WO2006022537A1 - Prefabricated canopy for constructions - Google Patents
Prefabricated canopy for constructions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006022537A1 WO2006022537A1 PCT/MX2004/000060 MX2004000060W WO2006022537A1 WO 2006022537 A1 WO2006022537 A1 WO 2006022537A1 MX 2004000060 W MX2004000060 W MX 2004000060W WO 2006022537 A1 WO2006022537 A1 WO 2006022537A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- canopy
- wall
- prefabricated building
- beams
- clause
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/005—Rigidly-arranged sunshade roofs with coherent surfaces
Definitions
- canopies have been built to protect from the sun and rain, doors, windows and corridors of buildings.
- canopies are composed of numerous materials, among the most common we have: steel beams, bricks, river sand, yellow sand, cement, gravel, rods, jal, tiles etc. All these materials are necessary in conventional systems to form a canopy, which can be constructed basically in two ways, which are differentiated by the construction of their bases, which consists of: a) forming a structure that has the basis function with beams or some resistant steel profile, or b) form this base of cast concrete, which requires a metal or wooden formwork.
- the steel base After preparing the steel base, it is filled with bricks joined with mortar to form a complete rectangular platform, which, once complete, proceeds to give it one or more slopes of pyramidal shape using lightened concrete, concrete or filled with bricks, to achieve a proper slope, it is necessary to make strokes and levels of each slope.
- a metal or wood sheet formwork is required, which forms the base of the canopy, this canopy is assembled at the definitive place of the canopy in the building. Subsequently, an assembly is carried out forming a grid with rods, and the slab that will be the base of the canopy is cast with concrete.
- the prism When the prism is polished and has a dropper, it is decorated with a cement-based molding that runs on the front and side parts of the rectangular base of the prism, to later paint and place tile, or some other similar coating material.
- the large number of materials, the amount of processes, the complexity of each one of them and the fact that the marquee has to be necessarily manufactured in its final location in the work are factors that have a significant impact on the times of execution, in the cost of the architectural element, and often in the quality of the marquee already finished, since this is handmade, and this carries a considerable risk in the uniformity of the finishing of the moldings, as well as in the placement of the tiles, for which the masons make strokes on the slopes, and then place the tiles, increasing this one more process in the final result.
- the present invention offers an innovative alternative when manufacturing a canopy made of a single material, polystyrene or polyurethane, which are currently only used in constructions for thermal insulation, or in minor decorations.
- This marquee has the advantages that it is prefabricated, it comes in one piece, including decorative moldings, the dropper, guide steps that serve to quickly place the tiles and grooves shaped like blacksmiths that are easy to install.
- Figure 1 It is a top view of the polystyrene canopy that is embedded in the wall, with three waters.
- Figure 2 It is a front view of the polystyrene canopy that is embedded in the wall, with three waters.
- Figure 5 It is a top view of the gable polystyrene canopy that is installed on beams.
- Figure 6 It is a side view of the gable polystyrene canopy that is installed on beams.
- Figure 7 It is a front view of the gable polystyrene canopy that is installed on beams.
- Figure 8 It is a perspective view of the guide element used to install the one to three water canopy that is embedded in the walls, where the detail of the nails that join the angle with the wall is shown. • Figure 9. It is a perspective view of the beam that is used to support the canopy of one to four waters, where the union with the castle of the wall is shown.
- Figure 10 It is a sectional view of the carport that is embedded in the wall where its installation is shown on the nailed angle.
- Figure 11 It is a sectional view of a gable canopy installed on the beam resting on the castles of the walls.
- the present application refers to a building canopy, which can be made of at least one water, which consists practically of a single body, which comprises a conventional dripper that protects it from storm runoff (c), Conventional decorative moldings (d), installation slots, either in the base or in a vertical cut (a) that have the canopies that are embedded in walls (h), in order to install them on elements of blacksmithing (b) , and some guide steps (e) located on the slopes of the canopies to facilitate the installation of the tiles.
- a building canopy which can be made of at least one water, which consists practically of a single body, which comprises a conventional dripper that protects it from storm runoff (c), Conventional decorative moldings (d), installation slots, either in the base or in a vertical cut (a) that have the canopies that are embedded in walls (h), in order to install them on elements of blacksmithing (b) , and some guide steps (e) located on the slopes of the canopies to facilitate the installation of the tiles.
- This body of the canopy is preferably made of polystyrene or polyurethane by means of a sheet mold or some similar material, with the shape of the canopy containing all the elements described above, filling said molds with the aforementioned materials.
- the canopies of the present invention can have different shapes or aspects; which depend on the taste of the client, as for its installation, the first type is to embed on walls and the second is installed on beams or similar structures supported from wall to wall, for which I will begin by describing the first type:
- the first type of marquee is the one that is embedded in walls, for which, the marquee has a vertical cut (a) on the back side, where find at least one installation slot (b).
- the vertical cut (a) is where the canopy makes contact with the wall (h).
- This marquee already installed comprises a piece of blacksmithing (g) which has the shape of the groove (b), to be assembled within said groove (b); This piece is fixed to the wall is the one that partly supports the marquee.
- the second type and canopies that my invention also includes are those that are commonly used for corridors or garages, in this case it has at least one installation slot (f) in the base, in order to install it on beams or similar structures (i), in addition to the conventional elements of the canopies described above.
- the process to install the canopies built into walls is: 1 a . Stroke. Two lines are drawn, where one of them indicates the beginning of the marquee on the wall, and the second one where the upper part of the groove (b) will pass for a blacksmith element to install it (g). at the level on the wall, one where it is desired to start the marquee and the second where the upper part of the slot for the installation angle will pass. 2 a . Placement of the guide element.
- the guide element (g) of metal has perforations every 40 centimeters approximately to receive nails or dowels against the wall (h), it is placed on the second level line, then introduce nails or dowels according to the resistance of the wall firmly fixing the piece .
- 3 a The guide element (g) of metal has perforations every 40 centimeters approximately to receive nails or dowels against the wall (h), it is placed on the second level line, then introduce nails or dowels according to the resistance of the wall firmly fixing the piece .
- 1st stroke It is located at a longitudinal intermediate point where the marquee is desired and a beam (i) or similar structure to the support is run over it, also centered according to the middle part of where the marquee will be located.
- 2nd Support Beam The steel beam centered (i) is placed in the longitudinal direction of the piece, and is preferably fixed welded on the frame of a castle, at each end or to the perforated wall, firmly tied with wire rod or several wires of annealed wire.
- Pegazulejo is placed in the lower groove of the polystyrene canopy (f) and inserted on the beam or structure until the two pieces make contact.
- the pegazulejo cement is lowered with water until a mixture similar to the paint is obtained, to cover the rest of the piece with a conventional brush, giving two to three layers, and let it dry between each application.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/MX2004/000060 WO2006022537A1 (en) | 2004-08-23 | 2004-08-23 | Prefabricated canopy for constructions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/MX2004/000060 WO2006022537A1 (en) | 2004-08-23 | 2004-08-23 | Prefabricated canopy for constructions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006022537A1 true WO2006022537A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
Family
ID=35967707
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/MX2004/000060 WO2006022537A1 (en) | 2004-08-23 | 2004-08-23 | Prefabricated canopy for constructions |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2006022537A1 (en) |
Citations (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB583540A (en) * | 1944-06-17 | 1946-12-20 | Joseph Steane | An improved roofing member |
GB722649A (en) * | 1953-01-05 | 1955-01-26 | Josef Wolberg | Improvements in or relating to the construction of roofs |
US2741811A (en) * | 1952-06-26 | 1956-04-17 | Grover C Malone | Marquee |
ES400512A1 (en) * | 1971-03-09 | 1975-06-16 | Elisha Drake | Method of making a prestressed reinforced corrugated sheet |
GB2147332A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1985-05-09 | Peter Graham Wyatt | Roofing tile |
FR2589923A1 (en) * | 1985-11-14 | 1987-05-15 | Delayre Christian | Modular structure intended in particular for producing and installing bus shelters |
ES1009788U (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-11-01 | Estudios Arriaga, S.A. | Modulo-cover public places. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES1011543U (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1990-04-16 | Miquelez Raro Francisco E. | Plate concrete roof covering. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
US5363608A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1994-11-15 | Conlan Michael D | See-through bus stop shelter |
ES1029874U (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1995-07-01 | Redondo M Del Carmen Devesa | Kiosk selling ice cream and similar products such as soft drinks. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES1037842U (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 1998-04-16 | Bodelon Alonso Arturo | Modular building system perfected kiosk. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES1038548U (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1998-07-16 | Jargo Publicidad S A | Improved applicable marginally as an advertising medium. Protective cover (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
JPH10266448A (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 1998-10-06 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Roof structure and work execution method for roof |
ES1043486U (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 1999-12-16 | Mundoforma Construcciones Modu | Improved modular shelter. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
US20020092245A1 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-07-18 | Gregory Floyd | Roof support with integral gutter |
DE10202364A1 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-06-05 | Mvs Miete Vertrieb Service Ag | Multifunctional, portable street furniture provided in segments has floor frame and hollow section supporting structure with pair of vertical struts connected via sidewall horizontal struts forming support for roof construction |
-
2004
- 2004-08-23 WO PCT/MX2004/000060 patent/WO2006022537A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB583540A (en) * | 1944-06-17 | 1946-12-20 | Joseph Steane | An improved roofing member |
US2741811A (en) * | 1952-06-26 | 1956-04-17 | Grover C Malone | Marquee |
GB722649A (en) * | 1953-01-05 | 1955-01-26 | Josef Wolberg | Improvements in or relating to the construction of roofs |
ES400512A1 (en) * | 1971-03-09 | 1975-06-16 | Elisha Drake | Method of making a prestressed reinforced corrugated sheet |
GB2147332A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1985-05-09 | Peter Graham Wyatt | Roofing tile |
FR2589923A1 (en) * | 1985-11-14 | 1987-05-15 | Delayre Christian | Modular structure intended in particular for producing and installing bus shelters |
ES1009788U (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-11-01 | Estudios Arriaga, S.A. | Modulo-cover public places. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES1011543U (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1990-04-16 | Miquelez Raro Francisco E. | Plate concrete roof covering. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
US5363608A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1994-11-15 | Conlan Michael D | See-through bus stop shelter |
ES1029874U (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1995-07-01 | Redondo M Del Carmen Devesa | Kiosk selling ice cream and similar products such as soft drinks. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
JPH10266448A (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 1998-10-06 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Roof structure and work execution method for roof |
ES1038548U (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1998-07-16 | Jargo Publicidad S A | Improved applicable marginally as an advertising medium. Protective cover (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES1037842U (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 1998-04-16 | Bodelon Alonso Arturo | Modular building system perfected kiosk. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES1043486U (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 1999-12-16 | Mundoforma Construcciones Modu | Improved modular shelter. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
US20020092245A1 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-07-18 | Gregory Floyd | Roof support with integral gutter |
DE10202364A1 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-06-05 | Mvs Miete Vertrieb Service Ag | Multifunctional, portable street furniture provided in segments has floor frame and hollow section supporting structure with pair of vertical struts connected via sidewall horizontal struts forming support for roof construction |
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