WO2006057245A1 - フレネルレンズシート及び透過型スクリーン - Google Patents
フレネルレンズシート及び透過型スクリーン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006057245A1 WO2006057245A1 PCT/JP2005/021450 JP2005021450W WO2006057245A1 WO 2006057245 A1 WO2006057245 A1 WO 2006057245A1 JP 2005021450 W JP2005021450 W JP 2005021450W WO 2006057245 A1 WO2006057245 A1 WO 2006057245A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fresnel lens
- sheet
- lens sheet
- haze value
- base sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/54—Accessories
- G03B21/56—Projection screens
- G03B21/60—Projection screens characterised by the nature of the surface
- G03B21/62—Translucent screens
- G03B21/625—Lenticular translucent screens
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
- G02B3/0012—Arrays characterised by the manufacturing method
- G02B3/0031—Replication or moulding, e.g. hot embossing, UV-casting, injection moulding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
- G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
- G02B3/005—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses arranged along a single direction only, e.g. lenticular sheets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
- G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
- G02B3/0056—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses arranged along two different directions in a plane, e.g. honeycomb arrangement of lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/02—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces
- G02B3/08—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces with discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lens
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/021—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
- G02B5/0221—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures the surface having an irregular structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/10—Projectors with built-in or built-on screen
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a Fresnel lens sheet and a transmissive screen, and more particularly to a Fresnel lens sheet preferably used for a transmissive screen for projection televisions equipped with a light source such as an LCD or DLP.
- a projection television which is a rear projection display device, includes a transmissive screen that projects image light emitted from a light source.
- This transmissive screen generally has a Fresnel lens sheet for deflecting image light projected from a light source to parallel light or substantially parallel light toward an observer, and diffuses the parallel light or substantially parallel light to form an image. And a lenticular lens sheet for widening the viewing angle.
- the light source a three-tube CRT light source, in which the three primary colors are projected with different tube forces, was generally used.
- LCD Liquid Crystal Display
- DLP Digital Light Processing
- the rear projection display device using a single light source such as an LCD or DLP has the advantage that the still image and text display are clear due to the pixel display that is a feature of the single light source, but it occurred in the Fresnel lens area. There is a drawback that a ghost image formed by stray light is also displayed relatively clearly. As a result, there is a problem that the image displayed on the transmission screen is observed as a double image.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a double image generation mechanism.
- a part of the image light 91 from the light source is reflected by the Fresnel lens 92, and the reflected stray light 93 is reflected again by the flat surface 94 on the light source side, and the reflected light is reflected.
- 95 exits to the viewer.
- the reflected light 95 forms a ghost image of the image displayed by the emitted light 96 passing through the normal optical path, and the image displayed on the transmission screen is observed as a double image.
- the thickness of the Fresnel lens sheet is made as thin as possible to reduce the optical path difference between the light that forms a regular image and the light that forms a ghost image.
- a method of blurring a double image by adding a diffusing agent to a Fresnel lens sheet have been proposed.
- the method of adding a diffusing agent to the Fresnel lens sheet and blurring the double image is the haze value (also referred to as “cloudiness”).
- a method of identifying has been proposed.
- Patent Document 1 below is a method for defining the haze value range of the Fresnel lens sheet as a method for reducing the double image generated by a mechanism different from the double image generation mechanism shown in FIG. Is described.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-215716
- An object of the present invention is to reduce a double image displayed on the screen of a rear projection display device using a single light source such as an LCD or a DLP, and to reduce the double image displayed on the screen of a single light source.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a Fresnel lens sheet and a transmissive screen.
- the present inventor has examined in detail the relationship between the thickness of the Fresnel lens sheet and the haze value in order to reduce the double image, and there is a certain relationship between the two that can reduce the double image. I came to file this application.
- the present invention relates to a Fresnel lens sheet for a transmissive screen compatible with a single light source, comprising a base sheet and a Fresnel lens section provided on the base sheet, and a haze value H at the center of the Fresnel lens section of the Fresnel lens sheet. (%) relationship between the thickness T (mm) is, H ⁇ 3 15T 3 -.. 23. 6 ⁇ 2 +63 8 ⁇ - 20. 5
- the haze value and the thickness of the Fresnel lens sheet are configured so as to satisfy the above relationship, whereby the double image problem that occurs when the Fresnel lens sheet is applied to a transmissive screen. Can be eliminated. That is, if the Fresnel lens sheet is thin In this case, the optical path between stray light caused by reflection in the Fresnel lens sheet and normal image light Therefore, it is not necessary to increase the haze value so long as it is within the range of the haze value satisfying the relationship of the above formula 1. On the other hand, even if the Fresnel lens sheet is thick, stray light that causes a double image can be attenuated by increasing the haze value so as to satisfy the relationship of Equation 1 above.
- the present invention is the Fresnel lens sheet, wherein the base sheet contains a diffusing agent, and the haze value H (%) is determined by the diffusing agent.
- the present invention is a Fresnel lens sheet characterized in that a concavo-convex shape is formed on the surface of a Fresnel lens portion, and a haze value H (%) is determined by the concavo-convex shape.
- the present invention is a Fresnel lens sheet characterized in that a concavo-convex shape is formed on the surface of the base sheet opposite to the Fresnel lens portion, and the haze value H (%) is determined by the concavo-convex shape. .
- the present invention includes (1) a base sheet containing a diffusing agent, (2) a concavo-convex shape formed on the surface of the Fresnel lens part, and (3) opposite to the Fresnel lens part of the base sheet. It has at least one of the three means of forming a concavo-convex shape on the side surface and also having a force. These include (1) a diffusion agent for the base sheet, and (2) a concavo-convex on the surface of the Fresnel lens part.
- the Fresnel lens sheet is characterized in that the haze value H (%) is determined by the shape and (3) the uneven shape of the base material sheet.
- the present invention includes a Fresnel lens sheet that deflects light from a single light source into substantially parallel light, and a light diffusion sheet that adjusts a viewing angle by diffusing the substantially parallel light deflected by the Fresnel lens sheet.
- the Fresnel lens sheet includes a base sheet and a Fresnel lens section provided on the base sheet, and a haze at the center of the Fresnel lens section of the Fresnel lens sheet.
- relationship between the value H (%) and thickness T (mm) is, H ⁇ 3 15T 3 -.. 23. 6 ⁇ 2 +63 8 ⁇ - 20. 5
- a transmissive screen characterized by satisfying Equation 1.
- the present invention is the transmission screen, wherein the base sheet contains a diffusing agent, and the haze value (%) is determined by the diffusing agent.
- a concavo-convex shape is formed on the surface of the Fresnel lens portion. It is a transmissive screen characterized by a noise value H (%).
- the present invention is a transmissive screen in which a concavo-convex shape is formed on the surface of the base sheet opposite to the Fresnel lens portion, and the haze value H (%) is determined by the concavo-convex shape.
- a base material sheet contains a diffusing agent
- a concavo-convex shape is formed on the surface of the Fresnel lens part, and (3) opposite to the Fresnel lens part of the base material sheet. It has at least one of the three means of forming a concavo-convex shape on the side surface and also having a force.
- These include (1) a diffusion agent for the base sheet, and (2) a concavo-convex on the surface of the Fresnel lens part.
- the transmission screen is characterized in that the haze value H (%) is determined by the shape and (3) the uneven shape of the base material sheet.
- the Fresnel lens sheet of the present invention and the light diffusion sheet for adjusting the viewing angle are provided, the problem of the double image of the transmissive screen can be solved.
- the Fresnel lens sheet and the transmissive screen of the present invention the relationship between the thickness and the haze value of the Fresnel lens sheet, which is a technical element for reducing double images, is clarified.
- the double image problem that occurred when the Fresnel lens sheet was applied to a transmission screen could be solved.
- Fresnel lens sheets and transmissive screens that satisfy these relationships such as rear-projection displays that use a single light source such as LCD or DLP, display rear-projection displays that display ghost images relatively clearly. It can be particularly preferably used in an apparatus.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of a Fresnel lens sheet according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship of Equation 1.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of a test piece for measuring a haze value cut out from a Fresnel center portion of a Fresnel lens sheet.
- FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C are schematic cross-sectional views showing three examples of Fresnel lens sheets with adjusted haze values.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B are explanatory views of the effect of the Fresnel lens sheet of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the transmission screen of the present invention.
- FIGS. 7A, 7B and 7C are examples of a light diffusing sheet constituting the transmission screen of the present invention. It is a typical perspective view shown.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing an example of a rear projection display device equipped with the transmission screen of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the mechanism of double image generation.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of a transmission screen used in the examples.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a method of observing a double image of cross-hatching projected on the surface of a transmission screen.
- Fig. 12 (A) and (B) are ray path diagrams of a double layer, in which (A) is when the Fresnel lens sheet is thin, and (B) is when the Fresnel lens sheet is thick. is there.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of the Fresnel lens sheet of the present invention.
- the Fresnel lens sheet 10 of the present invention is a Fresnel lens sheet having a base sheet 11 and a Fresnel lens portion 12 provided on the base sheet 11.
- the Fresnel lens sheet 10 is a lens sheet for refracting and transmitting image light projected from the light source 83 to substantially parallel light when used.
- the configuration of the Fresnel lens sheet of the present invention will be described in order.
- the base sheet 11 is a flat transparent sheet that becomes the base of the Fresnel lens portion 12. Since the Fresnel lens portion 12 made of radiation curable resin is formed on one surface in the thickness direction of the base material sheet 11, the base material sheet 11 has a flat surface 13 on the side where the Fresnel lens portion 12 is not formed. It is desirable that it can transmit radiation (for example, light, ultraviolet rays, electron beams, etc.) irradiated from the substrate.
- the flat surface 13 is the other surface in the thickness direction of the base sheet 11.
- Examples of the constituent material of the base sheet 11 include acrylic resins, styrene resins, polyester resins, polycarbonate resins, acrylic-styrene copolymer resins, and the like. .
- the base sheet 11 is produced by subjecting these resins to extrusion molding, press molding, injection molding, casting molding, or the like.
- the thickness t of the base sheet 11 is usually 0 Within the range of 1 to 5 mm, it is set in consideration of the above-mentioned types of constituent materials and radiation transmittance.
- the Fresnel lens portion 12 is a circular-Fresnel lens forming portion configured by a number of prisms for deflecting light from the light source 83 into substantially parallel light.
- the Fresnel lens portion 12 is formed on one surface in the thickness direction of the base sheet 11 in such a manner that the Fresnel center P is in-plane.
- the Fresnel lens portion 12 is formed of a radiation curable resin, and specific examples thereof include N-butylpyrrolidone resin, urethane resin, polyester resin, and phthalate resin.
- the Fresnel lens sheet 10 is manufactured using a shaping mold and a radiation curable grease in order to accurately deflect incident light having a light source power.
- a shaping mold in which the inverted shape of the prism of the Fresnel lens portion 12 is formed is prepared, and the above-mentioned radiation-curable resin is applied to the shaping mold, and then the base sheet 11 is formed thereon. Further, the radiation curable resin is cured by irradiating radiation (for example, ultraviolet rays) from the upper side thereof, and then released from the mold.
- the present invention is characterized in that, in such a Fresnel lens sheet 10, the relationship between the haze value H (%) and the thickness T (mm) at the Fresnel center portion 14 satisfies the following formula 1.
- Figure 2 is a graph showing the relationship of Equation 1.
- the haze value ⁇ (%) in Equation 1 is represented by a value obtained by measuring the Fresnel center portion 14 of the Fresnel lens sheet 10 in accordance with JIS- ⁇ -7236. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, a test piece 15 obtained by cutting a Fresnel central portion 14 of the Fresnel lens sheet 10 into a 60 mm square is prepared, and the test piece 15 is prepared using a haze value measuring device (for example, in the examples). It is expressed as a value (%) obtained by measuring with Murakami Color Company's HR-100 as shown.
- the thickness T (mm) in Equation 1 is the thickness of the Fresnel central portion 14 of the Fresnel lens sheet 10, and specifically, is a value obtained by measuring the thickness of the test piece 15 similar to the above.
- the upper limit of the haze value H (%) is not particularly limited. However, if the haze value H is too large! /, The transmittance of the Fresnel lens sheet will decrease, so the upper limit of the haze value H (%) is usually around 75%, 60% It is preferable that [0031]
- the thickness T of the Fresnel lens sheet 10 at the Fresnel center portion 14 is a force arbitrarily set within the range satisfying the formula 1.
- the above preferred, haze value is arbitrarily within the range ⁇ not exceeding the upper limit of ⁇ .
- the base sheet 11 is usually in the range of 0.1 to 5 mm as described above, and the thickness of the Fresnel lens portion 12 on the base sheet 11 is usually 0.01 to 0 at the Fresnel center portion 14. It is about 1mm.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing three examples of Fresnel lens sheets with adjusted haze values.
- the Fresnel lens sheet satisfying the relationship of the formula 1 can be adjusted by various means for the haze value H (%).
- a base sheet 11 is made to contain a diffusing agent 16 (see FIG. 4 (A)), and a concavo-convex shape 17 is formed on the surface of the Fresnel lens portion 12 (FIG. 4). (See (B)), and means for forming the concave-convex shape 18 on the surface of the base sheet 11 opposite to the surface on which the Fresnel lens portion 12 is formed (flat surface 13) (see FIG. 4C). Any one or more means can be mentioned.
- the diffusing agent 16 may be any light diffusing agent generally used in optical sheets.
- Inorganic fine particles such as organic fine particles, barium sulfate fine particles, glass fine particles, aluminum hydroxide fine particles, calcium carbonate fine particles, silica (silicon dioxide) fine particles, titanium oxide fine particles, glass beads and the like.
- One kind or two or more kinds can be contained in the fat.
- the content of the diffusing agent 16 in the base material sheet 11 is adjusted so that the haze value H of the Fresnel center portion 14 after the production of the Fresnel lens sheet becomes a desired value. Even if the content of the diffusing agent 16 is the same amount, the haze value H differs depending on the type of the diffusing agent 16, so in practice, the content corresponding to the type of the diffusing agent 16 is appropriately set according to the desired haze value H. Is done.
- the base material sheet 11 containing the diffusing agent 16 can be obtained by molding with a resin material in which the diffusing agent 16 is kneaded. Since the forming method of the base sheet 11 is as described above, the description thereof is omitted here. Next, as shown in FIG.
- a means for forming the uneven shape 17 on the surface of the Fresnel lens portion 12 will be described.
- a reverse shape of a desired concavo-convex shape 17 is formed on the surface of the mold of the Fresnel lens portion 12, and a radiation curable resin is poured into the mold, and a substrate sheet is formed on the resin
- the resin is cured by irradiating with radiation after 11 and the cured Fresnel lens sheet is released from the mold force.
- a method for forming the inverted shape of the desired uneven shape 17 on the surface of the molding die a method such as blasting can be applied.
- the adjustment of the haze value H by this means can be adjusted by, for example, blasting conditions on the surface of the mold.
- the means for forming the inverted shape of the uneven shape 17 on the surface of the mold may be a method other than blasting.
- a means for forming the uneven shape 18 on the surface (flat surface 13) opposite to the surface on which the Fresnel lens portion 12 is formed in the base sheet 11 will be described.
- a method in which the surface (flat surface 13) on which the Fresnel lens portion 12 is not formed among the surfaces in the thickness direction of the base sheet 11 is so-called mat processing.
- a method of producing the base sheet 11 using a mold roll in which an inverted shape of the uneven shape 18 is formed can be mentioned.
- a method for forming a desired concavo-convex shape 18 inversion on the surface of the mold roll a method such as blasting can be applied.
- the adjustment of the haze value H by this means can be adjusted by, for example, conditions for blasting the surface of the mold roll.
- the means for forming the inverted shape of the uneven shape 18 on the surface of the mold roll may be a method other than blast calorie.
- the Fresnel lens sheet of the present invention has the means shown in Figs. 4 (A) to (C). It may be applied alone or a plurality of means may be applied. Furthermore, a means other than the above may be used. For example, a Fresnel lens part 12 containing a diffusing agent.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the effect of the Fresnel lens sheet of the present invention, and will be described using a base sheet containing a diffusing agent as a means for adjusting the haze value.
- the obtained Fresnel lens sheet 10 can solve the double image problem that occurs when applied to a transmission screen. That is, as shown in FIG. 5 (A), when the Fresnel lens sheet 10 is thin, the reflected light 52 emitted after the incident light 51 is reflected in the Fresnel lens sheet and the incident light 51 are reflected by the Fresnel lens.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the transmission screen of the present invention.
- the transmissive screen 60 of the present invention includes the Fresnel lens sheet 10 of the present invention that deflects light from a single light source into substantially parallel light, and a light diffusion system that adjusts the viewing angle by diffusing the deflected substantially parallel light. 20
- the Fresnel lens sheet 10 since the Fresnel lens sheet 10 satisfies the relational expression described above, it is particularly preferably used as a transmissive screen corresponding to a single light source.
- the light diffusing sheet 20 constituting the transmission screen 60 of the present invention has various functions as long as it has a function of diffusing substantially parallel light deflected by the Fresnel lens sheet 10 and adjusting the viewing angle. Can be applied.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of the light diffusion sheet constituting the transmission screen of the present invention.
- a lenticular lens sheet 21 having a cylindrical lens 24 on one side see FIG. 7 (A)
- a lenticular lens sheet 22 having cylindrical lenses 24 and 24 'on both sides see FIG.
- a lenticular lens sheet 23 having a large number of substantially V-shaped grooves 25 filled with a low refractive index portion 26 made of a resin containing light-absorbing particles in the grooves 25 (FIG. 7C). Etc.) can be arbitrarily combined.
- a large number of cylindrical lenses 24 extending in the vertical direction Y are arranged in parallel at a constant pitch on the surface that becomes the light incident surface.
- BS (black stripe) patterns 27 as light shielding portions are formed at a constant pitch on portions other than the optical path on the surface that becomes the surface.
- a support plate is bonded to the surface on the side through an adhesive layer.
- the adhesive layer at this time can be formed of, for example, an acrylic adhesive.
- the support plate has rigidity capable of preventing distortion of the image formed by preventing the deflection of the lenticular lens element, and is, for example, a light-transmitting transparent or translucent sheet-like member. It is made of a resin material such as a thermoplastic resin such as a resin, a polycarbonate resin, a salt vinyl resin, a styrene resin, a cellulose resin or a cycloolefin resin.
- a resin material such as a thermoplastic resin such as a resin, a polycarbonate resin, a salt vinyl resin, a styrene resin, a cellulose resin or a cycloolefin resin.
- the lenticular lens sheet 22 shown in FIG. 7 (B) has a large number of cylindrical lenses 24 and 24 'extending in the vertical direction Y on both sides thereof, arranged in parallel at a constant pitch, and on the side that becomes the light exit surface.
- a BS (black stripe) pattern 27 is formed as a light shielding portion between adjacent cylindrical lenses 24 'and 24'.
- this type of lenticular lens sheet 22 is generally thicker than the lenticular lens sheet 21 in FIG. 7 (A), so the force that is normally used as it is is further increased on the light emitting surface side if necessary.
- a support plate may be bonded to the surface via an adhesive layer.
- the lenticular lens sheet 23 shown in FIG. 7C has a number of substantially V-shaped grooves 25 on the surface that becomes the light exit surface, and contains light-absorbing particles in the grooves 25. It is filled with a low refractive index part 26 made of reinforced resin.
- a support plate is bonded to the surface that becomes the light exit surface via an adhesive layer.
- the portion other than the groove 25 is the high refractive index portion 28, and the slope forming the groove 25 is the interface between the low refractive index portion 26 and the high refractive index portion 28.
- the slope is composed of a first slope 31 and a second slope 32, and these slopes 31, 32 reflect the substantially parallel light deflected by the Fresnel lens part as a total reflection surface (first slope 31 and second slope 32). It functions as a so-called light guide that directs and emits light. Further, the low refractive index portion 26 containing the light-absorbing resin acts to absorb stray light in the transmissive screen and to absorb external light to improve contrast.
- Each of these lenticular lens sheets 21, 22, and 23 is usually formed by extrusion molding of thermoplastic resin, molding by ultraviolet curable resin, or the like.
- it can be formed by using an extrusion roll having a shaping die having a reversal shape of a cylindrical lens on the peripheral surface.
- the lenticular lens sheet can contain a diffusing agent.
- the diffusing agent it can be used by selecting from the various types mentioned in the above Fresnel lens sheet.
- a lenticular lens sheet containing a diffusing agent is preferable because it has such effects as extending the viewing angle in the vertical direction and reducing glare (scintillation) that is noticeably observed with a single light source.
- Various functional layers can be provided on the light exit surface side of the lenticular lens sheets 21, 22, and 23. Usually, it is provided on the outer surface of a support plate that is bonded to the light exit surface side of the lenticular lens sheet via an adhesive.
- a functional layer for example, an antireflection layer, a low reflection layer, a hard coat layer, an antistatic layer, an antiglare layer, a contamination prevention layer, a polarizing filter layer, an electromagnetic wave shielding layer, and the like are provided according to the purpose. Can do.
- the light diffusing sheet 20 constituting the transmissive screen 60 of the present invention is a sheet having a light diffusing function having a configuration other than the above, to which the above-described lenticular single lens sheets 21, 22, and 23 are preferably applied. May be.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a rear projection display device equipped with the transmission screen of the present invention.
- the rear projection type display device 80 is provided with the transmission screen 81 of the present invention in the window portion on the front side, and the light source 83 is disposed at the bottom of the relatively thin casing 82, and the rear wall of the casing 82 A mirror 84 for reflecting the image light 85 from the light source 83 toward the transmissive screen 81 is disposed on the inner surface.
- the light source 83 at this time is preferably a single tube type single light source using an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or a DLP (Digital Light Processing). Since the transmission type screen 81 of the present invention includes the Fresnel lens sheet of the present invention that can solve the problem of double image, particularly as a rear projection display device using a single light source such as an LCD or DLP, An embodiment that can be particularly preferably used in a rear projection display device that displays a ghost image relatively clearly.
- Transmissive screen 100 having the structure shown in FIG. 10 was produced.
- Transmissive screen 100 Is composed of a Fresnel lens sheet 101 and a lenticular lens sheet 102 produced as described below, and is mounted on the window portion on the viewer side of an LCD light source rear projection display device (see FIG. 8).
- This rear projection display device has a screen size of 50 inches (aspect ratio 4: 3, length 762 mm x width 1062 mm), and a horizontal conversion distance of 650 mm from the transmissive screen to the light source.
- Fresnel lens sheet 101 For the Fresnel lens sheet 101, a shaping mold in which a reverse shape of a circular Fresnel lens (pitch 0.087 mm) having a Fresnel center portion in the sheet surface was prepared, Urethane acrylate resin, which is an ultraviolet curable resin, was cast on the shaping mold. Thereafter, a base sheet 111 having a thickness of 0.75 mm made of a methacrylstyrene-based copolymer resin containing a diffusing agent 113 is placed on the ultraviolet curable resin. The Fresnel lens part 112 was formed by irradiating upward force ultraviolet rays to cure the ultraviolet curable resin, and the Fresnel lens sheet 101 was produced.
- the base sheet 111 used in Example 1 was diffused in the metathal styrene-based resin having impact resistance (trade name: HW, refractive index: 1.53, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- a material containing acrylic beads (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: MBX-12, average particle size: m, refractive index: 1.49) as the agent 113 was produced by extrusion molding.
- a diffusing agent 1 13 containing 0.1 12 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned methallyl styrene resin was used as an extrusion material.
- the thickness of the Fresnel lens portion 112 at the center of the Fresnel was 0.05 mm, and the total thickness of the substrate sheet 111 plus the thickness of 0.75 mm was 0.80 mm.
- a lenticular lens sheet 102 having a cylindrical lens 121 on the light incident surface side and a BS pattern on the light emission surface side was produced.
- a molding die in which a reversal shape of a lenticular lens is formed is prepared in the same manner as the substrate sheet 111, and a urethane acrylate resin, which is an ultraviolet curable resin, is used for the shaping die. Cast the fat.
- a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film 122 having a thickness of 0.125 mm is placed on the ultraviolet curable resin, and then, the ultraviolet curable resin is irradiated with ultraviolet rays from above the PET film 122. Hard As a result, a lenticular lens 121 was formed. At this time, when the dimension from the top of the cylindrical lens to the other surface was taken as the thickness of the lenticular lens sheet, the thickness was 0.2 mm.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- a photosensitive adhesive layer 122 made of an acrylic resin was formed on the surface on which the lenticular lens 121 was not formed, and then ultraviolet rays were irradiated from the lenticular lens 121 side.
- the adhesive effect in the photosensitive adhesive layer where the ultraviolet rays condensed by the lenticular lens 121 are transmitted disappears. Therefore, the carbon transfer layer is not formed in that part, but the adhesive effect is maintained in the photosensitive adhesive layer other than the part through which the ultraviolet rays collected by the lenticular lens 121 are transmitted, so the carbon transfer layer 12 4 Is formed.
- the carbon transfer layer 124 thus formed forms a BS pattern.
- an acrylic polymer pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied to the surface on which the BS pattern was formed to form an adhesive layer 125, and a support plate 126 was bonded thereon.
- This support plate 126 is made of acrylic beads (Sekisui Kasei Co., Ltd.) as a diffusing agent in a metataryl styrene-based resin (made by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: HW, refractive index: 1.53) having impact resistance
- Product name: MBX-12, average particle size: 12 / ⁇ ⁇ , refractive index: 1.49) extruded and containing diffusing agent per 100 parts by weight of methacrylstyrene resin It contained in the ratio used as 2 weight part. In this way, a lenticular lens sheet 102 as a light diffusion sheet was produced.
- the haze value ⁇ of the Fresnel lens sheet was obtained by measuring a test piece obtained by cutting the Fresnel center part of the Fresnel lens sheet with a 60 mm square (see Fig. 3). The measurement was performed according to JIS-K 7236 using a haze value measuring device (manufactured by Murakami Color Co., Ltd., trade name: HR-100). The results are shown in Table 1. [0058] Deviation amount and sharpness from main image; as shown in FIG.
- double cross-hatching is projected on the surface of the transmissive screen 100.
- the image was observed.
- the double image is an image composed of cross-hatching projected with main light and cross-hatching projected as ghost image 130, and the amount of deviation was measured with a metal scale.
- the results are shown in Table 1. Furthermore, the clarity of the projected double image was evaluated. The sharpness was evaluated based on whether or not the double image was clearly visible.
- Fig. 12 is a ray path diagram of a double layer. (A) shows the case where the deviation of the double image where the Fresnel lens sheet is thin is not remarkable, and (B) is the case where the Fresnel lens sheet is thick. It shows the case where the shift of the double image is remarkable.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Overhead Projectors And Projection Screens (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/589,395 US20070165303A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 | 2005-11-22 | Fresnel lens sheet and rear projection screen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-339849 | 2004-11-25 | ||
| JP2004339849A JP3965407B2 (ja) | 2004-11-25 | 2004-11-25 | フレネルレンズシート及び透過型スクリーン |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006057245A1 true WO2006057245A1 (ja) | 2006-06-01 |
Family
ID=36497982
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/021450 Ceased WO2006057245A1 (ja) | 2004-11-25 | 2005-11-22 | フレネルレンズシート及び透過型スクリーン |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070165303A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3965407B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20070027547A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1954261A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200632521A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006057245A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090167985A1 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-02 | Ju-Hwa Ha | Optical Plate, Method of Manufacturing the Same and Liquid Crystal Having the Same |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4776669B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-25 | 2011-09-21 | 株式会社東芝 | 表示装置および移動体 |
| CN102298256B (zh) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-11-21 | 浙江大学 | 俯仰多视角的悬浮式360度视场空间三维显示装置 |
| USD771172S1 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-11-08 | Chun Kuang Optics Corp. | Lens |
| WO2019123896A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Agc株式会社 | 透明スクリーン、映像投影合わせ板、及び映像表示システム |
| JP7468094B2 (ja) * | 2020-04-07 | 2024-04-16 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 反射スクリーン、反射スクリーンユニット及び映像表示装置 |
| KR20230015882A (ko) * | 2020-05-27 | 2023-01-31 | 미츠비시 가스 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 경화용 수지 조성물, 그리고 성형품 및 그 제조 방법 |
| USD967507S1 (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-10-18 | Global Lighting Technology Inc. | Light guide plate used in keyboard |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000241889A (ja) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-09-08 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 透過型スクリーン |
| JP2002174860A (ja) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-06-21 | Hitachi Ltd | 背面投写型ディスプレイ装置及びそれに用いられる透過型スクリーン |
| JP2003215716A (ja) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-30 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | フレネルレンズシート、透過型投影スクリーン、および透過型投影ディスプレイ |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3718078A (en) * | 1970-12-31 | 1973-02-27 | Polaroid Corp | Smoothly granulated optical surface and method for making same |
| US5161057A (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1992-11-03 | Johnson Kenneth C | Dispersion-compensated fresnel lens |
| JPWO2005059642A1 (ja) * | 2003-12-17 | 2007-07-12 | 株式会社クラレ | フレネルレンズシートおよびそれを用いた背面投写型スクリーン |
| JP2005274929A (ja) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-10-06 | Seiko Epson Corp | 透過型スクリーン、リア型プロジェクタ及び透過型スクリーンの設計方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-11-25 JP JP2004339849A patent/JP3965407B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-11-22 KR KR1020067023692A patent/KR20070027547A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-22 US US10/589,395 patent/US20070165303A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-22 WO PCT/JP2005/021450 patent/WO2006057245A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-22 CN CNA2005800152677A patent/CN1954261A/zh active Pending
- 2005-11-24 TW TW094141325A patent/TW200632521A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000241889A (ja) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-09-08 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 透過型スクリーン |
| JP2002174860A (ja) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-06-21 | Hitachi Ltd | 背面投写型ディスプレイ装置及びそれに用いられる透過型スクリーン |
| JP2003215716A (ja) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-30 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | フレネルレンズシート、透過型投影スクリーン、および透過型投影ディスプレイ |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090167985A1 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-02 | Ju-Hwa Ha | Optical Plate, Method of Manufacturing the Same and Liquid Crystal Having the Same |
| US8310622B2 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2012-11-13 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Optical plate, method of manufacturing the same and liquid crystal having the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070165303A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
| CN1954261A (zh) | 2007-04-25 |
| TW200632521A (en) | 2006-09-16 |
| JP3965407B2 (ja) | 2007-08-29 |
| KR20070027547A (ko) | 2007-03-09 |
| JP2006146103A (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
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