WO2006064891A1 - 内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006064891A1 WO2006064891A1 PCT/JP2005/023095 JP2005023095W WO2006064891A1 WO 2006064891 A1 WO2006064891 A1 WO 2006064891A1 JP 2005023095 W JP2005023095 W JP 2005023095W WO 2006064891 A1 WO2006064891 A1 WO 2006064891A1
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- fuel injection
- injection timing
- cylinder
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/401—Controlling injection timing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/008—Controlling each cylinder individually
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/06—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up
- F02D41/062—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1497—With detection of the mechanical response of the engine
- F02D41/1498—With detection of the mechanical response of the engine measuring engine roughness
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/10—Parameters related to the engine output, e.g. engine torque or engine speed
- F02D2200/1002—Output torque
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/10—Parameters related to the engine output, e.g. engine torque or engine speed
- F02D2200/1015—Engines misfires
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/18—Control of the engine output torque
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D31/00—Use of speed-sensing governors to control combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D31/001—Electric control of rotation speed
- F02D31/007—Electric control of rotation speed controlling fuel supply
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
- F02D41/2406—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using essentially read only memories
- F02D41/2425—Particular ways of programming the data
- F02D41/2429—Methods of calibrating or learning
- F02D41/2451—Methods of calibrating or learning characterised by what is learned or calibrated
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-open No. Hei 8-29 6 47
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-1545 841
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 0-8 9 30
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 2-3 0 9 60
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems.
- a fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine the misfire at the start of the engine is suppressed, and the time from the start to the completion of the start is more appropriate.
- the purpose is to provide technology that can be used.
- a fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine provides:
- a fuel injection control device for a compression ignition type internal combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders having a plurality of cylinders.
- a fuel injection valve that is provided for each cylinder and injects fuel into the cylinder of each cylinder, combustion state detection means for estimating or detecting the combustion state of each cylinder, and presumed that misfire has occurred by the combustion state detection means Or a fuel injection time setting means for changing the detected fuel injection timing of the cylinder toward the first fuel injection timing;
- a fuel injection valve is provided in each cylinder, and can inject fuel at different times in each cylinder.
- the combustion state detection means estimates or detects the combustion state of each cylinder.
- the combustion state detecting means detects whether combustion in the cylinder is normally performed or misfiring.
- misfire is when the mixture does not ignite, when the mixture is ignited and then flame extinguishing without flame propagation, flame propagation is performed but there is a lot of mixture remaining. Can be included when the disappears. Further, it may be misfired when an air-fuel mixture exceeding the allowable ratio of the air-fuel mixture supplied into the cylinder remains without being burned. Furthermore, it may be misfiring when the combustion condition is worsening.
- the fuel injection timing setting means changes the fuel injection timing in each cylinder. Fuel is injected from the fuel injection valve at the fuel injection timing set by the fuel injection timing setting means.
- the fuel injection timing setting means sets the fuel injection timing of the misfired cylinder as the first fuel injection timing.
- the fuel injection timing is not different from the normal time, so it is possible to suppress a decrease in the generated torque. In this way, it is possible to improve the startability of the internal combustion engine by changing the fuel injection timing only for the misfired cylinder.
- the fuel injection timing is set for each cylinder, the combustion of fuel can be promoted regardless of the temperature difference of the globe lag, the difference of the intake air amount, the wall surface temperature difference, etc. between the cylinders.
- change the fuel injection timing toward the first fuel injection timing means that the fuel injection timing may be the first fuel injection timing, or fuel is supplied to the first fuel injection timing side by a predetermined amount.
- the injection timing may be changed.
- the first fuel injection timing may be a fuel injection timing at which the fuel is more easily ignited than the fuel injection timing when a misfire is detected.
- the fuel ignition that is, the ignitability changes.
- the gas temperature in a cylinder becomes higher as the piston rises, and becomes highest when the piston position is at the compression top dead center. After that, the piston is lowered and the gas temperature in the cylinder is lowered. Since the higher the gas temperature in the cylinder, the easier it is to ignite the fuel. By performing fuel injection near the compression top dead center, the ignitability of the fuel can be improved and the combustion state can be improved. . Therefore, the “fuel injection timing at which ignition is easier” may be the fuel injection timing at which the fuel ignitability is best, or the compression top dead center.
- the fuel injection timing of the cycle next to the cycle estimated or detected as not misfiring is determined as the combustion
- the fuel injection timing when it is estimated or detected by the state detection means that no misfire has occurred can be obtained.
- the fuel injection timing is in the vicinity of compression top dead center with an emphasis on ignitability, the generated torque decreases instead of improving the ignitability.
- the fuel injection timing is The fuel injection timing when there is no misfire is maintained as it is without changing toward the fuel injection timing. As a result, a decrease in the generated torque can be suppressed.
- the fuel injection timing of the next cycle of the cycle in which misfire is estimated or detected in the cylinder that is estimated or detected to be misfired by the combustion state detection unit is misfired by the combustion state detection unit. It is possible to change the fuel injection timing to the first fuel injection timing in the subsequent cycle.
- the fuel is injected into the gas whose temperature has increased during the compression stroke, so that the fuel remaining in the cylinder changes to a property that is easy to ignite. is doing. Most of this fuel is discharged outside the cylinder during the exhaust stroke, but some remains in the cylinder. The fuel remaining in the cylinder mixes with the air newly flowing into the cylinder in the intake stroke of the next cycle, and is further compressed in the compression stroke to increase the temperature.
- a fuel is newly injected into a cylinder and the fuel contains a fuel that easily ignites, combustion starts from the fuel that easily ignites, and the newly injected fuel The flame propagates. Therefore, the ignition of fuel is easily performed in the cycle after the misfired cycle.
- the ignitability is higher than that of the misfired cycle. Get higher.
- the fuel injection timing is changed toward a timing that emphasizes ignitability, the generated torque decreases.
- the fuel injection timing of the cycle following the cycle in which misfire is estimated or detected is changed to the second fuel injection timing, and the fuel injection timing is changed to the first fuel injection in the subsequent cycles. It can be changed in time.
- the fuel that is easily ignited is contained in the cylinder, so that the fuel is injected at the fuel injection timing in which the ignitability of the fuel is inferior to that of the misfired cycle. Can also ignite the fuel. Therefore, for example, it is possible to set the fuel injection time with an emphasis on the generated torque, or the fuel injection time with an emphasis on other performance.
- the second fuel injection time may be a time later than the first fuel injection time, and may be a fuel injection time when the generated torque of the internal combustion engine becomes larger.
- the fuel injection timing comes after the compression top dead center, it becomes difficult to ignite because the temperature of the cylinder wall surface is low, but the generated torque increases because the cooling loss decreases. For this reason, there is a fuel injection timing at which the generated torque becomes maximum after compression top dead center.
- the fuel injection timing is set to a time after the compression top dead center where the ignitability of the fuel is poor. Even fuel can be ignited.
- the generated torque can be further increased by changing the fuel injection timing toward the time when the generated torque is maximized. Therefore, the “fuel injection timing at which the generated torque increases” may be the fuel injection timing at which the generated torque is maximized.
- the fuel injection timing of all cylinders is changed toward the second fuel injection timing. Can do. In other words, when the combustion state of all cylinders is good, the ignitability is inferior, but the torque PT / JP2005 / 023095
- the fuel injection timing can be increased. As a result, it is possible to shorten the time until the completion of the start of the internal combustion engine.
- the present invention further comprises a misfire number integrating means for adding up the number of times estimated or detected that each cylinder has misfired from the start of the internal combustion engine, and the fuel injection timing setting means comprises the misfire number integrating means.
- the fuel injection timing of each cylinder can be changed based on the accumulated number of misfires.
- the cylinder that frequently misfires is a cylinder that easily misfires, and the number of misfires can be reduced by changing the fuel injection timing to improve the ignitability.
- cylinders with a low number of misfires are cylinders that are difficult to misfire, and if the fuel injection timing is increased to further increase the generated torque, it is possible to shorten the time until the engine start is completed.
- the fuel injection timing of each cylinder is changed based on the accumulated number of misfires, the fuel injection timing can be set in accordance with the tendency of each cylinder, and the ignitability is improved or the generated torque is increased for each cylinder. Can be achieved.
- target start time setting means for setting a target time from the start to the completion of the start according to the warm-up state of the internal combustion engine at the start of the internal combustion engine
- target rotational speed calculation means for calculating the target rotational speed of the internal combustion engine at the present time, and the target rotational speed calculated by the target rotational speed calculation means
- a fuel injection timing changing means for changing the fuel injection timing according to the difference from the current rotational speed of the internal combustion engine
- the generated torque can be increased by retarding the fuel injection timing, and the start of the internal combustion engine can be completed more quickly.
- the time required for the completion of the start of the internal combustion engine is short, the lubricating oil in the part where the internal lubrication is required The engine speed will increase before the is supplied, and the temperature of this part may rise, causing bearing deterioration and seizure. Therefore, the shorter the time from the start of the internal combustion engine to the completion of the start is, the better, but there is an appropriate value for the time until the start of the internal combustion engine.
- the appropriate value varies depending on the warm-up state of the internal combustion engine determined from, for example, the coolant temperature of the internal combustion engine, the lubricating oil temperature, and the like. In other words, the higher the temperature of the internal combustion engine, the lower the viscosity of the lubricating oil, so that the lubricating oil is supplied to the sliding part more quickly. Therefore, the time until the start of the internal combustion engine can be shortened.
- the start of the internal combustion engine is completed means that the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine has increased to a predetermined rotational speed. Therefore, by controlling the time until the start of the internal combustion engine so that the time from the start of the internal combustion engine until the engine speed reaches the predetermined speed is closer to an appropriate value, It is possible to quickly start the internal combustion engine while suppressing this.
- the target speed in the instant from the start to the completion of the start can be obtained.
- the appropriate time until the completion of the start can be obtained from the warm-up state of the internal combustion engine as described above, and the engine speed at the completion of the start can be determined in advance.
- the target rotational speed calculation means can calculate the target rotational speed at that time based on the elapsed time from the start of the start. Then, the target engine speed is compared with the actual engine speed, and if the actual engine speed is lower than the target, the fuel injection timing is changed so that the rate of increase of the actual engine speed is increased.
- target start time setting means for setting a target time from the start to the completion of the start according to the warm-up state of the internal combustion engine at the start of the internal combustion engine
- Generated torque estimating means for estimating the current generated torque of the internal combustion engine, and start completion for estimating the time from the start to the start completion based on the current generated torque of the internal combustion engine estimated by the generated torque estimating means Time estimation means;
- Fuel injection timing changing means for changing the fuel injection timing according to the difference between the target time set by the target start time setting means and the estimated time estimated by the start completion time estimating means;
- the target start time setting means sets the target time until the start of the internal combustion engine is completed based on this appropriate value.
- the instantaneous increase degree of the engine speed can be estimated from the generated torque. If the instantaneous increase in the engine speed continues as it is, the time required to reach the engine speed at which the start of the internal combustion engine is completed can be estimated. That is, it is possible to estimate the time until the engine speed at which the start is completed is reached from the current engine speed and the generated torque. Therefore, the start completion time estimating means can estimate the time from the start to the start completion based on the current generated torque of the internal combustion engine estimated by the generated torque estimating means.
- the fuel injection timing changing means changes the fuel injection timing in order to bring the time until the completion of the start of the internal combustion engine closer to a more appropriate time.
- the initial value of the fuel injection timing of all the cylinders can be set as the first fuel injection timing.
- the first fuel injection timing may be a fuel injection timing that can improve the ignitability of the fuel.
- the startability of the internal combustion engine can be improved by prioritizing the occurrence of the first explosion rather than increasing the generated torque.
- the ignitability can be improved and the startability of the internal combustion engine can be improved.
- the present invention further comprises learning means for storing the fuel injection timing of each cylinder when the start of the internal combustion engine is completed as a learned value, and the learning means sets the initial value of the fuel injection timing of each cylinder when starting the internal combustion engine. It can be changed according to the learning value stored by.
- the temperature of the glow plug, the amount of intake air, etc. are not necessarily equal among the cylinders, so the fuel injection timing at the completion of the start and the number of misfires from the start to the start are different for each cylinder.
- Based on the fuel injection timing at the completion of the start and the number of misfires until the completion of the start it is possible to determine which cylinder is likely to misfire or difficult to misfire. If these numerical values are stored when the internal combustion engine is started, the fuel injection timing with higher ignitability can be set for the cylinder that is likely to misfire at the next engine start.
- the fuel injection timing that matches the characteristics of each cylinder can be set immediately after the start of the internal combustion engine. The startability of the engine can be improved.
- the present invention further comprises misfire number storage means for accumulating and storing the number of times that a misfire has been estimated or detected in each cylinder since the start of the internal combustion engine, and when starting the internal combustion engine, the fuel injection of each cylinder
- the initial value of the timing can be changed according to the integrated value of the number of misfires stored by the misfire number storage means.
- misfire can be suppressed and the startability of the internal combustion engine can be improved by setting the fuel injection timing with more importance on ignitability.
- the start time of the internal combustion engine can be shortened by using the fuel injection timing with more importance on the magnitude of the generated torque.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an internal combustion engine according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the crank angle and the engine speed in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a flow for determining the combustion state of each cylinder in the first embodiment.
- Figure 4 shows the relationship between the fuel injection timing and the temperature in the cylinder, the cooling loss, and the generated torque.
- Figure 5 is a time chart showing the changes in engine speed and in-cylinder temperature when fuel is injected with emphasis on ignition.
- Fig. 6 is a time chart showing the changes in engine speed and in-cylinder temperature when fuel is injected with emphasis on the magnitude of the generated torque.
- FIG. 7 is a time chart showing the time transition of the fuel injection timing.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing another fuel injection timing control flow in the first embodiment.
- Fig. 9 shows the combustion state of the next cycle for each combustion state.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a flow of fuel injection timing control according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a time chart showing changes in engine speed according to the fourth embodiment.
- Figure 12 shows the relationship between the target and actual engine speed difference ⁇ ⁇ E and the amount of retarded fuel injection timing.
- FIG. 13 is a time chart showing changes in engine speed according to the fifth embodiment.
- Fig. 14 is a diagram showing the relationship between the difference ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ in the starting time between the target and the estimation, and the retard amount of the fuel injection timing.
- FIG. 15 is a time chart showing changes in engine speed, ignition flag, and fuel injection timing before learning control according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a time chart showing changes in engine speed, ignition flag, and fuel injection timing when learning control according to Example 6 is performed.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of an internal combustion engine 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the internal combustion engine 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a water-cooled four-cycle diesel engine having four cylinders 2.
- Each cylinder 2 of the internal combustion engine 1 is provided with a fuel injection valve 3 that injects fuel into each cylinder 2.
- the internal combustion engine 1 is provided with a crank position sensor 4 that outputs a signal corresponding to the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine.
- the internal combustion engine 1 has an electronic control unit for controlling the internal combustion engine 1.
- ECU 5 is also installed.
- the ECU 5 is a unit that controls the operation state of the internal combustion engine 1 in accordance with the operation conditions of the internal combustion engine 1 and the demands of the driver.
- the fuel injection valve 3 is connected to E C U 5 via an electric wiring, and the valve opening timing and the valve opening time of the fuel injection valve 3 are controlled for each cylinder by E C U 10. Further, the crank position sensor 4 is electrically connected to the E C U 5, and the E C U 5 calculates the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine based on the output signal of the crank position sensor 4.
- the ECU 5 determines the combustion state of each cylinder 2 based on the compression top dead center and the instantaneous engine speed at 90 ° CA (crank angle) after the compression top dead center.
- the torque generated in a cylinder is cob 2 — It is proportional to wa 2 .
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the crank angle and the engine speed in this embodiment.
- coa 1 and cob 1 indicate the instantaneous engine speed at the compression top dead center and the instantaneous engine speed at 90 ° CA after the compression top dead center in the first cylinder
- 3 and cob 3 It shows the instantaneous engine speed at the compression top dead center and the instantaneous engine speed at 90 ° CA after the compression top dead center.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a flow for determining the combustion state of each cylinder.
- step S 1 0 the ECU 5 reads a cylinder discrimination signal.
- This cylinder discrimination signal is a signal for discriminating which cylinder is the compression top dead center.
- step S102 the ECU 5 reads the instantaneous engine speed coa at the compression top dead center and the instantaneous engine speed cob at 90 ° CA after the compression top dead center. These values are stored in the ECU 5.
- step S 1 03 ECU 5 calculates wb 2 — coa 2 .
- step S 104 the ECU 5 determines whether or not the absolute value of ⁇ b 2 — ⁇ a 2 is equal to or less than a predetermined value ⁇ .
- This predetermined value ⁇ is an upper limit value of cob 2 — wa 2 that can be assumed to have misfired, and is obtained in advance by an experiment or the like.
- the ECU 5 force that performs the process of step S 104 corresponds to the combustion state detecting means in the present invention.
- step S 104 If an affirmative determination is made in step S 104, the process proceeds to step S 1 0 5, while if a negative determination is made, the process proceeds to step S 1 0 6.
- step S 1 05 E C U 5 sets the ignition flag of the target cylinder to OFF. This ignition flag is a flag that is ON when the fuel is ignited, that is, when it is not misfiring, and is OF F when the fuel is not ignited, that is, when it is misfiring.
- step S 1 06 E C U 5 sets the ignition flag of the target cylinder to ON.
- the combustion state for each cylinder is determined and stored as the value of the ignition flag.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the fuel injection timing and the temperature in the cylinder, the cooling loss, and the generated torque.
- the fuel injection timing should be near the compression top dead center (T D C).
- T D C compression top dead center
- the in-cylinder temperature is high near the compression top dead center, and the fuel ignitability is high.
- the fuel injection timing is, for example, 10 to 15 ° C A A T D C after compression top dead center.
- the in-cylinder temperature is low, so the ignitability is low, and even if the fuel is ignited, the in-cylinder temperature does not rise and it is easy to misfire. Since the cooling loss is small, the generated torque increases. Since the fuel injection timing when the magnitude of the generated torque is emphasized varies depending on conditions such as the type or temperature of the internal combustion engine, an appropriate fuel injection timing is previously determined for each condition by experiment etc. and mapped. You may make it use a thing.
- Fig. 5 is a time chart showing changes in engine speed and in-cylinder temperature when fuel is injected with emphasis on ignition
- Fig. 6 shows fuel with emphasis on the magnitude of generated torque
- 6 is a time chart showing changes in engine speed and in-cylinder temperature when the fuel is injected.
- ignitability that is, when the fuel injection timing is close to the compression top dead center, the temperature rise in the cylinder is large due to the combustion of fuel. However, if ignitability is emphasized, the generated torque decreases, so it takes time to increase the engine speed.
- the in-cylinder temperature is low, so the ignitability is low, and even if it is ignited, the in-cylinder temperature does not easily rise. It becomes smaller than when emphasizing sex. As a result, misfire is likely to occur, but the generated torque increases. As a result, the degree of increase in the engine speed is greater than in the case where importance is placed on ignitability, and the time to reach the engine speed at which the start is completed is earlier than in the case where importance is placed on ignitability. Therefore, in this embodiment, the fuel injection timing of the cylinder 2 that has misfired is advanced, but the fuel injection timing of the cylinder 2 that has not misfired is not changed and is maintained as it is. In other words, the fuel injection timing is advanced only in the cylinder that misfires.
- the ignitability is improved by advancing the fuel injection timing in the next cycle, and the misfire is suppressed in the next cycle.
- the fuel injection timing is maintained as it is in the next cycle, so the decrease in the generated torque is suppressed, and the time until the start of the internal combustion engine 1 can be longer than necessary. It is suppressed.
- the fuel injection timing of all the cylinders may be retarded if no misfire has occurred in all the cylinders for at least one cycle.
- the advance of the fuel injection timing with an emphasis on increasing the generated torque may be advanced only if all cylinders have not misfired for at least one cycle.
- the fuel injection timing is retarded in a cylinder that is misfiring but not misfiring in other cylinders, the fuel injection time is advanced in the misfiring cylinder, but in the next cycle Can also misfire. Even in a cylinder that has not misfired, retarding the fuel injection timing may reduce the reignitability and cause misfire. If any cylinder misfires, the engine speed may drop sharply.
- Fig. 7 is a time chart showing the time transition of the fuel injection timing. From the top, the engine speed, the torque generated in the first cylinder, the ignition flag for all cylinders and the first cylinder, and the fuel injection timing for the first cylinder are shown.
- the ignition flag for all cylinders means that all cylinders in one cycle ignite. This flag is set to ON (1) when it is determined that
- the torque generated in the first cylinder is 0, and the ignition flag of the first cylinder is OF according to the flow in Fig. 3.
- the ignition flag for the first cylinder is ON (1), but the ignition flag for all cylinders is OFF (0). Since the ignition flag of all cylinders is set to OFF, the fuel injection timing of the first cylinder is not changed. In other words, since the condition that “all cylinders have not misfired for at least one cycle” is not satisfied, the fuel injection timing is maintained as it is in cylinders that have not misfired. Therefore, in the time indicated by B, the generated torque of the first cylinder does not change. In addition, in the misfired cylinder, the fuel injection timing is advanced.
- the ignition flag of all the cylinders is ON (1) from the time when the first cylinder misfires in the time indicated by A until the time indicated by B, it can be seen that there is no misfired cylinder. In such a case, since all the cylinders have not misfired for at least one cycle, the fuel injection timing is retarded in all cylinders including the first cylinder. Therefore, the generated torque increases in all cylinders including the first cylinder.
- FIG. 8 is a front view showing another flow of fuel injection timing control in this embodiment.
- step S 2 0 1 E C U 5 determines whether the ignition flag of the target N-th cylinder (N is a number from 1 to 4) is ON.
- step S 2 0 If a positive determination is made in step S 2 0 1, go to step S 2 0 2 On the other hand, if a negative determination is made, the process proceeds to step S204.
- step S202 the ECU 5 determines whether or not the ignition flags for all cylinders are ON.
- step S202 If an affirmative determination is made in step S202, the process proceeds to step S203, whereas if a negative determination is made, the process proceeds to step S205.
- step S 203 E C U 5 retards the fuel injection timing of all cylinders by a predetermined amount. That is, since all cylinders have not misfired for at least one cycle, the fuel injection timing of all cylinders is retarded by a predetermined amount.
- the predetermined amount to be retarded at this time is an amount that does not induce misfire due to a decrease in ignitability, and is obtained in advance by experiments and stored in ECU5.
- step S204 E C U 5 sets the fuel injection timing of the Nth cylinder to the most advanced timing. That is, since the ignition flag of the Nth cylinder is OFF (0), the fuel injection timing is set to the most advanced timing in order to improve the combustion state of the Nth cylinder.
- This most advanced timing is, for example, compression top dead center.
- step S205 ECU5 maintains the fuel injection timing of the Nth cylinder at the value of the previous cycle.
- the Nth cylinder does not misfire, but the other cylinders misfire, and therefore the fuel injection timing is maintained as it is in the Nth cylinder that has not misfired.
- the fuel injection timing of all cylinders can be retarded only if all cylinders have not misfired for at least one cycle.
- the combustion state can be improved by advancing the fuel injection timing to improve the ignitability.
- fuel injection may be performed at the most advanced timing, which is the fuel injection timing at which ignition is most likely to occur in all cylinders. In other words, it is possible to perform a quick start by giving priority to the occurrence of the first explosion over the generation of torque.
- the most advanced time can be, for example, compression top dead center.
- the set value of the fuel injection timing in the next cycle of the cylinder that has misfired is different.
- the other hardware is the same as that of the first embodiment, so the explanation is omitted.
- Fig. 9 shows the combustion state of the next cycle for each combustion state.
- the horizontal axis shows the engine speed, and the vertical axis shows the ignition delay.
- An ignition delay of 40 ° C A indicates that no ignition occurred (misfire).
- a triangle mark indicates a case where a misfire occurred in the previous cycle, and a circle mark indicates a case where a normal ignition occurred in the previous cycle.
- the ignitability is high and the ignition delay is short, so that the ignitability is improved even if the fuel injection timing is maintained at the time of misfiring.
- reduction of the generated torque can be suppressed by not advancing the fuel injection timing.
- the fuel injection timing in the cylinder that had misfired in the previous cycle, is maintained as it is for only one cycle in the next cycle immediately after the misfire.
- the fuel injection period is the same as the misfire cycle.
- the fuel injection timing may be retarded.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the flow of fuel injection timing control according to this embodiment. This routine is executed for each cylinder.
- step S 301 E C U 5 determines whether or not the 1-cycle retardation flag is ON.
- the one-cycle retard flag is a flag that is set to ON when a misfire occurs in the previous two cycles and the fuel injection timing is maintained in the previous cycle or is retarded. In other words, in this step, it is determined whether or not the fuel injection timing has already been changed or retarded after a misfire.
- step S 301 If an affirmative determination is made in step S 301, the process proceeds to step S 3 0 2. On the other hand, if a negative determination is made, the process proceeds to step S 304.
- step S302 ECU5 sets the fuel injection timing to the most advanced timing. This most advanced time is, for example, compression top dead center. This improves ignitability.
- step S 303 E C U 5 prepares for the next misfire by setting the 1-cycle retard flag to OFF. Then, this routine is terminated.
- step S 304 E C U 5 determines whether or not the ignition flag is ON. That is, it is determined whether or not the fuel has been ignited in the previous cycle.
- step S304 If an affirmative determination is made in step S304, the process proceeds to step S308, while if a negative determination is made, the process proceeds to step S305.
- step S 3 05 E C U 5 delays or maintains the current fuel injection timing. In other words, since the misfire occurred in the previous cycle, the ignitability is improved in the next cycle, so that the fuel can be ignited even if the fuel injection timing is retarded or the current state is maintained.
- step S306 the ECU 5 turns off the ignition flag.
- step S307 the ECU 5 turns on the 1-cycle retard flag.
- step S 3 0 8 the ECU 5 performs processing at the time of ignition. For example, the fuel injection timing is retarded by a predetermined amount.
- the fuel injection timing is set based on the past combustion state history.
- Other hardware is the same as in Example 1 and will not be described.
- the fuel injection timing is set to the advance side in all cylinders.
- the engine speed is increased by gradually retarding the fuel injection timing from the start of the internal combustion engine.
- the cumulative number of misfires or the number of cumulative ignitions from the start to the current time is obtained for each cylinder, and from this time until the start is completed based on this value. Change the amount of delay in the fuel injection period. For cylinders with a small cumulative number of misfires, the retard amount of the fuel injection timing is increased, and for cylinders with a large cumulative number of misfires, the retard amount is decreased.
- E C U 5 for obtaining the cumulative misfire frequency corresponds to the misfire frequency integrating means in the present invention.
- a cylinder with a low cumulative misfire frequency or a cylinder with a high cumulative ignition frequency is considered to be a cylinder that is difficult to misfire. . Therefore, the amount of retardation of the fuel injection timing can be increased. As a result, the number of engine revolutions can be increased quickly.
- a cylinder with a high cumulative misfire frequency or a cylinder with a low cumulative ignition frequency is considered to be a cylinder that tends to misfire, and the ignitability is more important than the magnitude of the generated torque. If the fuel injection timing is not considered, there is a high possibility of misfire. For this reason, the amount of retardation of the fuel injection timing is reduced to suppress misfire.
- the retard amount determined at this time is the retard amount set in advance according to the cumulative number of misfires or the cumulative number of ignitions.
- the engine speed can be increased quickly by increasing the generated torque.
- the startability of the internal combustion engine can be improved while suppressing misfire.
- the processing described in this embodiment is performed when the ignition flag of all cylinders is turned on when the fuel injection timing of the cylinder is delayed when the ignition flag of the cylinder described in the previous embodiment is turned ON. This can be applied to retarding the fuel injection timing of all cylinders when the ignition timing is reached, and advancing the fuel injection timing of the cylinder when the ignition flag of a certain cylinder is turned off. (Example 4)
- the current target rotation calculated from the target time from the start of the internal combustion engine to the completion of the start (hereinafter referred to as the target start time) from the start to the completion of the internal combustion engine.
- the fuel injection timing is changed so that the difference between the actual engine speed and the actual engine speed is small. Since the hardware is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description is omitted.
- the time from the start of the internal combustion engine to the completion of the start is long, it takes time until the vehicle can start.
- the engine speed increases before the lubricating oil of the internal combustion engine reaches the inside of the internal combustion engine there is a possibility that wear or seizure may occur at a site where lubrication is required.
- the fuel injection timing is advanced to reduce the increase in engine speed.
- Fig. 11 is a time chart showing the changes in engine speed according to this embodiment.
- the target start time is an appropriate value of the time required from the start of the internal combustion engine to the completion of the start, and is determined in advance. Also, the engine speed at which the start is completed is determined in advance.
- E C U 5 for setting the target start time corresponds to the target start time setting means in the present invention.
- the starting point of the start of the trajectory that is, when the time is 0 and the engine speed is 0
- the engine speed at which the start is completed at the target start time. Is connected with a straight line.
- a line connecting this starting point and a point at the target starting time and the engine speed at which the starting is completed is represented by a broken line in FIG. 11 and is hereinafter referred to as a target NE line.
- the target NE line is indicated by a straight line, but the target NE line is not necessarily a straight line.
- the target rotational speed at the instant of the elapsed time can be obtained from the target NE line. If the actual engine speed is on the target NE line every moment, the engine start can be completed in the vicinity of the target start time.
- the elapsed time from the start of engine start is substituted into FIG. 11, the target rotational speed at that time is calculated, and the target rotational speed and the actual machine speed are calculated. Calculate the difference ⁇ ⁇ E from the function speed. Then, the fuel injection timing is determined based on FIG.
- the ECU 5 for calculating the target rotational speed corresponds to the target rotational speed calculating means in the present invention.
- Fig. 12 shows the relationship between the target and actual engine speed difference ⁇ ⁇ E and the amount of retarded fuel injection timing.
- the amount of retardation on the vertical axis is 0 or less, the fuel injection timing is advanced.
- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ on the horizontal axis is positive if the target speed is higher than the actual engine speed, and negative if the target speed is low.
- the fuel injection timing is retarded so that the fuel injection timing emphasizes the generated torque. .
- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ is on the plus side, and as ⁇ ⁇ E increases, the retardation amount increases.
- the fuel injection timing is advanced in order to make the fuel injection timing less important for the generated torque.
- E C U 5 for changing the fuel injection timing corresponds to the fuel injection timing changing means in the present invention.
- the engine start can be completed near the target start time.
- the engine speed does not increase until the lubricating oil is supplied to a portion that requires lubrication, and wear and seizure can be suppressed.
- the processing described in this embodiment is performed when the ignition flag of all cylinders is turned on when the fuel injection timing of the cylinder is delayed when the ignition flag of the cylinder described in the previous embodiment is turned ON. This can be applied to retarding the fuel injection timing of all cylinders when the ignition timing is reached, and advancing the fuel injection timing of the cylinder when the ignition flag of a certain cylinder is turned off. (Example 5) In this embodiment, the fuel injection timing is changed so that the difference between the estimated time from the start of the internal combustion engine to the completion of the start estimated from the current operating state and the target start time becomes small. Finally, start the internal combustion engine near the target start time.
- the other hardware is the same as in Example 1 and will not be described.
- FIG. 13 is a time chart showing the transition of the engine speed according to this embodiment.
- the target start time is an appropriate value of the time taken from the start of the internal combustion engine to the completion of the start, and is determined in advance. Also, the engine speed at which the start is completed is determined in advance.
- the ECU 5 for setting the target start time corresponds to the target start time setting means in the present invention.
- the ECU 5 that estimates the engine generated torque based on co b 2 — ca 2 described in the first embodiment corresponds to the generated torque estimating means in the present invention.
- the ECU 5 force that estimates the time from the start of the internal combustion engine to the completion of the start corresponds to the start completion time estimation means in the present invention.
- the subsequent engine speed obtained from the instantaneously generated torque at the time indicated by C is indicated by a broken line.
- the time at the completion of the start estimated as described above is represented as the estimated start time.
- the difference between the estimated start time and the target start time is ⁇ ⁇ .
- the fuel injection timing is changed so that there is no difference ⁇ between the estimated start time and the target time every moment, the engine start can be completed in the vicinity of the target start time. Therefore, in this embodiment, the difference ⁇ between the estimated start time and the target time is calculated, and the fuel injection timing is determined based on FIG.
- Fig. 14 is a graph showing the relationship between the difference ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ in the starting time between the target and the estimation, and the amount of retardation in the fuel injection period.
- the amount of retardation on the vertical axis is 0 or less, the fuel injection timing is advanced.
- ⁇ ⁇ on the horizontal axis is positive if the estimated start time is longer than the target start time, and negative if it is shorter.
- the fuel injection timing is retarded in order to increase the rate of increase in engine speed so that the fuel injection timing emphasizes the generated torque.
- ⁇ ⁇ is on the plus side, and the amount of retardation increases as ⁇ ⁇ increases.
- the fuel injection timing is advanced so as to make the fuel injection timing less important for the generated torque in order to lower the rate of increase in engine speed.
- ⁇ is on the negative side, and the amount of advance is increased as ⁇ is increased.
- E C U 5 force for changing the fuel injection timing corresponds to the fuel injection timing changing means in the present invention.
- the engine start can be completed near the target start time.
- the engine speed does not increase until the lubricating oil is supplied to the parts that require lubrication, and wear and seizure can be suppressed.
- the processing described in this embodiment is performed when the ignition flag of all cylinders is turned on when the fuel injection timing of the cylinder is delayed when the ignition flag of the cylinder described in the previous embodiment is turned ON. This can be applied to retarding the fuel injection timing of all cylinders when the ignition timing is reached, and advancing the fuel injection timing of the cylinder when the ignition flag of a certain cylinder is turned off. (Example 6)
- the fuel injection timing corresponding to each cylinder is set in advance at the next and subsequent engine startups based on the fuel injection timing at the completion of the startup. Snow In other words, learning control of the fuel injection timing at engine start is performed.
- the other hardware is the same as in Example 1 and will not be described.
- the ignition stroke differs for each cylinder, and the fuel injection timing and start at the completion of start in each cylinder
- the number of misfires (or ignition) to completion is different. That is, by memorizing the fuel injection timing at the completion of the start and / or the number of misfires (or ignition) until the completion of the start in each cylinder, it becomes possible to learn a cylinder that easily ignites and a cylinder that easily misfires. Then, by using this learning result, the initial value of the fuel injection timing is determined for each cylinder at the next and subsequent engine start, whereby the startability of the internal combustion engine can be improved.
- the ECU 5 force that stores the fuel injection timing at the completion of starting in each cylinder as a learning value corresponds to the learning means in the present invention.
- E C U 5 that stores the number of misfires until the start of each cylinder is completed corresponds to the misfire number storage means in the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a time chart showing changes in the engine speed, the ignition flag, and the fuel injection timing before the learning control according to this embodiment is performed.
- the fuel injection timing of all cylinders is retarded when the ignition flag is ON for at least one cycle in all cylinders. In the cylinders whose ignition flag is OFF, the fuel injection timing is advanced in the next cycle.
- the fuel injection timing is advanced in the first cylinder, and the fuel injection timing is not changed in the other cylinders.
- the ignition flag is turned off in the fourth cylinder, the fuel injection timing is advanced in the fourth cylinder, and the fuel injection timing is not changed in the other cylinders.
- the first cylinder misfires once, and the fourth cylinder misfires twice.
- the ignition flag of each cylinder is always ON, so there is no misfire.
- the fuel injection timing is retarded when is on.
- the retardation amount of the fuel injection timing of the second and third cylinders is the largest, and the retardation amount of the fuel injection timing is in the order of the first cylinder and the fourth cylinder. Becomes smaller. As a result, it is clear that the second and third cylinders are less likely to misfire, and the first and fourth cylinders are more likely to misfire.
- the retard amount when retarding the fuel injection timing is increased as the cylinder is more easily ignited. That is, according to the example of FIG. 15, when retarding the fuel injection timing of the second and third cylinders, the retard amount is made larger than when retarding the fuel injection timing of the first cylinder. Also, when retarding the fuel injection timing of the first cylinder, the retard amount is made larger than when retarding the fuel injection timing of the fourth cylinder.
- FIG. 16 is a time chart showing changes in the engine speed, the ignition flag, and the fuel injection timing when the learning control according to the present embodiment is performed.
- the fuel injection timing is retarded for each cylinder, but the amount is the largest for the second and third cylinders.
- the rate of increase in the amount of retarded angle increases, and the slope of the fuel injection timing shown in the time chart is the largest.
- the increasing rate of the retard amount of the fuel injection timing is reduced in order of the first cylinder and the fourth cylinder, and the inclination of the fuel injection timing is reduced.
- the generated torque can be increased by increasing the retard amount of the fuel injection timing.
- misfire can be suppressed by making the retard amount of the fuel injection timing smaller. As a result, the startability of the internal combustion engine can be improved.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05816527A EP1830057A1 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2005-12-09 | Fuel injection control device for internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004361200A JP4096942B2 (ja) | 2004-12-14 | 2004-12-14 | 内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置 |
JP2004-361200 | 2004-12-14 |
Publications (1)
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WO2006064891A1 true WO2006064891A1 (ja) | 2006-06-22 |
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PCT/JP2005/023095 WO2006064891A1 (ja) | 2004-12-14 | 2005-12-09 | 内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1830057A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4096942B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100540872C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006064891A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102007006932A1 (de) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
JP4910970B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-09 | 2012-04-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両およびこれに搭載された内燃機関の制御方法 |
JP2009214704A (ja) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-24 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | エンジンの始動制御装置 |
WO2010095258A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-23 | 2010-08-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関 |
CN101694184B (zh) * | 2009-10-14 | 2013-04-10 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | 一种发动机启动喷油控制方法 |
JP5223972B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-01 | 2013-06-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車載ディーゼル機関の制御装置 |
US8229651B2 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2012-07-24 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fuel correction systems and methods |
DE102010003539A1 (de) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Schaltungsanordnung zur Bestimmung von Position-Minus-Zeit |
JP5639387B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-07 | 2014-12-10 | 富士重工業株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジンの始動制御装置 |
US11236689B2 (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2022-02-01 | Tula Technology, Inc. | Skip fire valve control |
DE112015005091B4 (de) * | 2014-11-10 | 2019-05-29 | Tula Technology, Inc. | Mehrniveau-Zündauslassung |
JP6603150B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-09 | 2019-11-06 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置 |
CN112780425B (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2023-04-18 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种发动机起动控制方法、发动机及车辆 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS635138A (ja) * | 1986-06-26 | 1988-01-11 | Toyota Motor Corp | デイ−ゼルエンジンの噴射時期制御方法 |
JPH0718375B2 (ja) * | 1986-08-20 | 1995-03-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジンの燃料噴射時期制御方法 |
JP2004308586A (ja) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-11-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | ディーゼルエンジンの異常要因判定方法及び異常対処装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-12-14 JP JP2004361200A patent/JP4096942B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-12-09 EP EP05816527A patent/EP1830057A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-09 CN CNB2005800424489A patent/CN100540872C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-09 WO PCT/JP2005/023095 patent/WO2006064891A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS635138A (ja) * | 1986-06-26 | 1988-01-11 | Toyota Motor Corp | デイ−ゼルエンジンの噴射時期制御方法 |
JPH0718375B2 (ja) * | 1986-08-20 | 1995-03-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジンの燃料噴射時期制御方法 |
JP2004308586A (ja) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-11-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | ディーゼルエンジンの異常要因判定方法及び異常対処装置 |
Also Published As
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CN101076661A (zh) | 2007-11-21 |
EP1830057A1 (en) | 2007-09-05 |
CN100540872C (zh) | 2009-09-16 |
JP2006169999A (ja) | 2006-06-29 |
JP4096942B2 (ja) | 2008-06-04 |
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