WO2006048970A1 - 気流拡散装置(拡散扇)及び空気調和機 - Google Patents
気流拡散装置(拡散扇)及び空気調和機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006048970A1 WO2006048970A1 PCT/JP2005/016036 JP2005016036W WO2006048970A1 WO 2006048970 A1 WO2006048970 A1 WO 2006048970A1 JP 2005016036 W JP2005016036 W JP 2005016036W WO 2006048970 A1 WO2006048970 A1 WO 2006048970A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air conditioner
- impeller
- air
- blade
- air flow
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
- F24F1/0047—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in the ceiling or at the ceiling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/04—Air-mixing units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
- F24F13/068—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser formed as perforated walls, ceilings or floors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
Definitions
- Airflow diffuser (diffusion fan) and air conditioner
- the present invention relates to an air flow diffuser (diffuser fan) for diffusing air such as an air conditioner (air conditioner) and a blower duct, and an air conditioner provided with the device.
- Patent document 1 Utility model registration No. 3078419
- the wind direction changing device of the above-mentioned utility model registration has a disadvantage that it is also planned in the air conditioning design of the entire space, and it impedes the convection of air.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and operates with no power, diffuses the blowing air flow at a wide angle, makes the temperature of the room uniform, and also provides measures against cooling and cooling disease. It is to provide a retrofit air flow diffuser (diffuser fan).
- an air flow diffusion device installed in the vicinity of a blower opening such as an air conditioner or a blower duct.
- This air flow diffusion device suspends the shaft member below the air conditioner, and includes an impeller including a blade member and a hub member supporting the blade member, a shaft member forming a rotation shaft of the impeller, and the air conditioner. And a hanging member to be lowered.
- the impeller is disposed such that the wind blown down from the blower port passes through or strikes the rotation path of the blade member so that the impeller can rotate by only the wind.
- an air conditioner provided with the air flow diffusion device is provided. Be served.
- the air flow discharged from the air conditioner and the like can be diffused, unevenness in the temperature of the entire room can be eliminated.
- cooling at least while the blade members of the impeller are rotating, the cold air stream reaching the user in the blow-off direction is blocked and divided by the blade members. Is also valid.
- the air flow diffusion device (diffusion fan) according to the present invention is a non-power type that does not require an additional power source, and because of air flow diffusion, excess diacid carbon (C02 There is no need to discharge
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a schematic configuration of an air flow diffusion device (diffusion fan) according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of an impeller of the air flow diffusion device (diffusion fan) according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the PP 'cross section of Fig. 3.
- FIG. 5 is another plan view of the impeller of the air flow diffusion device (diffusion fan) according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is another plan view of the impeller of the air flow diffusion device (diffusion fan) according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a view for explaining the temperature change (during cooling) of the air-conditioned space by the airflow diffusion device (diffusion fan) according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a view for explaining the temperature change (at the time of heating) of the air-conditioned space by the airflow diffusion device (diffusion fan) according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view of an impeller of an air flow diffusion device (diffusion fan) according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing a schematic configuration of an airflow diffusion device (diffusion fan) according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a view showing the configuration of an air flow diffusion device (diffusion fan) according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a view showing the configuration of an air flow diffusion device (diffusion fan) according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a plan view of an impeller of an air flow diffusion device (diffusion fan) according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a plan view of a blade member according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a side view of a blade member according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the air blowing direction of the conventional ceiling-embedded air conditioner. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the ceiling-embedded air conditioner 200 is widely used in office buildings and stores, etc., and has a suction port 110 at the central portion of the apparatus and two or four blowout ports 100, respectively. It is possible to blow cold air diagonally forward (see Fig. 16).
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a schematic configuration when the air flow diffusion device (diffusion fan) according to the first embodiment of the present invention is viewed from the side.
- the air flow diffusion device (diffusion fan) is composed of an impeller consisting of a suspension mechanism 10, a vertical shaft 20, blade members 30, spokes 40 (two of which are shown), and a hub 50. Being shown hung on the grille portion of the air conditioner suction port 110! / Scold.
- the impeller is disposed such that the wind blown out from the air outlet 100 of the air conditioner strikes the rotation path of the blade member 30.
- the blade member 30 of the airflow diffusion device (diffusion fan) according to the present embodiment can slide on the spoke 40 as described later, after being installed in the intake port 110 of the air conditioner, It is also possible to adjust.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged side view of the vicinity of the center of FIG.
- the hanging mechanism 10 includes a back plate 11, a pedestal plate 12, a back plate 11 and a front plate 12.
- the bolt 13 and the nut 14 for holding and holding the grill portion of the suction port 110 of the air conditioner are shown between them.
- the back plate 11 is a member disposed on the back of the suction port of the air conditioner and hooking the entire device to the suction port 110 of the air conditioner.
- the pedestal plate 12 is a member having a vertical shaft insertion portion 12a formed with a screw thread, disposed in front of the suction port 110 of the air conditioner, and forming a pedestal for mounting the vertical shaft.
- the upper end of the vertical shaft 20 is formed with a thread that fits the threads of the vertical shaft insertion portion 12 a of the pedestal plate 12, and the lower end of the vertical shaft 20 is the above-described impeller hub 50 and The bearing plate 60 is inserted, and finally the end member 70 is fixed.
- the length of the vertical shaft 20 is sufficient if the impeller does not interfere with the ceiling surface and the head of the person does not touch (for example, 60 mm).
- the bearing plate 60 is a ring-shaped member in which a large number of balls (steel balls, stainless steel balls, plastic balls) are embedded in the surface (upper surface), and the hub 50 starts to rotate rapidly, and Be able to hold the rotation.
- balls steel balls, stainless steel balls, plastic balls
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the impeller of the air flow diffusion device (diffusion fan) according to the present embodiment.
- a hub 50 supports six spokes 40, and at the tip of each spoke 40, a six-bladed impeller is shown with a vane member 30 mounted.
- the impeller is disposed below the air conditioner, substantially at the center of a quadrilateral formed by the four outlets 100 of the air conditioner indicated by dotted lines in the figure, and may be stationary at any time.
- the wing members 30 are located on the lower side of the air outlet 100 so that they can start rotating in response to the wind.
- impeller according to the present embodiment is not an obstacle to the suction port 110 of the air conditioner, as in the configuration in which the vane members 30 facing each other across the hub 50 are separated. Ru.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the PP 'cross section of the blade member 30 of FIG.
- each vane member 30 has a spoke retaining structure 32 which allows the spoke retaining structure 32 to be inserted with and attached to the spokes 40.
- the cross section of the spoke 40 is circular, and the screw 32a of the spoke holding structure 32 enables the blade member 30 to be changed and fixed to a desired pitch angle.
- Loosening moving the blade member 30 over the spokes 40 to fit in the air conditioner outlet 100 layout, or within the range regulated by the relationship between the spokes 40 and the spoke holding structure 32 (for example, The diameter of the entire impeller can be increased or reduced by 2000 mm).
- an aluminum plate, an acrylic plate or the like can be suitably used as the blade member 30.
- the air flow diffusion device (diffusion fan) having the above configuration can be used in the air conditioner.
- the rotating and moving blade members receive the wind one after another and bounce back, thereby achieving the diffusion of the blowing air into the entire air-conditioned space.
- FIG. 7 is a view for explaining the temperature change (at the time of cooling) of the air-conditioned space by the air flow diffusion device (diffusion fan) according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Output in Fig. 7 3. This figure shows the hourly temperature change when the 75kW ceiling-mounted air conditioner is cooled.
- the measurements were made in a room about 8m wide x 8m deep x 2. 6m high and with an air conditioner in the middle of the ceiling.
- the outdoor temperature was 30 ° C
- the room initial temperature was 28 ° C
- the automatic operation was performed with the temperature of the air conditioner set at 25 ° C.
- a radiation thermometer and a temperature measuring device were used to measure the temperature.
- THO and TH in FIG. 7 are temperature changes at a height of 1. lm on the ground assuming the vicinity of the head of a sitting human, and THO (dotted line) is an air flow diffuser according to the present embodiment
- THO (dotted line) is an air flow diffuser according to the present embodiment
- TH solid line
- TH represents a measurement result in the case of using the air flow diffusion device (diffusion fan) according to the embodiment.
- TFO in FIG. 7 TF is a temperature at a height of 0.5 m on the ground assuming the foot of a human sitting. It is a change, TFO (one-dot chain line) indicates the measurement result in the case where the air flow diffuser (diffusion fan) according to the present embodiment is not used, and TF (broken line) indicates the air flow diffusion device (diffusion fan) according to the embodiment It shows the measurement result in the case of
- the temperature difference is 13 ° C. between 1.5 m and 0.5 m above the ground. The temperature is low especially in the vicinity of the feet.
- TH and TF showing the case of using the air flow diffusion device (diffusion fan) according to the present embodiment approach each other at the set temperature 25 ° C., and the temperature difference is within 1 ° C. It is understood that the whole air conditioned space is well stirred.
- FIG. 8 is a view for explaining temperature change (at the time of heating) of the air-conditioned space by the air flow diffusion device (diffusion fan) according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the output in Figure 8 shows the temperature change per hour when the 75kW ceiling-mounted air conditioner is cooled.
- the measurements were made in a room about 8m wide x 8m deep x 2. 6m high and with an air conditioner in the middle of the ceiling.
- the outside air temperature was 7 ° C at the time of measurement
- the room initial temperature was 11 ° C
- the air conditioner was set to 26 ° C and automatic operation was performed.
- a radiation thermometer and a temperature measuring device were used to measure the temperature.
- THO and TH in FIG. 8 are temperature changes at a height of 1. lm on the ground assuming the vicinity of the head of a sitting human, and THO (dotted line) is an air flow diffuser according to the present embodiment
- THO dotted line
- TH solid line
- TH represents a measurement result in the case of using the air flow diffusion device (diffusion fan) according to the embodiment.
- TFO and TF in FIG. 8 are temperature change of height of 0.5 m on the ground assuming the foot of a sitting human, and TFO (one-dot chain line) is an air flow diffuser according to the present embodiment (diffusion The measurement result in the case of not using the fan), TF (broken line) represents the measurement result in the case of using the air flow diffuser (diffusion fan) according to the embodiment.
- a temperature difference of approximately 13 ° C. occurs between 1. lm and 0.5 m above the ground. In particular, the temperature near the feet is low and the temperature at the head is too high.
- TH and TF representing the case of using the air flow diffuser (diffusion fan) according to the present embodiment It is understood that each of them closely approaches the set temperature 26 ° C., and the temperature difference is within 1 ° C., and the entire air-conditioned space is well stirred.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view of an impeller of the air flow diffusion device (diffusion fan) according to the present embodiment. Referring to FIG. 9, of the six spokes 40, a six-bladed impeller is shown, with two of the spokes 51 having a decorative shape 51. As described above, in the present invention, since the rotational speed of the impeller can be reduced by adjusting the pitch angle, the movement of the decorative blade 51 is enjoyed by adjusting the pitch angle of the blade member 30. You can get the configuration.
- FIG. 10 is a side view of the air flow diffusion device (diffusion fan) according to the present embodiment.
- a configuration in which two impellers are arranged on one vertical shaft 20 is shown. According to this configuration, it is possible to create many timings at which the blade members 30 are positioned between the blowout port 100 and the user, depending on the number of impellers. Further, by changing the size of the diameters of the impellers, the number of blade members 30, the shape, the area, and the pitch angle, it is possible to obtain a configuration that enjoys the difference in relative rotational motion.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic configuration view of the air flow diffuser (diffusion fan) according to the present embodiment as viewed from the side.
- various thrust bearings such as magnetic bearings.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the air flow diffuser (diffusion fan) according to the present embodiment as viewed from the side. Referring to FIG. 12, a hanging end 15 is fixed to the upper end of the vertical shaft 20, and a bearing plate 60 is disposed on the lower surface thereof.
- the present embodiment is characterized in that an impeller having eight spokes is used as shown in FIG. Others are the same as the air flow diffuser (diffusion fan) according to each of the above-described embodiments.
- an air flow diffuser that can be retrofitted to a ceiling-embedded air conditioner
- the present invention is not limited to the ceiling-embedded air conditioning. It is also applicable to devices other than aircraft.
- the blowing air can be diffused at a wide angle, and the wind can be cut off directly at least when passing through the blade members.
- a motor connected to the upper end (air conditioner side) of the vertical shaft 20 and capable of driving the impeller when the air conditioner is not operating, and an operation mode (a diffusion fan A configuration in which a switching mechanism of mode Z ceiling fan mode is attached is also employable.
- the back plate 11, the base plate 12, the bolt 13 for holding them, and the nut 14 constitute a hanging member, and the vertical shaft 20 is suspended from the ceiling surface.
- Other configurations may be employed, such as striking the pedestal plate 12 directly to the ceiling, as long as it can withstand the weight of the impeller and shaft.
- the load may be dispersed by connecting the middle portion of the vertical shaft 20 and hooks, rings, etc. separately embedded in the ceiling with a chain, string material, piano wire, etc., as appropriate.
- the grill portion of the suction port of the air conditioner is structured to be able to support the vertical shaft 20.
- the grill portion of the suction port of the air conditioner is structured to be able to support the vertical shaft 20.
- the blade member 30 is described as having the spoke holding structure 32 and having a variable pitch angle, and being capable of moving on the spoke 40.
- the force hub 50 has been described as using an impeller having six to eight blades and the trapezoidal blade member 30 is replaced with a plurality of other sheets.
- the structure provided with a blade member is also employable.
- the shape of the blade member 30 may be any shape as well as the geometrical shape, as long as it can rotate the impeller, such as an all-shaped one or a rugby ball-like one.
- the blade member 30 is attached to the spoke member 40.
- a connecting portion with the hub member 50 is provided on the blade member 30 to form an impeller, and the spoke member 40 is formed. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the In this case, the radial line length of the impeller will be fixed in principle. Of course, impellers having different impeller layouts may be prepared in advance, and the entire impeller may be replaced.
- a motor connected to the vertical shaft 20 and capable of rotating the impeller is disposed, for example, on the upper end of the vertical shaft 20, and the air flow is diffused according to the above-described principle when the air conditioner is operated.
- the motor may rotate the impeller to promote air circulation.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05781354A EP1811243A1 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-09-01 | Airflow diffuser (diffuser fan) and air conditioner |
CN2005800380692A CN101057108B (zh) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-09-01 | 气流扩散装置以及空气调节器 |
US11/666,686 US8016652B2 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-09-01 | Airflow diffuser (diffuser fan) and air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-319707 | 2004-11-02 | ||
JP2004319707A JP3717509B1 (ja) | 2004-11-02 | 2004-11-02 | 気流拡散装置(拡散扇)及び空気調和機 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006048970A1 true WO2006048970A1 (ja) | 2006-05-11 |
Family
ID=35474592
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/016036 WO2006048970A1 (ja) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-09-01 | 気流拡散装置(拡散扇)及び空気調和機 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8016652B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1811243A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3717509B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100983765B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101057108B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1144006A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006048970A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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JP2009192139A (ja) * | 2008-02-14 | 2009-08-27 | Panasonic Corp | ファンフィルターユニットの吹出し面温度分布改善 |
USD1021057S1 (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2024-04-02 | Cristen R. Peterson | Air duct end cover |
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JP3717509B1 (ja) * | 2004-11-02 | 2005-11-16 | 俊孝 田中 | 気流拡散装置(拡散扇)及び空気調和機 |
JP4988618B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-05 | 2012-08-01 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | 空気調和機 |
FR2947040B1 (fr) * | 2009-06-23 | 2014-01-03 | Cinier Radiateurs | Radiateur reversible |
WO2011018997A1 (ja) * | 2009-08-13 | 2011-02-17 | Tanaka Toshitaka | 気流拡散装置 |
JP4790068B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-10-12 | シャープ株式会社 | 肌表面の水分量を増加させると共に真皮の水分保持機能を向上させる方法および美容器具 |
KR200459768Y1 (ko) * | 2010-03-16 | 2012-04-13 | 이정구 | 천정형 냉난방기의 공기순환 장치 |
WO2011155371A1 (ja) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-15 | Tanaka Toshitaka | 気流拡散装置(拡散扇)及び空気調和機 |
JP6284776B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-05 | 2018-02-28 | 株式会社トーカイデザイン | 空調機の気流撹拌装置 |
NZ631243A (en) * | 2014-09-08 | 2015-11-27 | Fusion Hvac Pty Ltd | Diffuser module |
KR101533325B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-07-03 | 구기승 | 천정 카세트 에어컨 부착용 다익 확산 팬 조립체 |
KR101578043B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-12-16 | 구기승 | 오염 공기 살균 및 정화 부재가 구비된 천정 부착 복합 기능 선풍기 |
WO2018103975A1 (de) | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-14 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Fensterscheibe mit kapazitivem sensor |
US20180310716A1 (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-11-01 | UHV Technologies, Inc. | Air conditioning system for a reduced space area of a room |
CN108592189B (zh) * | 2018-04-17 | 2023-06-30 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | 一种结合风机盘管的弧形柱处贴附射流送风装置 |
CN110186114B (zh) * | 2019-07-10 | 2024-06-18 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 空调器 |
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- 2005-09-01 CN CN2010101598739A patent/CN101839540B/zh active Active
- 2005-09-01 WO PCT/JP2005/016036 patent/WO2006048970A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-09-01 KR KR1020077009149A patent/KR100983765B1/ko active IP Right Review Request
- 2005-09-01 US US11/666,686 patent/US8016652B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-01 EP EP05781354A patent/EP1811243A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2010
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK1144006A1 (en) | 2011-01-21 |
KR100983765B1 (ko) | 2010-09-24 |
US20090223238A1 (en) | 2009-09-10 |
JP2006132810A (ja) | 2006-05-25 |
KR20070072886A (ko) | 2007-07-06 |
CN101057108B (zh) | 2010-06-16 |
JP3717509B1 (ja) | 2005-11-16 |
CN101057108A (zh) | 2007-10-17 |
US8016652B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 |
CN101839540A (zh) | 2010-09-22 |
CN101839540B (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
EP1811243A1 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
US20110206535A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
US8562398B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 |
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