WO2006008158A3 - Membran-elektrodeneinheiten und brennstoffzellen mit erhöhter lebensdauer - Google Patents

Membran-elektrodeneinheiten und brennstoffzellen mit erhöhter lebensdauer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006008158A3
WO2006008158A3 PCT/EP2005/007946 EP2005007946W WO2006008158A3 WO 2006008158 A3 WO2006008158 A3 WO 2006008158A3 EP 2005007946 W EP2005007946 W EP 2005007946W WO 2006008158 A3 WO2006008158 A3 WO 2006008158A3
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
thickness
service life
fuel cells
membrane electrode
electrode units
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Application number
PCT/EP2005/007946
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2006008158A2 (de
Inventor
Thomas Schmidt
Christoph Padberg
Glen Hoppes
Detlef Ott
Francis Rat
Marc Jantos
Original Assignee
Pemeas Gmbh
Thomas Schmidt
Christoph Padberg
Glen Hoppes
Detlef Ott
Francis Rat
Marc Jantos
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Application filed by Pemeas Gmbh, Thomas Schmidt, Christoph Padberg, Glen Hoppes, Detlef Ott, Francis Rat, Marc Jantos filed Critical Pemeas Gmbh
Priority to US11/572,344 priority Critical patent/US20070248889A1/en
Priority to JP2007521902A priority patent/JP5004795B2/ja
Priority to CN2005800318460A priority patent/CN101023546B/zh
Priority to EP05764626A priority patent/EP1771906A2/de
Publication of WO2006008158A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006008158A2/de
Publication of WO2006008158A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006008158A3/de
Priority to US13/343,764 priority patent/US20120122013A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • H01M8/0273—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes with sealing or supporting means in the form of a frame
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2256—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those involving carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. obtained by polycondensation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8807—Gas diffusion layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/103—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1044—Mixtures of polymers, of which at least one is ionically conductive
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1072—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes by chemical reactions, e.g. insitu polymerisation or insitu crosslinking
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2379/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2361/00 - C08J2377/00
    • C08J2379/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08J2379/06—Polyhydrazides; Polytriazoles; Polyamino-triazoles; Polyoxadiazoles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/183—Sealing members
    • H01M50/19—Sealing members characterised by the material
    • H01M50/193—Organic material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)

Abstract

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Membran-Elektroden-Einheit aufweisend zwei Gasdiffusionsschichten, die jeweils mit einer Katalysatorschicht in Kontakt stehen, die durch eine Polymer-Elektrolyt-Membran getrennt werden, wobei auf mindestens einer der beiden Oberflächen der Polymer-Elektrolyt-Membran, die in Kontakt mit einer Katalysatorschicht stehen, ein Polymerrahmen vorgesehen ist, wobei der Polymerrahmen einen inneren Bereich, der auf mindestens einer Oberfläche der Polymer-Elektrolyt-Membran vorgesehen ist, und einem äußeren Bereich, der nicht auf einer Gasdiffusionsschicht vorgesehen ist, aufweist, wobei die Dicke aller Komponenten des äußeren Bereichs 50 bis 100 %, bezogen auf die Dicke aller Komponenten des inneren Bereichs, beträgt, wobei die Dicke des äußeren Bereichs bei einer Temperatur von 80°C und einem Druck von 10 N/mm2 über einen Zeitraum von 5 Stunden höchstens um 2% abnimmt, wobei diese Abnahme der Dicke nach einem ersten Verpressen bestimmt wird, welches bei einem Druck von 10 N/mm2 über eine Zeit von 1 Minute erfolgt.
PCT/EP2005/007946 2004-07-21 2005-07-21 Membran-elektrodeneinheiten und brennstoffzellen mit erhöhter lebensdauer WO2006008158A2 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/572,344 US20070248889A1 (en) 2004-07-21 2005-07-21 Membrane Electrode Units and Fuel Cells with an Increased Service Life
JP2007521902A JP5004795B2 (ja) 2004-07-21 2005-07-21 膜電極ユニット及び延長された実用寿命を持つ燃料電池
CN2005800318460A CN101023546B (zh) 2004-07-21 2005-07-21 使用寿命延长的膜电极单元和燃料电池
EP05764626A EP1771906A2 (de) 2004-07-21 2005-07-21 Membran-elektrodeneinheiten und brennstoffzellen mit erhöhter lebensdauer
US13/343,764 US20120122013A1 (en) 2004-07-21 2012-01-05 Membrane electrode units and fuel cells with an increased service life

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004035309A DE102004035309A1 (de) 2004-07-21 2004-07-21 Membran-Elektrodeneinheiten und Brennstoffzellen mit erhöhter Lebensdauer
DE102004035309.3 2004-07-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006008158A2 WO2006008158A2 (de) 2006-01-26
WO2006008158A3 true WO2006008158A3 (de) 2006-04-13

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US (2) US20070248889A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1771906A2 (de)
JP (1) JP5004795B2 (de)
KR (1) KR101213382B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101023546B (de)
DE (1) DE102004035309A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2006008158A2 (de)

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DK2987194T3 (da) * 2013-04-16 2019-09-09 Basf Se Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af membranelektrodeenheder
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JP2015195184A (ja) * 2014-03-26 2015-11-05 東レ株式会社 エッジ保護材を有する膜電極複合体
CN104701560B (zh) * 2015-02-05 2016-10-19 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 一种燃料电池质子交换膜及其制备方法
DE102015215496A1 (de) * 2015-08-13 2017-02-16 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für eine Brennstoffzelle und Brennstoffzelle
CN111477472B (zh) 2019-01-23 2021-04-02 清华大学 自充电超级电容器
CN111477466B (zh) 2019-01-23 2021-04-02 清华大学 自充电超级电容器的充电方法
CN111477459B (zh) 2019-01-23 2021-04-02 清华大学 自充电超级电容器
DE102022213475A1 (de) 2022-12-12 2024-06-13 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Membran-Elektroden-Einheit und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Membran-Elektroden-Einheit

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KR101213382B1 (ko) 2012-12-17
EP1771906A2 (de) 2007-04-11
CN101023546A (zh) 2007-08-22
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