WO2006008905A1 - 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 - Google Patents
吸水性樹脂の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006008905A1 WO2006008905A1 PCT/JP2005/011440 JP2005011440W WO2006008905A1 WO 2006008905 A1 WO2006008905 A1 WO 2006008905A1 JP 2005011440 W JP2005011440 W JP 2005011440W WO 2006008905 A1 WO2006008905 A1 WO 2006008905A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- absorbent resin
- polymerization
- drying
- absorbing resin
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
- C08F6/008—Treatment of solid polymer wetted by water or organic solvents, e.g. coagulum, filter cakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/60—Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a water absorbent resin. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing a water-absorbing resin with little remaining polymerization inhibitor and little coloring.
- water-absorbing resins have been widely used in various fields such as sanitary materials such as disposable diapers and sanitary goods, agricultural and horticultural materials such as water retention materials and soil improvement materials, water-proofing materials for cables, and industrial materials such as anti-condensation materials. in use.
- water-absorbing resin examples include a hydrolyzate of starch acrylonitrile graft copolymer, a neutralized product of starch / acrylic acid graft copolymer, a saponified product of butyl acetate / acrylic acid ester copolymer, A partially neutralized polyacrylic acid is known.
- the partially neutralized polyacrylic acid is suitably used for hygiene materials because of its excellent productivity and economy.
- quinone is used as a polymerization inhibitor in order to maintain stability during transportation and storage.
- a compound or the like is added.
- about 200 ppm of p-methoxyphenol is added to acrylic acid.
- the quinone compound has a problem when it changes into a colored substance and the water-absorbing resin obtained immediately becomes colored.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-48915
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for easily producing a water-absorbing resin with little polymerization inhibitor remaining in the water-absorbing resin and less coloring.
- a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer is polymerized, and then the water-containing gel of the obtained polymer is free from oxygen or in an atmosphere having an oxygen concentration of 5% by volume or less.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a water absorbent resin, characterized by drying under a pressure of 5 to 90 kPa. The invention's effect
- Examples of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer used in the present invention include (meth) acrylic acid ["(meth) atari” means “atari” or “metatali”. The same shall apply hereinafter), 2- (meth) acrylamide _ 2_methylpropanesulfonic acid or its alkali metal salt; (meth) atanolenamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, N-methylol Nonionic monomers such as (meth) acrylamide; amino group-containing unsaturated monomers such as jetylaminoethyl (meth) atalylate, jetylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, or quaternized products thereof, etc. They can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the alkali metal in the alkali metal salt include lithium, sodium, and potassium.
- water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers preferred are (meth) acrylic acid or alkali metal salts thereof, (meth) acrylamide and N, N-dimethyl, because they are easily available industrially.
- (meth) acrylic acid or alkali metal salts thereof preferred are (meth) acrylamide and N, N-dimethyl, because they are easily available industrially.
- Acrylamide preferred are (meth) acrylic acid or alkali metal salts thereof, (meth) acrylamide and N, N-dimethyl, because they are easily available industrially.
- the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer can usually be used as an aqueous solution.
- concentration of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the aqueous solution of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer is preferably 25% by weight to the saturated concentration.
- the acid group Neutralization with lithium metal is also possible.
- the degree of neutralization with an alkali metal is determined from the viewpoint of the safety of the water-soluble ethylenic acid before neutralization from the viewpoint that the osmotic pressure of the resulting water-absorbent resin is large, and the presence of excess alkali metal with a high water absorption rate does not cause problems. It is preferably within the range of 10 to 100 mol% of the acid groups of the unsaturated monomer.
- the alkali metal include lithium, sodium, and lithium. Of these, sodium and potassium are preferred.
- the polymerization method of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer is not particularly limited, and a typical polymerization method such as a reverse phase suspension polymerization method or an aqueous solution polymerization method is used.
- aqueous solution polymerization method polymerization is carried out by heating a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer aqueous solution, a crosslinking agent and a water-soluble radical polymerization initiator while stirring as necessary.
- a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer aqueous solution, a surfactant and / or a polymer protective colloid, a crosslinking agent, and a water-soluble radical polymerization initiator are contained in a hydrocarbon-based solvent. Polymerization is carried out by heating under stirring.
- surfactants used in the reverse phase suspension polymerization method include sorbitan fatty acid ester, (poly) glycerin fatty acid ester [“(poly)” may or may not have the prefix “poly”. Mean both. The same shall apply hereinafter), nonionic surfactants such as sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitol fatty acid estenole, polyoxyethylene anoleno fenenore ethenore, hexaglycerinole monobetolate; fatty acid salt, alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkyl Examples include anionic surfactants such as methyl taurate, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfonate, etc., and these may be used alone. You may mix and use seeds or more. Among these, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, and sucrose fatty acid ester
- a polymer protective colloid may be used in combination.
- polymer protective colloids include ethyl cellulose, ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyethylene oxide, anhydrous maleated polyethylene, anhydrous maleated polybutadiene, and anhydrous maleated EPDM (ethylene / propylene / gen / terpolymer). To mention They can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the surfactant and / or polymer protective colloid is preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the aqueous solution of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer. 3 parts by weight is more preferred.
- Examples of the water-soluble radical polymerization initiator include persulfates such as potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, and sodium persulfate; 2,2'-azobis (2_amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, azobis (ciano) Examples include azo compounds such as valeric acid, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the radical polymerization initiator can be used as a redox polymerization initiator by using it together with sulfite or the like. Among these, potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate and sodium persulfate are preferred from the viewpoint of easy availability and good storage stability.
- the amount of the radical polymerization initiator is usually preferably from 0.0001 to 1 mol per 1 mol of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer from the viewpoint of shortening the polymerization reaction time and preventing a rapid polymerization reaction. 0.02 monole, more preferably ⁇ . 0.001 to 0.01 monole.
- hydrocarbon solvent examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as ⁇ -hexane, ⁇ -heptane, and rigin; alicyclics such as cyclopentane, methylcyclopentane, cyclohexane, and methylcyclohexane.
- hydrocarbons include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- ⁇ -hexane, ⁇ -heptane, and cyclohexane are preferable from the viewpoint of industrial availability, stable quality, and low cost.
- the amount of the hydrocarbon solvent is preferably from 50 to 600 parts per 100 parts by weight of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, from the viewpoint of easily removing polymerization heat and easily controlling the polymerization temperature.
- the amount is more preferably 100 to 550 parts by weight.
- crosslinking agent examples include (poly) ethylene glycol ["(poly)” means both with and without the prefix “poly”. The same shall apply hereinafter), (poly) propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, trimethylolpropane, diols such as (poly) glycerin, triols or polyols; the diols, triols or polyols and (meth) attalinole Unsaturated polyesters obtained by reacting with acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and other unsaturated acids; N, N, bisacrylamides such as monomethylene bisacrylamide; reacting polyepoxide with (meth) acrylic acid Di- or tri (meth) acrylic acid ester obtained; di (meth) obtained by reacting polyisocyanate such as tolylene diisocyanate or hexamethylene diisocyanate with hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate.
- Acrylic acid power Lubamil esters having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups such as diallylized starch, diallylized cellulose, diallyl phthalate, N, N, N, and -triallyl isocyanate, divinylbenzene
- Compounds having two or more reactive functional groups such as isocyanate compounds such as cyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate; 3-methyl-3-oxetane methanol, 3-ethyl-3-oxetanemethanol, 3 Examples include oxetane compounds such
- ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerin diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyglycerin diglycidyl ether and N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide force Low temperature It is preferable because it is excellent in reactivity.
- the amount of the crosslinking agent is 100% by weight of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer from the viewpoint of suppressing the water-soluble property of the obtained polymer by appropriate crosslinking and exhibiting sufficient water absorption.
- the amount is preferably 3 parts by weight or less, and more preferably 0.00 :! to 1 part by weight.
- the reaction temperature during the polymerization varies depending on the type of the water-soluble radical polymerization initiator to be used, and thus cannot be generally determined.
- the reaction temperature is preferably 20 to 110 ° from the viewpoint that the polymerization proceeds rapidly, the polymerization time is shortened, and it is easy to remove the heat of polymerization that is economically favorable, and the reaction is carried out smoothly.
- C more preferably 40 to 90 ° C. reaction The time is usually 0.:! ⁇ 4 hours.
- the reaction solution containing the polymer obtained by force is a solution in which a polymer containing water is dispersed in a mixed solvent of the hydrocarbon solvent and water.
- the hydrocarbon solvent is distilled off from the reaction solution containing the polymer by heating to a temperature equal to or higher than the boiling point of the hydrocarbon solvent to obtain a hydrous polymer gel.
- the oxygen concentration is 5% by volume or less, preferably 3% by volume or less, and more preferably 2% by volume or less.
- the oxygen concentration exceeds 5% by volume, the polymerization inhibitor is changed to a colored substance due to the influence of oxygen, and the water-absorbing resin obtained immediately becomes easily colored.
- Examples of components other than oxygen in an atmosphere having a specific oxygen concentration or lower include nitrogen, helium, neon, and argon. Among these, nitrogen is preferable from the viewpoint of economy.
- the method of bringing the oxygen concentration into the atmosphere is not particularly limited.
- a method of introducing a gas having a predetermined oxygen concentration into the dryer from a pipe or the like installed inside the dryer, which contains oxygen For example, there may be mentioned a method in which a gas and air that are not mixed are preliminarily mixed to obtain a predetermined oxygen concentration and similarly introduced into the dryer. Note that the outside air can easily leak into the dryer, the moisture-containing gel inlet of the dryer, the outlet of the dried water-absorbent resin, the bearing portion of the stirring shaft, etc. are filled with a gas with a predetermined oxygen concentration. As a result, it is possible to make the atmosphere of a predetermined oxygen concentration easier.
- the pressure during drying is preferably 5 to 90 kPa, more preferably 10 to 60 kPa. If the pressure is less than 5 kPa, the drying equipment that can withstand high vacuum becomes expensive, which is not preferable because the economic effect cannot be met. On the other hand, if it exceeds 90 kPa, the efficiency of reducing the polymerization inhibitor from the hydrogel is deteriorated and the drying time is prolonged, which is not preferable.
- the temperature for drying is not particularly limited, but is preferably 60 to 110 ° C, more preferably 60 to 90 ° from the viewpoint of suppressing the thermal decomposition of the water-absorbent resin and further shortening the drying time.
- the end point of drying is when the water content of the water-absorbent resin is 10% by weight or less.
- the water content of the water-absorbent resin was determined by placing the water-absorbent resin in a hot air dryer at 105 ° C and allowing it to stand for 2 hours to dry, and measuring the weight before and after drying.
- Moisture content (./.) (Weight before drying minus weight after drying) ⁇ weight before drying X 100.
- the drying time is usually 0.5 to 5 hours.
- the dryer used in the drying is not particularly limited.
- the dryer includes a band dryer, a groove dryer, a rotary dryer, a decompressor, and a dryer equipped with a decompressor. It is possible to use a commonly used dryer such as a kneader.
- the amount of the remaining polymerization inhibitor is 30 ppm or less, preferably 20 ppm or less. If the amount of the remaining polymerization inhibitor exceeds 30 ppm, the water absorbent resin tends to be colored during drying, which is not preferable.
- the resulting water-absorbent resin has a yellowness of 20 or less, preferably 15 or less.
- the yellowness strength exceeds 20, it can be seen that it is clearly colored visually, so when used as a sanitary material, the aesthetic appearance is greatly impaired and the value as a product is significantly reduced.
- the water-absorbent resin obtained by the present invention may further contain additives such as a lubricant, a deodorant and an antibacterial agent depending on the purpose.
- the amount of the additive varies depending on the use of the water-absorbent resin, the kind of the additive, etc., but is preferably from 0.001 to 100 parts by weight based on the total amount of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer subjected to polymerization. : 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by weight.
- the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and the monomer aqueous solution (bl) for the second-stage polymerization was added dropwise thereto, followed by stirring for 30 minutes. . Thereafter, the inside of the system was replaced with nitrogen, the temperature was raised to 70 ° C., and the second-stage reversed-phase suspension polymerization was performed.
- reaction solution was transferred to a 2-liter five-necked cylindrical round bottom flask equipped with a stirrer, anchor blade and cooler, heated in an oil bath and heated with n-heptane.
- the water azeotroped with n-heptane was removed to obtain 468.6 g of a hydrous polymer gel.
- the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and the monomer aqueous solution (b2) for the second-stage polymerization was added dropwise, followed by stirring for 30 minutes. . Thereafter, the inside of the system was replaced with nitrogen, the temperature was raised to 70 ° C., and the second-stage reversed-phase suspension polymerization was performed.
- reaction solution was transferred to a 5-liter cylindrical round bottom flask having a volume of 2 liters equipped with a stirrer, an anchor blade and a cooler, heated in an oil bath, and n-heptane, Water azeotroped with heptane was removed to obtain a hydrous polymer gel 469. Og.
- a hydrogel 469 Og obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 2 was placed in a 2 liter flask equipped with a stirrer, anchor blade, cooler, and gas introduction tube, and the tip of the gas introduction tube was filled with the hydrogel. It adjusted so that it might become the surface vicinity. Next, nitrogen gas containing no oxygen was passed through the gas inlet tube at a rate of 200 mLZ, and the pressure in the flask was maintained at 30 kPa with an external vacuum pump (trade name: ULDA Machine Co., Ltd .: MDA-015). Drying was performed at an internal temperature of 80 ° C. until the water content of the water-absorbent resin was 4.4%, to obtain 207.8 g of the water-absorbent resin. The time required for drying was 80 minutes.
- Table 1 shows the results of water absorbent resin performance.
- the water-absorbent resin obtained in each example has a yellowness of 20 or less because the remaining polymerization inhibitor is reduced.
- the water-absorbent resin obtained in each comparative example shows that the remaining polymerization inhibitor is not reduced, the yellowness exceeds 20, and it is clearly colored visually.
- the water-absorbent resin obtained by the production method of the present invention can be suitably used particularly for sanitary materials such as sanitary products and disposable diapers because the amount of remaining polymerization inhibitor is small and coloring is small.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/572,038 US20070197749A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2005-06-22 | Process For Producing Water-Absorbing Resin |
JP2006528558A JPWO2006008905A1 (ja) | 2004-07-15 | 2005-06-22 | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
EP05753460A EP1790668A4 (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2005-06-22 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING WATER ABSORBING RESIN |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-208310 | 2004-07-15 | ||
JP2004208310 | 2004-07-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006008905A1 true WO2006008905A1 (ja) | 2006-01-26 |
Family
ID=35785029
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2005/011440 WO2006008905A1 (ja) | 2004-07-15 | 2005-06-22 | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20070197749A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1790668A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2006008905A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006008905A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009130915A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-29 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ポリアクリル酸(塩)系吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 |
JP2010516883A (ja) * | 2007-01-29 | 2010-05-20 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 高吸収性および高食塩水流れ誘導性を有する白色かつ色安定性の吸水性ポリマー粒子を製造するための方法 |
WO2011040575A1 (ja) | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ポリアクリル酸(塩)系吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 |
WO2011078298A1 (ja) | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ポリアクリル酸系吸水性樹脂粉末及びその製造方法 |
US8791210B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2014-07-29 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Polyacrylic water-absorbent resin powder and method for producing the same |
JP2016160288A (ja) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-05 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ポリカルボン酸系重合体水溶液の着色防止方法 |
WO2023074720A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-04 | 住友精化株式会社 | α,β-不飽和カルボン酸化合物の架橋重合体及びその用途 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2565219B1 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2018-06-27 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method for producing polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water absorbent resin powder |
JP6428101B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-26 | 2018-11-28 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ心線及び光ファイバテープ心線 |
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JPH07278224A (ja) * | 1994-04-06 | 1995-10-24 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | アルキレンオキサイド基含有吸水性樹脂の乾燥方法 |
JPH11322846A (ja) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-11-26 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 親水性樹脂、吸収物品および重合用アクリル酸 |
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2005
- 2005-06-22 JP JP2006528558A patent/JPWO2006008905A1/ja active Pending
- 2005-06-22 EP EP05753460A patent/EP1790668A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-22 US US11/572,038 patent/US20070197749A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-22 WO PCT/JP2005/011440 patent/WO2006008905A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010516883A (ja) * | 2007-01-29 | 2010-05-20 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 高吸収性および高食塩水流れ誘導性を有する白色かつ色安定性の吸水性ポリマー粒子を製造するための方法 |
WO2009130915A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-29 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ポリアクリル酸(塩)系吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 |
JP5730013B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-25 | 2015-06-03 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ポリアクリル酸(塩)系吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 |
US8791210B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2014-07-29 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Polyacrylic water-absorbent resin powder and method for producing the same |
US9243079B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2016-01-26 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Polyacrylic acid-based water-absorbing resin powder and method for producing the same |
WO2011040575A1 (ja) | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ポリアクリル酸(塩)系吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 |
US10294315B2 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2019-05-21 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water absorbent resin and method for producing same |
WO2011078298A1 (ja) | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ポリアクリル酸系吸水性樹脂粉末及びその製造方法 |
KR20120132475A (ko) | 2009-12-24 | 2012-12-05 | 가부시키가이샤 닛폰 쇼쿠바이 | 폴리아크릴산계 흡수성 수지분말 및 그 제조방법 |
US9334376B2 (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2016-05-10 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd | Water-absorbable polyacrylic acid resin powder, and process for production thereof |
JP2016160288A (ja) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-05 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ポリカルボン酸系重合体水溶液の着色防止方法 |
WO2023074720A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-04 | 住友精化株式会社 | α,β-不飽和カルボン酸化合物の架橋重合体及びその用途 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1790668A1 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
US20070197749A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
JPWO2006008905A1 (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
EP1790668A4 (en) | 2008-11-19 |
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