WO2006011252A1 - シリカゾル及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
シリカゾル及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006011252A1 WO2006011252A1 PCT/JP2005/000551 JP2005000551W WO2006011252A1 WO 2006011252 A1 WO2006011252 A1 WO 2006011252A1 JP 2005000551 W JP2005000551 W JP 2005000551W WO 2006011252 A1 WO2006011252 A1 WO 2006011252A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- silica
- silica sol
- concentration
- sol
- water
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
- C01B33/141—Preparation of hydrosols or aqueous dispersions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a silica sol and a method for producing the same, the object of which is required to have a high purity, and it can be suitably used as a material such as an electronic material or an abrasive material such as a silicon wafer. Further, it is possible to provide a silica sol which is excellent in the stability of the sol and which can be easily made high in silica concentration, and can be prepared to have a silica concentration equal to or higher than the silica sol manufactured by water glass force. It is in.
- the silica sol from which the hydrolyzability of the alkoxysilane was obtained was high in purity, so the counter ion was reduced and the stability of the sol was lacking. For this reason, when the silica concentration is increased, the viscosity of the silica sol is increased, or the silica sol becomes dull, and it is difficult to increase the silica concentration. Therefore, silica sols that can also obtain the hydrolysis power of alkoxysilanes In general, the concentration of silica is lower than that of a silica sol which can obtain water glass, which impairs the economy of the product.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-158810
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-74911
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-316407
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is that, even if the silica sol also has the hydrolyzate power of the alkoxysilane, the sol is excellent in stability and it is easy to increase the concentration of the silica.
- the silica sol can be adjusted to have a silica concentration equal to or higher than that of the manufactured silica sol, and the silica sol has a content of metal impurities such as sodium which is less than 1 ppm required for use as an electronic material and its manufacturing method To provide.
- the present invention is an invention made to solve the above problems, and the invention according to claim 1 is (a) hydrolyzing and polycondensing a hydrolyzable silicon compound to form silica
- the first step of producing a sol (b) the silica sol obtained in the first step is concentrated depending on the particle size to a concentration not higher than a predetermined silica concentration, and the dispersion medium in the silica sol and the alkali catalyst are replaced by water, pH
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a stable silica sol, which comprises steps (a) and (b) of the second step, wherein 6.0.about.9.0.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a high silica concentration silica sol characterized by concentrating while adjusting to 0 or more.
- the invention according to claim 3 relates to the method for producing a silica sol according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the alkali is ammonia.
- the invention according to claim 4 is the method for producing a sol according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the hydrolyzable silicon compound is tetramethoxysilane. About.
- the invention according to claim 5 is the dispersion in the silica sol obtained in the first step. 5.
- the invention according to claim 6 is a silica sol in which fine silica particles are dispersed in water, and the mean secondary particle diameter of the fine silica particles is 10 to 1000 nm, and the mean particle diameter of the secondary particles is primary particles.
- a silica sol excellent in stability of a silica sol and excellent in long-term storage stability without thickening or gelling even when the silica concentration is increased is manufactured. can do.
- the invention according to claim 3 can be easily removed by using ammonia as the alkali catalyst because of its high volatility, and the pH of the silica sol can be maintained at neutral.
- the invention according to claim 4 is produced by using tetramethoxysilane as the hydrolyzable silicon compound, since it is difficult to leave an unreacted product whose reaction rate is faster than that of other silicon compounds. A highly stable silica sol can be easily obtained.
- the invention according to claim 5 makes it easy to recover and reuse the solvent by using, as the solvent, an alcohol of the same type as the alcohol produced by hydrolysis of hydrolyzable silica compounds such as methanol. Excellent in terms of sex.
- the method for producing a silica sol according to the present invention comprises: (a) a first step of producing a silica sol by hydrolyzing and polycondensing a hydrolyzable silicon compound; (b) the silica sol obtained in the first step Depending on the particle size, it is concentrated to a constant silica concentration or less and the dispersing medium in the silica sol and the alkali catalyst are replaced by water, pH 6.0 to 0.9, preferably pH 7.0 to 8.0. And the steps (a) and (b) of the second step.
- the first step of the method for producing a silica sol according to the present invention is a step of producing a silica sol by hydrolyzing and polycondensing (a) a hydrolyzable silicate compound.
- the method for producing a silica sol by hydrolyzing and polycondensation of a hydrolyzable silicon compound is not particularly limited.
- a hydrolyzable silicon compound (hereinafter referred to as a silyl compound) is a sol-gel method. To illustrate the method of preparing the silica sol.
- the sol-gel method is a sol in which fine particles of metal oxide or hydroxide are dissolved in a solution by the “hydrolysis” of a compound in the solution using an organic compound solution of metal as a starting material. Then, the reaction is allowed to proceed further to obtain an amorphous gel formed by gelation.
- a silica sol can be obtained by hydrolysis and polycondensation of a silica compound in the presence of water in a solvent.
- silicon compound examples include tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetrapropoxysilane, tetraisopropoxysilane and the like.
- low condensates obtained by partially hydrolyzing a ketone compound can also be suitably used as a ketone compound.
- the cyclohexane compound one kind can be used alone, or two or more kinds of ketone compounds can be mixed and used.
- tetramethoxysilane is preferably used because it is easy to obtain a stable silica sol having high hydrolysis rate and low residual amount of unreacted products, and hence high productivity.
- the caine compound is hydrolyzed and polycondensed in a solvent containing water to be a silica sol.
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycolonole, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol and the like, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, esters such as ethyl acetate Can be illustrated.
- methanol, ethanol and isopropanol which are preferably alcohols.
- the reason for this is kawaki and the like which can be easily replaced with water by heat distillation at the time of water replacement described later.
- an alcohol of the same type as the alcohol produced by hydrolysis of the quinone compound is further preferable to use, as a solvent, an alcohol of the same type as the alcohol produced by hydrolysis of the quinone compound.
- the solvent can be easily recovered and reused by using an alcohol of the same type as the alcohol produced by the hydrolysis of the quinone compound.
- the solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, but it is 5 to 50 per 1 mol of the raw material used.
- the amount of water is not particularly limited, but is 2 to 15 moles per mole of the raw material used.
- the amount of water used affects the particle size of the silica particles formed.
- the particle diameter of the silica fine particles can be increased, and if the amount of water relatively decreases, the particle diameter of the silica fine particles can be decreased.
- the particle size of the silica fine particles can be arbitrarily adjusted by the ratio of water to the solvent.
- an alkaline catalyst can be added to the solvent.
- the alkali catalyst conventionally known ones can be used. To reduce the mixing of metal impurities as much as possible, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetraamine, ammonia, urea, ethanolamine, tetramethyl water Oxidized ammonium can be exemplified. In the present invention, in particular, it is more preferable to use ammonia which is excellent in the catalytic action and can be easily removed in the subsequent step where the volatility is high. When an alkali catalyst is used, the amount thereof is not particularly limited, but it is set to 0.05 to 2 moles per mole of the raw material used.
- the pH of the reaction solvent is preferably adjusted to pH 8-11, more preferably pH 8.5 to 10.5, by the addition of an alkali catalyst. If the organic solvent, water, and catalyst are not compatible, a surfactant may be added to form uniform micelles. I do not know.
- the silyl compound may be added to a solvent and stirred under conditions of 0-100 ° C, preferably 0-70 ° C. Good.
- a silica sol containing spherical fine particles of uniform size it is possible to obtain a silica sol containing spherical fine particles of uniform size.
- the second step of the method for producing a stable silica sol according to the present invention comprises (b) concentrating the silica sol obtained in the first step according to the particle size to a constant silica concentration or less and dispersing in the silica sol.
- the step is to replace the medium and the alkali catalyst with water so as to adjust the pH to 6.0-9.0, preferably to pH 7.0-8.0.
- the pH of the silica sol reaches a neutral region of 6.0 to 9.0, preferably pH 7.0 to 8.0.
- the pH of the silica sol can be adjusted to a neutral range, and the unreacted material contained in the silica sol is removed, and stable for a long period of time. Silica sol can be obtained.
- water used in this process it is preferable to use pure water or ultrapure water in order to reduce the contamination of metal impurities as much as possible.
- the concentration of the concentrated silica is desirably 60% or less, preferably 50% or less, and more preferably 40% or less.
- the method for producing a high silica concentration silica sol according to the present invention comprises adding an alkali to the stable water-substituted silica sol obtained in the second step to make the pH 7.0 or higher, or The step of concentration while preparing to 0 or more.
- the method of adjusting the pH of the silica sol obtained in the second step to 7.0 or more is not particularly limited.
- a method of adjusting the pH of the silica sol to be alkaline while adding alkali to the silica sol may be used. It can be illustrated.
- the alkali added to the silica sol is not particularly limited, and ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, ammonia, urea, ethanolamine, tetramethylammonium sulfate, alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts Etc. can be illustrated.
- alkali metal salt include lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium and francium.
- alkaline earth metal salts examples include beryllium, calcium, magnesium, strontium, barium, radium and the like.
- the method for concentrating the silica sol having a ⁇ 7.0 or more is not particularly limited, and a usual method for concentrating the silica sol can be adopted.
- a heating concentration method, a membrane concentration method, etc. may be exemplified. it can.
- the silica sol may be heated and concentrated under normal pressure or reduced pressure.
- membrane separation by ultrafiltration can be performed by which silica fine particles can be filtered.
- the molecular weight cut-off of the ultrafiltration membrane is not particularly limited !, but it is necessary to sort the molecular weight cut-off according to the particle size to be produced.
- the material constituting the ultrafiltration membrane is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polysulfone, polyacryl-tril, sintered metal, ceramic, carbon and the like.
- the form of the ultrafiltration membrane is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include spiral type, tubular type, hollow fiber type and the like.
- the operating pressure is not particularly limited, and may be set to the operating pressure or less of the ultrafiltration membrane to be used.
- the water-substituted silica gel obtained in the second step is preconcentrated to the extent that gelation or thickening does not occur, and then alkali is further added to further concentrate it. It's a matter.
- the method for producing a high silica concentration silica sol according to the present invention comprises removing the impurities contained in the silica sol, such as unreacted substances, by a method such as solvent substitution, and then adjusting the pH of the silica sol to alkalinity to remove the silica sol. Since the silica is concentrated, even when the silica concentration is high, it is possible to obtain a silica sol having a high silica concentration which is excellent in stability such that aggregation of silica fine particles, gelation and the like does not occur.
- the silica fine particles contained in the silica sol according to the present invention obtained by the manufacturing method described above are spherical fine particles of uniform size, and the average secondary particle diameter is 10- ⁇ m, preferably 20-300 nm. It is.
- Metal impurities contained in the high silica concentration silica sol according to the present invention for example, Al, Ca, B, Ba, Co, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, Sr, Ti, Zn, Zr,
- the total content of metal impurities such as U and Th can be adjusted to 1 ppm or less.
- Silica concentration of the high silica concentration silica sol according to the present invention is 10-50 wt%, preferably 30 one 50 weight 0/0, pH of the silica sol 6. 0-9. 0, preferably pH 7. 0-8.
- the silica fine particles in the high silica concentration silica sol according to the present invention which is 0 have a high silica concentration. Even if the average particle size of secondary particles is 3 times or less, preferably 1.5 to 2.5 times the average particle size of primary particles, long-term storage stability in which aggregation of silica fine particles is difficult to occur.
- High silica concentration silica sol is 10-50 wt%, preferably 30 one 50 weight 0/0, pH of the silica sol 6. 0-9. 0, preferably pH 7. 0-8.
- a mixed solution of pure water, 26% ammonia water and methanol was prepared (hereinafter referred to as Charge I).
- Charge I A mixed solution of pure water, 26% ammonia water and methanol was prepared.
- the weight percent of pure water in the charge liquid I was adjusted to be 15% for all the examples of Example 17 and Comparative Example 18.
- Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 are reduced to 0.6% by weight, Example 6 and Comparative Example 6 to 1.0% by weight, and Example 7 and Comparative Example 7 was adjusted to be 2.0 wt%.
- a mixed liquid of tetramethoxysilane and methanol (hereinafter referred to as a charged liquid II) is poured into the charged liquid I at a constant rate for 30 minutes to obtain silica gel.
- the silica gel obtained by the above reaction process was concentrated by heating distillation to a constant concentration.
- the concentration in Example 15 and Comparative Example 3-5 was adjusted to be 15%.
- Examples 6 and 7 are 28% and 38% respectively, Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are 22% and 25% respectively, and Comparative Examples 6 and 7 are 40% and 53% respectively. It adjusted so. The results are shown in (Table 1).
- Pure water was dropped to the product solution obtained in the above concentration step, and while maintaining the same volume or more, methanol and ammonia in the concentrate were replaced with water by heat distillation.
- Example 4 was concentrated by distillation under reduced pressure, and Example 5 was concentrated by filtration using an ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cut off of 50,000.
- the final silica concentration (%) power is 35% in Example 1-15 and Comparative Example 1 15, 40% in Example 6 and Comparative Example 6, and in Example 7 and Comparative Example 7. 45% silica sol was obtained.
- the primary particle diameter, secondary particle diameter, pH, silica concentration, and metal impurity concentration of the silica fine particles in the high purity silica sol of the above-prepared example 1-17 and comparative example 1-17 were measured.
- the primary particle diameter was calculated by the following equation 1 (equation 1).
- the secondary particle size was measured by photon correlation method.
- the silica concentration was calculated by drying the silica sol at 800 ° C. after drying, and calculating from the remaining amount.
- Example 1 While heating and distilling the silica sol having a silica concentration of 35% obtained in Example 1 under normal pressure, pure water was added dropwise while keeping the volume constant, and the change in secondary particle diameter due to the change in pH was confirmed. .
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the pH and the secondary particle size of the silica sol obtained from Example 1.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/632,936 US20070237701A1 (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2005-01-18 | Silica Sol and Process for Producing Same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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---|---|---|---|
JP2004-217655 | 2004-07-26 | ||
JP2004217655A JP4011566B2 (ja) | 2003-07-25 | 2004-07-26 | シリカゾル及びその製造方法 |
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WO2006011252A1 true WO2006011252A1 (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
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PCT/JP2005/000551 WO2006011252A1 (ja) | 2004-07-26 | 2005-01-18 | シリカゾル及びその製造方法 |
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US (1) | US20070237701A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200604097A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006011252A1 (ja) |
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WO2010035613A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-01 | 扶桑化学工業株式会社 | 屈曲構造及び/又は分岐構造を持つシリカ二次粒子を含有するコロイダルシリカ及びその製造方法 |
US8197782B2 (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2012-06-12 | Momentive Performance Materials | Method for making high purity metal oxide particles and materials made thereof |
US9249028B2 (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2016-02-02 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Method for making high purity metal oxide particles and materials made thereof |
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JP2011171689A (ja) | 2009-07-07 | 2011-09-01 | Kao Corp | シリコンウエハ用研磨液組成物 |
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Cited By (6)
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WO2010035613A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-01 | 扶桑化学工業株式会社 | 屈曲構造及び/又は分岐構造を持つシリカ二次粒子を含有するコロイダルシリカ及びその製造方法 |
US8529787B2 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2013-09-10 | Fuso Chemical Co., Ltd. | Colloidal silica containing silica secondary particles having bent structure and/or branched structure, and method for producing same |
JP5808106B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2015-11-10 | 扶桑化学工業株式会社 | 屈曲構造及び/又は分岐構造を持つシリカ二次粒子を含有するコロイダルシリカ及びその製造方法 |
US8197782B2 (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2012-06-12 | Momentive Performance Materials | Method for making high purity metal oxide particles and materials made thereof |
US8568898B2 (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2013-10-29 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Method for making high purity metal oxide particles and materials made thereof |
US9249028B2 (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2016-02-02 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Method for making high purity metal oxide particles and materials made thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20070237701A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
TW200604097A (en) | 2006-02-01 |
TWI320028B (ja) | 2010-02-01 |
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