Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07K—PEPTIDES
  • C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
  • C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
  • C07K14/575—Hormones
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07K—PEPTIDES
  • C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
  • C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
  • C07K14/575—Hormones
  • C07K14/605—Glucagons
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
  • A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K51/00—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo
  • A61K51/02—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo characterised by the carrier, i.e. characterised by the agent or material covalently linked or complexing the radioactive nucleus
  • A61K51/04—Organic compounds
  • A61K51/08—Peptides, e.g. proteins, carriers being peptides, polyamino acids, proteins
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
  • A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
  • A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07K—PEPTIDES
  • C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
  • C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
  • C07K14/575—Hormones
  • C07K14/57563—Vasoactive intestinal peptide [VIP]; Related peptides
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
  • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
  • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
  • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
  • G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
  • G01N33/74—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving hormones or other non-cytokine intercellular protein regulatory factors such as growth factors, including receptors to hormones and growth factors

Definitions

• SRS somatostatin receptor scintigraphy
• an ⁇ set for tumor treatment by one can perform by labeling somatostatin analogs such as Octreotide ® with a suitable radionuclide ( ⁇ or ß-emitters) specific receptor-directed radio peptide therapy. Since the corresponding radionuclides are chemically bound by the peptide (eg via complexation with a metal chelator previously bound to the peptide), that they can be taken up into the tumor cell but can no longer be removed, there is a high specific accumulation in the tumor tissue.
• somatostatin analogs such as Octreotide ®
• suitable radionuclide ⁇ or ß-emitters
• NET neuroendocrine tumors
• NET neuroendocrine tumors
• insulinomas elude a significant percentage of scintigraphic diagnostics.
• SRS is not a suitable method since, although the primary tumors are frequently presentable, the metastases are not, since they have lost receptor expression. Thus, they are also not accessible to radiopeptide therapy, which is an interesting additional or alternative therapeutic method. Therefore, there is a need for a suitable peptide to be taken up by said tumors.
• the incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) as well as its analogues exendin 3 and exendin 4 are peptides, for the insulinomas and small cell bronchial carcinomas - among many other tumor types -. proceedingsie- receptors ren insulinomas derived from the insulin-producing beta cells in the Langerhans' islets of the pancreas from in which GLP-1 and exendin 3 and 4 Exen ⁇ din trigger a postprandial insulin secretion.
• glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in scintigraphy, labeling of the peptides is required.
• the methods therefor and for labeling proteins with radionuclides are known to those skilled in the art and documented in numerous patents (e.g., DE 690 18 226 T2) and scientific papers.
• the peptides described here for use in diagnostic imaging and for the mediation of therapeutically active molecules in pathological tissue are generally introduced into the peptide via an amine at the N-terminal end.
• the peptides must be further modified in terms of stabilization.
• the GLP-1 and its derivative GLP-1 (7-37) used in US 2003/0232761 A1, for example, are modified via an amine at the N-terminal end.
• the N-terminal end of GLP-1 is no longer available for binding to a GLP-1 receptor, so that with these peptides only insufficient receptor binding and internalization is possible, so these peptides not for Verwen ⁇ training in the radio-peptide therapy of insulinomas and small cell bronchial carcinomas are suitable.
• a mutation for example, an exchange of an amino acid within the peptide sequence of GLP-1 and exendin-3 or exendin-4 and their possible modification by a therapeutic agent or a signaling molecule usually results in the structure of the peptide being disturbed such that no binding to the receptor is possible anymore.
• Another method of modification of GLP-1 without affecting the N-terminus is currently unknown.
• no GLP-1 derivatives are known which are labeled or unlabelled for use in the radiotherapy of insulin and small cell bronchial carcinomas.
• the peptide derivatives of the invention are modified via an amine at the C-terminus, and thus the N-terminus is available for binding to the GLP-1 receptor.
• the binding of the inventive radioactively labeled peptide derivatives and chimeric peptides of GLP-1, exendin-3 and exendin-4 to the GLP-1 receptor makes possible the presentation of GLP-1 receptor-expressing tumors a significant improvement in patient care.
• NET gastroenteropancreatic NETs such as insulinomas, in which no non-invasive method with sufficient sensitivity is currently available, or small cell bronchial carcinomas localized in the region of the lung, in which the specific differentiation between inflammatory processes and tumors or metastases also currently not possible by any non-invasive method.
• the density of insulin-producing cells in the pancreas is represented by means of the peptide derivatives and chimeric peptides according to the invention, as well as the expression of GLP-1 receptors in vivo and in vitro. This is e.g. in the presentation of GLP-1 receptors expressing cells in diabetic mellitus in vivo, as these are the cells that also secrete insulin.
• the presentation of the GLP-1 receptor density in the pancreas is particularly important in patients with diabetes mellitus during and after therapy with drugs.
• the distribution of GLP-1 receptors in malignant and benign tissues is shown. Questions here are both of a clinical and scientific nature, since there is still no comprehensive in vivo data on GLP-1 receptor distribution in humans.
• the invention thus has the advantage that peptide derivatives of GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1), exendin-3 and exendin-4 as well as chimeric peptides from GLP-1, exendin-3 or exendin-4 for the preparation of an agent in particular for the receptor-directed specific presentation and therapy, in particular of NET, in particular of insulinomas and small-cell bronchial carcinomas.
• GLP-1 glycol-like peptide-1
• exendin-3 and exendin-4 as well as chimeric peptides from GLP-1, exendin-3 or exendin-4 for the preparation of an agent in particular for the receptor-directed specific presentation and therapy, in particular of NET, in particular of insulinomas and small-cell bronchial carcinomas.
• a GLP-1 receptor scintigraphy is applicable and allows for the first time the specific detection of metastatic lymph nodes (inflammatory altered lymph nodes versus affected lymph nodes.
• the use of the peptide derivatives according to the invention of GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1), exendin-3 and exendin-4 and the chimeric peptides from GLP-1, exendin-3 or exendin-4 continues to be used as an agent for the diagnosis and therapy of all benign and malignant diseases in which the GLP-1 receptor expression 5 plays a role, in particular as a contrast agent with the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), as a radioactive agent in scintigraphy (SPECT, single photon computer tomography) or radiopeptide therapy , in PET (positron emission tomography), receptor-mediated chemotherapy and optical diagnostics.
• MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
• SPECT single photon computer tomography
• radiopeptide therapy in PET (positron emission tomography)
• PET positron emission tomography
• optical diagnosis
• malignant diseases are understood to mean malignant diseases 5 in which the affected tissues show changes in their degree of differentiation compared to healthy tissues, show invasive growth or whose tissue spreads via blood or lymphatic channels. These include all neuroendocrine tumors, in particular those of the gastrointestinal tract; in particular also insulinomas, bronchial carcinomas, pancreatic carcinoma and o all other malignant diseases associated with overexpression of the GLP-1 receptor.
• benign diseases are understood to mean benign diseases which are distinguished by the fact that the affected tissues do not substantially lose their degree of differentiation, show no invasive growth and do not form tissue colonies via the lymph or blood stream. This includes, for example, diabetes mellitus but also disorders of eating behavior or the psyche.
• the type of marking consists in particular of a radiometal, an MRI contrast agent, a fluorescent chromophore or a chemotherapeutic agent. 5
• Exendin-3 H-His-Ser-Asp-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Leu-Ser-Lys-Gln-Met-Glu-Glu-Glu-Ala-1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 19 10 11 12 13 14 151617 18 Val-Arg-Leu-Phe-Ile-Glu-Trp-Leu-Lys-Asn-Gly-Gly-Pro-Ser-Ser-Gly-Ala-Pro-Pro 19 20 21 22 2324 25 26 2728 29 30 31 32 3334 353637 Pro-Ser-NH 2 38 39
• Exendin-4 (zk) A 1 - 40
• x amino acids 1-36 of the GLP-1 amino acid sequence
• y amino acids 2-37 of the GLP-1 amino acid sequence
• z amino acids 1-38 of the exendin-3 or exendin-4 amino acid sequence
• 5 k amino acids 2-39 of the exendin 3 or exendin-4 amino acid sequence
• A Attachment group consisting of one or more amino acids or their derivatives as signal molecule per se or for binding of signal molecules or for stabilization.
• A is preferably located at the C-terminus and is, for example, an amine, preferably lysine, or alternatively, another amino acid with a free amine, e.g. Ornithine or an organic group having a free amine to which a chelator for labeling is coupled with radionuclides or an MRI contrast agent, fluorescent dye or chemotherapeutic agent.
• Chelators are, for example, DTPA (diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid, alternatively N, N-bis (2- [bis (carboxymethyl) amino] ethyl) glycine), alternatively DOTA (1, 4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1, 4 , 7,10-tetra-acetic acid), HYNIC (6-hydrazinopyridine-3-carboxylic acid), MAG3 (mercaptoacetyl-glycylglycylglycine), N4 (1, 4,8,11-tetraazaundecane) and the known derivatives of all mentioned chelators o
• the superscript indicates at which position within the amino acid sequence the attachment group may alternatively be located.
• GLP-1 (xy) A 1 - 37 here include GLP-1 derivatives of different lengths, where x can take the numbers 1 to 5 36, but is smaller than y, which can take the numbers 2 to 37.
• A is the attachment group at any position, but preferably at the C-terminus and one higher than y.
• the attachment group is preferably the amine lysine.
• exendin-3 (zk) A 1 "40 in this case comprise different lengths of exendin-3 derivatives, where z can assume the numbers 1 to 38 but is smaller than k, which can take the numbers 2 to 39.
• A is the attachment group is at any point, but preferred at the C-terminus and one higher than y.
• the attachment group is preferably the amine lysine.
• Exendin-4 (zk) A M0 in this case comprise different lengths of exendin-4 derivatives, where z can assume the numbers 1 to 38, but is smaller than k, which can take the numbers 2 to 39.
• A is the attachment group that is at any position, but preferably at the C-terminus and one higher than y.
• the attachment group is preferably the amine lysine.
• the peptide derivatives are preferred:
• the synthesis is e.g. via Peptide Specialty Laboratories GmbH according to the method of Merrifield and purification by HPLC).
• GLP1 (7-36) amide consists of amino acids 7-36 of GLP-1 and carries at the C-terminal end an amino acid with a free amine, preferably lysine at position 37 as well as the chelator DTPA.
• Exendin-3-amide consists of the entire amino acid sequence of exendin-3 and bears at the C-terminal end as amino acid with a free amine, preferably a lysine at position 40 and the chelator DTPA.
• Exendin-4-amide consists of the entire amino acid sequence of exendin-4 and carries at the C-terminal end as amino acid with a free amine, preferably a lysine at position 39 as well as the chelator DTPA. According to the invention, the following chimeric peptides of GLP-1 (1-37) and exendin-3 or exendin-4 are prepared.
• A Attachment group consisting of one or more amino acids or their derivatives as signal molecule per se or for binding of signal molecules or for stabilization.
• A is preferably located at the C-terminus and, for example, an amine is preferably lysine or alternatively another amino acid with a free amine such as e.g. Ornithine or an organic group having a free amine to which a chelator for labeling is coupled with radionuclides or an MRI contrast agent, fluorescent dye or chemotherapeutic agent.
• Chelators are, for example, DTPA (diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid, alternatively N, N-bis (2- [bis (carboxymethyl) amino] ethyl) glycine), alternatively DOTA (1, 4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-i, 4, 7,10-tetra-acetic acid), HYNIC (6-hydrazinopyridine-3-carboxylic acid), MAG3 (mercaptoacetyl-glycylglycylglycine), N4 (1, 4, 8, 11-tetraazaundecane) and the known derivatives of all the chelators mentioned.
• DTPA diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid, alternatively N, N-bis (2- [bis (carboxymethyl) amino] ethyl) glycine
• DOTA 1, 4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-i, 4, 7,10-tetra-acetic acid
• HYNIC 6-hydra
• GLP-1 (xy) exendin-3 (zk) A W5 hereby comprises chimeric peptides from GLP-1 and exendin-3, in which amino acids 1 to 36 originate from GLP-1 and then amino acids 1 in the sequence to 39 from Exendin-3.
• A is the attachment group which is at any position, but preferably at the C-terminus and is one higher than the number of amino acids from GLP-1 and exendin-3, the amine preferably lysine.
• GLP-1 (xy) exendin-4 (zk) A 1 "75 hereby comprises chimeric peptides from GLP-1 and exendin-4, in which the amino acids 1 to 36 originate from GLP-1 and then in sequence the amino acid A is the attachment group which is present at any position, but preferably at the C-terminus and is one higher than the number of amino acids from GLP-1 and exendin-4, the amine preferably being lysine ,
• A is the attachment group that is at any position, but preferably at the C-terminus and one higher than y.
• the attachment group is preferably the amine lysine.
• Exendin-4 (zk) GLP-1 (xy) A 1 "75 comprises chimeric peptides from exendin-4 and GLP-1, where z can take the numbers 1 to 38 but is less than k, which is the numbers 2 to 39.
• A is the attachment group which is at any position but is preferably at the C-terminus and one higher than y.
• the attachment group is preferably the amine lysine.
• MC12 consisting of GLP-1 (7-36 ) Exendin (33-39) Lys amide (synthesis by Peptide Specialty Laboratories GmbH according to the method of Merrifield and purification by HPLC purified).
• MC 12 (Ser 37 , Gly 38 , Ala 39 , Pro 40 , Pro 41 , Pro 42 , Ser 43 , DTPA-Lys 44 amide) GLP1 (7-36)
• MC 12 consists of the entire amino acid sequence of GLP-1 (7-36) and carries at the C-terminal end an amine, preferably lysine at position 44 and the chelator DTPA and additionally a chain of 7 amino acids of exendin (33- 39) Lys amide.
• a chimeric peptide GLP-1 (7-36) exendin (33-39) Lys amide is present.
• the peptide derivatives according to the invention of GLP-1, exendin-3 and exendin-4, as well as the chimeric peptides from GLP-1 with exendin-3 or exendin-4 which are modified at the C-terminus via an amine and via the N-terminus to the GLP-1 receptor binding also includes molecules which differ from the amino acid sequences of the described peptides GLP-1, exendin-3 and exendin-4 at one or more positions and have a high degree of homology to these sequences.
• Homology means a sequence identity of at least 40%, in particular an identity of at least 60%, preferably more than 80% and particularly preferably more than 90%.
• the deviations from the above-described amino acid sequences can be caused by deletion, substitution and / or insertion.
• the chimeric peptides according to the invention from GLP-1, exendin-3 or exendin-4 are also prepared without C-terminal modification and thus find particular application in the preparation of an agent for the therapy of diabetes.
• GLP-1 (x-y) exendin-3 (z-k)
• GLP-1 (x-y) exendin-4 (z-k)
• MC 20 consists of the entire amino acid sequence of GLP-1 (7-36) and carries at the C-terminal a chain of 7 amino acids of exendin (33-39). Thus, an unmodified chimeric peptide GLP-1 (7-36) exendin (33-39) is present.
• the peptide derivatives according to the invention and the chimeric peptides are dissolved in a suitable stabilization buffer for the preparation of an agent for the diagnosis and therapy of benign and malignant diseases in which GLP-1 receptor expression plays a role, for example for the stabilization of the metals in Preferably 0.5 M sodium acetate pH 5.4 with a concentration of about 10 '3 M.
• a buffer of ammonium acetate is preferred for stabilizing fluorescent dyes, for stabilizing chemotherapeutic agents and contrast agents a physiological buffer.
• the labeling takes place at the attachment group A by coupling radio-nuclides, MRI contrast agents, fluorescent dyes or chemotherapeutics.
• different methods are used for in vitro or in vivo use.
• radionuclides for covalent or complex coupling are used:
• PET Pulsitron Emission Tomography
• SPECT Single Photon Computer Tomography
• fluorescence dye / chromophore examples include fluorescein, rhodamine, coumarin, BODIPY, pyrenes (Cascad blue), lucifer yellow, phycobiliprotein, cyanine, alexafluoro, oregon green, Texas red, coumarin, and their derivatives.
• Chelators are, for example, DTPA (diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid, N, N-bis (2- [bis (carboxymethyl) amino] ethyl) glycine), DOTA (1, 4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1, 4,7,10- tetraacetic acid), HYNIC (6-hydrazinopyridine-3-carboxylic acid), MAG3 (mercaptoacetylglycylglycylglycine), N4 (1, 4, 8, 11-tetraazaundecane) or the derivatives of all the chelators mentioned.
• DTPA diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid, N, N-bis (2- [bis (carboxymethyl) amino] ethyl) glycine
• DOTA 1, 4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1, 4,7,10- tetraacetic acid
• HYNIC 6-hydrazinopyridine-3-carbox
• MRI contrast agents are, for example: gadolinium, manganese, iron, europium, copper, nickel, chromium, prasodymium, dysprosium or holmium or their compound, but also negative MRI Kotraststoff such.
• Perfluorocarbons as well as e.g. Isotopes for MRI Spetoscopy such as F-19, H-1, P-31, Na-19.
• negative MRI contrast agents are contrast agents which extinguish or greatly attenuate the MRI signal and do not amplify it.
• Chemotherapeutic agents are, in particular, alkylating agents, intercalators, antimetabolites, enzyme inhibitors and mitotic poisons (for example alkyl sulfonates, ethylimines, nitroso-ureas, nitrogen-iodine derivatives, folic acid analogues, purine analogs, pymiridine analogues, podophyllin derivatives, taxanes, vinca alkaloids, anthracyclines, other cytostatic antibiotics, platinum compounds, campthotecin derivatives, various hormones ⁇ ne, growth factors, interferons or interleukins), otherwise those in "Oncolo- 2004/05 "Authors Preiss, Dornhoff, Hagmann, Schmieder appeared in Zuck-concedtverlag on pages 230-287 described chemotherapeutic agents, but also all other cytostatic or cytotoxic substances.
• alkylating agents for example alkyl sulfonates, ethylimines, nitroso
• the labeling reaction is carried out in two variants.
• the pH is between 3-6. for this purpose, 185 MBq 111 InCl 3 (Tyco, Petten, The Netherlands) in 0.1 M HCl 500 ulUSD ⁇ added and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 0 C.
• To saturate all binding sites add 3 ⁇ L 10 ⁇ 3 M solution ⁇ at lnCl 3 and incubate for another 30 min.
• a radiolabelled agent is available for the diagnosis and therapy of benign and malignant diseases in which GLP-1 receptor expression plays a role, which is used, for example, in cell and tissue culture with pancreatic cells.
• the quality control for an in vivo application is fulfilled with a labeling yield of more than 98%.
• a radiolabeled agent is available for the diagnosis and therapy of benign and malignant diseases in which GLP-1 receptor expression plays a role, which is used, for example, for tumor detection in patients.
• the term "patient” refers equally to humans and vertebrates.
• the remedy is used in human and veterinary medicine.
• the therapeutic and diagnostic agent of the present invention is administered to the patient as part of a pharmaceutically acceptable composition either orally, rectally, parenterally, intravenously / intraraterally, intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intrathecally, intracistemally, intracranially, intravaginally, intraperitoneally, intravascularly, locally (Powder , Ointment or drops) or in spray form.
• the appropriate dose is determined by the physician for the diagnosis and treatment of benign and malignant diseases in which GLP-1 receptor expression plays a role.
• the internalization study shows, by way of example, the transport of the radioactively labeled in vitro labeling according to the invention peptide derivatives and Chiffle ⁇ Ren proteins in the cell.
• peptide derivatives and Chiffle ⁇ Ren proteins in the cell.
• the cells grow until they are confluent. 4 groups are formed:
• Group 4 non-specific binding, acid washed There are 20 ⁇ l_ a 10 -4 M GLP-1 solution and 100,000 cpm 111 In labeled peptide was added in 2 mL medium and incubated for 1 h at 37 0 C. It is then washed once with 0.1 M sodium acetate buffer pH 4 and washed twice with PBS and the cells are replaced with 20 mM MOPS (3-morpholinopropanesulfonylic acid) + 0.1% Triton-X-100 (pH 7.4). The uptake in the cells is measured in the ⁇ counter. The cell count is measured via the protein content with the protein assay kit from Bio-Rad (Munich, Germany) based on the Bradford method. The result is given in cpm / ⁇ g protein.
• Binding studies show the specific binding of the in vivo labeling radiodioactively marked peptide derivatives and chimeric proteins according to the invention to the GLP-1 receptor.
• GLP-1 receptor transfected CHO cells are seeded. The cells grow until they are confluent. Then, in 2 mL of 100,000 cpm of 111 In labeled peptide is added. To test the binding is blocked with 20 ul_ of a 10 '3 M GLP-1 solution.
• the in vivo biodistribution is shown for example with rodents, for example with nude mice.
• GLP-1 transfected CHO cells are injected into nude mice. After about 3-5 weeks tumors of a size of about 300 mg have grown.
• the mice are injected with one of the 37 MBq III In labeled peptides according to the invention via the tail vein and the mice are measured under a ⁇ camera after 4 h.
• Biodistribution studies are performed ex vivo in groups of 4 mice each, injecting 555 kbq ln-111 labeled MC10 into the tail vein. 1, 4 and 24 h p.i. the mice are killed and the organs removed.
• the uptake of radioactivity is measured and the organs are weighed.
• The% injected dose per gram of organ weight (% i.D./g) is calculated. The results look like this:

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  • 2005-08-26 AT AT05778889T patent/ATE486090T1/de active
  • 2005-08-26 KR KR1020077007577A patent/KR101237152B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2005-08-26 PL PL10012756T patent/PL2301962T3/pl unknown
  • 2005-08-26 CA CA2797666A patent/CA2797666A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2005-08-26 BR BRPI0515624-6A patent/BRPI0515624A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2005-08-26 JP JP2007528593A patent/JP5047795B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2007
  • 2007-03-02 US US11/712,978 patent/US8268781B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2007-03-27 NO NO20071592A patent/NO20071592L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
• 2010
  • 2010-11-26 RU RU2010148446/10A patent/RU2486197C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
• 2012
  • 2012-08-24 US US13/593,866 patent/US20130095037A1/en not_active Abandoned

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