WO2006008807A1 - 経路探索装置、経路探索方法ならびにプログラム - Google Patents
経路探索装置、経路探索方法ならびにプログラム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006008807A1 WO2006008807A1 PCT/JP2004/010306 JP2004010306W WO2006008807A1 WO 2006008807 A1 WO2006008807 A1 WO 2006008807A1 JP 2004010306 W JP2004010306 W JP 2004010306W WO 2006008807 A1 WO2006008807 A1 WO 2006008807A1
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- Prior art keywords
- link
- route
- route search
- node
- cost
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
- G01C21/3407—Route searching; Route guidance specially adapted for specific applications
- G01C21/3423—Multimodal routing, i.e. combining two or more modes of transportation, where the modes can be any of, e.g. driving, walking, cycling, public transport
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/04—Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
- G06Q10/047—Optimisation of routes or paths, e.g. travelling salesman problem
Definitions
- Route search device Route search method and program
- the present invention relates to a navigation device that searches and guides an optimal route from a departure point to a destination to a pedestrian or a car driver, a route search device used in a communication navigation system, and a route
- This relates to search methods and programs, and in particular, routes that have few transit times (changes in the attributes of the links that make up the route) when guiding transportation routes to users who use the transportation facilities.
- the present invention relates to a route search device, a route search method, and a program that can search for a route.
- the above car navigation system uses GPS (Global Positioning System) and receives GPS signals transmitted from multiple GPS satellites orbiting the earth with a GPS antenna.
- the position of the satellite is specified by analyzing the satellite position and clock information included in the GPS signal.
- the number of the plurality of GPS satellites is required to be at least 4 or more.
- the single positioning accuracy of GPS is improved to 5 m or less by adopting DGPS (Differential GPS), which is generally over 10 m.
- DGPS Different GPS
- a positioning unit that is currently installed only on some mobile phones, such as a GPS receiver that receives signals from GPS (Global Positioning System) satellites and performs positioning is called the third generation. Mobile phones tend to be installed in all models.
- Technologies for using mobile terminals having such a positioning function include technologies in various fields.
- a navigation system for automobiles (car navigation) has been developed, and communication navigation for pedestrians that distributes map 'route information from an information distribution server (route search server) using a mobile phone as a terminal.
- a system has been proposed.
- payment systems using mobile phones as terminals and various Internet transaction systems have been proposed.
- mobile phones have been increasingly used for reporting incidents and accidents, and the need for technology to identify the location of reporting is increasing. Attempts have also been made to identify the location of the elderly using a mobile phone positioning system, and its use is expected to continue to expand.
- a route searching device and a route searching method used in a general navigation device and a communication navigation system are disclosed in, for example, the following Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-165681).
- the information on the departure and destination points is sent from the portable navigation terminal to the information distribution server, and the information distribution server searches and guides the route that matches the search requirements from the road network and traffic network data. It is configured.
- Search conditions include transportation from the departure point to the destination, such as walking, automobiles, combined use of railways and walking, and route search is performed using this as one of the search conditions.
- the information distribution server uses the road (route) of the map data as the node, the position of the inflection point as the node, and the route connecting each node as the link, and the cost information (distance and required time) of all the links.
- the information distribution server refers to the database to sequentially search for a link from the departure node to the destination node, and traces the node and link with the smallest cost information of the link as a guide route. Can guide the shortest route to the mobile navigation terminal.
- a route search method a method called label determination method or Dijkstra method is used.
- Dijkstra method is used as Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-165681
- a route search device that guides a route to a pedestrian using a transportation facility is disclosed, for example, in Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-182578).
- This route search device includes location information for each entrance / exit of each station in the route network data included in the CD-ROM timetable data.
- the optimum route search unit uses the CD-ROM road data and the transportation timetable data to start the departure.
- a route search method disclosed in the following Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-61291
- This route search method creates a plurality of networks divided by gnole that have points as nodes and express routes and walking transfers between points with arcs, read the search conditions, and read the data necessary for the search.
- the shortest path tree is created, and multiple shortest paths with good balance are searched using multiple networks based on the shortest path tree.
- a plurality of shortest routes are obtained, time is allocated to the plurality of shortest routes, and a charge is calculated. And based on the priority criteria, select the top multiple routes It is intended to be displayed.
- a railway network optimum route guidance system disclosed in the following Patent Document 4 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-54407) is also known.
- a use line section extraction unit and a transfer station extraction unit use a route vector and a connected station number matrix to extract use line sections and transfer stations of a route with a small number of transfers.
- the transfer time calculation unit calculates the transfer time at the extracted transfer station based on the physical condition of the user input by the user physical condition input unit.
- the total travel time calculation unit calculates the total travel time for a route with a small number of transfers, the optimal route selection unit selects the optimal route, and the optimal route guidance unit guides the result.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-165681
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-182578
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-61291
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-54407
- the route search method disclosed in Patent Document 3 first, the first shortest route from the departure point to the destination is searched by the above-mentioned Dijkstra method.
- the second shortest route, the third shortest route, and the Kth shortest route are searched in order, and all the portions of the walking portion and route change (transfer) for the 1st Kth route, respectively.
- the first shortest route obtained is the route with the smallest number of transfers.
- this route search method has the problem that a route with a small number of transfers cannot be determined until the shortest route from the first to the Kth is searched.
- the use line section extracting unit uses the route line and the connected station number matrix of the boarding station and the getting-off station, and the boarding station. And the use line section of the route with a small number of transfers between the getting-off station. Number of transfers As the number of routes increases, a route that uses the same line section appears twice. However, since the total travel time becomes longer than the route with a small number of transfers, the route is automatically removed from the optimum candidate route by the action of the optimum route selection unit. It is configured. Therefore, this route guidance system also has a problem that a route with a small number of transfers cannot be determined unless a plurality of routes are searched.
- the inventors of the present application add attribute information indicating cost and route system to link data of each link constituting route route data, and determine the label.
- the route search by the method if the attribute information of the link that diffuses from the node is different from the attribute information of the link so far, it sorts with a higher cost potential, and the route with the smallest accumulated cost is obtained as a result
- the guide route with the least number of transfers can be determined in one route search. It was a perfect one.
- an object of the present invention is to determine a guide route with a small number of transits (number of times a different route is used: change in attribute of link constituting the route) by one route search.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a route search device, a route search method, and a program that can be used.
- the route search device that works on the first aspect of the present invention is:
- the end points, intersections, branch points, etc. of the route are nodes, links that connect the nodes, a route network database composed of the cost of the link, and from the departure point to the destination by referring to the route network database.
- a route search device comprising a route search unit for searching for a route using a label determination method
- Each link stored in the route network database has attribute information indicating a group to which the link belongs
- the route search unit traces the outgoing link from the departure node, accumulates the cost of the link, and calculates the potential of the destination node. If the attribute information of the spreading link is different, the specific high-order bit of the link cost accumulated value of the link is logically set so that the potential of the reaching node of the spreading link is always greater than the potential assumed in the route search. 1 ”,
- the route search unit is characterized in that the route with the smallest accumulated cost obtained as a result is output as a guide route with the least change in link attributes.
- the route search device is the route search device according to the first aspect, in which the route search unit has the attribute information of the spreading link up to that point. If the link attribute information is the same as the link attribute information that has been followed, the link cost accumulated value of the link that has been reached is used as the link attribute information of the link that has been distributed so far. If the difference is different from the above, the specific higher-order bit of the link cost accumulated value of the link is logically set to “1” so that the potential of the node to which the spreading link reaches is always greater than the potential assumed for route search. Stored in memory for
- the link having the minimum link cost accumulated value is a link in which the specific high-order bit of the link cost accumulated value is set to logic “1” due to different link attributes, the link in the route search The number of attribute changes is counted.
- the route search device is the route search device according to the second aspect, wherein the route search unit calculates the number of link attribute changes in the route search. This is characterized in that the route search is continued by returning the link cost of the link whose specific high-order bit of the accumulated link cost value is set to logic ⁇ 1 '' to the actual link cost value due to the different link attributes.
- the route search device is the route search device according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the route search unit changes the attribute of the link.
- the route search is performed by limiting the number of times to a predetermined number of times.
- the route search method includes a route network composed of a link that connects nodes, with the end point, intersection, and branch point of the route as nodes, and the cost of the link.
- a network database and a route search unit that searches the route from the departure point to the destination by using the label determination method with reference to the route network database.
- Each link stored in the search database has a route search method in the route search apparatus having attribute information indicating a group to which the link belongs,
- the route search unit traces the outgoing link from the departure node and calculates the potential of the destination node by accumulating the cost of the link, the attribute information of the link that has been followed and the link of the destination node spreading If the difference is different, the specific high-order bit of the link cost cumulative value of the link is calculated as a logical “1” so that the potential of the reaching node of the spread link is always greater than the potential assumed in the route search; ,
- the route search unit has a step of outputting the route with the smallest accumulated cost obtained as a result as a guide route with the smallest change in link attributes.
- the route search method according to the second aspect of the present invention is the route search method according to the first aspect, in which the attribute information of the link spread by the route search unit is If the link attribute information is the same as the link attribute information that has been followed, the link cost accumulated value of the link that has been reached is used as the link attribute information of the link that has been distributed so far. If the difference is different from the above, the specific high-order bit of the link cost accumulated value of the link is logically set to “1” so that the potential of the node to which the spreading link reaches is always greater than the potential assumed in the route search. Storing in the memory for
- the link cost accumulated value stored in the working memory is sorted, and as a result of the sorting, the link having the smallest link cost accumulated value has a specific high-order bit of the link cost accumulated value because the link attribute is different. And a step of counting the number of link attribute changes in route search when the link is a logic “1”.
- the route search method according to the third aspect of the present invention is the route search method according to the second aspect, in which the route search unit performs the number of link attribute changes in the route search.
- the route search method according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is the same as in the first to third aspects.
- the route search unit performs a route search by limiting the number of times the link attribute changes to a predetermined number of times.
- a program for the first aspect of the present invention includes a link that connects nodes, with route end points, intersections, branch points, and the like as nodes, and a route network database configured from the costs of the links.
- a route search unit that searches the route network database for a route from the starting point to the destination using a label determination method, and each link stored in the route network database includes A computer constituting a route search apparatus having attribute information indicating a group to which a link belongs,
- the route search unit traces the outgoing link from the departure node and calculates the potential of the destination node by accumulating the cost of the link, the attribute information of the link that has been followed and the link of the destination node spreading If the difference is different, the specific high-order bit of the link cost accumulated value of the link is calculated as logic “1” so that the potential of the reaching node of the spread link is always greater than the potential assumed in the route search.
- the route search unit is characterized by executing a process of outputting the route with the smallest accumulated cost obtained as a result as a guide route with the smallest change in link attributes.
- a program that works on the second aspect of the present invention is a program that works on the first aspect.
- the route search unit calculates the link cost accumulated value of the link that has been obtained so far as the link to be diffused. If the attribute information of the link is different from the attribute information of the link that has been reached so far, the potential of the node to which the spreading link reaches is always greater than the potential assumed for the route search. Specifying the link cost accumulated value The process of storing the high-order bit as logic “1” in the working memory,
- a program that works on the third aspect of the present invention provides a computer that constitutes the route search device in the program that works on the second aspect.
- the route search unit counts the number of link attribute changes in the route search, and the specific high-order bit of the link cost accumulated value is logically “
- the link cost of the link set to “1” is returned to the actual link cost value, and the process of continuing the route search is executed.
- program according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is a program according to any one of the first to third aspects.
- the route search unit may perform a route search by limiting the number of times the link attribute changes to a predetermined number of times.
- attribute information indicating a group to which the link belongs is attached to the link, and the route search unit follows the link from the departure point.
- the route search unit follows the link from the departure point.
- the link cost S having the minimum link cost accumulated value by sorting the link cost accumulated values of the searched links is determined.
- the route search device can determine the guide route with transfer by one route search together with the number of transfers. For this reason, the user can know the route system that can minimize the change in fare and minimize the increase in fare as a guide route.
- the process of the second aspect is performed.
- the route search device the link cost accumulated value is processed so that the accumulated link cost value is always larger than the estimated cost accumulated value (potential) in the route search due to different link attributes.
- the route search is continued by returning to the accumulated value of the cost. Therefore, the route search device continues the route search even when there is no transfer or when the destination cannot be reached with the predetermined number of transfers, and searches for the guide route with the minimum number of transfers by one route search. Can do. This makes it possible for the user to know the route system that minimizes the burden of transfer and minimizes the increase in fare as a guide route.
- the number of times the link attribute changes is predetermined.
- the route search is limited to the number of times. Therefore, the user can set the number of transfers and allow the search device to search for a guide route that has the minimum number of transfers within the range.
- attribute information indicating the group to which the link belongs is attached to the link, and the route search unit follows the link from the departure point.
- the route search unit follows the link from the departure point.
- the route search method the link cost S of the link cost accumulated value of the searched links is sorted and the link cost S of the minimum link cost accumulated value is obtained.
- the route search device can determine the guide route with transfer by one route search together with the number of transfers. For this reason, the user guides the route system that minimizes the burden of transfer and minimizes the increase in fare. It becomes possible to know as a route.
- the link cost accumulated value is obtained by the route search because the attribute of the link is different.
- the route search is continued by returning the link cost accumulated value processed so as to be always larger than the estimated cost accumulated value (potential) to the actual accumulated link cost value. Therefore
- the route search device continues the route search even when there is no transfer or when the destination cannot be reached with the predetermined number of transfers, and searches for the in-route route with the minimum number of transfers by one route search. Can do. For this reason, the user can know the route system that can minimize the change in fare and minimize the increase in fare as a guide route.
- the number of times the link attribute changes is predetermined.
- the route search is limited to the number of times. Therefore, the user can set the number of transfers and allow the search device to search for a guide route that has the minimum number of transfers within the range.
- the route search unit S searches the route from the starting point to the destination by following the S link, and determines the route that minimizes the cost of the link. If there is a change in the link attribute information during the process, it is determined that a transfer will occur, and the accumulated cost value is processed to be always greater than the estimated cost value (potential) for the route search. To do. Therefore, the route search device can determine the route with the least number of transfers as a guide route in one route search, and the time required for the route search can be shortened. For this reason, the user can know the route system that can minimize the increase in the fare as a guide route without taking the labor S of transferring.
- the route search apparatus can be provided. That is, the link cost accumulated value of the searched link is sorted and the link force having the smallest link cost accumulated value is determined.
- the route search device can determine the guide route accompanied by the transfer together with the number of transfers by one route search. This makes it possible for the user to know the route system that can minimize the change in fare and minimize the increase in fare as a guide route.
- the route search apparatus according to the third aspect can be provided.
- the link cost accumulated value obtained by processing the link cost accumulated value so that it is always greater than the cost accumulated value (potential) assumed for route search due to the different link attributes. Return to the value and continue the route search. Therefore, the route search device can continue the route search even when there is no transfer or when the destination cannot be reached with the predetermined number of transfers, and the guide route with the minimum number of transfers can be searched by one route search. . This makes it possible for the user to know the route system that can minimize the change in fare and minimize the increase in fare as a guide route.
- the route search device according to any one of the first to third aspects can be provided. That is, the route search is performed by limiting the number of times the link attribute changes to a predetermined number. Therefore, the user can set the number of transfers and allow the search device to search for a guide route that has the minimum number of transfers within the range.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing the basics of a route network of a traffic engine which is a subject of route search in the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of a route network database for route search, and is an example of data relating to the route network of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the route search apparatus according to the present invention.
- Figs. 4 and 5 are diagrams showing the route when the departure point is node 1 and the destination is node 6 and can be reached without a transfer (one route system) in the route network of Fig. 2.
- Fig. 4 (a ) Through 4 (c) and 5 (d) through 5 (f) show the route network corresponding to the search procedure.
- FIG. 4 (a ) Through 4 (c) and 5 (d) through 5 (f) show the route network corresponding to the search procedure.
- FIG. 4 (a ) Through 4 (c) and 5 (d) through 5 (f) show the route network corresponding to the search procedure.
- FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram showing the structure of data stored in the work memory 27.
- FIG. 6 (a) shows the concept of data registered in a tree shape
- FIG. 6 (b) FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an arrangement in which tree-like data is actually stored in the work memory 27.
- Fig. 7 is a diagram showing the route search area procedure when the origin is node 1 and the destination is node 8 in the route network of Fig. 2, and Figs. 7 (a) to 7 (d) It is a figure which shows the path
- Figs. 8 and 9 show the route network for explaining the route search procedure when two transfers are required.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the configuration of the database of the route network of FIGS. 8 and 9, and is the same configuration as FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a route search procedure according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a basic configuration of a route route of a transportation system that is a subject of route search in the present invention, taking a route bus route network as an example.
- the stop is indicated by a number surrounded by nodes 1 and 8
- an arrow line connecting each node 1 and 8 is indicated by a link [1] one link [8].
- This link [1]-[8] is the route bus route, and the thickness of the arrow represents the route system. That is, node 1 1 node 2—node 3—node 4 1 node 5—node 6 is the first route system, and node 7—node 2—node 5—node 8 is the second route system.
- transportation routes such as buses operate in both upward and downward directions, so links with orientations in each direction should be described.
- Fig. 1 only unidirectional links (arrow lines) are shown.
- this route network is not limited to a route network for route buses, but may be a route route for railways.
- Each link [1] One link [8] written across the arrow line indicates the link cost.
- the link cost is, for example, the link distance or required time.
- the route search in the Rabenore decision method (Dijkstra method) the route with the shortest distance and required time is followed, and the route with the smallest accumulated cost is the optimum guide route (the shortest distance and time). Plan The route search is performed as an (inner route).
- the cost of link [1] indicates that the required time is 4 minutes, and the cost of link [2] indicates that it is 1 minute.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of the route network database.
- This database is composed of fields (columns) for links, start points (nodes), end points (nodes), costs, and systems (route systems).
- Each link [1], one link [8] ⁇ is stored, and each node and required time are stored in the columns of start point, end point and cost corresponding to each link.
- attribute information of link [1] and link [8] is stored.
- This attribute information is information indicating the route system to which each link belongs.
- node 2 and node 5 are transit stops between the first route system and the second route system.
- the bus stop may be slightly separated depending on the route system (the transit bus stop of the intersecting system cannot be made in the intersection, so it will be on the nearby route), but here is the explanation of the principle Bus stops used for transfer are represented by the same node.
- the route network for example, when searching for an optimum route to move from node 1 to node 6, first, node 1 is departed, link 1 is followed, and node 2 is reached.
- the cost (time required) for this link [1] is “4” minutes.
- the outgoing links from node 2 are links [2] and [7], and their costs are "1" and "4".
- the first route is the route from node 1, node 2, node 3, node 4, and node 5 to node 6. Yes, the accumulated cost is “14”.
- the second route is a route from node 1, node 2, and node 5 to node 6, and the accumulated cost is “13”. Therefore, the route with the shortest required time is the second route, and the normal route search is to output this as the guide route.
- the link [1] one link [5] through which the first route in the search passes is larger than the second route in the total cost, but the route system is the same and the route is switched to another route system. Node 6 can be reached without However, the link [1] and the link [ Of [7] and [5], link [7] has a different route system. In other words, the total cost of the second route is smaller than that of the first route, but at node 2, the transfer from the first system of link [1] to the second system of link [7] occurs.
- information indicating the route system to which each link belongs is stored as attribute information in each link.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a route search apparatus according to the present invention that performs the route search described above.
- the route search device is connected to a mobile terminal via a network, performs a route search according to a route search request from the mobile terminal, and the result is map data, guidance route data, voice guidance data, etc.
- the route search device according to the present invention is not limited to this, but is a car navigation device, portable navigation device, or personal computer. It goes without saying that it is also applicable to route search servers connected via the Internet.
- a navigation system 10 is configured by connecting a route searching device 20 and a portable terminal 30 via a network 12.
- the mobile terminal 30 is a mobile phone
- the mobile terminal 30 communicates with the base station wirelessly, and a connection relationship is established with the route search device 20 via the base station via the network 12 such as the Internet.
- a service request such as a route search request is sent to the route search device 20, and distribution of map information, a result of route search, etc. is received from the route search device 20.
- the mobile terminal 30 includes a main control unit 31, a route search request unit 32, a guidance data storage unit 33, a map-route storage unit 34, a GPS processing unit 35, and an operation / display unit 36.
- the user performs a desired input and operation instruction from the operation display unit 36 on the mobile terminal 30 and displays the map and the guidance route distributed from the route search device 20 on the display unit.
- the main control unit 31 is mainly configured by a microphone processor, and includes storage means such as RAM and ROM as in a general computer device.
- the main control section 31 includes programs stored in these storage means. Control each part.
- the route search request unit 32 sends route search requirements such as a departure point, destination, and moving means to the route search device 20, and requests route search.
- the starting point and destination are generally specified by latitude and longitude, but it is possible to input addresses and telephone numbers and convert them to latitude and longitude information using the route search device 20 database.
- a point can be specified on the map displayed at 30 and converted to latitude and longitude information.
- transportation means are walking, automobiles, and a combination of walking and transportation.
- the guidance data storage unit 33 stores route guidance (guidance) downloaded or pre-installed from the route search device 20, for example, when the mobile terminal 30 approaches an intersection or a branch point (guidance point). , “This is a right turn” display, display data and voice data corresponding to the voice guidance pattern, etc. are stored, and the mobile terminal 30 receives the guidance route and guidance point received from the route search device 20. According to the guidance data, guidance (guide) set in the plan data can be displayed or voice guidance can be provided.
- the map / route storage unit 34 stores the map data and guide route data distributed from the route search device 20 to the portable terminal 30 as a result of the route search request, and displays the map and guide route on the operation 'display unit 36. belongs to.
- the GPS processing unit 35 is for receiving and processing a GPS satellite signal and measuring the current position in the same manner as a normal navigation terminal (portable terminal).
- the route search device 20 includes a main control unit 21, a transmission / reception unit 22, a map database (DB) 23, a route search unit 24, a data distribution 25, a route network DB (database) 28, and an operation 'display unit. 29.
- the main control unit 31 is mainly composed of a microprocessor, and includes storage means such as RAM and ROM, as in a general computer device, and controls each part by a program stored in these storage means.
- the route search unit 24 includes a calculation means 26 and a work memory 27.
- the transmission / reception unit 22 receives data and service requests from the mobile terminal 30 and transmits (distributes) data requested to the mobile terminal 30 and data necessary for the service.
- the map database (DB) 23 stores map information for distribution and display on the mobile terminal 30 and map data (node data, link data, cost data) for route search.
- the route search unit 24 searches for the shortest guide route from the main departure point to the destination with reference to the map DB 23 according to the route search requirement sent from the mobile terminal 30.
- a search method the Dijkstra method disclosed in Patent Document 1 described above can be used.
- a route search is performed with reference to the route network DB 28 described later. At that time, as described above, the route with the least number of transfers is searched.
- the data distribution unit 25 is for distributing data such as the shortest guide route data, map data, and guide data searched by the route search unit 24 to the mobile terminal 30, and the guide route is a route.
- the guide route is a route.
- the route search unit 24 determines the node as a guidance point when the guidance route includes an intersection, a branch point, a station, etc., designates the guidance for turning left and right as a voice data pattern, and provides voice guidance to the user.
- guidance data patterns such as voice guidance are stored in a database (not shown) and downloaded or pre-installed in the mobile terminal 30 in advance.
- the portable terminal 30 receives the guidance point data as well as the map data and the guidance route data, and can receive guidance such as voice guidance set when the guidance point is reached.
- FIGS. 5 (d) to (f) are diagrams showing route networks corresponding to the search procedure.
- the potential of a node indicates the cumulative cost of the link that has reached that node.
- the calculating means 26 calculates this potential with reference to the route network DB28, and the potential of the calculation result is stored in the work memory 27 together with the link number of the link that brings about the result. That is, the work memory 27 stores the link number and the cumulative value of the link cost of each link that has been reached until the link is reached.
- Link [6] is not selected because it is an incoming link to node 2.
- link [7] has a different attribute (route system) from link [1].
- route system the most significant bit (Most Significant Bit) of the storage area of the link cost value in the work memory 27 is set to the original route cost 4 + 4.
- FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram showing the structure of data stored in the work memory 27.
- Fig. 6 (a) shows the concept of data registered in a tree form
- Fig. 6 (b) shows a tree-like structure.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an arrangement in which data is actually stored in a work memory 27.
- the structure of the data registered in the heap is a tree-like force. Actually, it is an array on the work memory 27 as shown in Fig. 6 (b). It is a pair.
- Fig. 6 shows the structure of data registered in the heap.
- A is the data that is the root of the tree, and data B and C related to this data A are connected. Furthermore, data B is data D and data E force Data C is data F and Although the data G has a continuous structure, the actual data A to G are arranged and stored in the work memory 27 as shown in FIG. 6 (b).
- the stored data is a link number / cost pair, and the costs are compared and a heap sort is performed to extract the minimum data from the root of the tree (the top of the tree).
- a link whose system changes (transfer occurs) is the most significant bit when heap registration is performed.
- a process of storing the value “1” in a certain 16th bit (Most Significant Bit) (the process of setting the MSB described above) is performed.
- Most Significant Bit the process of setting the MSB described above
- the link [7] does not determine the potential of the node 5, but the link [4] reaches the node 5 first. In other words, the route that has no transfer is preferentially searched and results appear.
- node 6 is the destination, and since the route without transfer has been obtained, the search is terminated.
- the path can be expressed by following the fixed process in reverse.
- Link [2] leads to node 3.
- Link [2] leaves node 2.
- Link [1] leads to node 2.
- Link [1] leaves node 1.
- Node 1 is the departure location.
- Figure 7 shows the route when the starting point is Node 1 and the destination is Node 8
- the route network in Figure 2 7 (a) to 7 (d) are diagrams showing route networks corresponding to the search procedure.
- the route search in this case, when the link is extracted from the heap, the link in which the most significant bit is set is not extracted, and the search is temporarily stopped and the number of transfers is counted.
- the route search procedure in this case is the same as that in the case of no transfer described in FIGS. 4 and 5 up to the middle, so the description is omitted, and the procedure is changed in FIG. 5 (f).
- the procedure after the search for node 5 is described.
- the search is made from node 5 and the link [5] is confirmed.
- node 6 is not the destination, the processing is not finished and the search from node 6 is continued.
- an attempt is made to take out the link from the heap (see Fig. 7 (a)), but the most significant bit is set for the link remaining in the heap. If the link at the root of the heap is examined and its most significant bit is set, all remaining links should also have the most significant bit set. Therefore, it means that there is no route without transfer.
- link [8] leads to node 8.
- Link [8] leaves node 5.
- Link [7] leads to node 5.
- Link [7] leaves node 2.
- Link [1] leads to node 2.
- Link [1] leaves node 1.
- Node 1 is the departure location.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show the route network for explaining this procedure.
- Figs. 8 (a) to 8 (c) and Figs. 9 (d) to 9 (g) show the route search. It is a figure which shows the route network applicable to a procedure.
- node 9 or node 11 is further added to the route network of FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the configuration of this route network database, which is the same configuration as FIG.
- FIG. 8 (a) shows the state of FIG. 7 (a) in the route search in the route network of FIG. 7 in which one change is permitted, that is, the state where the search without change is stopped.
- Fig. 9 (b) the most significant bit of the link data registered in the heap to allow the first transfer is cleared, and the link [7 ] Is taken out.
- the node whose label has been corrected becomes a starting point for a new search.
- link [5] is subject to a new transfer, so + MSB processing is added.
- Link [8] is not a transfer, as seen from link [7].
- the route search unit 24 searches the outgoing link from the departure node with reference to the route network DB28, and newly searches the outgoing link from the reached node (this is referred to as a spreading link). ) Is present.
- the method used for route search here uses the Dijkstra method as described above.
- the route search unit 24 determines whether or not the link is spread in step S22. If there is a spread link, the route search unit 24 proceeds to step 23, and the link attribute information (information indicating the route system to which the link belongs) is obtained. Determine if it changes.
- step S22 If there is no link spread in step S22, that is, there is a case where a new link does not spread, for example, when the link is not fixed in the previous processing loop processed in the procedure of this flowchart. In this case, the process jumps to step S28, and one link is extracted from the heap and the new link is spread.
- step S23 If there is no change in the link attribute information in the determination processing in step S23, the process proceeds to step S25, where the link is registered in the heap and heap sorting is performed. If there is a change in the link attribute information, the most significant bit of the link cost is set to “1” (MSB is set) in step S24, and the processing of step S25, that is, the link is registered in the heap. Perform a heap sort. In this process, the calculation means 26 refers to the route network DB28 while referring to the work memory 27. To do.
- step S26 when the most significant bit of the memory at the root of the heap is set in step S26 (if MSB force S is "1"), the arithmetic means 26 needs to change all within the heap. It is a link. Therefore, the process proceeds to step S27, and the number of transfers is incremented by one and counted. The most significant bit (MSB) of all link costs in the heap is reset. If the most significant bit of the heap root memory is not set in step S26 (if the MSB is not “1”), go to step S28 to retrieve one link from the heap root.
- MSB most significant bit
- step S29 if the heap is empty and nothing can be taken out, if it is, then search is failed. Therefore, error processing is performed in step S30, and the route search is terminated. In other words, if there is no directed link for the destination node, the link will eventually be exhausted, so the route search ends in this state. If the link is successfully extracted in step S29, it is determined in step S31 whether the destination has been reached. If the extracted link has reached the destination, the route search is complete. In step S32, the route is output by tracing the link backward from the destination, and the route search process is terminated.
- step S28 When it is determined in step S28 that the link taken out is not the destination in step S31, a determination process for the taken link is performed in step S33. If a link that reaches the same node has already been determined, if the potential obtained this time is small, label correction processing is performed, and if the potential is large, this link is discarded. Returning to step S21, the route search is continued.
- the working memory 27 for performing heap sorting which is considered to be efficient, is employed.
- the essence in the present invention is not changed even when other sorting methods are used. Absent.
- the route search device is a technique that can perform route search by following the same link attributes as much as possible.
- the route bus system was used.
- other attributes of train operators for example, metro, metropolitan subway, and JR, are not shared, so transfer as much as possible. If you are trying to find a route with the lowest fare, or if you have a road attribute, for example It can also be applied to a device that can respond to various route search requests such as wanting to go only on expressways and national roads.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing the basics of a route network of a transportation system that is a route search target in the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of a route network database for route search, and is an example of data related to the route network of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a route search apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 The route when the departure point is Node 1 and the destination is Node 6 and can be reached without a transfer (one route system) is shown in the route network of FIG. 4 (c) is a diagram showing a route network corresponding to the search procedure.
- Figure 5 (d) to Figure 5 shows the route when the departure point is Node 1 and the destination is Node 6 and the route can be reached without transfer (one route system).
- Fig. 5 (f) is a diagram showing a route network corresponding to the search procedure.
- FIG. 6 A conceptual diagram showing the structure of data stored in the working memory.
- Fig. 6 (a) shows the concept of data registered in a tree shape
- Fig. 6 (b) shows the data in the tree shape.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an arrangement actually stored in the working memory 27.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a route search procedure when the departure point is node 1 and the destination is node 8 in the route network of FIG. 2, and FIGS. 7 (a) to 7 (d) are the search steps. It is a figure which shows the route network applicable to.
- FIG. 8 A diagram showing a route network for explaining a route search procedure when two transfers are required, and FIGS. 8 (a) to 8 (c) correspond to the route search procedure. It is a figure showing a route network.
- FIG. 9 A diagram showing a route network for explaining the route search procedure when two transfers are required, and FIGS. 9 (d) to 9 (g) correspond to the route search procedure. It is a figure showing a route network.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a database configuration of the route network shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a route search procedure according to the present invention. Explanation of symbols
- Route Network DB (Route Network Database)
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020067024180A KR20070032948A (ko) | 2004-07-20 | 2004-07-20 | 경로 탐색 장치, 경로 탐색 방법 및 프로그램 |
EP04770817A EP1772706B1 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2004-07-20 | Route seeking device, route seeking method, and program |
US11/578,665 US7587273B2 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2004-07-20 | Route searching device, route searching method and program |
CN2004800436551A CN1997875B (zh) | 2004-07-20 | 2004-07-20 | 路径检索装置、路径检索方法和程序 |
JP2006527699A JP3969735B2 (ja) | 2004-07-20 | 2004-07-20 | 経路探索装置、経路探索方法ならびにプログラム |
PCT/JP2004/010306 WO2006008807A1 (ja) | 2004-07-20 | 2004-07-20 | 経路探索装置、経路探索方法ならびにプログラム |
TW094107634A TW200608317A (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2005-03-14 | Route search device, route search method and program |
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PCT/JP2004/010306 WO2006008807A1 (ja) | 2004-07-20 | 2004-07-20 | 経路探索装置、経路探索方法ならびにプログラム |
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PCT/JP2004/010306 WO2006008807A1 (ja) | 2004-07-20 | 2004-07-20 | 経路探索装置、経路探索方法ならびにプログラム |
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US (1) | US7587273B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1772706B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3969735B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070032948A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1997875B (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200608317A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006008807A1 (ja) |
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JP2009014545A (ja) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-22 | Navitime Japan Co Ltd | ナビゲーションシステム、経路探索サーバおよび経路探索方法ならびに端末装置 |
WO2014027696A1 (ja) | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-20 | 中外製薬株式会社 | 抗hcv作用を有する経口投与可能なビリジオファンジン誘導体 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2006008807A1 (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
TW200608317A (en) | 2006-03-01 |
JP3969735B2 (ja) | 2007-09-05 |
KR20070032948A (ko) | 2007-03-23 |
EP1772706A1 (en) | 2007-04-11 |
EP1772706A4 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
US20070239349A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
EP1772706B1 (en) | 2012-03-14 |
CN1997875A (zh) | 2007-07-11 |
CN1997875B (zh) | 2010-12-15 |
TWI301252B (ja) | 2008-09-21 |
US7587273B2 (en) | 2009-09-08 |
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