WO2006057128A1 - 圧電振動子、振動ジャイロおよび圧電振動子の製造方法 - Google Patents
圧電振動子、振動ジャイロおよび圧電振動子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006057128A1 WO2006057128A1 PCT/JP2005/019466 JP2005019466W WO2006057128A1 WO 2006057128 A1 WO2006057128 A1 WO 2006057128A1 JP 2005019466 W JP2005019466 W JP 2005019466W WO 2006057128 A1 WO2006057128 A1 WO 2006057128A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- main surface
- piezoelectric
- piezoelectric vibrator
- piezoelectric substrate
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/54—Filters comprising resonators of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/56—Monolithic crystal filters
- H03H9/562—Monolithic crystal filters comprising a ceramic piezoelectric layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
- H03H3/007—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
- H03H3/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/15—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/17—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
- H03H9/176—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator consisting of ceramic material
Definitions
- Piezoelectric vibrator vibrating gyroscope, and method of manufacturing piezoelectric vibrator
- the present invention relates to a piezoelectric vibrator, a vibration gyro, and a method for manufacturing a piezoelectric vibrator.
- the piezoelectric vibrator particularly relates to a bimorph type.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-332988
- an object of the present invention is to provide a piezoelectric vibrator, a vibration gyro, and a method for manufacturing a piezoelectric vibrator that can reduce variations in resonance resistance of the piezoelectric vibrator.
- a piezoelectric vibrator has a first main surface and a second main surface that are elongated and face each other, and are divided in the width direction on the first main surface.
- a first piezoelectric substrate on which two divided electrodes are formed, and a third main surface and a fourth main surface that are long and face each other, and a common electrode is formed on the third main surface.
- a second piezoelectric substrate and a front The first piezoelectric substrate and the second piezoelectric substrate are bonded to each other so that the second main surface and the fourth main surface are in contact with each other, and the first piezoelectric substrate and the second piezoelectric substrate are bonded to each other.
- the piezoelectric substrate is polarized in opposite directions in the thickness direction, and the second main surface and the fourth main surface are mirror-finished! /.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a first step of a method for manufacturing a piezoelectric vibrator in a first embodiment based on the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a second step of the method of manufacturing a piezoelectric vibrator in the first embodiment based on the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a third step of the method of manufacturing a piezoelectric vibrator in the first embodiment based on the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a fourth step of the method of manufacturing a piezoelectric vibrator in the first embodiment based on the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a fifth step of the method of manufacturing a piezoelectric vibrator in the first embodiment based on the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a sixth step of the method of manufacturing a piezoelectric vibrator in the first embodiment based on the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the piezoelectric vibrator according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a graph comparing longitudinal resonance resistance values between the piezoelectric vibrator according to the first embodiment of the present invention and a conventional piezoelectric vibrator.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between the surface roughness and the longitudinal resonance resistance of the surfaces of the two piezoelectric substrates of the piezoelectric vibrator according to the first embodiment of the present invention that are bonded to each other.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a vibrating gyroscope according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram of each part that performs signal processing of the vibration gyro according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Explanation of symbols
- a piezoelectric substrate la having a piezoelectric material force such as PZT is prepared as a first piezoelectric substrate.
- a metal film such as Ni, Cr, Ag or the like is formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the piezoelectric substrate la by plating.
- the unit substrate 12a shown in FIG. 1 is obtained.
- the unit substrate 12a has metal films 2a and 2b formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the piezoelectric substrate la, respectively.
- This unit substrate 12a is polarized in the thickness direction using the metal films 2a and 2b as electrodes.
- the applied voltage at the time of polarization is about 5000 V with respect to the thickness lmm of the piezoelectric substrate la.
- the metal film 2b on the lower surface of the unit substrate 12a is removed.
- chemical etching or mechanical grinding can be employed. In this way, as shown in FIG. 2, a unit substrate 12a covered only with one side of the metal film is obtained.
- the surface 7a exposed by removing the metal film is mirror-finished.
- the metal film 2b is removed by chemical etching, it is mirror-finished by mechanical polishing as shown in FIG.
- the surface of the piezoelectric substrate la on the side where the metal film 2a is formed may be pre-wrapped before being covered with the metal film 2a.
- the surface roughness is not more than 0.1 mRa without mirroring.
- the lapping machine 3 is used to polish the surface 7a.
- Rappin # 2000 to # 4000 can be used as the gun barrel.
- the metal film 2b When the metal film 2b is removed by mechanical removal processing, it may be mirror-finished by another polishing cage as shown in FIG. Alternatively, it can be mirrored as it is by the grinding process used to remove the metal film.
- a unit substrate 12a is obtained in which one surface is covered with the metal film 2a and the other surface is a mirror-finished surface 7a.
- the unit substrate 12a is bonded to another unit substrate 12b produced in the same manner.
- the unit substrate 12b is manufactured separately through the same process as the unit substrate 12a. That is, the manufacturing process of the unit substrate 12b includes a second metal film forming process and a second polishing process.
- the manufacturing process of the unit substrate 12b includes a second metal film forming process and a second polishing process.
- a metal film of Ni, Cr, Ag or the like is formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the second piezoelectric substrate by plating.
- the second polishing step is a step of mirror-finishing the surface exposed by removing the metal film of the second piezoelectric substrate.
- one surface of the piezoelectric substrate lc is covered with a metal film 2c, and the other surface is a mirror-finished surface 7c.
- the surface 7c is mirror-finished in advance by a second polishing step similar to the first polishing step.
- the shell-dividing step is performed such that the surface 7a of the unit substrate 12a and the surface 7c of the unit substrate 12b are in contact with each other.
- a bonded unit substrate 4 as shown in FIG. 5 is obtained.
- a prismatic vibrator 5 as shown in Fig. 6 is cut out.
- FIG. 7 shows the piezoelectric vibrator 10 as viewed from the end face.
- the metal film 2a (see FIG. 6) on the upper surface of the prismatic vibrator 5 is divided into two, and the groove 6 is formed along the longitudinal direction in the center of the metal film 2a.
- the metal film 2a becomes the divided electrodes 2al and 2a2. Further, the electrode may be divided by burning out the metal film with a laser or the like.
- the prismatic vibrator 5 shown in FIG. 6 becomes a piezoelectric vibrator 10 as shown in FIG.
- timing for performing the polarization treatment of the piezoelectric substrate may be any time before the step of bonding. For example, it may be performed after removing one of the metal films covering both surfaces.
- the piezoelectric vibrator 10 has a first main surface 41 and a second main surface 42 that are polarized in a certain direction in the thickness direction and are elongated and face each other.
- the first piezoelectric substrate la and the second piezoelectric substrate lc are bonded together so that the second main surface 42 and the fourth main surface 44 are in contact with each other, and the first piezoelectric substrate la and the second piezoelectric substrate la are in contact with each other.
- Each of the piezoelectric substrates lc is polarized in opposite directions in the thickness direction.
- the second main surface 42 and the fourth main surface 44 are mirror-finished!
- the second main surface 42 and the fourth main surface 44 of the piezoelectric substrates la and lc preferably have a surface roughness of 0.1 ⁇ mRa or less.
- the surface of the two piezoelectric substrates la and lc on which the metal films 2a and 2c are formed is rougher than the surfaces 7a and 7c.
- the surface on which the metal films 2a and 2c are formed preferably has a surface roughness of 0.1 mRa or more.
- the surface roughness of the third main surface 43 where the surface roughness of the first main surface 41 is larger than the surface roughness of the second main surface 42 is that of the fourth main surface 44. It becomes larger than the surface roughness.
- the surfaces 7a and 7c are mirror-finished in the step shown in FIG. 4, so that the joint surfaces, that is, the second main surface 42 and the fourth main surface 44 are smooth in the structure shown in FIG.
- voids bubbles
- the thickness of the adhesive layer becomes more uniform and thinner. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the variation in characteristics among the prismatic oscillators obtained by cutting out the unit substrate force.
- Fig. 8 shows the longitudinal resonance resistance between the case where the surfaces 7a and 7c are mirror-finished and the piezoelectric vibrator is manufactured, and the case where the surfaces 7a and 7c are not mirror-finished and the piezoelectric vibrator is manufactured. A comparison of the values of is shown. As can be seen from Fig. 8, the variation in the value of the longitudinal resonance resistance is smaller when the surfaces are mirror-finished and bonded together. Table 1 shows the results of examining longitudinal resonance resistance at various values of surface roughness in order to confirm the appropriate degree of mirroring.
- Figure 9 shows a graph of the contents of Table 1. As shown in Fig. 9, in particular, the two piezoelectric substrates When the surface roughness of the surfaces joined to each other is reduced to less than 0.1 ⁇ mRa, the longitudinal resonance resistance decreases rapidly.
- the method for manufacturing a piezoelectric vibrator according to the present invention, at least one of the first polishing step and the second polishing step is lapped so that the surface roughness is 0.1 ⁇ mRa or less. Is preferably performed.
- the first polishing step and the second polishing step are! It is preferable to perform the lapping force so that the surface roughness becomes 0.1 ⁇ mRa or less. In this way, a piezoelectric vibrator having a small variation in the value of the longitudinal resonance resistance can be obtained more reliably.
- first main surface 41 is larger than the surface roughness of second main surface 42.
- the surface roughness of third main surface 43 is larger than the surface roughness of fourth main surface 44.
- the surface roughness of the first main surface 41 and the third main surface 43 can be relatively increased, it is possible to increase the bonding strength when the metal terminal is attached to the metal film with solder or an adhesive.
- this vibrating gyroscope 11 has the necessary circuits mounted on the surface of the hybrid IC substrate 8, and further mounted with the piezoelectric vibrator 10 described in the first embodiment. .
- the metal films on the upper and lower surfaces of the piezoelectric vibrator 10 are bonded to a support pin (not shown) provided on the hybrid IC substrate 8 with a conductive adhesive.
- the piezoelectric resonator 10 is supported in a hollow shape by a support pin. This support pin is the vibration of the piezoelectric vibrator Arranged to be unhindered.
- Cap 9 may be made of metal.
- the cap 9 is bonded to the hybrid IC substrate 8 with an adhesive.
- FIG. 11 shows a conceptual diagram of each part that performs signal processing of the vibrating gyroscope.
- the vibration gyro 11 includes a piezoelectric vibrator 10, an oscillation circuit 20 connected to the piezoelectric vibrator 10, and a detection circuit 30 connected to the oscillation circuit 20.
- the oscillation circuit 20 corresponds to a driving means for applying a driving signal between the two divided electrodes 2al and 2a2 and the metal film 2c as a common electrode.
- the detection circuit 30 corresponds to detection means for detecting a signal generated between the two divided electrodes 2al and 2a2.
- the metal film 2 c as a common electrode of the piezoelectric vibrator 10 is connected to a phase circuit included in the oscillation circuit 20.
- the oscillation circuit 20 includes an inverting adder and an LR buffer in addition to the phase circuit.
- the detection circuit 30 includes a differential operation unit, a synchronous detection unit, a smoothing circuit, and a DC amplification unit.
- the LR buffer is connected to the differential operation unit.
- the DC amplification unit is a part that outputs to the outside as the vibration gyro 11.
- the piezoelectric vibrator 10 since the piezoelectric vibrator 10 has the configuration described in the first embodiment, variation in characteristics can be suppressed to be small. In particular, the variation in the value of the longitudinal resonance resistance can be reduced. Therefore, a highly accurate vibration gyro can be obtained.
- the vibrating gyroscope 11 is self-excited by the oscillation circuit 20.
- the difference in voltage amplitude between the divided electrodes 2al and 2a2 is calculated, and synchronous detection is performed using the reference signal. Synchronous detection output is smoothed and amplified, and angular velocity vibration is output as a voltage signal
- cap 9 also has a conductive force and the cap 9 is connected to the ground wiring of the circuit, noise from the outside can be blocked by the shielding effect.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-339335 | 2004-11-24 | ||
| JP2004339335 | 2004-11-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006057128A1 true WO2006057128A1 (ja) | 2006-06-01 |
Family
ID=36497871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/019466 Ceased WO2006057128A1 (ja) | 2004-11-24 | 2005-10-24 | 圧電振動子、振動ジャイロおよび圧電振動子の製造方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2006057128A1 (ja) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001102647A (ja) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-13 | Kyocera Corp | 積層型圧電アクチュエータ |
| JP2002362973A (ja) * | 2001-06-04 | 2002-12-18 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 圧電振動ジャイロ用圧電磁器組成物及び圧電振動ジャイロ |
| JP2003166830A (ja) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 振動ジャイロおよび振動ジャイロの調整方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-10-24 WO PCT/JP2005/019466 patent/WO2006057128A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001102647A (ja) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-13 | Kyocera Corp | 積層型圧電アクチュエータ |
| JP2002362973A (ja) * | 2001-06-04 | 2002-12-18 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 圧電振動ジャイロ用圧電磁器組成物及び圧電振動ジャイロ |
| JP2003166830A (ja) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 振動ジャイロおよび振動ジャイロの調整方法 |
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