WO2005117489A1 - スピーカ - Google Patents
スピーカ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005117489A1 WO2005117489A1 PCT/JP2005/009655 JP2005009655W WO2005117489A1 WO 2005117489 A1 WO2005117489 A1 WO 2005117489A1 JP 2005009655 W JP2005009655 W JP 2005009655W WO 2005117489 A1 WO2005117489 A1 WO 2005117489A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- diaphragm
- voice coil
- long side
- speaker
- length
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/06—Loudspeakers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/02—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
- H04R7/04—Plane diaphragms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2209/00—Details of transducers of the moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type covered by H04R9/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2209/041—Voice coil arrangements comprising more than one voice coil unit on the same bobbin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a loudspeaker, and more particularly to a slim and thin loudspeaker.
- Speaker units for televisions are usually mounted on both sides of a cathode ray tube, which contributes to increasing the width of the television set. For this reason, speakers having an elongated structure such as a square or an ellipse have conventionally been used for televisions. In addition, it is required that the width of the loudspeaker be further narrowed due to the lengthening of the brown tube. In addition, speakers are required to have high sound quality corresponding to high-quality screen images. Furthermore, with the increase in the number of flat-panel televisions using a plasma display or a liquid crystal display, further reduction in the thickness of speakers has been required.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a structure of a conventional slim speaker.
- FIG. 21 (a) is a plan view of a conventional slim speaker
- FIG. 21 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the conventional slim speaker in the longitudinal direction (cc ′)
- FIG. It is sectional drawing regarding a direction ( ⁇ - ⁇ ').
- the slim speaker shown in FIG. 21 includes a magnet 101, a plate 102, a yoke 103, a frame 104, a voice coil bobbin 105, a voice coil 106, a damper 107, a diaphragm 109, a dust cap 110, and an edge 111.
- the voice coil 106 is a winding of a conductor such as copper or aluminum, and is fixed to the cylindrical voice coil bobbin 105.
- the voice coil bobbin 105 supports the voice coil 106 so as to be suspended in a magnetic gap 108 composed of a magnet 101, a plate 102, and a yoke 103.
- the voice coil bobbin 105 is connected to the frame 104 via a damper 107.
- the voice coil bobbin 105 is bonded to an elliptical or substantially elliptical diaphragm 109 on the side opposite to the side to which the voice coil 106 is fixed.
- a dust cap 110 having a substantially semicircular cross section is fixed to the center of diaphragm 109.
- the edge 111 has an annular shape and a semicircular cross section, and an inner peripheral portion of the edge 111 is fixed to an outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm 109.
- the outer periphery of the edge 111 is fixed to the frame 104.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a frequency characteristic relating to a reproduction sound pressure level of a speed force described in Patent Document 1.
- the vertical axis shows the reproduced sound pressure level when 1 W power is input to the speaker
- the horizontal axis shows the driving frequency.
- the microphone for measuring the playback sound pressure level shall be placed on the center axis of the speaker and at a distance of l [m] from the speaker toward the front.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-7-298389
- the conventional speaker as described above has the following problems. That is, in the loudspeaker shown in FIG. 21, since the driving method of driving the central portion of the elongated diaphragm 109 is employed, split resonance is likely to occur in the longitudinal direction. As a result, the frequency characteristics related to the reproduced sound pressure level were such that peaks and dips occurred in the middle and high frequencies, resulting in deterioration of sound quality. For example, in the characteristics shown in FIG. 22, remarkable dives are seen around 2 kHz, 3 kHz and 5 kHz.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a conventional problem, and has a sound quality capable of obtaining a flat frequency characteristic which is narrow (elongated structure) but difficult to cause split resonance. With the aim of providing excellent speakers!
- the present invention has the following configurations. That is, the first station The surface consists of a vertically long, flat diaphragm, an edge that supports the diaphragm so that it can vibrate, at least one voice coil that is connected directly or indirectly to the diaphragm, and a magnetic field that drives the voice coil. And a speaker.
- the voice coil has a vertically long shape, and the length of the long side is 60% or more of the length in the longitudinal direction of the diaphragm, and the voice coil is attached to the diaphragm such that the long side is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the diaphragm. Connected.
- the position where the long side of the voice coil is connected to the diaphragm in the short direction of the diaphragm is the position of the node of the first resonance mode in the short side direction of the diaphragm.
- the length of the diaphragm in the short direction when the length of the diaphragm in the short direction is set to 1, one of the two long sides of the voice coil is connected to one end of the diaphragm in the short direction.
- the force may be connected to a position corresponding to a distance of 0.224 toward the other end.
- the other long side of the voice coil may be connected to a position corresponding to a distance of 0.776 toward one end force and the other end of the diaphragm in the short direction.
- the magnetic circuit is vertically long, and a magnet arranged so that a longitudinal direction thereof matches a longitudinal direction of the diaphragm, a bottom surface connected to the magnet, and A yoke having a side facing the long side of the magnet.
- the voice coil may be a planar coil in which a wire loop is fixed on a diaphragm.
- the voice coil may be a printed coil provided on a diaphragm.
- the diaphragm may have a plurality of ribs on an inner peripheral side of a position where the voice coil is connected.
- the speaker may include a plurality of voice coils. At this time, the voice coils are arranged side by side in the long side direction of the diaphragm.
- An eighth aspect is that a vertically long plate-like diaphragm, an edge for supporting the diaphragm so as to vibrate, at least two voice coils connected directly or indirectly to the diaphragm, and each voice coil
- Each voice coil has a vertically long shape, and the length of the long side is 60% or more of the length of the diaphragm in the longitudinal direction, and the diaphragm is arranged so that the long side is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the diaphragm. Connect to Is done.
- the position where the long side of each voice coil is connected to the diaphragm in the short direction of the diaphragm is a position where the first resonance mode and the second resonance mode in the short side direction of the diaphragm are suppressed. .
- the speaker may include first and second voice coils as voice coils. Assuming that the length of the diaphragm in the short direction is 1, one of the two long sides of the first voice coil is 0 from one end of the diaphragm to the other end in the short direction. The other long side of the first voice coil is connected to a position corresponding to a distance of 0.377575 toward the other end of the diaphragm in the short direction. Connected. Assuming that the length of the diaphragm in the short direction is 1, one of the two long sides of the second voice coil is such that one end force of the diaphragm in the short direction is also zero toward the other end. The other long side of the first voice coil is connected to a position corresponding to a distance of 0.887 toward the other end of the diaphragm with respect to the short side direction. Connected.
- the speaker may include first and second voice coils arranged concentrically as voice coils. Assuming that the length of the diaphragm in the transverse direction is 1, one of the two long sides of the first voice coil is directed toward one end of the diaphragm and the other end in the transverse direction. And the other long side of the first voice coil corresponds to a distance of 0.887 toward the other end of the diaphragm in the short direction. Connected to the location. Assuming that the length of the diaphragm in the short direction is 1, one of the two long sides of the second voice coil is such that one end force of the diaphragm in the short direction is also zero toward the other end. The other long side of the first voice coil is connected to a position corresponding to a distance of 0.622225 in the short direction toward the other end. Connected.
- each magnetic circuit is vertically long, and a magnet arranged so that a longitudinal direction thereof matches a longitudinal direction of the diaphragm; a bottom surface connected to the magnet; And a yoke having a side surface facing the long side of the magnet.
- the voice coil may be a planar coil having a wire loop fixed on a diaphragm.
- the voice coil may be a printed coil provided on a diaphragm.
- the diaphragm is on the inner peripheral side of the position where the voice coil is connected.
- V have multiple ribs. /.
- a plurality of voice coils of each voice coil may be arranged side by side in a long side direction of the diaphragm.
- the present invention may be provided in the form of an electronic device including the above speaker!
- the present invention it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a resonance mode of the diaphragm, in which the central portion of the diaphragm has a dome shape. Therefore, it is possible to extend the high-frequency limit of the speaker and to realize a slim and thin speaker while maintaining sound quality. More specifically, according to the first invention, resonance in the longitudinal direction of the diaphragm can be suppressed, and primary resonance in the lateral direction of the diaphragm can be suppressed. According to the eighth aspect, resonance in the longitudinal direction of the diaphragm can be suppressed, and first and second resonances in the lateral direction of the diaphragm can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a speaker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a diaphragm used in the calculation of the finite element method in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a calculation result of a sound pressure frequency characteristic depending on a difference in a driving point.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a resonance mode in the long side direction of the diaphragm.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a calculation result of a sound pressure frequency characteristic depending on a difference in a driving point.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view illustrating a method of driving a diaphragm.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a calculation result showing a relationship between a ratio of a long side length of the diaphragm to a drive length DD ′ and a magnitude of a peak level of a sound pressure generated by a resonance mode.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a calculation result of a primary resonance mode in a minor diameter direction.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a calculation result of a sound pressure frequency characteristic depending on a driving point.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a speaker according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a speaker according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a speaker according to a fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing sound pressure frequency characteristics when there is no reinforcing rib and when there is a reinforcing rib.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a speaker according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a speaker according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a speaker according to a fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a speaker according to a sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a speaker according to a seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a speaker according to an eighth embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a speaker according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a structure of a conventional slim speaker.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a frequency characteristic of a reproduction sound pressure level of a conventional slim speaker.
- FIG. 1A is a plan view of the speaker according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. Fig. 1 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the speaker in the longitudinal direction (B-B 'cross-sectional view)
- Fig. 1 (c) is a cross-sectional view of the speaker in the lateral direction (A-A' cross-sectional view).
- FIG. 1D is a plan view showing another shape of the diaphragm.
- the speaker includes a diaphragm 11, an edge 12, a frame 13, a voice coil 14, a voice coil bobbin 15, a magnet 16, a yoke 17, a top plate 18, and a damper 19.
- This speaker has an elongated shape having different lengths in the vertical and horizontal directions.
- diaphragm 11 has a rectangular planar shape.
- the edge 12 is annular and has a substantially semicircular cross section.
- the outer periphery of diaphragm 11 is fixed to the inner periphery of edge 12.
- the frame 13 has an annular shape having an opening.
- the outer periphery of the edge 12 is fixed to the opening of the frame 13.
- the diaphragm 11 has an elongated shape having different lengths in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
- the longitudinal direction of the diaphragm 11 is referred to as a long side direction (vertical direction in FIG. 1A), and a direction perpendicular to the long side direction is referred to as a short side direction (lateral direction in FIG. 1A).
- a diaphragm 11 ′ and an edge 12 ′ shown in FIG. 1D may be used instead of the rectangular diaphragm 11 and the edge 12. That is, the diaphragm and the edge may have a shape (track shape) in which the shorter side of two opposing sides of the rectangle is replaced with a semicircle. Further, the diaphragm and the edge may have an elliptical shape. Further, the diaphragm is not limited to a planar shape, and may have a shape in which a central portion is protruded or recessed in a dome shape.
- the diaphragm material is preferably paper, a lightweight and highly rigid metal foil such as aluminum or titanium, or a polymer film. Note that the diaphragm and the edge may be formed of different materials, or may be integrally formed of the same material.
- the magnet 16, the yoke 17, and the top plate 18 form a magnetic circuit, and generate a magnetic flux in the magnetic gap G.
- the magnet 16, the yoke 17, and the top plate 18 have a rectangular shape when viewed from the upper surface (the upper surface in FIG. 1C).
- the magnet 16 is arranged so that its longitudinal direction and the longitudinal direction of the diaphragm are aligned.
- the yoke 17 has a shape (a U-shape) whose cross-sectional shape when viewed from the long side direction forms three sides of a rectangle.
- the yoke 17 has one bottom surface and two side surfaces connected thereto. The bottom surface of the yoke 17 is connected to the lower surface of the magnet 16.
- the side of the yoke 17 is the length of the magnet 16 It is arranged so as to face the side.
- the top plate 18 is connected to the upper surface of the magnet 1.
- the yoke 17 has no side surface in the short side direction. Therefore, a magnetic gap G is formed between the long side of the rectangular top plate 18 and the side surface of the yoke 17.
- the magnetic circuit is fixed to the frame 13.
- a cylindrical voice coil bobbin 15 is fixed to the diaphragm 11.
- the voice coil bobbin 15 has a rectangular shape when viewed from above.
- the voice coil bobbin 15 is fixed so that the center axis of the diaphragm 11 coincides with that of the diaphragm 11.
- Each voice coil bobbin 15 has a long side arranged substantially parallel to the diaphragm 11.
- the voice coil 14 is wound around the voice coil bobbin 15. That is, the voice coil 14 is attached to the diaphragm 11 by the voice coil bobbin 15.
- the voice coil bobbin 15 is connected to the frame 13 by a damper 19. Therefore, the voice coil 14 can be vibrated by the damper 19 and the edge 12.
- the voice coil 14 is supported by a voice coil bobbin 15 so as to be disposed in the magnetic gap G. As a result, a driving force is generated in the voice coil 14 by applying a current to the voice coil 14.
- the voice coil bobbin 15 (voice coil 14) is fixed to the diaphragm 11
- the voice coil bobbin 15 is fixed to almost the entire surface of the diaphragm 11.
- the length of the voice coil bobbin 15 in the long side direction is 60% or more of the length of the diaphragm 11 in the long side direction. That is, the voice coil bobbin 15 is fixed to 60% or more of the diaphragm 11 in the long side direction.
- the voice coil bobbin 15 is fixed to the diaphragm 11 at the node of the first resonance mode (in the short side direction).
- the position where the long side of the voice coil bobbin 15 is fixed to the diaphragm 11 is the position of the node of the first resonance mode in the short side direction of the diaphragm 11.
- the position of the node of the first resonance mode in the short side direction of the diaphragm 11 is Assuming that the length of the short side of the diaphragm 11 is 1, the end force of the short side of the diaphragm 11 is a position corresponding to 0.224 and a position corresponding to 0.776.
- the order is expressed as first order, second order, third order, and so on.
- the long side of the voice coil 14 is a node of the first resonance mode in the short side direction of the diaphragm 11.
- the length of the short side of the diaphragm 11 is set to 1, that is, at a position corresponding to 0.224 and a position corresponding to 0.776 from the end of the short side of the diaphragm 11 when the length is set to 1.
- the position where the long side of the voice coil 14 is attached to the diaphragm 11 is 0.2 to 0.25 with respect to the short side direction of the diaphragm 11.
- a range and a range of 0.75 force 0.8 are usually optimal.
- the position of the node in the first resonance mode of the diaphragm 11 changes from the above position, so that the voice coil 14 (voice coil bobbin) is used. It is necessary to move the fixing position of 15) according to the position of the relevant node.
- the diaphragm 11 is driven in a direction longer than 60% of the length of the diaphragm 11 in the long-side direction, so that the driving of the diaphragm 11 is substantially equal to the entire driving.
- the position of the node of the first resonance mode of the diaphragm 11 is driven.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the diaphragm used for calculating the sound pressure frequency characteristics and a diagram showing the positions of driving points.
- FIG. 2 a case where the diaphragm 11 'shown in FIG. 1 (d) is used will be described below as an example.
- the case where the center point C (the white circle shown in FIG. 2) of the diaphragm 11 'in the long side direction is driven and the case where the line segment O-O' is driven will be described.
- the diaphragm 11 'and the edge 12' are formed by molding a polymer film having a thickness of several tens of microns, and the diaphragm 11 'and the edge 12' are made of the same material.
- the diaphragm 11 ' has the above-mentioned track shape, the length of the diaphragm 11' in the long side direction is 55 [mm], and the length of the diaphragm 11 'in the short side is 11 [mm]. is there.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the sound pressure frequency characteristics of the speed when the diaphragm 11 ′ is driven at the center point in the long side direction. In FIG.
- the vertical axis represents the reproduced sound pressure level (SP L) at a position 1 [m] away from the front side of the diaphragm 11 ′ on the central axis of the diaphragm 11 ′, and the horizontal axis represents the drive. Indicates the frequency.
- the characteristics shown in Fig. 3 are the results of calculating the sound pressure frequency characteristics by the finite element method when a driving force of 0.5 [is applied to the diaphragm 11.
- FIG. 3 when the diaphragm is driven at the center, many resonances are induced, and the sound pressure frequency characteristic has a characteristic with many peaks and dips.
- these vibration modes are vibration modes due to resonance in the long side direction.
- 4 (a) to 4 (c) are diagrams showing resonance modes in the longitudinal direction of the diaphragm, that is, FIG. 4 (a) shows a first-order resonance mode, and FIG. Fig. 4 (c) shows the resonance mode of the third order, and Fig. 4 considers only the mode in which the number of nodal lines contributing to the sound pressure characteristics is an even number. , 2nd order, 3rd order, etc. From Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, it can be seen that the order of the mode increases at very narrow frequency intervals.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a sound pressure frequency characteristic of the speaker when the diaphragm 11 ′ is driven by the line segment OO ′.
- the characteristics shown in FIG. 5 are the same as those in FIG. 3 except that the position at which the driving force is applied to the diaphragm 11 'is different.
- the diaphragm 11 ' is driven by the line segment O--O', resonance in the long-side direction is suppressed. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, the sound pressure peaks ⁇ in the characteristic shown in FIG.
- the sound pressure frequency characteristics are considerably flattened. As described above, by applying the driving force to the entire long side direction of the diaphragm, the resonance mode in the long side direction can be suppressed.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the diaphragm 11 'when the length of a portion that applies a driving force to the diaphragm 11' is changed.
- a driving force is applied to the portion along the line segment D-D '.
- the ratio of the drive length D-D 'to the length E-E' of the diaphragm 11 'in the long side direction and the level difference of the sound pressure peak generated by the resonance mode ("Dspl" shown in FIG. 3) was determined by the finite element method.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a relationship between the length of a portion that applies a driving force to the diaphragm 11 'and the magnitude of the level of the sound pressure peak generated by the resonance mode.
- the vertical axis represents the sound pressure peak level difference
- the horizontal axis represents the ratio of the drive length DD ′ to the length E ⁇ E ′ of the diaphragm 11 ′ in the long side direction.
- the sound pressure peak level difference becomes smaller as the driving length in the long side direction of the diaphragm 11 ′ increases.
- the ratio of the drive length D—D ′ to the length E—E ′ of the diaphragm 11 ′ in the long side direction is 60% or more, the sound pressure peak, which is disturbance of the sound pressure frequency characteristic, is suppressed, and the sound pressure It can be seen that the peak level difference becomes almost flat.
- the degree of decrease in the sound pressure peak level difference is smaller than in the range where the above ratio is 60% or less! /. From this, it is understood that if the diaphragm is driven with a length of 60% of the length of the diaphragm in the long side direction, the vibration mode in the long side direction can be sufficiently suppressed.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a model showing elements on both sides of the center line (the line segment aa ′ shown in FIG. 6) of the diaphragm 11 in the short side direction.
- the dotted line shown in FIG. 8 shows the model when there is no deformation during vibration, and the solid line shows the model when there is deformation during vibration.
- the intersection of the dotted line model and the solid line model is the node of the resonance mode.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating the sound pressure frequency characteristics of the speaker when the driving position in the short side direction of the diaphragm is the position of the node of the first resonance mode on the short side. Note that the characteristic shown in FIG. 9 is a result calculated by the finite element method. In FIG. 9, the driving length in the long side direction with respect to the length in the long side direction of the diaphragm is 90 [%]. Yes. As shown in Fig.
- the driving position is linearly set at 60% or more of the length of the diaphragm in the long side direction, and the resonance mode is set in the short side direction.
- the length in the horizontal direction is 0.5 or less when the length in the vertical direction (the long side direction) is 1.
- the primary resonance frequency in the short side direction is inversely proportional to the square of the primary resonance frequency in the long side direction. Therefore, when the aspect ratio of the diaphragm is 1: 0.5, if the primary resonance frequency in the long side direction is fLl [Hz], the primary resonance frequency fSl in the short side direction is 4 * fLl.
- the aspect ratio of the diaphragm is 1: 0.5
- the sound quality can be improved in the band up to the frequency of 21.6 times the primary resonance frequency in the long side direction by the first embodiment.
- the aspect ratio of the diaphragm is 1: 0.3
- fSl ll.l * fLl [Hz]
- fS2 60 * fLl. Therefore, in this case, the sound quality can be improved in a band up to 60 times the primary resonance frequency in the long side direction.
- the resonance suppression effect according to the present embodiment increases as the aspect ratio of the diaphragm increases.
- FIG. 10 (a) is a plan view showing the speaker
- FIG. 10 (b) is a cross-sectional view (BB 'cross-sectional view) of the long side of the speaker
- FIG. 10 (c) is the speaker.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view ( ⁇ - ⁇ ′ sectional view) of the short side of FIG.
- FIG. 10 (d) is a partially enlarged view of a region ⁇ ⁇ shown in FIG. 10 (b).
- 10 (a) to 10 (d) members having the same functions as those shown in FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (d) are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- voice coil 14 is directly connected to diaphragm 11. This is different from the speaker according to the first embodiment in that it is continued. Further, the speaker according to the second embodiment is different from the speed according to the first embodiment in that the speaker includes a magnetic circuit without the top plate 18.
- the outer periphery of diaphragm 11 is fixed to the inner periphery of edge 12 having a substantially semicircular cross section.
- the opposite side (outer peripheral side) of the edge 12 is fixed to the frame 13.
- the diaphragm 11 has a shape extending in the vertical direction, and has a shape in which the lengths in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction are different.
- voice coil 14 is directly connected to diaphragm 11.
- the voice coil 14 is a planar voice coil in which a copper or aluminum wire is wound in a planar shape.
- the magnetic circuit includes the magnet 16 and the yoke 17.
- the shapes of the magnet 16 and the yoke 17 are the same as in the first embodiment.
- This magnetic circuit is fixed to the frame 13 and generates a magnetic flux in the space above the magnet 16 and the yoke 17.
- the voice coil 14 generates a driving force for vibrating the diaphragm 11 when a driving current is applied.
- the voice coil 14 is a vertically long rectangle, and is arranged such that the center axis of the voice coil 14 coincides with that of the diaphragm 11.
- the length of the voice coil 14 in the long side direction is 60% or more of the length of the diaphragm 11 in the long side direction.
- the long side of the voice coil 14 is fixed to the node of the first resonance mode in the short side direction of the diaphragm 11. In other words, the position where the long side of the voice coil 14 is fixed in the short side direction is 0.224 from the end of the short side of the diaphragm 11 and 0, assuming that the length of the short side of the diaphragm 11 is 1. At or near 776 locations.
- the length of the diaphragm in the direction of the short side is set to 1, then 0.2 to 0.25 from the end of the short side of the diaphragm 11
- the range and the range of 0.75 force 0.8 are usually the optimum fixing positions of the long side of the voice coil 14. If the mass and rigidity of the edge 12 are not negligible compared to the diaphragm, the position of the node is slightly different from the above position, so the fixing position is set according to the position of the node.
- the operation and effect of the speaker configured as described above will be described.
- a current is applied to the voice coil 14
- a driving force is generated in the voice coil 14 by the applied current and the magnetic field generated by the magnetic circuit.
- the sound is radiated to the space by vibrating the diaphragm 11 by the generated driving force.
- the diaphragm 11 is in the long side direction.
- the driving force is applied to a portion of 60% or more of the length. Therefore, the same effect as in the case where the diaphragm 11 is entirely driven in the long side direction can be obtained. That is, resonance in the long side direction is suppressed.
- a driving force is applied to the node of the first resonance mode in the short side direction of diaphragm 11. Therefore, resonance in the short side direction can be suppressed.
- the speaker since the speaker has no voice coil bobbin, and / or has a configuration, the height of the speaker can be reduced as compared with the first embodiment. That is, the speed can be made thinner.
- the efficiency of the electroacoustic conversion of the speaker can be improved.
- FIG. 11 (a) is a plan view showing the speaker
- FIG. 11 (b) is a cross-sectional view (B-B 'cross-sectional view) on the long side of the speaker
- FIG. 11 (c) is the speaker.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view ( ⁇ - ⁇ ′ sectional view) of the short side of FIG.
- FIG. 11D is a partially enlarged view of a region P shown in FIG. 11B.
- FIG. 11E is a diagram showing another shape of the voice coil.
- 11 (a) to 11 (e) members having the same functions as those shown in FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (d) are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the speaker according to the third embodiment is different from the speaker according to the second embodiment in that voice coil 14 is a printed coil.
- the outer periphery of diaphragm 11 is fixed to the inner periphery of edge 12 having a substantially semicircular cross section.
- the opposite side (outer peripheral side) of the edge 12 is fixed to the frame 13.
- Diaphragm 11 has a shape extending in the vertical direction, and has a shape in which the lengths in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction are different.
- diaphragm 11 is formed of an insulating substrate such as PI, PET, PEN, PEI, PAI, and glass epoxy.
- the voice coil 14 is formed on a substrate that is the diaphragm 11.
- the voice coil 14 is a printed wiring coil made of copper or aluminum.
- the magnetic circuit includes a magnet 16 and a yoke 17.
- the shapes of the magnet 16 and the yoke 17 are the same as in the first embodiment.
- This magnetic circuit The magnetic flux is fixed to the arm 13 and generates a magnetic flux in the space above the magnet 16 and the yoke 17.
- the voice coil 14 generates a driving force for vibrating the diaphragm 11 when a driving current is applied.
- the voice coil 14 is a vertically long rectangle, and is arranged such that the center axis of the voice coil 14 coincides with that of the diaphragm 11.
- the length of the voice coil 14 in the long side direction is 60% or more of the length of the diaphragm 11 in the long side direction.
- the long side of the voice coil 14 is formed at the position of the node of the first resonance mode in the short side direction of the diaphragm 11. In other words, the position where the long side of the voice coil 14 is formed in the short side direction is 0.224 from the end of the short side of the diaphragm 11 and 0, assuming that the length of the short side of the diaphragm 11 is 1. At or near 776 locations.
- the length of the diaphragm in the direction of the short side is set to 1, then 0.2 to 0.25 from the end of the short side of the diaphragm 11
- the range and the range of 0.75 force 0.8 are usually the optimum forming positions of the long side of the voice coil 14. If the mass or rigidity of the edge 12 is not negligible compared to the diaphragm, the position of the node is slightly different from the above position, so the formation position is set according to the position of the node.
- a driving force is generated in the voice coil 14 by the applied current and the magnetic field generated by the magnetic circuit.
- the sound is radiated to the space by vibrating the diaphragm 11 by the generated driving force.
- a driving force is applied to a portion of the diaphragm 11 that is 60% or more of its length in the long side direction. Therefore, the same effect as in the case where the diaphragm 11 is entirely driven in the long side direction can be obtained. That is, resonance in the long side direction is suppressed.
- a driving force is applied to the node of the first resonance mode in the short side direction of diaphragm 11. Therefore, resonance in the short side direction can be suppressed.
- the speaker can be made thinner as compared with the first embodiment. Note that the efficiency of the electro-acoustic conversion of the loudspeaker can be improved by using a magnetic circuit that causes the magnetic flux density to be located at a position where the voice coil 14 is concentrated.
- the voice coil 14 is positioned at a more accurate position than when the coil is bonded to the diaphragm by a wire loop.
- the coil 14 can be arranged. By arranging the voice coil 14 at a more accurate position, a speaker with higher sound quality can be realized.
- the long side of the force coil having the long side of the print coil as one straight line may be formed in a polygonal line or a curved line (see FIG. 11D). That is, the long side of the print coil may be formed by a polygonal line or a curve having a component in the short side direction.
- the range in which the driving force is applied to the diaphragm 11 can be increased in the short side direction, so that the driving force can be reliably applied to the position of the node of the first resonance mode in the short side direction. it can.
- the print coils are preferably formed on both surfaces of the diaphragm 11. That is, it is preferable that the print coil be symmetric with respect to the center of the diaphragm 11 in the thickness direction.
- FIG. 12 (a) is a plan view showing the speaker
- FIG. 12 (b) is a cross-sectional view (B-B 'cross-sectional view) of the long side of the speaker
- FIG. 12 (c) is the speaker.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view ( ⁇ - ⁇ ′ sectional view) of the short side of FIG.
- FIG. 12 (d) is a partially enlarged view of a region R shown in FIG. 12 (b).
- 12 (a) to 12 (d) members having the same functions as those shown in FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (d) are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the speaker according to the fourth embodiment is different from the speaker according to the second embodiment in that a rib is provided on diaphragm 11.
- the other points are the same as in the second embodiment, and therefore, the following description will focus on the differences between the second embodiment and the fourth embodiment.
- a plurality of reinforcing ribs 41 are provided on the inner peripheral side of the portion where the voice coil 14 is bonded to the diaphragm 11.
- the reinforcing ribs 41 are provided with irregularities on the diaphragm 11.
- each reinforcing rib 41 is provided so as to extend in the short side direction, and each reinforcing rib 41 is provided in parallel with each other.
- FIG. 13 shows the sound pressure frequency with and without the reinforcing rib.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a result of calculating characteristics by a finite element method.
- the characteristics indicated by thin lines are sound pressure frequency characteristics when there is no reinforcing rib
- the characteristics indicated by thick lines are sound pressure frequency characteristics when there is no reinforcing rib.
- the peak force of the sound pressure frequency characteristic at 10 [kHz] is increased to 17 [kHz] by providing the reinforcing rib.
- the diaphragm 11 performs a motion close to the piston motion on the diaphragm up to a higher frequency band, and it is possible to provide a speaker capable of wideband reproduction.
- the reinforcing ribs may be provided on diaphragm 11. Further, a rib (tangential rib) may be provided also at the edge portion.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a modification of the speaker according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a modification of the speaker according to the second embodiment.
- a plurality of (two in FIGS. 14 and 15) voice coils may be arranged side by side in the long side direction. At this time, the total force of the lengths of the voice coils in the long side direction should be 60% or more of the length of the diaphragm 11 in the long side direction.
- FIG. 16 (a) is a plan view of the speaker according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 16 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the long side of the speaker (B-B 'cross-sectional view)
- FIG. 16 (c) is a cross-sectional view of the short side of the speaker (A-A' cross-sectional view).
- the loudspeaker according to the fifth embodiment differs from the loudspeaker according to the first embodiment in that resonance in the first and second resonance modes is suppressed in the short side direction.
- diaphragm 11 has a rectangular planar shape.
- the edge 12 is annular and has a substantially semicircular cross section.
- the outer periphery of diaphragm 11 is fixed to the inner periphery of edge 12.
- the frame 13 has an annular shape having an opening.
- the outer periphery of the edge 12 is fixed to the opening of the frame 13.
- the diaphragm 11 has an elongated shape having different lengths in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
- the magnet 16, the yoke 17, and the top plate 18 form a magnetic circuit. Generates magnetic flux in G.
- the speaker includes two magnetic circuits.
- the two magnetic circuits are arranged side by side in the short side direction.
- the magnet 16, the yoke 17, and the top plate 18 have a rectangular shape when viewed from the upper surface (the upper surface in FIG. 1 (c)).
- the yoke 17 has a sectional shape (a U-shape) having a rectangular cross section when viewed from the long side direction, and has a bottom surface and a side surface in the long side direction.
- the yoke 17 has no side surface in the short side direction. Therefore, a magnetic gap G is formed between the long side of the rectangular top plate 18 and the side surface of the yoke 17.
- the magnetic circuit is fixed to the frame 13.
- each voice coil bobbin 15 has a rectangular shape when viewed from above.
- the two voice coil bobbins 15 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center line of the diaphragm 11 in the short side direction (center line extending in the long side direction).
- Each voice coil bobbin 15 is disposed so that its long side is substantially parallel to diaphragm 11.
- the voice coil 14 is wound around the voice coil bobbin 15. That is, the voice coil 14 is attached to the diaphragm 11 by the voice coil bobbin 15.
- the voice coil bobbin 15 is connected to the frame 13 by a damper 19. Therefore, the voice coil 14 can be vibrated by the damper 19 and the edge 12.
- the voice coil 14 is supported by the voice coil bobbin 15 so as to be disposed in the magnetic gap G. As a result, a driving force is generated in the voice coil 14 by applying a current to the voice coil 14.
- the length of the voice coil bobbin 15 in the long side direction is 60% or more of the length of the diaphragm 11 in the long side direction. That is, the voice coil bobbin 15 is fixed to 60% or more of the diaphragm 11 in the long side direction.
- the position where the long side of voice coil bobbin 15 is fixed to diaphragm 11 in the short side direction depends on the first resonance and the second resonance in the short side direction of diaphragm 11. Is a position that suppresses both. Therefore, the diaphragm 11 is driven in its entirety in the long side direction and is driven so as to suppress both the first resonance mode and the second resonance mode in the short side direction.
- one voice coil bobbin 15 of the two voice coil bobbins 15 Assuming that the length of the short side of the diaphragm 11 is 1, one long side is fixed at a position corresponding to 0.113 from the end of the short side of the diaphragm 11 and the other side is positioned at a position equivalent to 0.33775. The long side of is fixed. In consideration of the assembly variation in the shape and weight of the diaphragm 11, the position where the long side of the voice coil bobbin 15 is attached to the diaphragm 11 is in the range of 0.1 to 0.15 with respect to the short side direction of the diaphragm 11. And a range of 0.3 to 0.3 is usually optimal.
- one long side is fixed at a position corresponding to 0.62225 from the short side end of the diaphragm 11, and the other long side is fixed at a position corresponding to 0.887. Is done.
- the position where the long side of the voice coil bobbin 15 is attached to the diaphragm 11 is in the range of 0.6 to 0.65 with respect to the short side direction of the diaphragm 11. The range of 0.95 to 0.85 is usually optimal.
- the positions of the nodes of the diaphragm 11 in the first and second resonance modes change because of the positional force described above. Also, the position where the voice coil 14 (voice coil bobbin 15) is fixed must be moved in accordance with the position of the node.
- the positions of the nodes of the resonance mode in the short side direction of the diaphragm 11 are as follows.
- the positions of the nodes in the first resonance mode are 0.224 and 0.776 from the end of the short side of diaphragm 11 as described above.
- the position of the node in the second resonance mode is closer to the end of the short side of diaphragm 11. 0944, 0.356, 0.644, 0.9906.
- the second resonance mode can be suppressed.
- the voice coil 14 is attached to the node of the secondary resonance mode while applying force, the secondary resonance mode disappears, but the primary resonance mode is suppressed compared to the center drive.
- the first resonance mode does not completely disappear. This is because, in this case, the forces acting equivalently inside and outside the node of the first-order resonance mode are not equal. Therefore, in order to eliminate both the first and second resonance modes, it is necessary to calculate a driving point where neither mode occurs. Details will be described below.
- the first-order mode and the second-order mode (the asymmetric mode does not occur because of driving symmetrically with respect to the center. Therefore, here, except for the asymmetric mode, the first-order resonance.
- the condition under which the second-order resonance mode does not occur is that xl, x2, x3, and x4 are given by the formula ( 3). That is, xl, x2, x3, and x4 that satisfy Expression (3) may be obtained as the driving points that suppress the first and second resonance.
- condition satisfying the expression (3) can be expressed by the expressions (5) and (6).
- the four points indicated by xl to x4 satisfying the expression (7) may be set as the driving points.
- the first and second resonance modes do not occur. Therefore, according to the fifth embodiment, since the second resonance mode in addition to the first resonance mode can be suppressed, the piston motion region of the diaphragm is further expanded, and the sound pressure frequency characteristics become flat. Therefore, a speaker with higher sound quality can be realized.
- FIG. 17 (a) is a plan view showing the speaker
- FIG. 17 (b) is a cross-sectional view (BB ′ cross-sectional view) on the long side of the speaker
- FIG. 17 (c) is the speaker.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view ( ⁇ - ⁇ ′ sectional view) of the short side of FIG.
- FIG. 17D is a partially enlarged view of a region ⁇ shown in FIG. 17B.
- members having the same functions as those shown in FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (d) are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the speaker according to the sixth embodiment differs from the speaker according to the fifth embodiment in that each voice coil 14 is directly connected to diaphragm 11. Also, according to the sixth embodiment.
- the speaker according to the fifth embodiment differs from the speaker according to the fifth embodiment in that the speaker includes a magnetic circuit without the top plate 18.
- the outer periphery of diaphragm 11 is fixed to the inner periphery of edge 12 having a substantially semicircular cross section.
- the opposite side (outer peripheral side) of the edge 12 is fixed to the frame 13.
- the diaphragm 11 has a shape extending in the vertical direction, and has a shape in which the lengths in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction are different.
- voice coil 14 is directly connected to diaphragm 11.
- the voice coil 14 is a planar voice coil in which a copper or aluminum wire is wound in a planar shape.
- the magnetic circuit includes the magnet 16 and the yoke 17.
- the shapes of the magnet 16 and the yoke 17 are the same as in the fifth embodiment.
- This magnetic circuit is fixed to the frame 13 and generates a magnetic flux in the space above the magnet 16 and the yoke 17.
- the voice coil 14 generates a driving force for vibrating the diaphragm 11 when a driving current is applied.
- the length of the voice coil 14 in the long side direction is 60% or more of the length of the diaphragm 11 in the long side direction, as in the fifth embodiment.
- the position where the long side of the voice coil bobbin 15 is fixed to the diaphragm 11 in the short side direction is the same as in the fifth embodiment, for both the first resonance and the second resonance in the short side direction of the diaphragm 11. This is the position to suppress.
- the length of the short side of diaphragm 11 is 1, and the end force of the short side of diaphragm 11 is 0.113.
- One long side is fixed at the position, and the other long side is fixed at the position corresponding to 0.37757.
- the position where the long side of the voice coil bobbin 15 is attached to the diaphragm 11 is in the range of 0.1 to 0.15 with respect to the short side direction of the diaphragm 11. And a range of 0.4 to 0.35 force is usually optimal.
- the other voice coil bobbin 15 one long side is fixed at a position corresponding to 0.62225 from the short side end of the diaphragm 11, and the other long side is fixed at a position corresponding to 0.887. Is performed. In consideration of the assembly variation in the shape, weight, etc.
- the position where the long side of the voice coil bobbin 15 is attached to the diaphragm 11 is 0.6 to 0.6 in the short side direction of the diaphragm 11.
- a range of 65 and a range of 0.9 from a force of 0.85. S Normally optimal. If the mass and rigidity of the edge 12 cannot be ignored compared to the diaphragm 11, the primary and The position of the node in the second resonance mode and the position of the node also change, so the position where the voice coil 14 (voice coil bobbin 15) is fixed must be moved in accordance with the position of the node.
- the long side of the voice coil 14 is fixed at a position for suppressing both the primary resonance and the secondary resonance in the short side direction of the diaphragm 11 in the short side direction. Therefore, resonance in the short side direction can be suppressed.
- the long side of the voice coil 14 is fixed at a position for suppressing both the primary resonance and the secondary resonance in the short side direction of the diaphragm 11 in the short side direction. Therefore, resonance in the short side direction can be suppressed.
- the speaker since the speaker has no voice coil bobbin! /, The height of the speaker can be reduced as compared with the first embodiment. That is, the speed can be made thinner.
- the efficiency of the electroacoustic conversion of the speaker can be improved.
- FIG. 18 (a) is a plan view showing the speaker
- FIG. 18 (b) is a cross-sectional view (B-B 'cross-sectional view) of the long side of the speaker
- FIG. 18 (c) is the speaker.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view ( ⁇ - ⁇ ′ sectional view) of the short side of FIG.
- FIG. 18 (d) is a partially enlarged view of a region ⁇ shown in FIG. 18 (b).
- FIG. 18 (e) is a diagram showing another shape of the voice coil.
- 18 (a) to 18 (e) members having the same functions as those shown in FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (d) are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the speaker according to the seventh embodiment differs from the speaker according to the sixth embodiment in that voice coil 14 is a printed coil.
- the outer periphery of diaphragm 11 is fixed to the inner periphery of edge 12 having a substantially semicircular cross section.
- the opposite side (outer peripheral side) of the edge 12 is fixed to the frame 13.
- Diaphragm 11 has a shape extending in the vertical direction, and has a shape in which the lengths in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction are different.
- diaphragm 11 is made of an insulating substrate such as PI, PET, PEN, PEI, PAI, and glass epoxy.
- the voice coil 14 is formed on a substrate that is the diaphragm 11.
- the voice coil 14 is a printed wiring coil made of copper or aluminum.
- the magnetic circuit includes a magnet 16 and a yoke 17.
- the shapes of the magnet 16 and the yoke 17 are the same as in the fifth embodiment.
- This magnetic circuit is fixed to the frame 13 and generates a magnetic flux in the space above the magnet 16 and the yoke 17.
- the voice coil 14 generates a driving force for vibrating the diaphragm 11 when a driving current is applied.
- the voice coil 14 is a vertically long rectangle, and is arranged such that the center axis of the voice coil 14 coincides with that of the diaphragm 11.
- the length of the voice coil 14 in the long side direction is 60% or more of the length of the diaphragm 11 in the long side direction, as in the fifth embodiment.
- the position where the long side of the voice coil bobbin 15 is fixed to the diaphragm 11 in the short side direction is the same as in the fifth embodiment, for both the first resonance and the second resonance in the short side direction of the diaphragm 11. This is the position to suppress.
- the length of the short side of diaphragm 11 is 1, and the end force of the short side of diaphragm 11 is 0.113.
- One long side is fixed at the position, and the other long side is fixed at the position corresponding to 0.37757.
- the position where the long side of the voice coil bobbin 15 is attached to the diaphragm 11 is in the range of 0.1 to 0.15 with respect to the short side direction of the diaphragm 11. And a range of 0.4 to 0.35 force is usually optimal.
- the other voice coil bobbin 15 one long side is fixed at a position corresponding to 0.62225 from the short side end of the diaphragm 11, and the other long side is fixed at a position corresponding to 0.887. Is performed. In consideration of the assembly variation in the shape, weight, etc.
- the position where the long side of the voice coil bobbin 15 is attached to the diaphragm 11 is 0.6 to 0.6 in the short side direction of the diaphragm 11.
- a range of 65 and a range of 0.9 from a force of 0.85. S Normally optimal. If the mass and rigidity of the edge 12 cannot be ignored compared to the diaphragm 11, the primary and The position of the node in the second resonance mode and the position of the node also change, so the position where the voice coil 14 (voice coil bobbin 15) is fixed must be moved in accordance with the position of the node.
- the long side of the voice coil 14 is fixed at a position where both the primary resonance and the secondary resonance in the short side direction of the diaphragm 11 are suppressed in the short side direction. Therefore, resonance in the short side direction can be suppressed.
- the long side of the voice coil 14 is fixed at a position where both the primary resonance and the secondary resonance in the short side direction of the diaphragm 11 are suppressed in the short side direction. Therefore, resonance in the short side direction can be suppressed.
- the voice coil 14 is formed on the diaphragm 11 by the printed wiring technique, so that the voice coil is located at a more accurate position than when the coil is bonded to the diaphragm by the wire loop.
- the coil 14 can be arranged. By arranging the voice coil 14 at a more accurate position, a speaker with higher sound quality can be realized.
- the long side of the print coil is formed into a single straight line. Good (see Figure 11 (d)).
- the range in which the driving force is applied to the diaphragm 11 can be widened in the short side direction, so that the driving force can be reliably applied to the node of the first resonance mode in the short side direction. .
- FIG. 19 (a) is a plan view showing the speaker
- FIG. 19 (b) is a cross-sectional view (B-B 'cross-sectional view) of the long side of the speaker
- FIG. 19 (c) is the speaker.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view ( ⁇ - ⁇ ′ sectional view) of the short side of FIG.
- FIG. 19D is a partially enlarged view of a region R shown in FIG. 19B.
- Figures 19 (a) to 19 (d) Members having the same functions as those shown in FIGS. 1A to 1D are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the speaker according to the eighth embodiment is different from the speaker according to the fifth embodiment in that a rib is provided on diaphragm 11.
- the other points are the same as those of the fifth embodiment, and thus the following description will focus on the differences between the fifth embodiment and the eighth embodiment.
- a plurality of reinforcing ribs 41 are provided on the inner peripheral side of the portion where the voice coil 14 is bonded to the diaphragm 11.
- the reinforcing ribs 41 are provided with irregularities on the diaphragm 11.
- each reinforcing rib 41 is provided so as to extend in the short side direction, and each reinforcing rib 41 is provided in parallel with each other.
- a reinforcing rib may be provided on diaphragm 11. Further, a rib (tangential rib) may be provided also at the edge portion.
- a plurality of voice coils may be arranged in the long side direction.
- the total force of the lengths in the long side direction of the respective voice coils arranged side by side in the long side direction may be 60% or more of the length of the diaphragm 11 in the long side direction.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement of voice coils according to another embodiment. As shown in FIG. 20, the two voice coils 14 may be arranged concentrically (the center at this time coincides with the center of the diaphragm 11). Note that, in FIG. 20, a planar coil constituted by a field line in which the voice coil 14 is a print coil may be used. In FIG. 20, the length in the long side direction of at least one of the two voice coils 14 may be at least 60% of the length in the long side direction of the diaphragm.
- the edge portion has the configuration in which the convex portion is formed, but the configuration in which the convex portion is not provided may be employed. In other words, even if the cross section of the edge portion is flat Good.
- the magnetic circuit according to the present invention is shown as an inner-magnet type, but it is also possible to use a magnetic circuit of another type such as a type in which a diaphragm is sandwiched by two magnets or an external-magnet type. Good.
- the speaker according to the present invention can be easily made slim and thin, it is effective to use it for a thin TV, a mobile phone, an electronic device such as a PDA, and the like. That is, the electronic device is configured to include the speaker according to the present invention and a housing that holds the speaker inside.
- the loudspeaker according to the present invention can be used for the purpose of suppressing split resonance while having an elongated structure, and the like.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/597,287 US8031902B2 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2005-05-26 | Loudspeaker |
EP20050743801 EP1750477B1 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2005-05-26 | Loudspeaker |
CN2005800171964A CN1961608B (zh) | 2004-05-27 | 2005-05-26 | 扬声器 |
JP2006513937A JP4590403B2 (ja) | 2004-05-27 | 2005-05-26 | スピーカ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004158337 | 2004-05-27 | ||
JP2004-158337 | 2004-05-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005117489A1 true WO2005117489A1 (ja) | 2005-12-08 |
Family
ID=35451297
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/009655 WO2005117489A1 (ja) | 2004-05-27 | 2005-05-26 | スピーカ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8031902B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1750477B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4590403B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1961608B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005117489A1 (ja) |
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JP2008252237A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-16 | Casio Hitachi Mobile Communications Co Ltd | 防水音響装置 |
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WO2010058556A1 (ja) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-05-27 | パナソニック株式会社 | スピーカと、スピーカを備えた電子機器 |
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WO2022166373A1 (zh) * | 2021-02-07 | 2022-08-11 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | 扬声器和电子设备 |
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- 2005-05-26 US US11/597,287 patent/US8031902B2/en active Active
- 2005-05-26 JP JP2006513937A patent/JP4590403B2/ja active Active
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007243851A (ja) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-20 | Authentic Ltd | 平面スピーカ |
WO2008029083A1 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-13 | New Transducers Limited | Bending wave panel loudspeakers |
JP2008252237A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-16 | Casio Hitachi Mobile Communications Co Ltd | 防水音響装置 |
US8422727B2 (en) | 2007-07-30 | 2013-04-16 | Panasonic Corporation | Electro-acoustical transducer |
WO2009098926A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-13 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | スピーカならびにマグネット部品およびその製造方法 |
JP2009188691A (ja) * | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-20 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | スピーカならびにマグネット部品およびその製造方法 |
WO2010058556A1 (ja) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-05-27 | パナソニック株式会社 | スピーカと、スピーカを備えた電子機器 |
US8422723B2 (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2013-04-16 | Panasonic Corporation | Loudspeaker and electronic device including loudspeaker |
JP5372012B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-19 | 2013-12-18 | パナソニック株式会社 | スピーカと、スピーカを備えた電子機器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8031902B2 (en) | 2011-10-04 |
CN1961608B (zh) | 2011-08-17 |
JPWO2005117489A1 (ja) | 2008-04-03 |
EP1750477A1 (en) | 2007-02-07 |
EP1750477B1 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
JP4590403B2 (ja) | 2010-12-01 |
CN1961608A (zh) | 2007-05-09 |
US20080063235A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
EP1750477A4 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
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