 有機光電変換素子 |
JP2014080421A (ja) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-05-08 | Lab Servier | 3−(2−ブロモ−4,5−ジメトキシフェニル)プロパンニトリルの新規合成方法、及びイバブラジン及び薬学的に許容される酸とのその付加塩の合成における適用 |
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