WO2006046538A1 - 血液試料における特定成分の濃度測定方法および濃度測定装置 - Google Patents
血液試料における特定成分の濃度測定方法および濃度測定装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006046538A1 WO2006046538A1 PCT/JP2005/019557 JP2005019557W WO2006046538A1 WO 2006046538 A1 WO2006046538 A1 WO 2006046538A1 JP 2005019557 W JP2005019557 W JP 2005019557W WO 2006046538 A1 WO2006046538 A1 WO 2006046538A1
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- concentration
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- blood sample
- plasma
- specific component
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
- G01N27/327—Biochemical electrodes, e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements
- G01N27/3271—Amperometric enzyme electrodes for analytes in body fluids, e.g. glucose in blood
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technique for measuring the concentration of a specific component (eg, glucose) in a blood sample containing blood cells.
- a specific component eg, glucose
- Electrode methods can be broadly divided into equilibrium point methods (endpoint methods) and differential methods (rate methods).
- the equilibrium point method is a method of calculating the glucose concentration based on the equilibrium value when the change with time of the output from the electrode gradually approaches a certain value.
- the differential method is a method of calculating the glucose concentration based on the extreme value when the output is differentiated n times (n is a positive integer).
- the hematocrit is determined as the cause of the decrease in measurement accuracy, and an attempt is made to establish a calculation method that eliminates the influence as much as possible.
- the glucose concentration in the blood is relatively low (for example, 400 mgZdL or less)
- the glucose concentration in the blood is relatively high (for example, 500 mgZdL or more)
- the correlation with the measurement of glucose concentration using plasma (or serum) is low and the measured value is still low.
- the above-described method has room for improvement in the measurement accuracy in the high concentration range, and consequently the measurement range.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-37991
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-9 33533
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-318634
- the concentration of a specific component for example, glucose
- a high concentration range for example, about 5 OOmgZdL in the case of glucose.
- the present inventors determined that the concentration of a specific component in a blood sample containing blood cells (for example, whole blood) was determined by the concentration obtained by the differential method and the equilibrium point method. In association with the determined concentration, it was found that the expression can be expressed as an expression irrelevant to the ratio of blood cell components in the blood sample, and the present invention has been achieved.
- the present invention is a concentration measurement method including a calculation step of calculating the concentration of a specific component in a blood sample including blood cells based on a variable correlated with the concentration of the specific component, In the calculation step, the blood sample force is removed from the blood cell component.
- the plasma concentration (S), the concentration (DI) determined by the differential method using the blood sample, and the concentration (EP) determined by the equilibrium point method using the blood sample Provided is a method for measuring the concentration of a specific component in a blood sample by expressing the ratio of blood cell components contained in the blood sample as a relational expression that does not include it as a variable and calculating the concentration of the specific component using the relational expression.
- the above relational expression indicates that the plasma concentration (S) is the difference between the plasma concentration (S) and the differential concentration (DI) (S-DI),
- the expression related to the ratio ((S—DI) Z (S—EP)) of the difference value (S—EP) between the concentration of (S) and the equilibrium concentration (EP) It can be obtained by solving for the concentration (S) at.
- the above relational expression can be expressed by the following formula 2 obtained by solving the following formula 1.
- an output value correlated with the amount of transferred electrons is obtained from the detection medium that performs transfer of electrons with the specific component, while an equilibrium value when the change in the output value with time gradually approaches a constant value.
- the electrode method corresponds to the electrode itself or a biosensor including the electrode
- the colorimetric method corresponds to a color former such as a dye.
- the output from the detection medium is a response (for example, an electrical physical quantity (current value) when a stimulus (for example, an electrical physical quantity (voltage, etc.)) is applied to the detection medium. Etc))) as Can be acquired.
- the output from the detection medium coloring agent
- the colorimetric method the output from the detection medium (coloring agent) can be obtained as the amount of reflected or transmitted light when the detection medium (coloring agent) is irradiated with light.
- the concentration measurement method of the present invention is typically applicable to the measurement of glucose concentration, and other components existing in blood such as potassium ions or LDH (latate dehydrogenase). It can also be applied to the measurement of the concentration.
- an apparatus for measuring the concentration of a specific component in a blood sample containing blood cells for measuring a response value reflecting the concentration of the specific component.
- the calculating means is in a state in which a blood cell component is removed from the blood sample.
- the relationship between the plasma concentration (S), the concentration obtained by the differential method using the blood sample (DI), and the concentration obtained by the equilibrium point method using the blood sample (EP) There is provided a concentration measuring device configured to calculate the concentration of a specific component using a relational expression that does not include the ratio of blood cell components contained in the blood sample as a variable.
- the above relational expression indicates that, for example, the concentration (S) in plasma, the difference value (S-DI) between the concentration (S) in plasma and the first concentration (DI) in the differential method, and plasma Equation related to the ratio (S-DI) / (S-EP)) of the difference value (S-EP) between the concentration at concentration (S) and the second concentration at the equilibrium point method (EP) Is obtained by analyzing the plasma concentration (S).
- the calculating means calculates the first concentration (EP) based on, for example, an equilibrium value when the response value asymptotically approaches a certain value, and the change in the response value over time is calculated. Based on the maximum value when the curve is differentiated n times (n is a positive integer), the second concentration (DI) is calculated, and Equation 1 below is solved for plasma concentration (S). It is configured to calculate the final concentration (S) according to Equation 2.
- the measuring means is configured to measure, for example, the amount of electrons transferred between the specific component and the detection medium.
- the measuring means is configured to measure a response (current value) when a stimulus (for example, a potential difference) is given to the detection medium.
- the measuring means includes, for example, a sensor unit as a detection medium and a current value measuring unit for measuring a response as a current value.
- the concentration measuring apparatus of the present invention is configured to further include, for example, a preparation tank for diluting whole blood to prepare a blood sample.
- a preparation tank for diluting whole blood to prepare a blood sample On the other hand, in the case where the sensor unit is configured as an enzyme in which acid reductase is immobilized, the sensor unit is arranged so that at least a part thereof faces the inside of the preparation tank.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a part of a glucose concentration measuring apparatus according to the present invention as a cross section.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the glucose concentration measuring apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing an example of the change over time of the current value and the change over time of the first derivative of the current value measured in the measurement unit shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of examining the relationship between the glucose concentration in plasma and the ratio of the amount of deviation of glucose concentration in the first derivative method and the equilibrium point method of glucose concentration power in plasma.
- the glucose concentration measuring apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 measures the glucose concentration using whole blood.
- the blood glucose-containing blood sample (diluted solution of whole blood) It is configured to obtain information according to the concentration.
- the measurement unit 2 includes a reaction tank 20, a sensor unit 21, a power source 22, and a current value measurement unit 23.
- the reaction tank 20 provides a place for preparing a blood sample by mixing whole blood and a buffer solution, and for providing a place for contacting the glucose contained in the blood sample with the sensor unit 21. It is.
- the glucose concentration measuring apparatus 1 is configured so that whole blood and a buffer solution are automatically supplied to the reaction tank 20, and a blood sample (waste liquid) after the measurement is discharged from the reaction tank 20. ing.
- Buffer 20 is supplied to reaction tank 20 first, and then whole blood is supplied.
- the whole blood is supplied to the reaction tank 20 through a nozzle 30 of a sampler (not shown).
- the supply amount of whole blood is set to 4 to 20 / z L, for example.
- the buffer solution is supplied to the reaction tank 20 using the power of the pump 31, and the waste liquid as much as 20 reaction tanks is discharged using the power of the pump 32.
- the state in which the buffer solution can be supplied to the reaction tank 20 and the state in which it cannot be supplied are selected by opening and closing the valve 33.
- the state in which the waste liquid can be discharged from the reaction tank 20 and the state in which it cannot be discharged Selected by opening and closing 34.
- a stirrer 35 is accommodated in the reaction tank 20. This stirrer 35 is for stirring and mixing the buffer solution and whole blood when supplied to the reaction tank 20 and is rotated by a stirrer 36.
- the sensor unit 21 outputs an electrical physical quantity corresponding to the amount of electrons exchanged with glucose in the blood sample, and is configured to be used repeatedly.
- the sensor unit 21 has electrodes. This electrode faces the inside of the reaction tank 20, and has, for example, an enzyme-immobilized layer and an electrode.
- the enzyme immobilization layer is configured to contain, for example, glucose oxidase (GOD) or glucose dehydrogenase (GD H).
- the configuration of the electrode is selected according to the type of enzyme contained in the enzyme immobilization layer. For example, when using GOD as the enzyme, A hydrogen peroxide electrode is used.
- the power supply 22 is for applying a voltage to the electrodes of the sensor unit 21.
- the power source 22 for example, a DC power source is used, and the applied voltage to the electrodes is set to 100 to 500 mV, for example.
- the current value measuring unit 23 is for measuring the amount of electrons exchanged between the electrode of the sensor unit 21 and glucose as a current value.
- GOD is used as an enzyme and a hydrogen peroxide electrode is used as an electrode
- glucose is not separated from dalconic acid by the action of GOD in the enzyme immobilization layer of sensor unit 21! Decomposed into hydrogen peroxide.
- Hydrogen peroxide is reduced by applying a voltage to the electrode of the sensor unit 21, and it is decomposed into oxygen and hydrogen ions by donating an electron to the anode.
- the amount of electrons donated to the anode is measured as a current value in the current value measuring unit 23.
- the current value measuring unit 23 if the time when the whole blood is supplied to the reaction tank 20 is set to 0, the current is measured as the time course illustrated in FIG.
- the glucose concentration measuring apparatus 1 further includes a control unit 4 and a calculation unit 5.
- the control unit 4 is for controlling the operation of each unit. More specifically, the control unit 4 moves the nozzle 30 and sucks and discharges the whole blood, operates the pumps 31, 32, opens and closes the valves 33, 34, the stirrer 36 (stirrer 35 (see FIG. 1)) Rotation or non-rotation).
- the control unit 4 further controls the operation of the measurement unit 2. More specifically, the control unit 4 controls the current value measuring unit 23 by controlling the power source 22 shown in FIG. 1 to select a state where voltage is applied to the electrode of the sensor unit 21 and a state where no voltage is applied to the electrode of the sensor unit 21. Thus, the timing for measuring the current value is controlled.
- the measurement operation of the current value measuring unit 23 is controlled by the control unit 4 so that the current value is repeatedly measured at intervals of, for example, 50 to 200 sec.
- the calculation unit 5 shown in FIG. 2 is for calculating the glucose concentration in whole blood based on the measurement result in the current value measurement unit 23 (see FIG. 1).
- the calculation unit 5 stores a program necessary for calculation, and its operation is controlled by the control unit 4.
- the calculation unit 5 is configured to calculate the glucose concentration (S) in whole blood based on the calculation formula shown as Formula 2 below! RU [0034] [Equation 2]
- Equation 2 a and b are constants, EP is a glucose concentration calculated by the equilibrium point method, and DI is a glucose concentration calculated by the differential method.
- Equation 2 relates the concentration of glucose in a blood sample containing blood cells (for example, whole blood) to the concentration (DI) obtained by the micro method and the concentration (EP) obtained by the equilibrium point method. It is expressed as an expression unrelated to the percentage of blood cells in the blood sample (Hct (%)).
- Hct percentage of blood cells in the blood sample
- the current value measuring unit 23 shown in FIG. 1 the current of the time course as shown in FIG. 3 is observed as described above. More specifically, the current value (I) rises at the time when the whole blood is supplied in the reaction tank 20 shown in FIG. 1, and the equilibrium value (I
- glucose concentration can be calculated (EP) based on the equilibrium value (I)! This is flat
- the differential method is a method of calculating the glucose concentration based on the maximum value obtained by differentiating the time course of the current value n times.
- the force that shows the time course of the primary fraction (dlZdt) of the current value in Fig. 3 is the maximum value (I) of this time course.
- the glucose concentration (DI) can be calculated based on the maximum value (I) of the first derivative value (dl / dt).
- the glucose concentration (C) obtained by the differential method and the equilibrium point method The calculated glucose concentration (C) is proportional to the Hct (%) value.
- Glucose concentration (C) deviation (CDI) determined by the differential method of
- glucose concentrations (DI, EP) are measured by (primary) differentiation method and equilibrium point method for a plurality of whole blood with different glucose concentrations, while the above-mentioned plurality of whole blood is obtained by centrifugation.
- the plasma glucose concentration (S) was measured.
- the measurement power of each glucose concentration was calculated as the above-mentioned ratio of deviation ((SDI) Z (SEP)). The results are shown in FIG.
- the deviation ratio ((SDI) Z (S-EP)) described above changes at a value of 1 or more in the measured range, and glucose in plasma. As the concentration (S) increases, it decreases approximately proportionally. At the same time, as the glucose concentration (S) in the plasma increases, the glucose concentration (DI) by the differential method is higher than the glucose concentration (EP) by the equilibrium method (S). ) It means that it is small and the rate of change is large. At the same time, the deviation ratio ((S-DI) Z (S-EP)) means that it can be approximated as a linear function of plasma glucose concentration (S) as shown in Equation 1 below. ing.
- Equation 2 when Equation 1 is solved for the glucose concentration (S) in plasma, Equation 2 can be obtained.
- the glucose concentration force calculated by Equation 2 correlates well with plasma glucose concentration even in the relatively high concentration range (500 to 12000 mgZdL), and the calculation method using Equation 2 increases the measurement range. Demonstrate that it can be secured.
- Equation 2 the present equation
- Equation 3 the conventional equation
- Equation 3 the conventional equation
- glucose concentrations were measured for a plurality of plasma obtained by centrifugation for the plurality of whole blood.
- the plasma glucose concentration was measured using a fully automatic glucose concentration measuring device “GA-1160” (manufactured by ARKRAY, Inc.). Equation 2 above (formula of this proposal), Equation 3 above (conventional equation), and the equilibrium value (I) of the measured current value required for computation using the equilibrium point method
- Fig. 6 shows the measurement results of each measurement method.
- the glucose concentration calculated by the equilibrium point method deviates greatly from the plasma glucose concentration so that this graphic power is divided.
- the glucose concentration calculated based on Equation 3 (conventional equation) has a better correlation with the plasma glucose concentration than the equilibrium point method, but the plasma glucose concentration force also deviates in the high concentration range (400 mgZdL or more). The degree of deviation increases as the glucose concentration increases.
- the glucose concentration calculated based on Equation 2 has a high correlation with the plasma glucose concentration including the high concentration range (500 to 12000 mgZdL). Therefore, if the glucose concentration is calculated based on Equation 2 (the proposed calculation formula), the measurement accuracy in the high concentration range can be improved and a large measurement range can be secured.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be variously modified.
- the ratio of deviation (S-DI) Z (S-EP) described above is correlated with the plasma concentration of dalcose (S) as a linear function. It may be correlated as a function of
- the sensor unit 21 of the measuring unit 2 is configured so that it can be used repeatedly using the electrode method.
- the configuration for obtaining the output correlated with the concentration is not limited to the configuration of the measurement unit 2 described above.
- the present invention uses a disposable glucose sensor to measure the glucose concentration, some measure the glucose concentration by colorimetry. It can also be applied to cases.
- the present invention can be applied to measuring the concentration of components in blood other than glucose.
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JP2006543155A JP4660652B2 (ja) | 2004-10-28 | 2005-10-25 | 血液試料における特定成分の濃度測定方法および濃度測定装置 |
US11/666,055 US7729866B2 (en) | 2004-10-28 | 2005-10-25 | Method of determining level of specified component in blood sample and apparatus for level determination |
CN2005800372060A CN101048657B (zh) | 2004-10-28 | 2005-10-25 | 血液试样的特定成分的浓度测定方法和浓度测定装置 |
EP05799319.8A EP1806580B1 (en) | 2004-10-28 | 2005-10-25 | Method of determining level of specified component in blood sample and apparatus for level determination |
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US (1) | US7729866B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1806580B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4660652B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101048657B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI286206B (ja) |
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Cited By (3)
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JP2009281937A (ja) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-12-03 | A & T Corp | 基質濃度測定装置と方法およびプログラム |
JP2012027013A (ja) * | 2010-06-23 | 2012-02-09 | Arkray Inc | 測定装置、測定方法、測定プログラム、および測定システム |
JP2016506513A (ja) * | 2012-12-20 | 2016-03-03 | エフ ホフマン−ラ ロッシュ アクチェン ゲゼルシャフト | 体液試料を分析する方法 |
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JP5812701B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-23 | 2015-11-17 | アークレイ株式会社 | 血漿グルコース測定方法 |
EP3279649A4 (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-12-26 | Sony Corporation | Electrical characteristic measurement device, electrical characteristic measurement method, blood condition analysis system, and electrical characteristic measurement program for computerizing said method |
CN108107195B (zh) * | 2017-12-16 | 2019-09-24 | 山东卫康医学检验有限公司 | 血液样本分析测试方法 |
Citations (4)
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JPH0737991B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-13 | 1995-04-26 | 株式会社京都第一科学 | グルコース濃度の測定方法 |
JPH09318634A (ja) * | 1996-05-29 | 1997-12-12 | Kdk Corp | グルコース濃度の測定方法 |
JPH10108695A (ja) * | 1996-10-07 | 1998-04-28 | Kdk Corp | グルコース濃度の測定方法 |
JP2005148058A (ja) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-06-09 | Arkray Inc | 血液試料における特定成分の濃度測定方法および濃度測定装置 |
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JPH0737991A (ja) | 1993-07-23 | 1995-02-07 | Sony Corp | 半導体集積回路とその製造方法 |
JP3700140B2 (ja) | 1995-07-21 | 2005-09-28 | アークレイ株式会社 | グルコース濃度の測定方法 |
CN100442053C (zh) * | 2003-10-20 | 2008-12-10 | 爱科来株式会社 | 血样特定成分的浓度测量方法及浓度测量装置 |
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- 2005-10-25 JP JP2006543155A patent/JP4660652B2/ja active Active
- 2005-10-25 WO PCT/JP2005/019557 patent/WO2006046538A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-10-25 CN CN2005800372060A patent/CN101048657B/zh active Active
- 2005-10-25 EP EP05799319.8A patent/EP1806580B1/en active Active
- 2005-10-25 US US11/666,055 patent/US7729866B2/en active Active
- 2005-10-27 TW TW094137639A patent/TWI286206B/zh active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0737991B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-13 | 1995-04-26 | 株式会社京都第一科学 | グルコース濃度の測定方法 |
JPH09318634A (ja) * | 1996-05-29 | 1997-12-12 | Kdk Corp | グルコース濃度の測定方法 |
JPH10108695A (ja) * | 1996-10-07 | 1998-04-28 | Kdk Corp | グルコース濃度の測定方法 |
JP2005148058A (ja) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-06-09 | Arkray Inc | 血液試料における特定成分の濃度測定方法および濃度測定装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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See also references of EP1806580A4 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009281937A (ja) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-12-03 | A & T Corp | 基質濃度測定装置と方法およびプログラム |
JP2012027013A (ja) * | 2010-06-23 | 2012-02-09 | Arkray Inc | 測定装置、測定方法、測定プログラム、および測定システム |
JP2016506513A (ja) * | 2012-12-20 | 2016-03-03 | エフ ホフマン−ラ ロッシュ アクチェン ゲゼルシャフト | 体液試料を分析する方法 |
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JP4660652B2 (ja) | 2011-03-30 |
JPWO2006046538A1 (ja) | 2008-05-22 |
CN101048657A (zh) | 2007-10-03 |
CN101048657B (zh) | 2012-06-06 |
TW200630612A (en) | 2006-09-01 |
EP1806580A4 (en) | 2011-08-10 |
US7729866B2 (en) | 2010-06-01 |
EP1806580B1 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
EP1806580A1 (en) | 2007-07-11 |
TWI286206B (en) | 2007-09-01 |
US20080118942A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
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