WO2006003699A1 - フッ素コートメガネレンズ研削用軸ズレ防止パッド - Google Patents
フッ素コートメガネレンズ研削用軸ズレ防止パッド Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006003699A1 WO2006003699A1 PCT/JP2004/009333 JP2004009333W WO2006003699A1 WO 2006003699 A1 WO2006003699 A1 WO 2006003699A1 JP 2004009333 W JP2004009333 W JP 2004009333W WO 2006003699 A1 WO2006003699 A1 WO 2006003699A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive layer
- layer
- sensitive adhesive
- pressure
- lens
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
- B24B9/06—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
- B24B9/08—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass
- B24B9/14—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass of optical work, e.g. lenses, prisms
- B24B9/146—Accessories, e.g. lens mounting devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shaft misalignment prevention pad for grinding a fluorine-coated eyeglass lens.
- Glasses are prepared by grinding an original lens with its lens surface polished to the shape of the frame desired by the eyeglass user, chamfering, grooving, and beveling force as necessary. After being subjected to processing such as mirror polishing, it is obtained by fitting it into the frame.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the main part of the apparatus used to grind the original lens to the desired shape.
- 1 is an original lens
- 2 and 3 are clamp shafts
- 4 is a lens holding member
- 5 is a shaft misalignment prevention pad
- 6 is a grindstone
- 6a is a bevel formation groove.
- the clamp shaft 2 is pressed against the axial displacement prevention pad 5 through the lens holding member 4.
- the clamp shaft 3 is pressed against the back surface of the original lens 1.
- the original lens 1 is fixed by pressing the clamp shafts 2 and 3.
- the fixed lens is ground to a desired shape by the grindstone 6.
- Such an apparatus is described in, for example, Utility Model Registration No. 2607363.
- the shaft misalignment prevention pad 5 is required to have durability against twisting and pulling when the original lens 1 is ground.
- This anti-axial displacement pad generally comprises an elastic layer in which an elastic material such as rubber is mixed with a fiber material as necessary, and an adhesive layer formed on both sides thereof.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided to fix the lens holding member and the original lens.
- an anti-axial misalignment pad for grinding fluorine-coated eyeglass lenses having strength, resin film strength of 50-700% elongation and tensile strength of 25-300 MPa.
- the fluorine-coated eyeglass lens is a lens in which the surface of a lens having material strength such as glass or plastic is fluorine-coated.
- the material names include celluloid, cellulose acetate, cellulose propionate, cenorelose butyrate, aliphatic polyamide such as 6-nylon, 6, 6-nylon, 12-nylon, aromatic Polyamide, ABS, AS resin, polystyrene, polyethylene (low density or high density), polyolefins such as polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, ethylene monobutyl acetate copolymer, polybutyl alcohol, polyacetal, polycarbonate Saturated polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, aromatic polyester, polyetherketone, polyetheretherketone, polysanolephone, polyetherenoresanonephone, polyetherenoreimide, polyarylate, polymethyl Thermoplastic resins such as pentene, ionomer, liquid crystal polymer, polyimide, polyamideimide, fluororesin, polyphenylene sulfide
- the fluorine coating can be performed by a method known in the art.
- fluorinated sila Fluorine compounds such as copper compounds and fluorinated silazane compounds can be applied by coating, vacuum deposition, c
- the surface of the lens is coated with fluorine by a vacuum thin film forming method such as VD method. Further, although depending on the fluorine compound used, the compound may be polymerized using a catalyst.
- the lens may be coated with a layer known in the art such as an impact absorbing layer, a hard coat layer, an antireflection layer, etc. before the fluorine coating.
- the urethane layer has a thickness of 0.2-3 mm, an elongation of 200-900% and a hardness of 5095.
- elongation and hardness mean values measured according to JIS K7311.
- the thickness is less than 0.2 mm, scratches or cracks occur in the lens. Therefore, when the thickness is more than 3 mm, it is preferable because it causes an axial shift.
- a more preferred thickness is 0.3 lmm, and a further preferred thickness is 0.3-0.6 mm.
- the elongation is less than 200%, it is not preferable because the lens surface is lifted or peeled off.
- a more preferable elongation is 400—900 ⁇ / ⁇ , and more preferred is 500—900 ⁇ / ⁇ .
- the lens surface is floated or peeled off.
- the hardness is unfavorably higher than 95, the lens surface is lifted, which is preferable.
- a more preferred hardness is 55-95, and even more preferred is 60-90.
- the urethane layer preferably has a tensile strength of 200- 800Kg / cm 2.
- the tensile strength means a value measured according to JIS K7311. If the tensile strength is less than 200 kg / cm 2, it will cause axial misalignment. If it is more than 800 kg / cm 2 , the lens surface will float, which is not preferable.
- a more preferred tensile strength is 250 to 800 kg / cm 2 , and a further preferred tensile strength is 250 to 450 kg Zcm 2 .
- the urethane layer is not particularly limited as long as it is a layer made of a material satisfying the above thickness, elongation and hardness.
- polyurethane that is commercially available in sheet form can also be used as the urethane layer.
- examples of such polyurethane include DUS203, DUS214, DUS231, DUS202, DUS213, DUS501, DUS614, and Esmer USR85, USR92 manufactured by Nippon Matai.
- the urethane constituting the urethane layer is preferably substantially non-foamed urethane.
- a rubber layer can be used in place of the urethane layer as long as it has the above characteristics.
- the surface of the urethane layer may be subjected to a corona treatment or an anchor agent treatment in order to improve adhesion and tackiness with the adhesive layer and Z or the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the resin film has an elongation of 50-700% and a tensile strength of 25 300 MPa.
- the elongation and the tensile strength mean values measured according to JIS K6767. If the elongation is less than 50%, the lens surface will be lifted or peeled off. This is preferably less than 700%. A more preferred elongation is 50-650%. If the tensile strength is less than 25MPa, it will cause a shaft misalignment. If it is less than 300MPa, it is preferable because it causes the shaft misalignment. A more preferred tensile strength is 30-250 MPa.
- the thickness of the resin film is not particularly limited, but is usually 20 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the material that can be used for the resin film is not particularly limited as long as the material satisfies the above-described elongation and tensile strength.
- a film of a polyester resin, a polyolefin resin, or a polyurethane resin can be used.
- a polyester resin film is preferred, and more specifically, the Toray Lumirror series can be used.
- the surface of the resin film may be subjected to corona treatment or anchor agent treatment in order to improve the adhesiveness and tackiness with the adhesive layer and / or the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the adhesive layer has an adhesive strength of 2 100 Kg / 25 mm.
- the adhesive strength means a value measured according to JI S Z1522. If the adhesive strength is less than 2KgZ25mm, cohesive failure occurs in the adhesive layer. If it is more than 100KgZ25mm, cracks occur in the adhesive layer, which is not preferable. A more preferable adhesive strength is 2-80 kg / 25 mm.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the adhesive layer is not particularly limited as long as the material satisfies the above adhesive strength.
- polyurethane and acrylic adhesives can be used.
- the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer preferably has a pressure-sensitive adhesive area of 15 to 80% with respect to the lens holding member surface from the viewpoint of further preventing axial displacement.
- the adhesive area is less than 15%, axial displacement occurs, and when it is more than 80%, the surface coating agent falls off, which is not preferable.
- a more preferable adhesion area to the lens holding member surface is 20 to 75%.
- the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer preferably has a pressure-sensitive adhesive area of 1580% with respect to the lens surface after cutting, from the viewpoint of further preventing axial displacement.
- the adhesive area is less than 15%, a shaft misalignment will occur, so if it is more than 80%, the surface coating agent will fall off. Therefore, it is not preferable.
- a more preferable adhesion area to the lens surface is 20 to 75%.
- the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are not particularly limited, and a layer made of a known pressure-sensitive adhesive can be used.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably a pressure-sensitive adhesive that does not peel off from the lens holding member during grinding of the spectacle lens and can be easily removed after grinding.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably a pressure-sensitive adhesive that does not peel off from the spectacle lens during grinding of the spectacle lens and can be easily removed after grinding.
- a layer made of a silicone-based, acrylic-based or rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferably used as the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- an additive such as Tatsuki Fire may be arranged.
- tackifiers include rosin, hydrogenated rosin, and xylene resin.
- the blending ratio of Tatsuki Fire is preferably 40% by weight or less based on the resin component.
- an olefin base material is often used on the clamp shaft side, it is preferable to blend a tackifier in the adhesive.
- the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains 5-30% by weight of Tatsuki Fire.
- the thicknesses of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are usually 15 to 80 ⁇ and 15 to 80 / m, respectively.
- the adhesive strength of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 5-30 N / 25 mm, more preferably 10-25 N / 25 mm, and even more preferably 15-25 N / 25 mm. 25mm.
- the adhesive strength means a value measured by the same method as that for the adhesive layer.
- first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are covered with a release paper and / or a release film until use.
- the release paper and release film are not particularly limited, and any known release paper and release film can be used.
- the shape of the pad of the present invention may be any shape as long as axial displacement can be prevented.
- the planar shape can be any shape such as a circle, ellipse, polygon such as a triangle or square, or an indefinite shape.
- the size of the urethane layer and the resin film may be the same or different.
- a urethane layer without an adhesive layer and a tab made of Z or resin film are formed. You can do it.
- a method for grinding a spectacle lens when the pad of the present invention is used in the apparatus shown in FIG. 1, for example, will be described below.
- the clamp shaft 2 is pressed against the axial displacement prevention pad 5 through the lens holding member 4.
- the clamp shaft 3 is pressed against the back surface of the original lens 1.
- a protective film may be interposed between the original lens 1 and the clamp shaft 3.
- the original lens 1 is fixed by pressing the clamp shafts 2 and 3.
- the fixed lens is ground into a desired shape by the grindstone 6. Further, it is subjected to processes such as chamfering, grooving, beveling, mirror polishing and the like as necessary. After that, by removing the pad from the obtained spectacle lens, a spectacle lens having a desired shape can be obtained.
- a urethane layer, an adhesive layer and a resin film having physical properties shown in Table 1 were prepared. Specific sources of each member are listed below.
- Esmer 85 manufactured by Nippon Matai Co., Ltd. was used.
- the pad of Sample 5 was Leaf Pad III manufactured by 3M.
- a layer having a polyurethane adhesive (Polybond AY-651 A manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd. and Coronate L-1 55E manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd., weight ratio: 100: 15) was used.
- the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer is 15Kg / 25mm.
- an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (AR-2414 and Coronate L_55E manufactured by Big Technos Co., Ltd., weight ratio 100: 1) was used.
- AR-2414 contains 10% by weight of hydrogenated rosin as a tackier.
- an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (AR-2037 and Colate L-55E manufactured by Big Technos, weight ratio 100: 2.5) was used.
- a pad was formed using the members shown in Table 1 as follows. That is, a urethane layer and a resin film were bonded together with an adhesive to produce a core, and cured at 40 ° C for 3 days. After the adhesive was applied to both sides of the core, a release film was pasted to make a double-sided tape and cured at 40 ° C for 3 days. After curing, a double-sided tape was punched out to a predetermined size (30 mm X 50 mm) to produce a shaft misalignment prevention pad.
- the evaluation method was performed as follows.
- a lens grinding machine an automatic ball grinder of Nidec LE-9900LXP was used. A cross is drawn in the center of the lens that is made of round plastic before grinding and whose surface is fluorine coated.
- the pad with the projection axis machine (Nidec CE-1)
- Example 5 Is unknown from Table 1, 0.2 3 mm thick, urethane layer with 200-900% elongation and 50-95 hardness, 2—adhesive layer with adhesive strength of 100-100 kgZ25 mm, 50-700% elongation And a pad made of a resin film having a tensile strength of 25-300 MPa (Sample 2-4) is found to have an excellent anti-axial displacement effect.
- the sample 1 pad with a hardness of 96 has a large axial misalignment.
- the commercially available Leaf Pad III (Sample 5) is misaligned. It is obvious that it is not suitable for a considerably large fluorine-coated lens.
- the fluorine-coated spectacle lens grinding shaft misalignment prevention pad of the present invention even if it is a fluorine-coated lens, it is possible to cover the original lens in a desired shape without axial misalignment.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main part of an apparatus used for grinding an original lens to a desired shape.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2004/009333 WO2006003699A1 (ja) | 2004-07-01 | 2004-07-01 | フッ素コートメガネレンズ研削用軸ズレ防止パッド |
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PCT/JP2004/009333 WO2006003699A1 (ja) | 2004-07-01 | 2004-07-01 | フッ素コートメガネレンズ研削用軸ズレ防止パッド |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1844898A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2007-10-17 | Vigteqnos Co., Ltd. | Pad for preventing axial slip for use in grinding eyeglass lens coated with fluorine |
WO2010055261A2 (fr) | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-20 | Essilor International (Compagnie Generale D'optique) | Procede de traitement au moyen d'un film adhesif d'une lentille optique comportant un revetement antisalissure en vue de son debordage |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS55151076A (en) * | 1979-05-08 | 1980-11-25 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Integrated multiilayered tape |
JPH11512478A (ja) * | 1995-09-18 | 1999-10-26 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | レンズブランクブロッキング接着フィルム |
JP2002126960A (ja) * | 2000-10-26 | 2002-05-08 | Canon Inc | 被加工部材の保持方法、被加工部材の保持装置、及び、被加工部材の加工位置調整方法 |
JP2003053646A (ja) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-26 | Hoya Corp | レンズホルダ |
JP2003311595A (ja) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-05 | Nitto Denko Corp | メガネ用レンズの研磨方法および該研磨方法で用いられる粘着シート |
JP2004148444A (ja) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-05-27 | Showa Opt Co Ltd | レンズロックシート |
-
2004
- 2004-07-01 WO PCT/JP2004/009333 patent/WO2006003699A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS55151076A (en) * | 1979-05-08 | 1980-11-25 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Integrated multiilayered tape |
JPH11512478A (ja) * | 1995-09-18 | 1999-10-26 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | レンズブランクブロッキング接着フィルム |
JP2002126960A (ja) * | 2000-10-26 | 2002-05-08 | Canon Inc | 被加工部材の保持方法、被加工部材の保持装置、及び、被加工部材の加工位置調整方法 |
JP2003053646A (ja) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-26 | Hoya Corp | レンズホルダ |
JP2003311595A (ja) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-05 | Nitto Denko Corp | メガネ用レンズの研磨方法および該研磨方法で用いられる粘着シート |
JP2004148444A (ja) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-05-27 | Showa Opt Co Ltd | レンズロックシート |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1844898A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2007-10-17 | Vigteqnos Co., Ltd. | Pad for preventing axial slip for use in grinding eyeglass lens coated with fluorine |
EP1844898A4 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2008-01-23 | Vigteqnos Co Ltd | KLOTZ FOR AVOIDING AXIAL SHIFT FOR USE IN THE GRINDING OF GLASS LENS WITH FLUORINE COATING |
WO2010055261A2 (fr) | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-20 | Essilor International (Compagnie Generale D'optique) | Procede de traitement au moyen d'un film adhesif d'une lentille optique comportant un revetement antisalissure en vue de son debordage |
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