WO2006035825A1 - 換気装置及び建物 - Google Patents

換気装置及び建物 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006035825A1
WO2006035825A1 PCT/JP2005/017871 JP2005017871W WO2006035825A1 WO 2006035825 A1 WO2006035825 A1 WO 2006035825A1 JP 2005017871 W JP2005017871 W JP 2005017871W WO 2006035825 A1 WO2006035825 A1 WO 2006035825A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
supply
flow path
product
outlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2005/017871
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshiya Ishida
Takumi Harigaya
Kouetsu Uchida
Mitsuhito Koike
Original Assignee
Max Co., Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Max Co., Ltd filed Critical Max Co., Ltd
Publication of WO2006035825A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006035825A1/ja

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00—Control inputs relating to system states
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10—Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1032—Desiccant wheel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a ventilator that is installed in a house and ventilates indoors and outdoors, and a building equipped with the ventilator, and more particularly, an indirect evaporative cooling function that cools air using the heat of vaporization of water. It is related with the ventilator provided with.
  • an air conditioner for cooling a building has been proposed, but an air conditioner equipped with an indirect evaporative cooling device that cools the air using the heat of vaporization of water has been proposed (for example, JP 2004-190907 A).
  • the indirect evaporative cooling device is configured to exchange sensible heat (temperature) between flow paths partitioned by a partition wall, and cools air using the heat of vaporization of water in one flow path and The air passing through the other channel is cooled and supplied to the room or the like.
  • An air conditioner equipped with a conventional indirect evaporative cooling device is installed in an office, a store, or the like, and is not considered for installation in a house.
  • temperature control is important.
  • the conventional apparatus has a problem that the temperature control required for use in a house cannot be performed.
  • the present invention has been made to solve such problems, and provides a ventilator having an indirect evaporative cooling function that can be installed in a house and a building having such a ventilator. For the purpose.
  • the invention of claim 1 includes an air supply fan that generates an air flow from an outside air inlet to an air supply outlet, and an air supply to a return air intake loca exhaust outlet. flow Working air flow path to which working air is supplied and product air flow path to which product air is supplied. The working air is cooled by the heat of vaporization of water and partitioned by a partition.
  • the indirect evaporative cooling unit in which the sensible heat exchange between the working air and the product air is performed between the air flow path and the product air flow path, from the water supply / drainage apparatus provided in the indirect evaporative cooling unit, for supplying and discharging water, and from the outside air inlet Communicating to the exhaust air outlet through the product air flow path of the indirect evaporative cooling unit and communicating with the air supply outlet and the working air flow path of the indirect evaporative cooling unit from the return air intake port Working air supplied to the exhaust air flow path and the working air flow path of the indirect evaporative cooling unit or product air supplied to the product air flow path And a flow control means for adjusting at least one of flow rate, and controlling the supply air temperature from the air supply outlet.
  • the product air is cooled using the outside air as product air and the return air from the room as working air. Since the air-conditioned room temperature is low, the input temperature in the indirect evaporative cooling unit is lowered and the cooling capacity is improved by using the return air cooled as the working air.
  • the invention of claim 2 includes the above-described air supply fan, exhaust fan, and indirect evaporative cooling unit, and communicates from the outside air intake port to the intake air outlet through the product air flow path of the indirect evaporative cooling unit.
  • the first exhaust passage that branches from the supply air passage, the first air passage that branches from the air supply passage, passes through the cooling air passage of the indirect evaporative cooling unit, and communicates with the exhaust outlet, and communicates from the return air inlet to the exhaust outlet.
  • the product air is cooled by using the outside air as the product air and the boiling air.
  • the invention of claim 3 includes the above-described air supply fan, exhaust fan, and indirect evaporative cooling unit, and communicates from the outside air intake port to the intake air outlet through the product air flow path of the indirect evaporative cooling unit.
  • a flow rate control means for adjusting the flow rate of air to control the temperature of the supplied air from the supply air outlet.
  • the product air is cooled using the outside air as product air and the return air from the room as working air. Since the air-conditioned room temperature is low, the input temperature in the indirect evaporative cooling unit is lowered and the cooling capacity is improved by using the return air cooled as the working air.
  • the invention of claim 4 includes the air supply fan, the exhaust fan, and the indirect evaporative cooling unit described above, and the air supplied to the first flow path and the second flow path partitioned by the partition wall.
  • a heat exchange unit in which heat is exchanged between the heat exchange unit, an air intake loca, a first air flow path of the heat exchange unit and a product air flow path of the indirect vaporization cooling unit, and an air supply flow path that communicates with the air supply outlet,
  • the return air suction port passes through the working air flow path of the indirect evaporative cooling unit and passes through the first exhaust flow path communicating with the exhaust air outlet and the second flow path of the return air suction locker heat exchange unit, and the exhaust air blows.
  • a flow rate control means for adjusting the flow rate of at least one of the second exhaust flow path communicating with the outlet and the working air supplied to the working air flow path of the indirect evaporative cooling unit or the product air supplied to the product air flow path. And with And controlling the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet.
  • the product air is cooled using the outside air as product air and the return air from the room as working air.
  • the outside air is cooled by a heat exchange unit, and the return air of the air-conditioned indoor force is also low in temperature, so the input temperature in the indirect evaporative cooling unit is lowered and the cooling capacity is improved.
  • the invention of claim 5 includes the air supply fan, the exhaust fan, the heat exchange unit, and the indirect evaporative cooling unit described above, and the outside air suction locker also includes the first flow path and the indirect evaporative cooling unit of the heat exchange unit.
  • the outside air suction locker also includes the first flow path and the indirect evaporative cooling unit of the heat exchange unit.
  • a flow rate control means for adjusting the flow rate of at least one of working air supplied to the working air flow path of the vaporization cooling unit or product air supplied to the product air flow path, and a supply air from the supply air outlet. It is characterized by controlling the air temperature.
  • the product air is cooled in the indirect evaporative cooling unit using the outside air as the product air and the boiling air. Since the outside air is cooled by the heat exchange unit, the input temperature in the indirect evaporative cooling unit is lowered and the cooling capacity is improved.
  • the invention of claim 6 includes the air supply fan, the exhaust fan, the heat exchange unit, and the indirect evaporative cooling unit described above, and the outside air suction rocker also includes the first flow path and the indirect evaporative cooling unit of the heat exchange unit.
  • the supply air flow path that communicates with the supply air outlet and the supply air flow path upstream of the indirect evaporative cooling unit, bypasses the indirect evaporative cooling unit, and communicates with the supply air outlet
  • the first exhaust passage that is connected to the exhaust outlet through the working air passage of the indirect evaporative cooling unit from the return air suction port and the second flow of the return air suction rocker heat exchange unit.
  • the air supply temperature from the air supply outlet is controlled by a second exhaust flow path that communicates with the exhaust air outlet and a flow rate control means that adjusts the flow rate of the air supplied to the bypass flow path. It is characterized by doing.
  • the product air is cooled using the outside air as product air and the return air from the room as working air.
  • the outside air is cooled by a heat exchange unit, and the return air of the air-conditioned indoor force is also low in temperature, so the input temperature in the indirect evaporative cooling unit is lowered and the cooling capacity is improved.
  • the invention of claim 7 includes the above-described air supply fan, exhaust fan, and indirect evaporative cooling unit, a dehumidifying unit that dehumidifies the supplied air, and the dehumidifying unit and indirect evaporative cooling from the outside air inlet.
  • An air supply passage that communicates with the supply air outlet through the product air passage of the unit, an exhaust passage that communicates with the exhaust air outlet through the working air passage of the indirect evaporative cooling unit from the return air inlet,
  • a flow rate control means for adjusting the flow rate of at least one of the working air supplied to the working air flow path of the indirect evaporative cooling unit or the product air supplied to the product air flow path; It is characterized by controlling the supply air temperature.
  • the product air is cooled by using outside air as product air and returning air from the room as working air. Since the outside air is dehumidified by the dehumidifying unit, and the return air from the air-conditioned room has a low temperature, the input temperature and input humidity in the indirect evaporative cooling unit are lowered, and the cooling capacity is improved.
  • the invention of claim 8 includes the above-described air supply fan, exhaust fan, dehumidification unit, and indirect evaporative cooling unit, and also passes through the product air flow path of the dehumidification unit and indirect evaporative cooling unit from the outside air inlet.
  • the first exhaust flow that is connected to the exhaust air outlet and the supply air passage that communicates with the air outlet and the upstream side of the indirect evaporative cooling unit that branches from the air supply passage and that passes through the working air passage of the indirect evaporative cooling unit.
  • the second exhaust passage communicating from the return air inlet to the exhaust outlet, and the working air supplied to the working air passage of the indirect evaporative cooling unit or the product air supplied to the product air passage It has a flow rate control means for adjusting at least one flow rate, and controls the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet.
  • the product air is cooled by using the outside air as the product air and the boiling air. Since the outside air is dehumidified by the dehumidifying unit, the input humidity in the indirect evaporative cooling unit is reduced and the cooling capacity is improved.
  • the invention of claim 9 includes the above-described air supply fan, exhaust fan, dehumidification unit, and indirect evaporative cooling unit, and also passes through the product air flow path of the dehumidification unit and indirect evaporative cooling unit from the outside air inlet.
  • a supply air passage that communicates with the air outlet, a bypass passage that branches from the air supply passage upstream of the indirect evaporative cooling unit, bypasses the indirect evaporative cooling unit, and communicates with the air outlet, and return air suction
  • the air supply outlet is provided with an exhaust passage communicating with the exhaust outlet through the working air passage of the indirect evaporative cooling unit from the mouth and a flow rate control means for adjusting the flow rate of the air supplied to the bypass passage. It is characterized by controlling the supply air temperature from.
  • the product air is cooled by using the outside air as product air and the return air from the room as working air.
  • the outside air is dehumidified by the dehumidifying unit, and the return air from the air-conditioned room has a low temperature, so it is indirectly vaporized.
  • the input temperature and input humidity in the cooling unit are lowered, and the cooling capacity is improved.
  • the invention of claim 10 comprises the above-described air supply fan, exhaust fan, dehumidification unit, heat exchange unit, and indirect evaporative cooling unit, and the outside air suction rocker also includes the dehumidification unit and heat exchange unit.
  • the first air flow path and the product air flow path of the indirect evaporative cooling unit pass through the supply air flow path that communicates with the air supply outlet, and the return air intake port passes through the working air flow path of the indirect evaporative cooling unit and passes through the exhaust air flow.
  • the product air is cooled in the indirect evaporative cooling unit using the outside air as product air and the return air from the room as working air. Since the outside air is cooled by the dehumidification unit and the heat exchange unit by the dehumidification unit, and the return air from the air-conditioned room has a low temperature, the input temperature and the input humidity in the indirect evaporative cooling unit are lowered, and the cooling capacity is improved.
  • the invention of claim 11 includes the above-described air supply fan, exhaust fan, dehumidification unit, heat exchange unit, and indirect evaporative cooling unit, and the outside air suction rocker also includes the dehumidification unit and heat exchange unit.
  • the first air flow path and the product air flow path of the indirect evaporative cooling unit are connected to the air supply outlet and the upstream side of the indirect evaporative cooling unit is branched from the supply air flow path for indirect evaporative cooling.
  • the product air is cooled in the indirect evaporative cooling unit using the outside air as product air and cooking air. Since the outside air is dehumidified by the dehumidifying unit and cooled by the heat exchange unit, the input temperature and the indirect evaporative cooling unit Input humidity is reduced and cooling capacity is improved.
  • the invention of claim 12 includes the above-described air supply fan, exhaust fan, dehumidification unit, heat exchange unit, and indirect evaporative cooling unit, and the outside air suction rocker also includes the dehumidification unit and heat exchange unit.
  • a second exhaust passage that passes through the second passage of the suction rocker heat exchange unit and communicates with the exhaust outlet, and a flow rate control means that adjusts the flow rate of air supplied to the bypass passage, Control the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet It is characterized in.
  • the indirect evaporative cooling unit cools the product air using the outside air as product air and the return air from the room as working air. Since the outside air is cooled by the dehumidification unit and the heat exchange unit by the dehumidification unit, and the return air from the air-conditioned room has a low temperature, the input temperature and the input humidity in the indirect evaporative cooling unit are lowered, and the cooling capacity is improved.
  • the invention of claim 20 includes the above-described exhaust fan and indirect evaporative cooling unit, and also provides a supply air flow that communicates from the return air intake port to the supply air outlet through the product air flow path of the indirect evaporative cooling unit.
  • the exhaust air passage connected from the return air inlet to the working air flow path of the indirect evaporative cooling unit to the exhaust air outlet, and the working air or product air flow path supplied to the working air flow path of the indirect evaporative cooling unit
  • a flow rate control means for adjusting a flow rate of at least one of the product air supplied to the air supply unit, wherein the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet is controlled.
  • the invention of claim 22 includes the above-described air supply fan and the indirect evaporative cooling unit, and also supplies the air supply air that passes from the outside air intake port to the air supply outlet through the product air flow path of the indirect evaporative cooling unit.
  • the working air or product supplied to the working air flow path of the indirect evaporative cooling unit and the exhaust air flow path branched from the air supply passage and the working air flow path of the indirect evaporative cooling unit to the exhaust outlet And a flow rate control means for adjusting the flow rate of at least one of the product air supplied to the air flow path.
  • the supply air temperature is controlled.
  • the invention of claim 24 includes at least one of an air supply outlet and a return air inlet, and also includes the above-described air supply fan, an exhaust fan, and an indirect evaporative cooling unit, and further includes an outside air inlet.
  • the invention of claim 27 includes the air supply fan, the exhaust fan, the dehumidifying unit, and the indirect evaporative cooling unit described above, and the product air of the dehumidifying unit and the indirect evaporative cooling unit from the outside air suction port. Controls the air supply flow path that passes through the flow path and communicates with the air supply outlet, the exhaust flow path that passes from the return air intake port through the regeneration flow path of the dehumidification unit to the exhaust air outlet, and the dehumidification amount of the dehumidification unit And a dehumidifying control means for controlling the humidity of air supplied to the indirect evaporative cooling unit to control the temperature of the supply air from the supply air outlet.
  • temperature control is performed without changing the flow rate (air volume) by controlling the supply air temperature by changing the input humidity of the indirect evaporative cooling unit.
  • the invention of claim 60 is characterized by including any one of the ventilators according to each claim. It is a building.
  • the supply air temperature is adjusted by controlling the flow rate of at least one of product air and cooking air in the indirect evaporative cooling unit. Can be adjusted. As a result, the device can be configured at low cost.
  • the air can be cooled while performing ventilation, and the product air is cooled using the return air from the room, thereby reducing the cooling capacity.
  • the power can be improved.
  • the input temperature and humidity can be adjusted before the indirect evaporative cooling unit, so that the cooling capacity is further improved and the water in the indirect evaporative cooling unit is improved. Consumption can be reduced.
  • a ventilator having an indirect evaporative cooling function having performance required for installation in a house can be provided in a small size and at a low cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a ventilator 1A according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2A is an explanatory diagram showing an outline of an indirect vaporization element.
  • FIG. 2B is an explanatory diagram showing an overview of an indirect vaporization element.
  • FIG. 2C is an explanatory diagram showing an outline of the indirect vaporization element.
  • FIG. 3 A graph showing the relationship between the flow rate of working air WA and the outlet temperature of product air PA.
  • FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the flow rate of product air PA and the outlet temperature of product air PA.
  • FIG. 5 A graph showing the relationship between the inlet temperature of working air WA and product air PA and the outlet temperature of product air PA.
  • FIG. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between the working air WA and product air PA inlet humidity and the product air PA outlet temperature.
  • ⁇ 8 It is a block diagram showing an example of a ventilator 1B of the second embodiment.
  • ⁇ 9 It is a block diagram showing an example of a ventilator 1C of the third embodiment.
  • [10A] A configuration diagram showing an example of a ventilator 1D of the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 10B is a comparative example of the configuration including the configuration including the heat exchange unit and the heat exchange unit.
  • FIG. 11 A configuration diagram illustrating an example of a ventilator 1E according to the fifth embodiment.
  • ⁇ 12 It is a block diagram showing an example of a ventilator 1F of the sixth embodiment.
  • ⁇ 13A] is a configuration diagram showing an example of a ventilation device 1G of the seventh embodiment.
  • FIG. 13B is an example of the effect of the configuration including the dehumidifying unit.
  • ⁇ 14 It is a block diagram showing an example of a ventilator 1H of the eighth embodiment.
  • ⁇ 15 It is a block diagram showing an example of a ventilator II of the ninth embodiment.
  • ⁇ 16 It is a block diagram showing an example of a ventilator 1J of the tenth embodiment.
  • ⁇ 17 It is a block diagram showing an example of a ventilation device 1K of the eleventh embodiment.
  • ⁇ 18 It is a block diagram showing an example of a ventilator 1L of the twelfth embodiment.
  • FIG. 19 is a graph showing the relationship between the rotational speed of the dehumidification rotor and the outlet temperature of the product air PA.
  • ⁇ 20 It is a block diagram showing an example of a ventilation device 1M of the thirteenth embodiment.
  • ⁇ 21 It is a block diagram showing an example of a ventilation device 1N of the fourteenth embodiment.
  • ⁇ 22 It is a block diagram showing an example of a ventilation device 1P of the fifteenth embodiment.
  • ⁇ 23 It is a block diagram showing an example of a ventilation device 1Q of the sixteenth embodiment.
  • FIG. 24 A configuration diagram illustrating an example of a ventilation device 1R according to a seventeenth embodiment.
  • ⁇ 25 It is a block diagram showing an example of a ventilation device 1S of the eighteenth embodiment.
  • FIG. 26A is a perspective view showing an example of a configuration of a main part of the ventilation device of each embodiment.
  • FIG. 26B is a perspective view showing an example of a configuration of a main part of the ventilation device of each embodiment.
  • FIG. 28 is a configuration diagram of another main part of the ventilation device of each embodiment.
  • FIG. 29A is another configuration diagram of the indirect vaporization element showing the main configuration of the ventilation device of each embodiment.
  • FIG. 29B is another configuration diagram of the indirect vaporization element showing the main configuration of the ventilation device of each embodiment.
  • FIG. 29C is another configuration diagram of the indirect vaporization element showing the main configuration of the ventilation device of each embodiment.
  • FIG. 30 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a building according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 31 is a block diagram showing an example of an air supply port.
  • FIG. 32 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a ventilation device 1T according to a nineteenth embodiment.
  • FIG. 33 is a block diagram showing an example of a control function of the ventilation device.
  • FIG. 34 is a flowchart showing an example of cooling control by a temperature sensor.
  • FIG. 35 is a flowchart showing another example of cooling control by a temperature sensor.
  • FIG. 36 is a flowchart showing an example of cooling control by a human sensor.
  • FIG. 37 is a flowchart showing an example of ventilation amount control by a human sensor.
  • FIG. 38 is a flowchart showing an example of manual start / stop control.
  • FIG. 39 is a flowchart showing an example of automatic start / stop control.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating an example of a ventilation device 1A according to the first embodiment.
  • the ventilation device 1A according to the first embodiment includes an air supply fan 2, an exhaust fan 3, and an indirect evaporative cooling unit 4.
  • the ventilator 1 A includes an outside air inlet 5 for sucking outside air OA (OutsideAir) from the outside, and an air supply outlet 6 for blowing supply air SA (SupplyAir) into the room. Further, the ventilator 1A includes a return air inlet 7 for sucking in return air RA (ReturnAir) from the room, and an exhaust outlet 8 for blowing exhaust EA (Exhaust Air) to the outdoors.
  • Each air outlet and each air inlet are examples. For example, it is connected indoors and outdoors via a duct or the like (not shown).
  • the air supply fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3 are, for example, sirocco fans, and the air supply fan 2 is air that is directed to the air supply outlet 6 in the air supply passage 9A that communicates from the outside air intake 5 to the air supply outlet 6. Generate a flow of Further, the exhaust fan 3 generates an air flow directed toward the exhaust outlet 8 in the exhaust passage 10A communicating from the return air inlet 7 to the exhaust outlet 8.
  • the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4 includes an indirect vaporization element 11, a water supply / drainage device 12, a drain pan 13 and the like.
  • the indirect vaporization element 11 has a working air flow path 11a through which the working air WA cooled by the heat of vaporization of water passes, and a product air flow through which the product air PA is exchanged between the working air WA and the sensible heat (temperature).
  • Road l ib is provided.
  • the water supply / drainage device 12 includes a water supply valve 12a configured by, for example, an electromagnetic valve, and supplies water to the indirect vaporization element 11.
  • the drain pan 13 receives water supplied to the indirect vaporization element 11 by the water supply / drainage device 12.
  • the water supply / drainage device 12 may be provided with a drainage valve 12b composed of, for example, a solenoid valve so that the water in the drain pan 13 can be drained!
  • the water supply / drainage device 12 has, for example, a configuration in which the upper force of the indirect vaporization element 11 is also dripped or sprinkled with water and received by the drain pan 13.
  • the air supply passage 9A communicates from the outside air inlet 5 to the air supply outlet 6 through the air supply fan 2 and the product air passage l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11.
  • the return air suction port 7 also passes through the working air passage 1 la of the indirect vaporization element 11 and the exhaust fan 3 and communicates with the exhaust outlet 8.
  • the air supply flow path 9A includes an air supply flow rate adjustment damper 14 on the upstream side of the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4, for example.
  • the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 constitutes a flow control means, and includes a damper that adjusts the air flow rate by opening and closing and a motor that drives the damper, and by adjusting the opening of the supply air flow adjustment damper 14, The flow rate of the air flowing through the air flow path 9A is adjusted. Thereby, the flow rate of the product air PA flowing through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 constituting the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4 is adjusted.
  • the exhaust flow path 10A includes an exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15 on the upstream side of the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4, for example.
  • the exhaust flow adjustment damper 15 constitutes a flow control means, and includes a damper that adjusts the air flow rate by opening and closing, and a motor that drives the damper. By adjusting the opening, the flow rate of the air flowing through the exhaust passage 10A is adjusted. This
  • the flow rate of the working air WA flowing through the working air flow path 11a of the indirect vaporization element 11 constituting the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4 is adjusted.
  • the air supply passage 9A includes an air purifying filter 16 as an air purifying device on the upstream side of the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4, for example.
  • an air purifying filter 16 as an air purifying device on the upstream side of the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4, for example.
  • the air supply SA from which dust or the like from the outside air OA is removed is supplied indoors.
  • the indirect vaporization element can be obtained by arranging the air purification filter 16 on the upstream side of the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4.
  • the supply air flow path 9A is provided with a temperature sensor 17 at the supply air outlet 6 so that the supply air temperature is detected.
  • FIG. 2A to 2C are explanatory diagrams showing an overview of the indirect vaporization element 11, FIG. 2A shows the overall configuration of the indirect vaporization element 11, FIG. 2B shows the main configuration of the indirect vaporization element 11, and FIG. 2C shows the cooling principle.
  • the indirect vaporization element 11 includes a dry cell 21 having a plurality of first flow paths 21b partitioned by a partition 21a, and a plurality of second flow paths 22b partitioned by a partition 22a.
  • the dry cell 21 and the wet cell 22 are stacked with the partition wall 23 in between in a direction in which the first flow path 21b and the second flow path 22b are orthogonal to each other.
  • the partition wall 23 is a moisture-proof film 2 formed of a polyethylene film or the like.
  • the moisture-proof film 23a faces the dry cell 21, and the wet layer 23b faces the wet cell 22.
  • the partition wall 23 is formed with a vent hole 23c that connects a part of the first flow path 21b and the second flow path 22b.
  • a closed portion 24 is formed at the outlet of the first flow path 21b in which the vent hole 23c is formed, and is configured so that air does not pass through.
  • the working air channel 11a The inlet of the first channel 21b in which 3c is formed communicates with the outlet of the second channel 22b through the first channel 21b, the vent hole 23c, and the second channel 22b. Further, the product air flow path l ib communicates from the inlet of the first flow path 21b where the vent hole 23c is not formed to the outlet of the first flow path 21b through the first flow path 21b.
  • the wetting layer 23b facing the working air flow path 11a is supplied with water by the water supply / drainage device 12 shown in FIG.
  • moisture is vaporized by the temperature difference between the working air WA passing through the working air flow path 11a and the wet layer 23b, and the working air WA is cooled.
  • the moisture-proof film 23a constituting the partition wall 23 does not pass moisture
  • the product air PA does not change its absolute humidity even when it passes through the product air flow path ib.
  • the working air WA passes through the working air flow path 11a, the humidity becomes high.
  • the absolute humidity is 10gZkg (DA: dry air), and the relative humidity is about 40% RH
  • the outlet temperature of product air PA is It drops to 20 ° C.
  • the relative humidity rises to about 70% RH due to a decrease in temperature, but the absolute humidity is lOgZkg (DA) and does not change.
  • the cooling principle of the indirect vaporization element 11 can be expressed as follows using the temperature Td of product air PA, absolute humidity Xd, air volume Gd, temperature Tw of working air WA, absolute humidity Xw, air volume Gw, and other parameters.
  • Figure 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the flow rate of the working air WA and the outlet temperature of the product air PA.
  • the conditions of the working air WA and the product air PA input to the indirect vaporization element 11 are the absolute humidity 5.26gZkg (DA: dry air), inlet temperature fixed at 30 ° C, product flow rate of PA fixed at 50m 3 Zhr.
  • Fig. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the flow rate of the product air PA and the outlet temperature of the product air PA.
  • the conditions of the working air WA and the product air PA input to the indirect vaporization element 11 are the absolute humidity 5.26g / kg (DA), inlet temperature fixed at 30 ° C, working air WA flow rate fixed at 50m 3 Zhr.
  • the product air PA outlet temperature decreases as the flow rate of the product air PA decreases.
  • Fig. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the inlet temperature of the working air WA and the product air PA and the outlet temperature of the product air PA.
  • the conditions of the working air WA and the product air PA input to the indirect vaporization element 11 are absolute.
  • Figure 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the inlet temperature of working air WA and product air PA and water consumption.
  • the conditions of working air WA and product air PA input to indirect vaporization element 11 are absolute humidity 5 26gZkg (DA), flow rate fixed at 50m 3 Zhr.
  • Fig. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between the inlet humidity of the working air WA and the product air PA and the outlet temperature of the product air PA.
  • the conditions of the working air WA and the product air PA input to the indirect vaporization element 11 are the temperature 30 ° C, flow rate fixed at 50m 3 Zhr.
  • the outlet temperature of the inlet duct air PA can be controlled by controlling the humidity at the inlet of the PA.
  • the ventilator 1A of the first embodiment when the air supply fan 2 is driven, a flow of directional air to the air supply outlet 6 is generated in the air supply passage 9A. As a result, the outside air OA is sucked from the outside air suction port 5, passes through the product air flow path l ib of the air purification filter 16 and the indirect vaporization element 11, and is supplied to the room as the supply air SA from the supply air outlet 6.
  • the outside air OA becomes the product air PA
  • the return air RA becomes the boiling air WA.
  • the outside air OA that has passed through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is blown out as the supply air SA from the supply air outlet 6, whereby the indoor temperature can be lowered.
  • the flow rate of the product air PA passing through the product air flow path ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted by the opening degree of the supply air flow rate adjustment damper 14. Further, the flow rate of the working air WA passing through the working air flow path 11 a of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted by the opening degree of the exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15.
  • either the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 or the exhaust flow adjustment damper 15 is operated to adjust the flow rate of the product air PA or the flow rate of the working air WA.
  • product air PA outlet temperature in indirect vaporization element 11 The degree is controlled. Therefore, the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • the supply air temperature can be controlled by adjusting the flow rate of one of the product air PA and the working air WA, so the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 and the exhaust flow adjustment damper
  • a configuration with any one of 15 is acceptable.
  • the product air PA in the indirect vaporization element 11 can also be adjusted by operating both the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 and the exhaust flow adjustment damper 15 to adjust the flow rate of the product air PA and the flow rate of the working air WA.
  • the outlet temperature is controlled, and the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • the flow rate of the product air PA can be adjusted by changing the rotation speed of the supply fan 2, and similarly, the flow volume can be controlled by changing the rotation speed of the exhaust fan 3.
  • the flow rate of working air WA is adjustable.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporization element 11 is controlled by controlling the power of the supply fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3 or the air volume of both the supply fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3.
  • the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • control of the opening degree of at least one of the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 and the exhaust flow adjustment damper 15 and the control of the air flow of at least one of the supply air fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3 may be combined.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporization element 11 is controlled, and the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • the above-described temperature control can be performed manually with a setting switch described later, or can be automatically adjusted according to the temperature using the temperature sensor 17 or the like.
  • the indoor temperature can be lowered by using the ventilator 1A in summer. Therefore, the temperature of the return air RA is also low. As explained in Figure 5, if the working air WA input temperature is low,
  • the return air RA can be used as the working air WA to efficiently lower the outlet temperature of the product air PA and control the supply air temperature.
  • a ventilator, etc. that can forcibly ventilate using a fan so that the air in the building can be replaced in a predetermined time!
  • the ventilator 1A of this example has a function of cooling while performing ventilation. Therefore, by adjusting the flow rate of the return air RA and the flow rate of the supply air SA, the air in the building can be replaced in a predetermined time. Such ventilation operation is possible.
  • FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a ventilation device 1B according to the second embodiment.
  • the ventilation device 1B of the second embodiment uses outside air OA as the working air WA of the indirect vaporization element 11 constituting the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4.
  • the same components as those in the ventilation device 1A of the first embodiment will be described with the same numbers.
  • the ventilation device 1B includes an air supply passage 9B that communicates with the air supply outlet 6 from the outside air inlet 5 through the air supply fan 2 and the product air passage l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11.
  • the ventilator 1B branches off from the air supply fan 2 on the downstream side of the air supply flow path 9B, passes through the working air flow path 1 la and the exhaust fan 3 of the indirect vaporization element 11, and goes to the exhaust air outlet 8.
  • Communication The first exhaust flow path 10B and the second exhaust flow path 10C that passes from the return air suction port 7 through the exhaust fan 3 and communicates with the exhaust blowout port 8 are provided.
  • a portion indicated by a broken line of the second exhaust passage 10C is formed, for example, along the side wall of the case so as to be independent of the air supply passage 9B.
  • the supply air flow path 9B includes an intake air flow rate adjusting damper 14 on the downstream side of the branch position with the first exhaust flow path 10B, for example, on the upstream side of the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4.
  • the first exhaust channel 1
  • the OB is provided with an exhaust flow rate adjusting damper 15 on the downstream side of the branch position with the supply air flow path 9B, for example, on the upstream side of the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4.
  • the air supply passage 9B includes, for example, an air purification filter 16 on the upstream side from the branch position with the first exhaust passage 10B. Furthermore, the air supply passage 9B includes a temperature sensor 17 at the air supply outlet 6.
  • the ventilation device 1B When the air supply fan 2 is driven, the ventilation device 1B generates a flow of directional air to the air supply outlet 6 in the air supply passage 9B. As a result, the outside air OA is sucked from the outside air suction port 5, passes through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11, and is supplied to the room as the supply air SA from the supply air outlet 6.
  • the working air WA is cooled by the heat of vaporization of water, and the product air PA is cooled by the cold heat of the working air WA.
  • the humidity absolute humidity
  • the outside air OA that has passed through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is blown out as the supply air SA from the supply air outlet 6, whereby the temperature in the room can be lowered.
  • the product air PA passing through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is determined by the opening degree of the supply air flow adjustment dan 14. The flow rate is adjusted. Further, the flow rate of the working air WA passing through the working air flow path 1 la of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted by the opening degree of the exhaust flow rate adjusting damper 15.
  • either or both of the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 and the exhaust flow adjustment damper 15 are operated to adjust the flow rate of the product air PA, the flow rate of the working air WA, or the flow rate of both.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporization element 11mm is controlled.
  • the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • the flow rate of the product air PA can be adjusted by changing the rotation speed of the supply fan 2, and similarly, the flow volume can be controlled by changing the rotation speed of the exhaust fan 3.
  • the flow rate of working air WA is adjustable.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporization element 11 is controlled by controlling the power of the air supply fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3 or the air volume of both the air supply fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3.
  • the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • control of the opening degree of at least one of the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 and the exhaust air flow adjustment damper 15 and the control of the air volume of at least one of the supply air fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3 may be combined.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporization element 11 is controlled, and the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • the ventilator 1B has a function of exhausting the return air RA to the outside, so that the outside air can be cooled and taken in while the indoor air is exhausted to the outside. It will have the function of cooling.
  • FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram illustrating an example of a ventilation device 1C according to the third embodiment.
  • the ventilator 1C of the third embodiment includes an air supply passage that bypasses the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4.
  • the same components as those in the ventilator 1A of the first embodiment will be described with the same numbers.
  • the ventilator 1C includes an air supply passage 9C that communicates from the outside air inlet 5 to the air supply outlet 6 through the air supply fan 2 and the product air passage l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11. Exhaust flow path 1
  • the OA has the same configuration as the ventilator 1A of the first embodiment.
  • the ventilator 1C has a supply air flow path 9C that branches upstream of the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4 and bypasses the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4 to communicate with the supply air outlet 6 to the binos flow path 10
  • the bypass flow path 10D includes a supply air flow rate adjustment damper 18.
  • the supply air flow adjusting damper 18 constitutes a flow control means, and includes a damper that adjusts the air flow rate by opening and closing and a motor that drives the damper. By adjusting the opening of the supply air flow adjusting damper 18, The flow rate of air flowing through the road 1 OD is adjusted. As a result, the flow rate of air supplied to the supply air outlet 6 while bypassing the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4 is adjusted.
  • the air supply flow path 9C includes an air purification filter 16 on the upstream side of the branch position with the bypass flow path 10D, for example.
  • the ventilator 1C moves to the air supply outlet 6 in the air supply passage 9C. Force A flow of air is generated. As a result, outside air OA is sucked from the outside air inlet 5.
  • the outside air OA becomes the product air PA
  • the return air RA becomes the boiling air WA.
  • the working air WA is cooled by the heat of vaporization of water, and the product air PA is cooled by the cold heat of the working air WA.
  • the outside air that has passed through OA drops without changing the humidity (absolute humidity).
  • the flow rate of the air flowing through the bypass channel 10D is adjusted by adjusting the opening degree of the supply air flow rate adjustment damper 18.
  • ventilator 1C can cool and take in outside air while venting indoor air to the outside.
  • Ventilator 1C is a device that cools air while ventilating. Will have the ability.
  • FIG. 10A is a configuration diagram illustrating an example of a ventilation device 1D according to the fourth embodiment.
  • the ventilator 1D of the fourth embodiment includes a heat exchange unit 31 in addition to the air supply fan 2, the exhaust fan 3, and the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4.
  • the same components as those of the ventilator 1A of the first embodiment will be described with the same numbers.
  • the heat exchange unit 31 includes a heat exchange element 32 and a filter (not shown).
  • the heat exchange element 32 includes a heat exchange element material in which the first flow path 32a is formed and a heat exchange element material in which the second flow path 32b is formed, and the first flow path 32a and the second flow path 32b. Is a cross-flow heat exchanger that is stacked in a direction perpendicular to each other. The first channel 32a and the second channel 32b are cut off by a partition (not shown), and sensible heat exchange is performed between the air supplied to the first channel 32a and the second channel 32b.
  • the air supply flow path 9D is an indirect vaporizer that forms the air supply fan 2, the first flow path 32a of the heat exchange element 32 constituting the heat exchange unit 31 and the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4 from the outside air inlet 5 It passes through 1 lb of the product air flow path of Rement 11 and communicates with the supply air outlet 6.
  • the first exhaust passage 10E communicates from the return air suction port 7 to the exhaust outlet 8 through the working air passage 11a of the indirect vaporization element 11 and the exhaust fan 3.
  • the second exhaust passage 1 OF communicates from the return air inlet 7 to the exhaust outlet 8 through the second passage 32b of the heat exchange element 32 and the exhaust fan 3.
  • the air supply passage 9D includes, for example, an air supply flow rate adjustment damper 14 on the upstream side of the heat exchange unit 31. By adjusting the opening of the supply air flow adjustment damper 14, the flow rate of the air flowing through the supply air flow passage 9D is adjusted. Thereby, the flow rate of the product air PA flowing through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted.
  • the first exhaust flow path 10E includes an exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15 on the upstream side of the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4, for example.
  • an exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15 By adjusting the opening of the exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15, the flow rate of the air flowing through the first exhaust flow channel 10E is adjusted. As a result, the flow rate of the working air WA flowing through the shaking air flow path 11a of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted.
  • the air supply flow path 9D includes, for example, an air purification filter 16 on the upstream side of the heat exchange unit 31. Prepare. By disposing the air purifying filter 16 on the upstream side of the heat exchange unit 31, dust and the like can be prevented from entering the heat exchange element 32 and the indirect vaporization element 11.
  • the supply air flow path 9D includes a temperature sensor 17 at the supply air outlet 6 to detect the supply air temperature.
  • the ventilation device 1D When the air supply fan 2 is driven, the ventilation device 1D generates a flow of directional air to the air supply outlet 6 in the air supply passage 9D. As a result, outside air OA is sucked from the outside air inlet 5 and passes through the air purification filter 16, the first flow path 32a of the heat exchange element 32, and the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11, and the supply air blown. It is supplied indoors as supply air SA from outlet 6.
  • the outside air OA becomes the product air PA
  • the return air RA becomes the boiling air WA.
  • heat exchange element 32 heat exchange is performed between the outside air OA passing through the first flow path 32a and the return air RA passing through the second flow path 32b.
  • the ventilator 1D in summer the indoor temperature is lowered, and the temperature of the return air RA is lower than the temperature of the outside air OA.
  • the temperature of the outside air OA that has passed through the first flow path 32a of the heat exchange element 32 decreases, and the temperature of the return air RA that has passed through the second flow path 32b increases.
  • the working air WA is cooled by the heat of vaporization of water, and the product air PA is cooled by the cold heat of the working air WA.
  • the outside air that has passed through OA drops without changing the humidity (absolute humidity).
  • the outside temperature OA that has passed through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is blown out as the supply air SA from the supply air outlet 6, whereby the temperature in the room can be lowered.
  • the temperature of the outside air OA passing through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is lowered by the heat exchange unit 31 in the previous stage.
  • the heat exchange unit 31 is placed in front of the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 to By reducing the input temperature of the air PA, the outlet temperature of the product air PA can be lowered efficiently and the supply air temperature can be controlled.
  • the return air RA that has passed through the working air flow path 11a of the indirect vaporization element 11 becomes high-humidity air, and is discharged from the exhaust outlet 8 as exhaust EA. Further, since the temperature of the return air RA passing through the second flow path 32b of the heat exchange element 32 rises, it is discharged from the exhaust outlet 8 as exhaust EA.
  • the flow rate of the product air PA passing through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted by the opening degree of the supply air flow rate adjustment damper 14. Further, the flow rate of the working air WA passing through the working air flow path 11 a of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted by the opening degree of the exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15.
  • the supply air temperature can be controlled by adjusting the flow rate of either product air PA or working air WA, either the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 or the exhaust flow adjustment damper 15 is provided. Configuration is also good! ,.
  • the flow rate of the product air PA can be adjusted by changing the rotation speed of the supply fan 2, and similarly, the flow volume can be controlled by changing the rotation speed of the exhaust fan 3.
  • the flow rate of working air WA is adjustable.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporization element 11 is controlled by controlling the power of the air supply fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3 or the air volume of both the air supply fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3.
  • the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • the indirect vaporization element can be obtained by combining the control of the opening degree of at least one of the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 and the exhaust flow adjustment damper 15 and the control of the air volume of at least one of the supply air fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA in 11 is controlled, and the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • FIG. 10B shows a comparative example of a configuration with the heat exchange unit 31 and a configuration without the heat exchange unit 31.
  • the outside air of 40 ° C is used in the configuration without the heat exchange unit 31 in the configuration without the heat exchange unit 31. From the graph shown in Fig. 5, it can be seen that the supply air SA of 21 ° C can be generated when OA is introduced and cooled by the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4, but at the same time, as shown in Fig. 6, 0.48 kgZhr of water is consumed. .
  • the heat exchanging element 32 constituting the heat exchanging unit 31 generally has a heat exchanging rate of about 70%, and heat is exchanged between 40 ° C outside air OA and 25 ° C return air RA (indoor air). Then heat With an exchange efficiency of 70%, 29.5 ° C air can be supplied to the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4.
  • the ventilator 1D includes the heat exchange unit 31, and by using the return air RA in the heat exchange unit 31 and the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4, the cooling capacity is improved and water consumption is increased. Can be suppressed.
  • the return air RA it is possible to cool and take in outside air while exhausting indoor air to the outdoors, and the ventilator 1D has a function of performing cooling while performing ventilation.
  • FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram illustrating an example of a ventilation device 1E according to the fifth embodiment.
  • the ventilator 1E of the fifth embodiment uses outside air OA as the working air WA of the indirect vaporization element 11 constituting the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4 in the ventilator 1E having the heat exchange unit 31. .
  • the same components as those of the ventilator 1D of the fourth embodiment will be described with the same numbers.
  • the ventilator 1E passes from the outside air inlet 5 to the air supply fan 2, the first flow path 32a of the heat exchange element 32, and the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 to the air supply outlet 6 Provided with a supply air flow path 9E.
  • the ventilator 1E branches off from the heat exchange unit 31 with the air supply passage 9E, passes through the working air passage 11a of the indirect vaporization element 11 and the exhaust fan 3, and communicates with the exhaust outlet 8
  • the first exhaust flow path 10G and the second exhaust flow path 10H communicated from the return air suction port 7 to the exhaust air outlet 8 through the second flow path 32b of the heat exchange element 32 and the exhaust fan 3.
  • the supply air flow path 9E includes an intake air flow rate adjustment damper 14 on the upstream side of the heat exchange unit 31, for example.
  • the first exhaust flow path 10G includes an exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15 on the downstream side of the branch position with the supply air flow path 9E, for example, on the upstream side of the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4.
  • the air supply flow path 9E includes an air purifying filter 16 on the upstream side of the heat exchange unit 31, for example. Further, the air supply passage 9E includes a temperature sensor 17 at the air supply outlet 6.
  • the ventilation device 1E When the air supply fan 2 is driven, the ventilation device 1E generates a flow of directional air to the air supply outlet 6 in the air supply passage 9E. As a result, the outside air OA is sucked from the outside air inlet 5 and passes through the first flow path 32a of the heat exchange element 32 and the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11, and is supplied from the supply air outlet 6 to the supply air SA. Is supplied indoors.
  • the outside air OA becomes the product air PA and the working air WA.
  • heat exchange element 32 heat is exchanged between the outside air OA passing through the first flow path 32a and the return air RA passing through the second flow path 32b.
  • the ventilator 1E in summer, the indoor temperature is lowered, and the temperature of the return air RA is lower than the temperature of the outside air OA.
  • the temperature of the outside air OA that has passed through the first flow path 32a of the heat exchange element 32 decreases, and the temperature of the return air RA that has passed through the second flow path 32b increases.
  • the working air WA is generated by the heat of vaporization of water. Since the product air PA is cooled and cooled by the cold heat of the working air WA, the temperature of the outside air OA passing through the product air flow path l ib falls without changing the humidity (absolute humidity).
  • the temperature of the outside air OA passing through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is lowered by the heat exchange unit 31 in the previous stage.
  • the heat exchange unit 31 is placed in front of the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 to By reducing the input temperature of the air PA, the outlet temperature of the product air PA can be lowered efficiently and the supply air temperature can be controlled.
  • the product air PA passing through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is determined by the opening degree of the supply air flow rate adjusting dan 14. The flow rate is adjusted. Further, the flow rate of the working air WA passing through the working air flow path 1 la of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted by the opening degree of the exhaust flow rate adjusting damper 15.
  • either or both of the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 and the exhaust flow adjustment damper 15 are operated to adjust the flow rate of the product air PA, the flow rate of the working air WA, or the flow rate of both.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporization element 11mm is controlled. Therefore, supply air from supply air outlet 6 The temperature is controlled.
  • the flow rate of the product air PA can be adjusted by changing the rotation speed of the supply fan 2, and similarly, the flow volume can be controlled by changing the rotation speed of the exhaust fan 3.
  • the flow rate of working air WA is adjustable.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporization element 11 is controlled by controlling the power of the air supply fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3 or the air volume of both the air supply fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3.
  • the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • the indirect vaporization element can be obtained by combining the control of the opening degree of at least one of the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 and the exhaust flow adjustment damper 15 and the control of the air flow of at least one of the supply air fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA in 11 is controlled, and the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • the ventilator 1E includes a heat exchange unit 31, and uses the return air RA in the heat exchange unit 31 and uses the OA cooled in the heat exchange unit 31 in the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4 to cool the air.
  • Ability improves.
  • the ventilator 1E has a function of cooling while ventilating.
  • FIG. 12 is a configuration diagram illustrating an example of a ventilation device 1F according to the sixth embodiment.
  • a ventilator 1F according to the sixth embodiment includes an air supply passage that bypasses the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 in the ventilator 1F that includes the heat exchange unit 31. Note that in the ventilation device 1F according to the sixth embodiment, the same components as those in the ventilation device 1D according to the fourth embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.
  • the ventilator 1F passes through the air intake port 5 through the air supply fan 2, the first flow path 3 2a of the heat exchange element 32, and the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11, and the air supply outlet 6 Air supply passage 9F communicating with The first exhaust flow path 10E and the second exhaust flow path 10F have the same configuration as the ventilation device 1D of the fourth embodiment.
  • the ventilator IF includes a bypass passage 101 that branches from the air supply passage 9F upstream of the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4 and communicates with the air supply outlet 6 by bypassing the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4 .
  • the bypass channel 101 includes a supply air flow rate adjustment damper 18.
  • the flow rate of the air flowing through the bypass passage 101 is adjusted by adjusting the opening degree of the supply air flow adjusting damper 18. As a result, the flow rate of the air supplied to the supply air outlet 6 bypassing the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 is adjusted.
  • the air supply passage 9F includes an air purifying filter 16 on the upstream side of the heat exchange unit 31, for example.
  • the ventilation device 1F when the air supply fan 2 is driven, a flow of directional air to the air supply outlet 6 is generated in the air supply passage 9F.
  • the outside air OA is sucked in from the outside air inlet 5, passes through the first channel 32a of the heat exchange element 32 and the product air channel l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11, and is supplied from the supply air outlet 6 to the supply air SA. Is supplied indoors.
  • heat exchange element 32 heat exchange is performed between the outside air OA passing through the first flow path 32a and the return air RA passing through the second flow path 32b.
  • the ventilator 1F in summer the indoor temperature is lowered, and the temperature of the return air RA is lower than the temperature of the outside air OA.
  • the temperature of the outside air OA that has passed through the first flow path 32a of the heat exchange element 32 decreases, and the temperature of the return air RA that has passed through the second flow path 32b increases.
  • the working air WA is cooled by the heat of vaporization of water, and the product air PA is cooled by the cold heat of the working air WA.
  • the outside air that has passed through OA drops without changing the humidity (absolute humidity).
  • the temperature of the outside air OA passing through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is lowered by the heat exchange unit 31 in the previous stage.
  • the heat exchange unit 31 is placed in front of the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 to By reducing the input temperature of the air PA, the outlet temperature of the product air PA can be lowered efficiently and the supply air temperature can be controlled.
  • the flow rate of the air flowing through the bypass passage 101 is adjusted by adjusting the opening degree of the supply air flow rate adjustment damper 18.
  • the ventilation device 1F includes the heat exchange unit 31, and the cooling capacity is improved by using the return air RA in the heat exchange unit 31 and the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4.
  • the return air RA it is possible to cool and take in outside air while exhausting indoor air to the outdoors, and the ventilator 1F has a function of cooling while ventilating.
  • FIG. 13A is a configuration diagram showing an example of a ventilation device 1G according to the seventh embodiment.
  • the ventilation device 1G of the seventh embodiment includes a dehumidifying unit 33 in addition to the air supply fan 2, the exhaust fan 3, and the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4. Note that in the ventilator 1G of the seventh embodiment, the same components as those of the ventilator 1A of the first embodiment will be described with the same numbers.
  • the dehumidifying unit 33 includes a dehumidifying channel 35a and a regeneration channel 35b partitioned by a partition wall 34, a dehumidifying rotor 36 that is rotationally driven across the dehumidifying channel 35a and the regeneration channel 35b, and a regeneration channel 35b.
  • a heater 37 that heats the air passing through and a rotational drive device (not shown) that rotationally drives the dehumidification rotor 36 are provided.
  • the dehumidification rotor 36 is configured in a disc shape so that a flow path communicating in the member force axial direction of a hard cam structure having an adsorbent such as silica gel is formed.
  • the dehumidifying rotor 36 is disposed across the dehumidifying channel 35a and the regeneration channel 35b, and the air passing through the dehumidifying channel 35a and the air passing through the regeneration channel 35b pass through the dehumidifying rotor 36, respectively.
  • the dehumidification channel 35a and the regeneration channel 35b are partitioned by the partition wall 34, and the air passing through the dehumidification channel 35a and the air passing through the regeneration channel 35b are not mixed.
  • the dehumidifying unit 33 rotates the dehumidifying rotor 36 to dehumidify the air passing through the dehumidifying channel 35a while repeating the adsorption and regeneration of moisture.
  • the air supply passage 9G communicates from the outside air intake port 5 to the air supply outlet 2 through the air supply fan 2, the dehumidification passage 35a of the dehumidification unit 33, and the product air passage l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11. To do.
  • the first exhaust passage 10J is connected to the return air suction port 7 through the working air of the indirect vaporization element 11. It passes through the flow path 11a and the exhaust fan 3 and communicates with the exhaust outlet 8.
  • the second exhaust passage 1 OK communicates from the return air inlet 7 to the exhaust outlet 8 through the regeneration passage 35b of the dehumidifying unit 33 and the exhaust fan 3.
  • the air supply flow path 9G includes an air supply flow rate adjustment damper 14 on the upstream side of the dehumidifying unit 33, for example.
  • an air supply flow rate adjustment damper 14 By adjusting the opening degree of the supply air flow adjustment damper 14, the flow rate of the air flowing through the supply air passage 9G is adjusted. As a result, the flow rate of the product air PA flowing through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted.
  • the first exhaust flow path 10J includes an exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15 on the upstream side of the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4, for example.
  • an exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15 By adjusting the opening of the exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15, the flow rate of the air flowing through the first exhaust flow channel 10J is adjusted. As a result, the flow rate of the working air WA flowing through the burning air flow path 11a of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted.
  • the air supply flow path 9G includes an air purifying filter 16 on the upstream side of the dehumidifying unit 33, for example. By disposing the air purifying filter 16 on the upstream side of the dehumidifying unit 33, intrusion of dust or the like into the dehumidifying rotor 36 and the indirect vaporizing element 11 is prevented.
  • the supply air flow path 9G includes a temperature sensor 17 at the supply air outlet 6 so that the supply air temperature is detected.
  • the ventilation device 1G When the air supply fan 2 is driven, the ventilation device 1G generates a flow of directional air to the air supply outlet 6 in the air supply passage 9G. As a result, the outside air OA is sucked in from the outside air inlet port 5, passes through the air purification filter 16, the dehumidifying channel 35 a of the dehumidifying unit 33 and the product air channel l ib of the indirect vaporizing element 11, and is supplied from the air supply outlet 6. Qi is supplied indoors as SA.
  • the outside air OA becomes the product air PA and the return air RA becomes the boiling air WA.
  • the working air WA is cooled by the heat of vaporization of water, and the product air PA is cooled by the cold heat of the working air WA.
  • the outside air that has passed through OA drops without changing the humidity (absolute humidity).
  • the dehumidifying unit 33 is arranged in front of the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 to By reducing the input humidity of the PA, the outlet temperature of the product air PA can be lowered efficiently and the supply air temperature can be controlled.
  • the indoor temperature can be lowered by using the ventilation device 1G in summer. Therefore, the temperature of the return air RA is also low.
  • the return air RA is used as the working air WA, so that the outlet of the product air PA can be efficiently used. It is possible to control the supply air temperature by lowering the temperature.
  • the flow rate of the product air PA passing through the product air flow path ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted by the opening degree of the supply air flow rate adjustment damper 14. Further, the flow rate of the working air WA passing through the working air flow path 11 a of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted by the opening degree of the exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15.
  • the supply air flow rate adjusting damper 14 By operating one of the exhaust flow rate adjustment dampers 15 and adjusting the flow rate of the product air PA or the flow rate of the cooling air WA, the product air PA in the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted as described in FIGS.
  • the outlet temperature is controlled. Therefore, the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • the supply air temperature can be controlled by adjusting the flow rate of either product air PA or working air WA, either the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 or the exhaust flow adjustment damper 15 is provided. Configuration is also good! ,.
  • the flow rate of the product air PA can be adjusted by changing the rotation speed of the supply fan 2, and similarly, the flow volume can be controlled by changing the rotation speed of the exhaust fan 3.
  • the flow rate of working air WA is adjustable.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporization element 11 is controlled by controlling the power of the supply fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3, or the air volume of both the supply fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3.
  • the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • the indirect vaporization element can also be obtained by combining the control of the opening degree of at least one of the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 and the exhaust flow adjustment damper 15 and the control of the air volume of at least one of the supply air fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA in 11 is controlled, and the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • FIG. 13B The effect of the configuration provided with the dehumidifying unit 33 is shown in FIG. 13B.
  • Humidity 10gZkg (DA) outside air QA power with relative humidity approx. 40% RH QA power input of dehumidification unit 33 through dehumidification channel 35a, temperature 40 ° C, absolute humidity 5gZkg (DA), relative humidity approx. 10% RH Air.
  • the temperature of the input air rises because the dehumidification rotor 36 in the dehumidification unit 33 is heated by the heater 37 on the regeneration flow path 35b side.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA will drop to 20 ° C because the input humidity (absolute humidity) is low. Since the absolute humidity is as low as 5gZkg (DA), there is room for the outlet temperature to further decrease.
  • the ventilation device 1G includes the dehumidifying unit 33, and the cooling capacity is improved by using the return air RA in the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4.
  • the return air RA it is possible to cool and take in the outside air while exhausting the indoor air to the outdoors, and the ventilator 1G has a function of cooling while performing ventilation.
  • FIG. 14 is a configuration diagram illustrating an example of a ventilation device 1H according to the eighth embodiment.
  • the ventilator 1H of the eighth embodiment in the ventilator 1H having the dehumidifying unit 33, the outside air OA is used as the working air WA of the indirect vaporization element 11 constituting the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4.
  • the same components as those in the ventilation device 1G according to the seventh embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.
  • the ventilator 1H communicates from the outside air intake port 5 to the supply air outlet 6 through the supply air fan 2, the dehumidification channel 35a of the dehumidification unit 33, and the product air channel l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11. Provided with air supply channel 9H.
  • the ventilator 1H branches from the air supply passage 9H downstream from the dehumidification unit 33, and communicates with the exhaust outlet 8 through the working air passage 11a of the indirect vaporization element 11 and the exhaust fan 3.
  • a first exhaust passage 10L and a second exhaust passage 10M communicating from the return air suction port 7 through the regeneration passage 35b of the dehumidifying unit 33 and the exhaust fan 3 to the exhaust outlet 8 are provided.
  • the air supply flow path 9H includes an air supply flow rate adjustment damper 14 on the upstream side of the dehumidifying unit 33, for example.
  • the first exhaust flow path 10L includes an exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15 on the downstream side of the branch position with the supply air flow path 9H, for example, on the upstream side of the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4.
  • the air supply passage 9H includes an air purifying filter 16 on the upstream side of the dehumidifying unit 33, for example. Further, the air supply passage 9H includes a temperature sensor 17 at the air supply outlet 6.
  • the ventilator 1H of the eighth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the ventilation device 1H when the air supply fan 2 is driven, a flow of directional air to the air supply outlet 6 is generated in the air supply passage 9H.
  • the outside air OA is sucked in from the outside air inlet port 5, passes through the dehumidifying channel 35a of the dehumidifying unit 33 and the product air channel l ib of the indirect vaporizing element 11, and is supplied to the room as the supplied air SA from the inlet port 6 Is done.
  • the outside air OA becomes the product air PA and the working air WA.
  • the working air WA is cooled by the heat of vaporization of water, and the product air PA is cooled by the cold heat of the working air WA.
  • the outside air that passed through OA did not change the humidity (absolute humidity), but the temperature Go down.
  • both the product air flow path ib and the working air flow path 1 la of the indirect vaporization element 11 are supplied with external air OA, and the external air OA is dehumidified by the dehumidifying unit 33 in the previous stage. Therefore, as explained in Fig. 7, if the input humidity of the product air PA and working air WA is low, the outlet temperature of the product air PA will drop, so the dehumidifying unit 33 is placed before the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4. Thus, by reducing the input humidity of the product air PA and the working air WA, the outlet temperature of the product air PA can be efficiently lowered and the supply air temperature can be controlled.
  • the product air PA passing through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is determined by the opening degree of the supply air flow rate adjusting dan 14. The flow rate is adjusted. Further, the flow rate of the working air WA passing through the working air flow path 1 la of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted by the opening degree of the exhaust flow rate adjusting damper 15.
  • either or both of the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 and the exhaust flow adjustment damper 15 are operated to adjust the flow rate of the product air PA, the flow rate of the working air WA, or the flow rate of both.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporization element 11mm is controlled.
  • the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • the flow rate of the product air PA can be adjusted by changing the rotation speed of the supply fan 2, and similarly, the flow volume can be controlled by changing the rotation speed of the exhaust fan 3.
  • the flow rate of working air WA is adjustable.
  • the indirect vaporization element can be obtained by combining the control of the opening degree of at least one of the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 and the exhaust flow adjustment damper 15 and the control of the air volume of at least one of the supply air fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA in 11 is controlled, and the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • the ventilation device 1H includes the dehumidifying unit 33, and the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 uses the outside air OA dehumidified by the dehumidifying unit 33, thereby improving the cooling capacity.
  • the return air RA as regeneration air in the dehumidifying unit 33, it is possible to cool and take in outside air while exhausting indoor air to the outside, and the ventilation device 1H performs cooling while performing ventilation. It will have a function.
  • FIG. 15 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a ventilation device II according to the ninth embodiment.
  • the ventilator II of the ninth embodiment is a ventilator II provided with a dehumidifying unit 33, and includes an air supply flow path that bypasses the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4. Note that in the ventilator II of the ninth embodiment, the same components as those of the ventilator 1G of the seventh embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.
  • the ventilator II communicates from the outside air intake port 5 to the supply air outlet 6 through the supply air fan 2, the dehumidification channel 35a of the dehumidification unit 33, and the product air channel l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11.
  • An air supply passage 91 is provided.
  • the first exhaust flow path 10J and the second exhaust flow path 10K have the same configuration as the ventilation device 1G of the seventh embodiment.
  • the ventilator II includes a bypass passage 10N that branches from the air supply passage 91 upstream of the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4 and communicates with the air supply outlet 6 by bypassing the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4 .
  • the bypass flow path 10N includes an air supply flow rate adjustment damper 18. By adjusting the opening of the supply air flow adjustment damper 18, the flow rate of the air flowing through the bypass flow path 10N is adjusted. This bypasses the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 and the flow rate of air supplied to the supply air outlet 6 Is adjusted.
  • the air supply passage 91 includes the air purification filter 16 on the upstream side of the dehumidifying unit 33, for example.
  • the ventilator II of the ninth embodiment when the air supply fan 2 is driven, a flow of directional air is generated in the air supply passage 91 to the air supply outlet 6.
  • the outside air OA is sucked in from the outside air inlet 5 and passes through the dehumidifying passage 35a of the dehumidifying unit 33 and the product air passage 11b of the indirect vaporizing element 11 and is supplied to the room as an air supply SA from the air supply outlet 6. Is done.
  • the working air WA is cooled by the heat of vaporization of water, and the product air PA is cooled by the cold heat of the working air WA.
  • the outside air that has passed through OA drops without changing the humidity (absolute humidity).
  • the dehumidifying unit 33 is arranged in front of the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 to By reducing the input humidity of the PA, the outlet temperature of the product air PA can be efficiently lowered to control the supply air temperature. can do.
  • the indoor temperature can be lowered by using the ventilator II in summer. Therefore, the temperature of the return air RA is also low.
  • the return air RA is used as the working air WA, so that the outlet of the product air PA can be efficiently used. It is possible to control the supply air temperature by lowering the temperature.
  • the bypass flow path is adjusted by adjusting the opening of the supply air flow adjustment damper 18.
  • the flow rate of air flowing through ION is adjusted.
  • the ventilation device II includes the dehumidifying unit 33, and the cooling capacity is improved by using the return air RA in the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4.
  • the return air RA it is possible to cool and take in outside air while exhausting indoor air to the outside, and the ventilator II has a function of cooling while ventilating.
  • FIG. 16 is a configuration diagram illustrating an example of a ventilator 1J according to the tenth embodiment.
  • the ventilator 1J of the tenth embodiment includes a heat exchange unit 31 and a dehumidifying unit 33 in addition to the air supply fan 2, the exhaust fan 3, and the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4.
  • the same components as those in the ventilation device 1A according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.
  • the air supply flow path 9J is supplied from the outside air inlet 5 to the air supply fan 2, the dehumidification flow path 35a of the dehumidification unit 33, the first flow path 32a of the heat exchange element 32, and the product air flow path of the indirect vaporization element 11. Go through ib and communicate with air supply outlet 6.
  • the heat exchange unit 31 does not prescribe the order of the dehumidification unit 33 and the heat exchange unit 31 provided in the air supply passage 9 which may be upstream of the dehumidification unit 32.
  • the first exhaust passage 10P communicates from the return air suction port 7 to the exhaust outlet 8 through the working air passage 11a of the indirect vaporization element 11 and the exhaust fan 3.
  • the second exhaust flow path 1 OQ passes from the return air suction port 7 to the second flow path 32b of the heat exchange element 32, the regeneration flow path 35b of the dehumidifying unit 33 and the exhaust fan 3, and the exhaust air outlet 8 To communicate.
  • the air supply passage 9J includes an air supply flow rate adjustment damper 14 on the upstream side of the dehumidifying unit 33, for example.
  • the opening degree of the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 By adjusting the opening degree of the supply air flow adjustment damper 14, the flow rate of the air flowing through the supply air passage 9J is adjusted.
  • the flow rate of the product air PA flowing through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted.
  • the first exhaust flow path 10P includes an exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15 on the upstream side of the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4, for example.
  • an exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15 on the upstream side of the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4, for example.
  • the opening of the exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15 the flow rate of the air flowing through the first exhaust flow path 10P is adjusted.
  • the flow rate of the working air WA flowing through the shaking air flow path 11a of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted.
  • the air supply flow path 9J includes an air purifying filter 16 on the upstream side of the dehumidifying unit 33, for example.
  • an air purifying filter 16 on the upstream side of the dehumidifying unit 33, dust and the like are prevented from entering the dehumidifying rotor 36, the heat exchange element 32 and the indirect vaporizing element 11.
  • the supply air flow path 9J includes a temperature sensor 17 at the supply air outlet 6 so that the supply air temperature is detected.
  • the ventilation device 1J When the air supply fan 2 is driven, the ventilation device 1J generates a flow of directional air to the air supply outlet 6 in the air supply passage 9J. As a result, the outside air OA is sucked in from the outside air inlet 5, and the air purification filter 16, the dehumidifying channel 35a of the dehumidifying unit 33, the first channel 32a of the heat exchange element 32, and the product air channel of the indirect vaporizing element 11 l. Pass through ib and supply air outlet Supply air from 6 as SA.
  • the dehumidifying unit 33 the outside air OA passing through the dehumidifying channel 35a is dehumidified.
  • heat exchange element 32 heat exchange is performed between the outside air OA passing through the first flow path 32a and the return air RA passing through the second flow path 32b.
  • the ventilator 1J in the summer the indoor temperature is lowered, and the temperature of the return air RA is lower than the temperature of the outside air OA.
  • the temperature of the return air RA passing through the second flow path 32b rises.
  • the working air WA is cooled by the heat of vaporization of water, and the product air PA is cooled by the cold heat of the working air WA.
  • the outside air that has passed through OA drops without changing the humidity (absolute humidity).
  • the humidity of the outside air OA passing through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is lowered by the dehumidifying unit 33 in the previous stage. Furthermore, the temperature is lowered by the heat exchange unit 31. It is. As a result, as described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 7, when the input humidity and input temperature of the product air PA are low, the outlet temperature of the product air PA is lowered. Therefore, the dehumidifying unit 33 and the heat are placed in front of the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4. By arranging the replacement unit 31 and lowering the input humidity and input temperature of the product air PA, the outlet temperature of the product air PA can be lowered efficiently and the supply air temperature can be controlled.
  • the indoor temperature can be lowered by using the ventilator 1J in summer. Therefore, the temperature of the return air RA is also low.
  • the return air RA is used as the working air WA, so that the outlet of the product air PA can be efficiently used. It is possible to control the supply air temperature by lowering the temperature.
  • the flow rate of the product air PA passing through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted by the opening degree of the supply air flow rate adjustment damper 14. Further, the flow rate of the working air WA passing through the working air flow path 11 a of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted by the opening degree of the exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15.
  • the outlet temperature of the outlet duct air PA in the indirect vaporization element 11 increases, so that the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 can be increased.
  • the supply air temperature can be controlled by adjusting the flow rate of either the product air PA or the working air WA. Therefore, either the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 or the exhaust flow adjustment damper 15 is provided. Configuration is also good! ,.
  • the flow rate of the product air PA can be adjusted by changing the rotation speed of the air supply fan 2, and similarly, the flow volume can be controlled by changing the rotation speed of the exhaust fan 3.
  • the flow rate of working air WA is adjustable.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporization element 11 is controlled by controlling the power of the air supply fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3 or the air volume of both the air supply fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3.
  • the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • the indirect vaporization element can be obtained by combining the control of the opening degree of at least one of the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 and the exhaust flow adjustment damper 15 and the control of the air volume of at least one of the supply air fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA in 11 is controlled, and the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • the ventilator 1J includes a dehumidifying unit 33 and a heat exchange unit 31. Indirect evaporative cooling of the outside air OA dehumidified by the dehumidifying unit 33 and cooled by the heat exchange unit 4 and the cooled return air RA in the room Cooling capacity is improved by using unit 4. In addition, by using the return air RA, it is possible to cool and take in the outside air while exhausting the indoor air to the outdoors, and the ventilation device 1J has a function of cooling while performing ventilation.
  • FIG. 17 is a configuration diagram illustrating an example of a ventilation device 1K according to the eleventh embodiment.
  • the ventilation device 1K of the eleventh embodiment is the same as that of the indirect vaporization element 11 constituting the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4 in the ventilation device 1K including the dehumidifying unit 33 and the heat exchange unit 31.
  • Ngaea WA uses outside air OA.
  • the same components as those in the ventilation device 1J according to the tenth embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals.
  • the ventilator 1K is connected to the outside air inlet 5 through the air supply fan 2, the dehumidifying channel 35a of the dehumidifying unit 33, the first channel 32a of the heat exchange element 32, and the product air channel of the indirect vaporizing element 11 l ib And an air supply passage 9K that communicates with the air supply outlet 6.
  • the ventilation device 1K branches off from the heat exchange unit 31 to the supply air flow path 9K, and communicates with the exhaust air outlet 8 through the working air flow path 11a of the indirect vaporization element 11 and the exhaust fan 3.
  • the first exhaust flow path 10R and the return air inlet 7 communicated with the second flow path 32b of the heat exchange element 32, the regeneration flow path 35b of the dehumidifying unit 33, and the exhaust fan 3 to the exhaust outlet 8.
  • a second exhaust channel 10S is provided.
  • the air supply flow path 9K includes an air supply flow rate adjustment damper 14 on the upstream side of the dehumidifying unit 33, for example.
  • the first exhaust flow path 10R includes an exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15 on the downstream side of the branch position with the air supply flow path 9K, for example, on the upstream side of the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4.
  • the air supply passage 9K includes an air purifying filter 16 on the upstream side of the dehumidifying unit 33, for example. Further, the air supply passage 9K includes a temperature sensor 17 at the air supply outlet 6.
  • the ventilation device 1K When the air supply fan 2 is driven, the ventilation device 1K generates a flow of directional air to the air supply outlet 6 in the air supply passage 9K. As a result, the outside air OA is sucked from the outside air inlet 5 and passes through the dehumidifying channel 35a of the dehumidifying unit 33, the first channel 32a of the heat exchange element 32, and the product air channel l ib of the indirect aeration element 11. , Supply air SA from the supply air outlet 6 To be supplied indoors.
  • the outside air OA becomes the product air PA and the working air WA.
  • the dehumidifying unit 33 the outside air OA passing through the dehumidifying channel 35a is dehumidified.
  • heat exchange element 32 heat exchange is performed between the outside air OA passing through the first flow path 32a and the return air RA passing through the second flow path 32b.
  • the ventilation device 1K in the summer the indoor temperature is lowered, and the temperature of the return air RA is lower than the temperature of the outside air OA.
  • the temperature of the return air RA passing through the second flow path 32b rises.
  • the outside air OA dehumidified and heated by passing through the dehumidifying channel 35a of the dehumidifying unit 33 passes through the first channel 32a of the heat exchange element 32, so that the humidity does not change and is heated. The degree goes down.
  • the working air WA is cooled by the heat of vaporization of water, and the product air PA is cooled by the cold heat of the working air WA.
  • the outside air that has passed through OA drops without changing the humidity (absolute humidity).
  • the outside temperature OA that has passed through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is blown out as the supply air SA from the supply air outlet 6, whereby the indoor temperature can be lowered.
  • the product air flow path l ib and the working air flow path 1 of the indirect vaporization element 11 Both the outside air OA is supplied to la, and the humidity and temperature of the outside air OA are lowered by the dehumidifying unit 33 and the heat exchange unit 31 in the previous stage.
  • the input humidity and input temperature of the product air PA and the working air WA are low!
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA is lowered.
  • the dehumidification unit 33 and the heat exchange unit 31 are arranged in the air outlet, and the product air PA and working air WA input humidity and input temperature are lowered to effectively reduce the product air PA outlet temperature and supply air. The temperature can be controlled.
  • the product air PA passing through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is determined according to the opening of the supply air flow rate adjusting dan 14. The flow rate is adjusted. Further, the flow rate of the working air WA passing through the working air flow path 1 la of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted by the opening degree of the exhaust flow rate adjusting damper 15.
  • either or both of the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 and the exhaust flow adjustment damper 15 are operated to adjust the flow rate of the product air PA, the flow rate of the working air WA, or the flow rate of both.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporization element 11mm is controlled.
  • the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • the flow rate of the product air PA can be adjusted by changing the rotation speed of the supply fan 2, and similarly, the flow volume can be controlled by changing the rotation speed of the exhaust fan 3.
  • the flow rate of working air WA is adjustable.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporization element 11 is controlled by controlling the power of the supply fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3 or the air volume of both the supply fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3.
  • the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • control of the opening degree of at least one of the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 and the exhaust flow adjustment damper 15 and the control of the air volume of at least one of the supply air fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3 may be combined.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporization element 11 is controlled, and the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • the ventilation device 1K includes a dehumidifying unit 33 and a heat exchanging unit 31, and uses the outside air OA dehumidified by the dehumidifying unit 33 and cooled by the heat exchanging unit 4 to cool it by using the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4.
  • Ability improves.
  • the outside air can be cooled and taken in while the indoor air is exhausted to the outside, and the ventilation device 1K provides cooling while ventilating. Will have the function to do.
  • FIG. 18 is a configuration diagram illustrating an example of a ventilation device 1L according to the twelfth embodiment.
  • the ventilation device 1L of the twelfth embodiment is provided with an air supply flow path that bypasses the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 in the ventilation device 1L including the dehumidifying unit 33 and the heat exchange unit 31.
  • the same components as those in the ventilation device 1J according to the tenth embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.
  • the ventilator 1L is connected to the outside air suction port 5 through the air supply fan 2, the dehumidification flow path 35a of the dehumidification unit 33, the first flow path 32a of the heat exchange element 32, and the product air flow path of the indirect vaporization element 11. And an air supply passage 9L that communicates with the air supply outlet 6.
  • the first exhaust flow path 10P and the second exhaust flow path 10Q have the same configuration as the ventilator 1J of the tenth embodiment.
  • the ventilator 1L includes a bypass flow path 10T that branches from the air supply flow path 9L upstream of the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 and communicates with the air supply outlet 6 by bypassing the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 .
  • the bypass flow path 10T includes an air supply flow rate adjustment damper 18. By adjusting the opening of the supply air flow adjustment damper 18, the flow rate of the air flowing through the bypass flow path 10T is adjusted. As a result, the flow rate of the air supplied to the supply air outlet 6 by bypassing the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 is adjusted.
  • the air supply passage 9L includes an air purifying filter 16 on the upstream side of the dehumidifying unit 33, for example.
  • the ventilation device 1L of the twelfth embodiment When the air supply fan 2 is driven, the ventilation device 1L generates a flow of directional air to the air supply outlet 6 in the air supply passage 9L. As a result, the outside air OA is sucked from the outside air inlet 5 and passes through the dehumidifying channel 35a of the dehumidifying unit 33, the first channel 32a of the heat exchange element 32, and the product air channel l ib of the indirect aeration element 11. Then, the air is supplied into the room from the air supply outlet 6 as the air supply SA.
  • the dehumidifying unit 33 the outside air OA passing through the dehumidifying channel 35a is dehumidified.
  • heat exchange element 32 heat exchange is performed between the outside air OA passing through the first flow path 32a and the return air RA passing through the second flow path 32b.
  • a ventilator 1L in the summer the indoor temperature is lowered, and the temperature of the return air RA is lower than the temperature of the outside air OA.
  • the temperature of the return air RA passing through the second flow path 32b rises.
  • the outside air OA dehumidified and heated by passing through the dehumidifying channel 35a of the dehumidifying unit 33 passes through the first channel 32a of the heat exchange element 32, so that the humidity does not change and is heated. The degree goes down.
  • the working air WA is cooled by the heat of vaporization of water, and the product air PA is cooled by the cold heat of the working air WA.
  • Product air flow path l The outside air OA that passes through the ib, the humidity (absolute humidity) does not change and the temperature drops.
  • the humidity and temperature of the outside air OA passing through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 are lowered by the dehumidifying unit 33 and the heat exchange unit 31 in the preceding stage. From this, as explained in FIGS. 5 and 7, if the input humidity and input temperature of the product air PA are low, the outlet temperature of the product air PA is lowered. Therefore, the dehumidifying unit 33 is placed before the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4. In addition, by arranging the heat exchange unit 31 and lowering the input humidity and the input temperature of the product air PA, the outlet temperature of the product air PA can be efficiently lowered and the supply air temperature can be controlled.
  • the indoor temperature can be lowered by using the ventilator 1L in summer. Therefore, the temperature of the return air RA is also low.
  • the return air RA is used as the working air WA, so that the outlet of the product air PA can be efficiently used. It is possible to control the supply air temperature by lowering the temperature.
  • the flow rate of air flowing through 10T is adjusted.
  • the air cooled through the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 and the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 by adjusting the flow rate of the air flowing through the bypass flow path 10T by operating the supply air flow adjusting damper 18 and the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4
  • the mixing ratio of the air that is not cooled is controlled by bypassing the air supply, and the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • the ventilator 1L includes a dehumidifying unit 33 and a heat exchange unit 31, and the dehumidifying unit 33 dehumidifies it.
  • the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 uses the outside air OA cooled by the heat exchange unit 4 and the indoor cooled return air RA to improve the cooling capacity.
  • the return air RA it is possible to cool and take in the outside air while exhausting the indoor air to the outdoors, and the ventilation device 1L has a function of performing cooling while performing ventilation.
  • the return air RA may be communicated with the outside air intake port 5. As described above, the return air RA is air-conditioned and cooled in the summer. Therefore, by using a part of the return air RA as the supply air, V, product air PA, etc. Cooling capacity is improved by lowering input temperature and input humidity.
  • an ion generator or an ozone generator may be provided as an air purification device.
  • the ion generator generates positive ions and negative ions, has a function of supplying approximately the same number of positive ions and negative ions, and supplying only negative ions or more negative ions than positive ions.
  • the supply air SA containing approximately the same number of positive ions and negative ions is supplied to the living room, etc., and sterilized by preventing generation of mold and the like. Can do. If negative ions are supplied, a relaxing effect can be obtained.
  • the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4, the air supply fan 2, the exhaust fan 3, the heat exchange unit 31, and the dehumidifying unit 33 may not be in the same casing. You may also use it.
  • the heat exchange element 32 that performs sensible heat (temperature) exchange is provided as the heat exchange unit 31.
  • the heat exchange unit 31 it is also possible to have a configuration with a total heat exchange element that performs latent heat (humidity) exchange in addition to sensible heat exchange.
  • the outside air OA cooled by the heat exchange unit 31 is used as the product air PA of the indirect vaporization element 11.
  • the input temperature and input humidity of the product air PA can be lowered, and the outlet temperature of the product air PA can be efficiently lowered to control the temperature of the supply air SA. And the cooling capacity is improved.
  • the outside air OA cooled by the heat exchange unit 31 is converted into the product air PA of the indirect vaporization element 11 and
  • the input temperature and the input humidity of both the product air PA and the working air WA can be lowered, and the outlet temperature of the product air PA is more efficiently achieved.
  • the temperature of the supply air SA can be controlled by lowering the temperature and the cooling capacity is improved.
  • the humidity of the air passing through the dehumidifying unit 33 can be controlled by controlling the rotational speed of the dehumidifying rotor 36.
  • FIG. 19 is a graph showing the relationship between the rotational speed of the dehumidifying rotor 36 and the outlet temperature of the product air PA. As shown in FIG. 19, it can be seen that the amount of dehumidification increases as the rotational speed of the dehumidification rotor 36 increases. Thereby, the humidity of the air output from the dehumidifying unit 33 is controlled by changing the rotational speed of the dehumidifying rotor 36.
  • the outside air OA dehumidified by the dehumidifying unit 33 is used as the product air PA of the indirect vaporization element 11.
  • the input humidity of the product air PA can be controlled by providing speed control means for controlling the rotational speed of the dehumidifying rotor 36.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA can be raised. Therefore, the temperature of the supply air SA can be raised.
  • the external air OA dehumidified by the dehumidifying unit 33 is converted into the product air PA of the indirect vaporizing element 11 and
  • the input humidity of the product air PA and the working air WA can be controlled by controlling the rotation speed of the dehumidifying rotor 36.
  • control of the supply air temperature by the rotation control of the dehumidification rotor 36 may be combined with the control of the supply air temperature by the flow control by a damper or the like.
  • a dehumidification control means for controlling the dehumidification amount of the dehumidification rotor 36 by adjusting the temperature of the regeneration heater 37 of the dehumidification rotor 36 is provided so as to control the humidity of the air supplied to the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4.
  • FIG. 20 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a ventilation device 1M according to the thirteenth embodiment.
  • the ventilation device 1M includes an air supply fan 2 and an indirect vaporization cooling unit 4, and is a product of the indirect vaporization element 11 that constitutes the air supply fan 2 and the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4 from the outside air intake port 5.
  • An air supply passage 9M that passes through the tato air passage l ib and communicates with the air supply outlet 6 is provided.
  • the ventilation device 1M branches from the supply air flow path 9M downstream of the supply air fan 2, passes through the working air flow path 11a of the indirect vaporization element 11, and communicates with the exhaust air outlet 8. U is provided.
  • the supply air flow path 9M includes a supply air flow rate adjustment damper 14 on the downstream side of the branch position with the exhaust flow path 10U, for example, on the upstream side of the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4. Further, the exhaust flow path 10U includes an exhaust flow rate adjusting damper 15 on the downstream side of the branch position with the supply flow path 9M, for example, on the upstream side of the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4.
  • the ventilation device 1M when the air supply fan 2 is driven, a flow of exhaust air to the air supply outlet 6 is generated in the air supply passage 9M. As a result, the outside air OA is sucked in from the outside air inlet 5, passes through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11, and is supplied indoors as the inlet air SA from the air supply outlet 6.
  • the outside air OA becomes the product air PA and the working air WA.
  • the working air WA is cooled by the heat of vaporization of water, and the product air PA is cooled by the cold heat of the working air WA.
  • the humidity absolute humidity
  • the outside air OA that has passed through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is blown out from the supply air outlet 6 as the supply air SA, whereby the temperature in the room can be lowered.
  • the flow rate of the product air PA passing through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 1 is adjusted by the opening degree of the supply air flow rate adjustment damper 14. Further, the flow rate of the working air WA passing through the working air flow path 11 a of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted by the opening degree of the exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15.
  • either or both of the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 and the exhaust flow adjustment damper 15 are operated to adjust the flow rate of the product air PA, the flow rate of the working air WA, or the flow rate of both.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporization element 11mm is controlled.
  • the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • the flow rates of the product air PA and the working air WA can also be adjusted by changing the rotation speed of the air supply fan 2 to control the air volume.
  • FIG. 21 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a ventilation device 1N according to the fourteenth embodiment.
  • the ventilator 1N includes an exhaust fan 3 and an indirect vaporization cooling unit 4, and passes through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 constituting the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4 from the return air suction port 7 to supply air.
  • An air supply passage 9N communicating with the outlet 6 is provided.
  • the ventilation device 1N includes an exhaust passage 10V that communicates from the return air suction port 7 through the working air passage 11a of the indirect vaporization element 11 and the exhaust fan 3 to the exhaust outlet 8.
  • the air supply flow path 9N is provided, for example, on the upstream side of the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 with an air supply flow rate adjusting damper 1
  • the exhaust flow path 10V is exhausted upstream of the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4, for example.
  • a flow control damper 15 is provided.
  • the air supply device 41 or the like is connected to the air supply outlet 6 via a duct or the like (not shown).
  • the air supply device 41 is, for example, a device that sucks outside air or room air and supplies the air into the room.
  • the air supply outlet 6 of the ventilation device 1N is connected to the suction port 41a of the air supply device 41.
  • the operation of the ventilation device 1N of the fourteenth embodiment will be described.
  • the air supply device 41 when the air supply device 41 is driven, an air flow directed toward the air supply outlet 6 is generated in the air supply passage 9N.
  • the return air RA is sucked in from the return air intake port 7, passes through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11, and is supplied indoors as the supply air SA from the supply air outlet 6 through the air supply device 41. Is done.
  • the return air RA becomes the product air PA and the working air WA.
  • the working air WA is cooled by the heat of vaporization of water, and the product air PA is cooled by the cold heat of the working air WA.
  • the return air RA that has passed through has the humidity (absolute humidity) unchanged and the temperature drops.
  • the return air RA that has passed through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is blown out from the supply air outlet 6 as the supply air SA, whereby the temperature in the room can be lowered.
  • the flow rate of the product air PA passing through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted by the opening degree of the supply air flow rate adjustment damper 14. Also exhaust The flow rate of the working air WA passing through the working air flow path 11 a of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted by the opening degree of the flow rate adjusting damper 15.
  • either or both of the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 and the exhaust flow adjustment damper 15 are operated to adjust the flow rate of the product air PA, the flow rate of the working air WA, or the flow rate of both.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporization element 11mm is controlled.
  • the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • the working air W can be controlled by changing the rotation speed of the exhaust fan 3 to control the air flow.
  • the flow rate of A can be adjusted.
  • the outlet of the product air PA in the indirect vaporization element 11 is combined with the control of the opening degree of at least one of the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 and the exhaust flow adjustment damper 15 and the control of the air flow of the exhaust fan 3.
  • the temperature is controlled, and the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • FIG. 22 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a ventilation device 1P according to the fifteenth embodiment.
  • the ventilator 1P of the fifteenth embodiment the same components as those of the ventilator 1D of the fourth embodiment will be described with the same numbers.
  • the ventilator 1P includes the heat exchange unit 31 and the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4, and the first flow path 32a of the heat exchange element 32 and the indirect evaporative cooling unit in which the outside air inlet 5 force also constitutes the heat exchange unit 31. 4 is provided with a supply air flow path 9P that passes through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 constituting 4 and communicates with the supply air outlet 6.
  • the ventilator 1P passes through the working air flow path 11a of the indirect vaporization element 11 from the return air suction port 7 and communicates with the exhaust outlet 8 and the first exhaust flow path 10W and the return air suction port 7 Through the second flow path 32b of the heat exchange element 32 and the second exhaust flow path 10X communicating with the exhaust outlet 8 is provided.
  • the air supply device 41 and the like are connected to the air supply outlet 6 via a duct or the like (not shown). Further, an exhaust device 42 and the like are connected to the return air suction port 7 through a duct and the like (not shown).
  • the exhaust device 42 is, for example, a device that sucks indoor air and exhausts it outdoors.
  • the return air suction port 7 of the ventilator 1P is connected to the outlet 42a of the exhaust device 42.
  • the outside air OA is sucked from the outside air inlet 5 and passes through the first flow path 32a of the heat exchange element 32 and the product air flow path 1 lb of the indirect vaporization element 11, and is supplied from the supply air outlet 6 to the air supply device. It is supplied indoors as supply air SA via 41.
  • the outside air OA becomes the product air PA
  • the return air RA becomes the boiling air WA.
  • the working air WA is cooled by the heat of vaporization of water, and the product air PA is cooled by the cold heat of the working air WA.
  • the humidity absolute humidity
  • the air supply device 41 adjusts the flow rate of the product air PA that passes through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11.
  • the exhaust device 42 adjusts the flow rate of the working air WA that passes through the working air flow path 1 la of the indirect vaporization element 11.
  • the building standards require the building to be ventilated, so that a single unit can supply and exhaust air (referred to as a 24-hour ventilator), exhaust only, or A ventilation system (called an intermediate duct fan) that can only supply air is installed in the building.
  • a 24-hour ventilator referred to as a 24-hour ventilator
  • a ventilation system called an intermediate duct fan
  • the product cost can be reduced by not installing a fan.
  • FIG. 23 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a ventilation device 1Q according to the sixteenth embodiment.
  • the ventilation device 1Q exhausts the working air WA of the indirect vaporization element 11 constituting the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4 through the heat exchange unit 31.
  • the overall configuration of the ventilator will be described by taking the ventilator 1D of the fourth embodiment as an example.
  • Ventilator 1Q is equipped with air supply fan 2, exhaust fan 3, heat exchange unit 31, and indirect evaporative cooling unit 4, and uses outside air OA as product air PA of indirect evaporating element 11, and returns RA Is used as working air WA.
  • the supply air flow path 9D communicates from the supply air fan 2 through the first flow path 32a of the heat exchange element 32 and the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 to the supply air outlet 6.
  • the ventilation flow path 10Y passes from the return air suction port 7 to the working air flow path 1 la of the indirect vaporization element 11, the second flow path 32b of the heat exchange element 32 and the exhaust fan 3 to the exhaust air outlet 8. Communicate.
  • the portion indicated by the broken line of the exhaust passage 10Y is formed along the side wall of the case, for example, so as to be independent of the air supply passage 9D and the like.
  • the supply air flow path 9D includes, for example, a supply air flow adjustment damper 14 on the upstream side of the heat exchange unit 31, and adjusts the opening degree of the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 to adjust the product air of the indirect vaporization element 11. Flow rate of product air PA flowing through flow path l ib is adjusted.
  • the exhaust flow path 10Y includes, for example, an exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15 on the upstream side of the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4, and the working air flow path of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted by adjusting the opening degree of the exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15. The flow rate of working air WA flowing through 11a is adjusted.
  • the outside air OA becomes the product air PA and the return air RA becomes the burning air WA.
  • the working air WA is cooled by the heat of vaporization of water, and the product air PA is cooled by the cold heat of the working air WA.
  • the outside air that has passed through OA drops without changing the humidity (absolute humidity).
  • the return air RA passing through the working air channel 11a increases in humidity but decreases in temperature.
  • heat exchange element 32 heat is exchanged between the outside air OA passing through the first flow path 32a and the return air RA passing through the second flow path 32b.
  • the return air RA is lowered in temperature by passing through the working channel 11a of the indirect vaporization element 11, and is lower than the temperature of the outside air OA.
  • the temperature of the outside air OA that has passed through the first flow path 32a of the heat exchange element 32 decreases.
  • the return air RA is a force that increases the humidity by passing through the working air flow path 11a of the indirect vaporization element 11. Since the heat exchange element 32 is a heat exchange element that exchanges sensible heat, the humidity of the outside air OA is It will not change!
  • the flow rate of the product air PA passing through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted by the opening degree of the supply air flow rate adjustment damper 14. Further, the flow rate of the working air WA passing through the working air flow path 11 a of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted by the opening degree of the exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA in the indirect vaporization element 11 is controlled by controlling the air volume of either the supply fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3, or both the supply fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3.
  • the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • the indirect vaporization element can be obtained by combining the control of the opening degree of at least one of the supply air flow adjustment damper 14 and the exhaust flow adjustment damper 15 and the control of the air volume of at least one of the supply air fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA in 11 is controlled, and the supply air temperature from the supply air outlet 6 is controlled.
  • FIG. 24 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a ventilation device 1R according to the seventeenth embodiment.
  • the ventilator 1R uses the working air WA of the indirect vaporization element 11 constituting the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4 as the supply air SA.
  • the overall configuration of the ventilator will be described by taking the ventilator 1E of the fifth embodiment as an example.
  • the ventilation device 1R includes an air supply fan 2, an exhaust fan 3, a heat exchange unit 31, and an indirect evaporative cooling element 4, and uses outside air OA as the product air PA and the working air WA of the indirect vaporization element 11. .
  • the first supply air flow path 9R is supplied from the outside air intake port 5 through the supply air fan 2, the first flow path 32a of the heat exchange element 32, and the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11. Air outlet 6 Go to.
  • the second air supply passage 9S branches from the first air supply passage 9R on the downstream side of the heat exchange unit 31, passes through the working air passage 11a of the indirect vaporization element 11 and the dehumidifier 44, and supplies air. Connect to outlet 6.
  • the exhaust flow path 10H communicates from the return air suction port 7 to the exhaust air outlet 8 through the second flow path 32b of the heat exchange element 32 and the exhaust fan 3.
  • the dehumidifier 44 includes a permeable membrane filter or the like to separate water and air, and dehumidifies the air passing through the second air supply passage 9S.
  • the first air supply flow path 9R includes, for example, an air supply flow rate adjustment damper 14 on the upstream side of the heat exchange unit 31, and the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted by adjusting the opening degree of the air supply flow adjustment damper 14.
  • Product air flow path l Flow rate of product air PA flowing through ib is adjusted.
  • the second air supply flow path 9S includes, for example, an exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15 on the upstream side of the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4, and the opening degree of the exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15 is adjusted, so that the indirect vaporization element 11 Working air flow path of Working air WA flowing through 1 la is adjusted.
  • the operation of the ventilation device 1R according to the seventeenth embodiment will be described.
  • the ventilator 1R when the air supply fan 2 is driven, an air flow directed toward the air supply outlet 6 is generated in the first air supply passage 9R and the second air supply passage 9S.
  • the outside air OA is sucked and sucked in from the outside air inlet port 5, passes through the first channel 32 a of the heat exchange element 32 and the product air channel l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11, and is supplied from the inlet port 6.
  • Qi is supplied indoors as SA.
  • heat exchange element 32 heat exchange is performed between the outside air OA passing through the first flow path 32a and the return air RA passing through the second flow path 32b.
  • the ventilator 1R in summer the indoor temperature is lowered, and the temperature of the return air RA is lower than the temperature of the outside air OA.
  • the temperature of the outside air OA that has passed through the first flow path 32a of the heat exchange element 32 decreases, and the temperature of the return air RA that has passed through the second flow path 32b increases.
  • the working air WA is cooled by the heat of vaporization of water, and the product air PA is cooled by the cold heat of the working air WA.
  • the outside air that has passed through OA drops without changing the humidity (absolute humidity).
  • the outside air OA that passes through the working air channel 11a increases in humidity but decreases in temperature.
  • the outside air OA that has passed through the working air flow path 11a of the indirect vaporization element 11 becomes high humidity, but can be used as the supply air SA by dehumidification through the dehumidifying device 44, and the product air flow path 1
  • the room temperature By blowing out as air supply SA from the air supply outlet 6 together with outside air OA passing through lb, the room temperature can be lowered without increasing the humidity.
  • outside air OA is supplied to both the product air flow path l ib and the working air flow path 1 la of the indirect vaporization element 11, and the temperature of the outside air OA is lowered by the heat exchange unit 31 in the previous stage. Yes.
  • the outlet temperature of the product air PA can be lowered efficiently and the air supply temperature can be controlled.
  • the cooling capacity is improved by dehumidifying the cooled working air WA and using it as the supply air SA.
  • the flow rate of the product air PA passing through the product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted by the opening degree of the supply air flow rate adjustment damper 14. Further, the flow rate of the working air WA passing through the working air flow path 11 a of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted by the opening degree of the exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15.
  • FIG. 25 is a block diagram showing an example of a ventilation device 1S of the eighteenth embodiment. Ventilation equipment
  • the ventilation device 1S includes a dehumidifying unit 33.
  • the dehumidifying unit 33 includes a heater 37 that heats the air (regeneration air) passing through the regeneration flow path 35b, but uses the exhaust heat as a heat source for the heater 37.
  • an outdoor unit 38 of an air conditioner is used as an exhaust heat generation source.
  • the hot air collector 38a is attached to the outdoor unit 38, and the hot air is sent to the heater 37 through the duct 39a and the like.
  • the heater 37 passes the warm air from the outdoor unit 38 through, for example, a pipe wound in a coil shape, and heats the regenerated air passing through the regenerative flow path 35b.
  • the warm air passing through the heater 37 is exhausted by the exhaust device 42 through the duct 39b and the like.
  • the operation of the ventilator 1S is the same as that of the ventilator 1G of the seventh embodiment.
  • a part of the return air RA is used as regeneration air.
  • hot air or hot water by heat for boiling water may be used in a water heater for boiling water by gas or electricity.
  • FIG. 26A and FIG. 26B are perspective views showing an example of a main configuration of the ventilator according to each embodiment.
  • the heat exchange unit 31 is surrounded by heat insulating material 51a
  • the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 is surrounded by 5 lb of heat insulating material.
  • the heat insulating material 51a and the heat insulating material 51b are made of, for example, polystyrene foam, and have a shape in which a flow path is opened, and surround the heat exchange unit 31, the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4, and the like. By enclosing the heat exchange unit 31 and the indirect evaporative cooling unit 41 with a heat insulating material, it is less affected by the temperature outside the apparatus, and the cooling capacity can be improved.
  • each unit may be enclosed by a single heat insulating material.
  • the unit enclosed by the heat insulating material may be an air purifying device such as an air purifying filter disposed in a flow path through which air passes.
  • an air cleaning device an ion generator, an ozone generator, etc. other than an air cleaning filter may be used.
  • FIGS. 26A and 26B the ventilating apparatus according to the fourth to sixth embodiments including the heat exchange unit 31 and the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 has been described as an example.
  • the ventilators of the first to third embodiments, the ventilators of the seventh to ninth embodiments having the dehumidifying unit 33 and the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4, and the dehumidifying unit 33 The ventilating apparatus of the tenth to twelfth embodiments provided with the heat exchange unit 4 and the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 can be similarly applied.
  • FIG. 27 is a configuration diagram of a main part of the ventilation device of each embodiment.
  • the ventilator 1D provided with the heat exchange unit 31 and the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 described with reference to FIGS. 10A and 10B the supply air flow path 9D between the heat exchange unit 31 and the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 is A diffusion plate 52 is provided. The diffusion plate 52 stirs the air passing through the air supply flow path 9D.
  • the air that flows into the heat exchange unit 31 and the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4 flows toward the center, and is less likely to be a uniform flow with respect to each flow path of the indirect vaporization element 11 and the like. For this reason, by providing the diffusion plate 52 in front of the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 or the like, the air can be agitated, and the cooling capacity can be improved by making the flow substantially uniform with respect to each flow path.
  • the diffusion plate 52 may be provided in front of the heat exchange unit 31. Further, for example, in the ventilator 1G having the dehumidifying unit 33 and the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 described in FIG. Ventilation according to another embodiment in which the supply plate 9G between the unit 33 and the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 may be provided with a diffusion plate 52, and further, a diffusion plate 52 may be provided in front of the dehumidifying unit 33 Applicable to the device.
  • FIG. 28 is another main part configuration diagram of the ventilation device of each embodiment.
  • the heat exchange unit 31 and the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 are arranged close to each other, and the heat exchange unit
  • the gap between the outlet of the first flow path 32a of the heat exchange element 32 constituting 31 and the product air flow path 1 lb of the indirect vaporization element 11 constituting the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4 is as much as possible. Try to reduce it.
  • an air supply flow rate adjustment damper provided on the upstream side of the heat exchange unit 31 and an exhaust flow rate adjustment damper provided on the upstream side of the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 are illustrated.
  • the cooling capacity can be improved by arranging the heat exchange unit 31 and the indirect vaporization cooling unit 4 close to each other so as to make the flow substantially uniform with respect to each flow path.
  • the clearance between the heat exchange unit 31 and the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 is preferably about 5 cm or less.
  • the heat exchange element 32 and the indirect vaporization element 11 may be integrated so that the first flow path 32a of the heat exchange element 32 and the product air flow path ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 communicate with each other. ,.
  • FIGS. 29A to 29C are other configuration diagrams of the indirect vaporization element of FIGS. 2A to 2C showing the configuration of the main parts of the ventilation device of each embodiment.
  • 29A is an external perspective view
  • FIG. 29B is an exploded perspective view
  • FIG. 29C is a cross-sectional view.
  • the indirect vaporization element 11 / includes a dry cell 21 having a plurality of first flow paths 21b partitioned by a partition 21a, and a plurality of second flow paths partitioned by a partition 22a. 2 2b, and a dry cell 21 and a partition wall 23 partitioning the wet cell 22.
  • the entrances and exits of each flow path are formed on different surfaces, and the first flow path 21b and the second flow path 22b It is configured to be partially parallel.
  • the partition wall 23 includes a moisture-proof film 23a formed of a polyethylene film or the like, and a wet layer 23b formed of pulp or the like.
  • the moisture-proof film 23a faces the dry cell 21, and the wet layer 23b faces the wet cell 22.
  • the second flow path 22b becomes the baking air flow path 1 la shown in FIG. 1 and the like, and the second flow path 21b becomes the product air flow path 1 lb.
  • FIG. 30 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a building according to the present embodiment, and shows an installation example of the ventilation device 1.
  • the ventilation device 1 described in FIG. 1 and the like is installed on the ceiling of the building 101 or the like.
  • Building 101 is equipped with multiple living rooms 102, toilet 103, washroom 104a, bathroom 104b, etc., and the air supply outlet 6 shown in Fig. 1 etc. of ventilator 1 is an air supply vent installed on the ceiling of each room 102, etc. It is connected to 105 through duct 106.
  • the structure is provided with one supply air outlet 6.
  • a branch chamber 106a is provided in the middle of the duct 106. It may be installed so that one duct 106 can be branched into a plurality of ducts 106.
  • the ventilator 1 may be provided with a plurality of air supply outlets 6, or the ventilator 1 provided with a plurality of air supply outlets 6 may be combined with the branch chamber 106a.
  • the return air suction port 8 shown in Fig. 1 and the like of the ventilation device 1 is connected to the suction port 107 installed on the ceiling or the like of the toilet 103 via a duct 107a or the like.
  • the air supplied into the room 105 is collected at the inlet 107 through the undercut and louvered parts of the door, and the return air RA drawn from the return air inlet 8 is as explained in Fig. 1 etc.
  • the suction port 107 may be the return air suction port 7 provided on the lower surface of the main body of the ventilation device 1 as shown in FIG. 1. Further, a plurality of the return air suction ports 7 may be provided, and the air supply port 105 is provided.
  • a suction port 107 may be provided in each room 102.
  • the outside air inlet 5 shown in Fig. 1 and the like of the ventilator 1 is connected to the inlet 109 provided on the wall surface of the veranda 108 or the like via a duct 109a. Further, the exhaust outlet 8 is connected to an exhaust port 110 provided on a wall surface of the veranda 108 or the like via a duct 110a. As a result, the ventilator 1 can take outside air OA from the outside and exhaust the return air RA from the toilet 103 or the like to the outside as exhaust EA.
  • the ventilator 1 is provided with a water supply / drainage device 12 and a drain pan 13 in an indirect evaporative cooling unit 4.
  • the cooling air WA is cooled by the heat of vaporization of water, so that water is supplied by the water supply / drainage device 12 and water that is not consumed is stored in the drain pan 13.
  • the drain pan 13 and the drain outlet 111 installed on the veranda 108 and the like are connected by a hose 11 la so that the water in the drain pan 13 can be drained out of the apparatus by the water supply / drainage device 12 or the like!
  • the air supply device 41 connected to the ventilation device 1N described in FIG. 21 is provided in, for example, the duct 106 that connects the ventilation device 1 and the air supply port 105.
  • the exhaust device 42 connected to the ventilator 1P described in FIG. 22 is provided, for example, in a duct 107a that connects the ventilator 1 and the suction port 107.
  • FIG. 31 is a configuration diagram showing an example of an air supply port.
  • the air supply port 105 includes an air supply grill 61 that blows out the air supply SA, a human sensor 62 that detects whether a person is in the room 102 where the air supply port 105 is installed, and an air supply port 105.
  • a temperature sensor 63 for detecting the temperature of the installed room 102 is provided.
  • the air supply port 105 may include an ion generator 64.
  • the ion generator 64 generates positive ions and negative ions and supplies them to the supply air SA.
  • the supply air SA including approximately the same number of positive ions and negative ions is supplied to the room 102.
  • generation of mold in the living room 102 can be suppressed.
  • negative ions are supplied to the room 102 by generating more negative ions than only negative ions or positive ions. This In the living room 102, a relaxing effect can be obtained.
  • FIG. 32 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a ventilation device 1T according to the nineteenth embodiment.
  • the ventilator 1T is provided with a plurality of air supply outlets 6 and the flow rate can be controlled at each of the air supply outlets 6.
  • the overall configuration of the ventilator will be described by taking the ventilator 1A of the first embodiment as an example.
  • the ventilator 1T includes a first air supply outlet 6a and a second air supply outlet 6b in this example as the air supply outlet.
  • the ventilation device 1T includes an air supply fan 2, an exhaust fan 3, and an indirect evaporative cooling unit 4, and an air supply flow path 9A connects a product air flow path l ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 from the air supply fan 2. And communicates with the first air supply outlet 6a and the second air supply outlet 6b.
  • the ventilation channel 10A communicates from the return air suction port 7 to the exhaust air outlet 8 through the working air channel 1 la of the indirect vaporization element 11 and the exhaust fan 3.
  • the air supply flow path 9A includes an air supply flow rate adjustment damper 14 on the upstream side of the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4, for example. Further, the exhaust passage 10A includes an exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15 on the upstream side of the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4, for example.
  • an air supply flow rate adjusting damper 19 is provided in at least one of the first air supply outlet 6a and the second air supply outlet 6b.
  • an air supply flow rate adjusting damper 19 is provided at the second air supply outlet 6b.
  • the ventilator 1T when the air supply fan 2 is driven, a flow of directed air is generated in the air supply passage 9A to the first air supply outlet 6a and the second air supply outlet 6b.
  • the outside air OA is sucked in from the outside air inlet 5 and passes through the product air flow path l ib of the air purification filter 16 and the indirect vaporization element 11, and then the first air supply outlet 6a and the second air supply outlet 6b. Supplied from the room as SA.
  • the flow rate of the product air PA passing through the product air flow path ib of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted by the opening degree of the supply air flow rate adjustment damper 14. Further, the flow rate of the working air WA passing through the working air flow path 11 a of the indirect vaporization element 11 is adjusted by the opening degree of the exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15.
  • the air supply flow adjustment damper 14 and the exhaust flow adjustment damper 15 are actuated, or both of them are operated to supply air that is blown out from the first supply air outlet 6a and the second supply air outlet 6b.
  • the SA temperature is controlled.
  • the flow rate of A is controlled.
  • the flow rate of the supply air flow adjusting damper 19 can be increased by increasing the opening degree of the supply air flow adjusting damper 19 to increase the flow rate of the supply air SA that also blows the second supply air outlet 6b.
  • the degree By reducing the degree, the flow rate of the supply air SA discharged from the second supply air outlet 6b can be reduced.
  • each duct 106 when supplying air from the ventilator 1 to a plurality of rooms 102, the length of each duct 106 may be different because the power to the ventilator 1 is not evenly spaced from each room 102. Many.
  • the supply air outlet may have two or more forces as described in the two examples.
  • the flow rate is adjusted with a damper, a configuration in which the diameter of the supply air outlet 6 can be varied is also acceptable.
  • the branch chamber 106a shown in FIG. 30 may have an equivalent function.
  • Fig. 30 when the return air RA is also applied to one room (toilet), there is only one return air inlet 7 as shown in Fig. 32, but the return air RA is divided into multiple rooms.
  • a plurality of return air inlets 7 may be provided.
  • providing at least one return air inlet 7 with a damper adjusts the flow rate of the return air RA and adjusts the return air flow rate for each room, for example, returning air from a certain room stops. Etc. can be controlled.
  • FIG. 33 is a block diagram showing an example of the control function of the ventilator.
  • a ventilator a configuration with a dehumidifying unit is used.
  • the ventilator 1 includes a CPU 71 which constitutes the control means, a fan motor 72 which drives the air supply fan 2 and the exhaust fan 3, a damper motor 73 such as an air supply flow adjustment damper 14 and an exhaust flow adjustment damper 15, and a dehumidifier.
  • a dehumidification rotor motor 74 that drives the dehumidification rotor 36 of the unit 33 is connected, and the CPU 71 controls these drive sources, thereby controlling the temperature of the supply air SA and the like.
  • the water supply valve 12a and the water discharge valve 12b of the water supply / drainage device 12 are connected to the CPU 71, and the water supply / drainage control in the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4 is performed. Further, the CPU 71 is connected with a temperature sensor 17 provided at the air supply outlet 6 and the like, and a human sensor 62 and a temperature sensor 63 provided at the air supply port 105 shown in FIG. The temperature of the air supply SA is controlled.
  • the CPU 71 is connected with a setting switch 75 that constitutes setting means and performs various operations, a cooling operation stop switch 76, and a memory 77 that stores setting information and the like, and is based on various operations and settings. ! /, And temperature control of supply air SA, control of operation stop, etc. are performed.
  • the ion generator When the ion generator is provided in the ventilator 1 or the like, the ion generator is connected to the CPU 71 to control the generation of positive and negative ions.
  • FIG. 34 is a flowchart showing an example of cooling control by the temperature sensor, and a specific control example will be described with reference to FIG. 32 and the like.
  • a desired set temperature value is registered in the memory 77 in advance.
  • the fan motor 72 and the like are driven to perform a cooling operation.
  • Step SA1 The CPU 71 reads the temperature of the supply air SA from the temperature sensor 17. Or, the temperature of the room 102 is read from the temperature sensor 63.
  • Step SA2 The CPU 71 reads the set temperature value from the memory 77.
  • Step SA3 The CPU 71 detects the temperature of the supply air SA read from the temperature sensor 17, for example.
  • step SA1 Compare the set temperature value read from memory 77. If the temperature of the supply air SA is lower than the set temperature value, the current control is maintained without changing the fan speed, damper opening, etc., and the process returns to step SA1.
  • Step SA4 When the temperature of the supply air SA is higher than the set temperature value in the comparison with step SA3, the CPU 71 lowers the temperature of the supply air SA.
  • the indirect evaporative cooling unit shown in FIG. 4. Increase the working air WA flow rate.
  • the CPU 71 controls the damper motor 73 to increase the flow rate of the working air WA by increasing the opening degree of the exhaust flow rate adjustment damper 15.
  • the temperature control of the supply air SA can be performed not only by controlling the opening degree of the exhaust flow rate adjusting damper 15 but also by controlling the fan air volume, the rotational speed control of the dehumidifying rotor 36, and the like.
  • step SA3 when the temperature of the supply air SA is lower than the set temperature value, the force that maintains the current control.
  • Working air flow rate Increase the temperature of the supply air SA by decreasing the flow rate of WA, etc. You can control it.
  • set date data such as the date and time of operation at the desired set temperature value is registered in the memory 77, and the date and time specified by the set date data registered in the current date and time
  • control may be performed so as to obtain a desired set temperature.
  • the ventilation flow rate may be controlled only by temperature control.
  • the memory 77 is a rewritable memory, and the set temperature value can be rewritten by operating the setting switch 75.
  • the setting switch 75 an operation panel provided in the ventilation device 1 or a remote control device connected by wire, wireless, infrared, or the like is used.
  • the set temperature value registered in the memory 77 may be temperature data, or the rotational speed of the fan motor 72, the driving voltage of the fan motor 72, the damper opening degree by the damper motor 73, the driving voltage of the damper motor 73, or the like.
  • FIG. 35 is a flowchart showing another example of cooling control by the temperature sensor.
  • a desired set temperature value is registered in the memory 77 in advance.
  • the fan motor 72 and the like are driven to perform a cooling operation.
  • Step SB1 The CPU 71 reads the temperature of the supply air S A from the temperature sensor 17. Or, the temperature of the room 102 is read from the temperature sensor 63.
  • Step SB2 The CPU 71 reads the set temperature value from the memory 77.
  • Step SB3 The CPU 71 compares, for example, the temperature of the supply air SA read from the temperature sensor 17 with the set temperature value read from the memory 77. If the temperature of the supply air SA is lower than the set temperature value, the current control is maintained without changing the fan speed, damper opening, etc., and the process returns to step SA1.
  • Step SB4 If the temperature of the supply air SA is higher than the set temperature value in the comparison with step SB3, the CPU 71 lowers the temperature of the supply air SA. Increase the amount of water supplied to the indirect vaporization element 11 by increasing the opening of the water supply valve 12
  • the working air WA is cooled using the vaporization heat of water in the indirect vaporization element 11! /, So the amount of water supplied to the indirect vaporization element 11 is small. If it increases, the temperature of the working air WA decreases, and the temperature of the product air PA that receives the cold heat of the working air WA decreases. Therefore, the temperature of the supply air SA can be lowered.
  • FIG. 36 is a flowchart showing an example of cooling control by the human sensor.
  • a desired set temperature value that can be switched according to the presence or absence of a person is registered in the memory 77. Further, it is assumed that the fan motor 72 and the like are driven to perform a cooling operation.
  • Step SC1 The CPU 71 reads the presence / absence of a person in the room 102 shown in FIG.
  • Step SC2 The CPU 71 reads the first set temperature value and the second set temperature value from the memory 77.
  • the first set temperature value is the cooling temperature when there is a person
  • the second set temperature value is the cooling temperature when there is no person.
  • Step SC3 The CPU 71 determines whether or not the human sensor 62 has an output force.
  • Step SC4 If there is a person in the room 102 at step SC3, the CPU 71 sets the temperature of the supply air SA to the first set temperature value.
  • the temperature of the supply air SA is set to the first set temperature value.
  • Step SC5 If there is no person in the room 102 at step SC3, the CPU 71 sets the temperature of the supply air SA to the second set temperature value.
  • the damper opening degree by 73 is controlled, for example, the flow rate of the working air WA is adjusted, and the temperature of the supply air SA is set to the second set temperature value.
  • the first set temperature value and the second set temperature value registered in the memory 77 can be rewritten by operating the setting switch 75. Thereby, a desired supply air temperature can be obtained.
  • FIG. 37 is a flowchart showing an example of ventilation amount control by the human sensor.
  • a desired ventilation flow value that can be switched according to the presence or absence of a person is registered in the memory 77.
  • fan motor 72 etc. is driven and cooling operation is performed.
  • Step SD1 The CPU 71 reads the presence / absence of a person in the room 102 shown in FIG.
  • Step SD2 The CPU 71 reads the first set ventilation flow value and the second set ventilation flow value from the memory 77.
  • the first set ventilation flow value is the ventilation flow rate when there is a person
  • the second set ventilation flow value is the ventilation flow rate when there is no person.
  • Step SD3 The CPU 71 determines whether the human sensor 62 has an output force.
  • Step SD4 If there is a person in the room 102 based on the judgment in step SD3, the CPU 71 sets the ventilation flow rate to the first set ventilation flow value. Adjust the flow rate at which the supply air SA blows out and the flow rate at which the return air RA is sucked in by controlling the opening, etc., and make the return air flow rate the first set return air flow value.
  • Step SD5 If there is no person in the room 102 at step SD3, the CPU 71 sets the ventilation flow rate to the second set ventilation flow rate value. By controlling the damper opening, etc., the flow rate of the supply air SA and the flow rate of intake of the return air RA are adjusted, and the return air flow rate becomes the second set return air flow value.
  • the first set ventilation flow value and the second set ventilation flow value registered in the memory 77 can be rewritten by operating the setting switch 75. As a result, a desired ventilation flow rate can be obtained.
  • the ventilator 1 shown in Fig. 1 etc. functions as an air conditioner that controls the temperature of the living room by using the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4, and also controls the temperature by stopping the cooling function by the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4. It functions as a ventilation device that ventilates the room (replacement of outside air and return air) without being accompanied.
  • FIG. 38 is a flowchart showing an example of manual start-up / stop control. First, the manual stop operation of the cooling function will be described.
  • Step SE1 The CPU 71 reads the output of the cooling operation stop switch 76.
  • Step SE2 The CPU 71 determines whether or not the output force of the cooling operation stop switch 76 is also a force at which cooling stop is instructed.
  • Step SE3 When the cooling stop is instructed in the determination at Step SE2, the CPU 71 closes the water supply valve 12a of the water supply / drainage device 12 shown in FIG. 1, for example, and stops the water supply to the indirect vaporization element 11.
  • the cooling air WA is not cooled by the evaporation of water, and the product air PA is not cooled. Therefore, the temperature of the supply air SA is not controlled by the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4. As a result, the cooling function can be stopped.
  • the CPU 71 may open the drain valve 12b to drain the water from the drain pan 13. As a result, when the cooling function is stopped for a long time, such as in winter, water can be left in the drain pan 13.
  • Step SE4 When the start of the cooling function is instructed in the determination at Step SE2, the CPU 71 opens the water supply valve 12a of the water supply / drainage device 12 shown in FIG. 1 to supply water to the indirect vaporization element 11, for example.
  • the temperature of the supply air SA is controlled by the indirect evaporative cooling unit 4, whereby the cooling function can be activated.
  • FIG. 39 is a flowchart showing an example of automatic start / stop control. Next, the automatic cooling function stop operation will be described.
  • set date data such as the date and time when the cooling function is stopped is registered in advance.
  • Step SF1 The CPU 71 reads the current date data from a calendar function or the like (not shown).
  • Step SF2 The CPU 71 reads the set date data of the cooling stop period from the memory 77.
  • Step SF3 The CPU 71 sets the current date data and the set date read from the memory 77 Compare the data.
  • Step SF4 In comparison with Step SF3, if the current date is in the cooling stop period
  • the CPU 71 closes the water supply valve 12a of the water supply / drainage device 12 shown in FIG. 1, for example, and stops water supply to the indirect vaporization element 11.
  • the cooling function can be stopped as described above.
  • the CPU 71 may open the drain valve 12b to drain the water from the drain pan 13.
  • Step SF5 In comparison with Step SF3, the current date has entered the cooling stop period! /, NA! / ⁇ , and CPU71 opens the water supply valve 12a of the water supply / drainage device 12 shown in FIG. Supply water to vaporization element 11 and activate the cooling function.
  • the cooling function is stopped and started based on the date, but the set temperature value for stopping the cooling function is registered in the memory 77 and is not shown.
  • the outdoor temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor is compared with the set temperature value.When the outdoor temperature falls below the set temperature value, the cooling function is stopped, and when the outdoor temperature exceeds the set temperature value, the cooling function is stopped. You can also start it up.
  • the setting date data and the setting temperature value registered in the memory 77 can be rewritten by the operation of the setting switch 75. Thereby, the cooling function can be stopped for a desired period.
  • the present invention is applied to a ventilator that is installed in a general house and ventilates and air-conditions a plurality of rooms.
PCT/JP2005/017871 2004-09-30 2005-09-28 換気装置及び建物 WO2006035825A1 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2004-289310 2004-09-30
JP2004289310A JP4466306B2 (ja) 2004-09-30 2004-09-30 換気装置及び建物

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KR (1) KR20070054229A (ko)
CN (1) CN101031756A (ko)
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NL1037125C2 (nl) * 2009-07-16 2011-01-20 J C A Van De Pas Holding B V Luchtbehandelingskast, de toepassing ervan voor het koelen van een ruimte en een werkwijze voor het daarmee koelen van een ruimte.
WO2013184673A1 (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-12-12 Munters Corporation Direct evaporative air handler

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JP2008184792A (ja) * 2007-01-30 2008-08-14 Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd 基礎断熱住宅の床下換気構造
EP2553346B1 (en) * 2010-03-31 2019-11-13 SISACS Holdings Ltd Super integrated security and air cleansing systems (sisacs)
CN102563795A (zh) * 2010-12-15 2012-07-11 上海龙胜实业有限公司 一种集成式加热排气装置
EP2694880B1 (en) 2011-04-08 2017-12-27 Carrier Corporation Climatic beam air conditioning system
CN104976693A (zh) * 2014-04-03 2015-10-14 杭州品悦电器有限公司 一种多功能的壁挂式暖风机
CN107477802B (zh) * 2017-09-11 2020-04-03 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 空调器及其室内机控制装置和控制方法
CN109323427B (zh) * 2018-11-02 2023-08-25 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 一种空调器室内机的控制方法、装置、空调器及存储介质

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JPH11173618A (ja) * 1997-12-01 1999-07-02 Seibu Giken Co Ltd 空気調和装置
JP2002061894A (ja) * 2000-08-22 2002-02-28 Seibu Giken Co Ltd 除湿空調装置
JP2002147794A (ja) * 2000-09-04 2002-05-22 Seibu Giken Co Ltd 除湿空調装置
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WO2013184673A1 (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-12-12 Munters Corporation Direct evaporative air handler
US9121618B2 (en) 2012-06-04 2015-09-01 Munters Corporation Direct evaporative air handler

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JP4466306B2 (ja) 2010-05-26
KR20070054229A (ko) 2007-05-28
JP2006105422A (ja) 2006-04-20
CN101031756A (zh) 2007-09-05
TW200622160A (en) 2006-07-01

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