WO2005098484A1 - 光学フィルム及びその製造方法及び高分子液晶微粒子 - Google Patents
光学フィルム及びその製造方法及び高分子液晶微粒子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005098484A1 WO2005098484A1 PCT/JP2005/004752 JP2005004752W WO2005098484A1 WO 2005098484 A1 WO2005098484 A1 WO 2005098484A1 JP 2005004752 W JP2005004752 W JP 2005004752W WO 2005098484 A1 WO2005098484 A1 WO 2005098484A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
- G02B1/111—Anti-reflection coatings using layers comprising organic materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/38—Polymers
- C09K19/3833—Polymers with mesogenic groups in the side chain
- C09K19/3842—Polyvinyl derivatives
- C09K19/3852—Poly(meth)acrylate derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
- C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
- C09K19/544—Macromolecular compounds as dispersing or encapsulating medium around the liquid crystal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/12—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements by surface treatment, e.g. by irradiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3016—Polarising elements involving passive liquid crystal elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133504—Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/38—Anti-reflection arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical film having scattering anisotropy and suitably used for an image display such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display (PDP), a CRT, and an EL, and a method for producing the same.
- the present invention relates to a polymer liquid crystal fine particle having a liquid crystalline mesogen and a polymer material for use in the optical film.
- LCDs are used in various fields including televisions and computers, and have been remarkably developed. Has achieved.
- LCDs are widely used for personal computers, mobile phones, televisions, digital cameras, PDAs, and other devices as thin, lightweight and versatile displays.
- a rough surface is formed on the display surface by sand blasting or the like, or after a transparent resin is coated on the display surface, a shaping treatment is performed with a shaping film having irregularities.
- the coating is performed by coating a coating material in which inorganic or organic transparent fine particles are dispersed in a resin binder to provide an antiglare layer on the display surface.
- the last-mentioned anti-glare treatment using a resin binder and organic transparent fine particles scatters external light due to the difference in refractive index between the fine resin binder formed by the fine particles and the fine particles.
- the viewing angle is limited due to its mechanism, and when used in a liquid crystal display, the display power can be expected to expand the viewing angle by projecting and scattering image information. Because the most common at the moment The law is disclosed in, for example, Patent Documents 1-3.
- the inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above-described problems, and as a result, it has been found that a decrease in blur contrast of an image is obliquely incident on a light beam that is vertically incident on the anti-glare layer from the display. It has been found that when light rays are scattered and emitted on the antiglare layer, the colors of the respective light rays are mixed to produce a color. Then, by dispersing an optically anisotropic phase in an optically isotropic polymer phase and controlling a refractive index difference between the two phases, an antiglare film in which a decrease in image contrast was prevented was proposed.
- Patent Document 1 Patent No. 3314965
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-5-162261
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-181306
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and its purpose is to suppress blurring of an image and a decrease in contrast and to sufficiently prevent reflection of external light.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an optical film suitable for performing an anti-glare treatment exhibiting an effect and a method for producing the same.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide polymer liquid crystal fine particles used for producing such an optical film.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, it has been found that a decrease in blur contrast of an image is perpendicularly incident on the display from the display to the antiglare layer and obliquely. It has been found that the light is scattered and emitted on the antiglare layer, so that the color of each light is mixed. Light scattering occurs at the interface between two phases with different refractive indices, The strength depends on the refractive index difference. Therefore, in the antiglare layer composed of the resin binder and the organic transparent fine particles, the presence of the interface between the resin binder and the organic transparent fine particles having different refractive indexes causes scattering.
- the present inventors have tried to eliminate or reduce the refractive index difference at the interface with respect to the obliquely incident light while maintaining the refractive index difference of the two phases at the interface with respect to the light perpendicularly incident on the antiglare layer.
- the present invention succeeded in suppressing blurring of the image on the display and a decrease in contrast, and completed the present invention.
- transparent fine particles having an average particle size of 0.5 to 10 m are dispersed in a transparent substrate and a transparent resin phase provided on at least one surface thereof.
- One of the transparent resin phase and the transparent fine particles contains a polymer liquid crystal compound having a molecular orientation, and the other is made of an optically isotropic resin.
- the coating layer preferably has an uneven surface having an average roughness Ra: 0.1 to 1.0 m.
- the transparent fine particles are preferably spherical particles.
- the coating layer is provided directly on the transparent substrate.
- the first embodiment of the optical film of the present invention is characterized in that a transparent substrate and an optically anisotropic polymer phase comprising a polymer liquid crystal compound having a molecular orientation and provided on at least one surface thereof are optically anisotropic.
- the linear transmittance power is higher than the linear transmittance of a light beam incident at an incident angle of 0 °.
- the second aspect of the optical film of the present invention is to provide a transparent substrate and an optically isotropic resin provided on at least one surface thereof with heat, light or both.
- An optical film characterized by having a coating layer in which optically anisotropic polymer fine particles having an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 10 m, which also provide a molecularly oriented polymer liquid crystal compound, are dispersed.
- the optical film of the first aspect of the present invention is prepared by dissolving and dispersing a polymer liquid crystal compound and transparent fine particles of an optically isotropic resin having an average particle diameter of 0.5- in a solvent.
- a step of preparing a step of applying the coating material on a transparent substrate and volatilizing a solvent to form a coating layer in which transparent fine particles are dispersed in a polymer liquid crystal compound phase, and a step of applying light, heat, or both. And molecularly aligning the high-molecular liquid crystal compound.
- the optical film of the second embodiment of the present invention is characterized by dissolving an optically isotropic resin and transparent fine particles having a mean particle size of 0.5 to 10 m comprising a polymer liquid crystal compound in a solvent.
- the step of applying light, heat, or both to molecularly orient the polymer liquid crystal compound are characterized by dissolving an optically isotropic resin and transparent fine particles having a mean particle size of 0.5 to 10 m comprising a polymer liquid crystal compound in a solvent.
- the transparent fine particles of a polymer liquid crystal compound used in the optical film of the second embodiment of the present invention have a liquid crystalline mesogen and can be heated, light, or light.
- the linear transmittance of light having a wavelength of 550 nm to a film having a layer in which fine particles are dispersed in a transparent resin phase is higher than an incident light having an incident angle of 30 ° even at an incident angle of 0 °. This is because light rays enter the film obliquely, increasing the optical path length in the film.As a result, the light rays pass through many interfaces formed by polymer phases having different refractive indices and transparent fine particles. After all, the light is scattered more strongly
- one of the transparent resin phase and the transparent fine particles is formed of an optically anisotropic polymer, and the other is formed of a photoisotropic resin. It has the opposite characteristics to LUM. More specifically, in the present invention, one of the transparent resin phase and the transparent fine particles is made of an optically anisotropic polymer, and the in-plane refractive index n, n of the transparent resin phase and the normal line direction. The refractive index n is adjusted with respect to the refractive index of the transparent fine particles, whereby the difference in refractive index between the transparent resin phase and the transparent fine particles when the light beam enters the film from 30 ° is 0 °.
- the optical film of the present invention can be suitably used for an image display such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display (PDP), a CRT, and an EL for the purpose of imparting antiglare properties.
- LCD liquid crystal display
- PDP plasma display
- CRT CRT
- EL EL
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the linear transmittance of a light beam of 550 nm with respect to the incident angle for the optical films of Examples 4 and 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- the transparent substrate used for the optical film of the present invention a known transparent film, glass, or the like can be used. Specific examples include polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), triacetyl cellulose (TAC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), polyimide (PI), polyethylene (PE), and polypropylene. (PP), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), cycloolefin copolymer (COC), norbornene-containing resin, polyethersulfone, cellophane, aromatic polyamide, etc.
- a glass substrate such as soda glass can be suitably used.
- a substrate made of PET, TAC, COC, norbornene-containing resin or the like is preferable.
- a coating layer in which transparent fine particles are dispersed in a transparent resin phase is provided directly or via another layer, and either a transparent resin phase or transparent fine particles is provided.
- One is composed of an optically anisotropic polymer which is a polymer liquid crystal compound having a molecular orientation, and the other is composed of an optically isotropic resin.
- optical anisotropy refers to bending. This means that the refractive index differs depending on the direction to be measured.Specifically, the refractive index n in the in-plane direction of the film is n, n The difference from the refractive index n in the normal direction is 0.03 or more.
- the polymer liquid crystal compound used in the transparent resin phase or the transparent fine particles is not particularly limited as long as it can be oriented by applying heat, light or both.
- a polymer liquid crystal compound having a structure having a mesogen and an alkoxy group in the side chain or a structure having a mesogen and a photoreactive group is preferably used.
- a polymer liquid crystal compound having a mesogen and a cinnamoyl group in a side chain is particularly preferable.
- a mesogen in a direction substantially coincident with the direction of the electric field vector of the light is fixed by a photodimerization reaction of a cinnamoyl group, and further heated. By doing so, the remaining non-fixed mesogen becomes easier to move and is oriented according to the fixed mesogen.
- n means the degree of polymerization, and the desirable weight average molecular weight of the high-molecular liquid crystal compound is in the range of 5000 to 1,000,000.
- liquid crystalline low-molecular compounds are copolymerized, and they have mesogens such as methyl methacrylate (MMA) and styrene. ! ⁇ You may use those copolymerized with a monomer compound.
- MMA methyl methacrylate
- styrene styrene
- one method for producing the polymer liquid crystal fine particles includes one or more polymerizable monomers having mesogen. And a step of adding an oil phase comprising a polymerization initiator to an aqueous phase and stirring the mixture to form droplets, and a step of polymerizing and solidifying the polymerizable monomer while stirring the mixture. .
- At least one kind or a plurality of kinds of polymerizable monomers having an S mesogen is polymerized to polymerize the polymer.
- the method for producing polymer liquid crystal fine particles of the present invention is not limited to the above-described method, but polymer liquid crystal fine particles having an average particle diameter of 0.5 / zm-10 / zm can be finally obtained. Any method may be used.
- other components may be added to the transparent resin phase or the transparent fine particles as long as the orientation properties of the polymer liquid crystal compound are not lost.
- a compound such as polyatalylate, polymetharylate, or polystyrene may be added to control orientation and improve thermal properties.
- thermoplastic resin thermosetting resin
- radiation-curable resin As the optically isotropic resin used for the transparent resin phase of the optical film of the present invention, thermoplastic resin, thermosetting resin, radiation-curable resin and the like can be appropriately used. From the viewpoint of ease of handling, it is preferable to use a radiation-curable resin.
- the radiation-curable resin has a polymerizable unsaturated bond or a functional group similar thereto, such as an atalyloyl group, a methacryloyl group, an atalyloyloxy group, a methacryloyloxy group, an epoxy group, a vinyl ether group, and an oxetane group.
- a composition in which monomers, oligomers, and prepolymers are appropriately mixed is used.
- Examples of monomers include methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, methoxy polyethylene methacrylate, cyclohexinole methacrylate, phenoxyethinole methacrylate, ethylene glycol resin methacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexate acrylate, and trimethylol. And propane trimetarylate. Oligomers and prepolymers include polyester acrylate, polyurethane acrylate, epoxy acrylate, polyether acrylate, alkit acrylate, and melamine acrylate.
- the transparent fine particles used for the optical film of the present invention are made of optically isotropic resin
- resin fine particles whose shape and refractive index can be easily controlled.
- the material constituting the optically isotropic resin fine particles include acrylic resin, silicone resin, styrene resin, melamine resin, and styrene-acryl copolymer resin. It can be freely selected depending on the refractive index, affinity, and the like for one phase.
- the resin fine particles may be subjected to a surface treatment with an organic or inorganic material such as a fat or oil, a silane coupling agent, or a metal oxide.
- the shape of the transparent fine particles is not particularly limited, but is preferably spherical. Further, the average particle size needs to be in the range of 0.5 to 10 m, and particularly preferably in the range of 115 to 5 m. If the average particle size is less than 0.5 / zm, good light diffusibility cannot be obtained, while if it exceeds 10 m, a granular feeling of transparent fine particles appears on the optical film, which is not preferable.
- the average particle size of the transparent fine particles in the present invention means a volume average particle size, and is a value obtained by a Coulter counter method.
- the content of the transparent fine particles in the transparent resin phase is generally preferably in the range of 0.5 to 20% by weight.
- the thickness of the layer in which the transparent fine particles are dispersed in the transparent resin phase is generally preferably set in the range of 0.5 to 50 / ⁇ , and particularly preferably in the range of 110 / zm.
- the surface has irregularities, and the average roughness Ra of the irregularities is 0.1 m.
- the average roughness Ra of the irregularities is 0.1 m.
- the surface has irregularities, and the average roughness Ra of the irregularities is 0.1 m.
- Ra is in the range of 1.0 ⁇ m. More preferably, Ra is in the range of 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m. If Ra is less than 0.1 ⁇ m, the effect of preventing reflection of external light will be insufficient. Also, if it is larger than 1. O / zm, the effect of preventing reflection is sufficient, but the image is blurred, which is not preferable.
- the optical film of the first embodiment of the present invention can be manufactured as follows. First, a coating material is prepared by dissolving and dispersing the above polymer liquid crystal compound and transparent fine particles made of an optically isotropic resin in a suitable solvent such as black foam. The obtained paint is applied on the transparent substrate, and the solvent is volatilized to form a coating layer in which transparent fine particles are dispersed in the polymer liquid crystal compound. Next, the formed coating layer is subjected to light irradiation such as ultraviolet rays, a heat treatment using a hot plate or the like, or both treatments to orient the liquid crystal polymer molecules to form an optically anisotropic polymer phase. Then, the optical film of the present invention is produced.
- a coating material is prepared by dissolving and dispersing the above polymer liquid crystal compound and transparent fine particles made of an optically isotropic resin in a suitable solvent such as black foam.
- the obtained paint is applied on the transparent substrate, and the solvent is volatilized to form a coating layer in which transparent
- the optical film of the second embodiment can be manufactured as follows. First, a coating is prepared by dissolving and dispersing the optically isotropic resin and the above-mentioned polymer liquid crystal fine particles in a solvent, and applying the coating on a transparent substrate. ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Form a coating layer in which polymer liquid crystal particles are dispersed in a resin phase. Next, light, heat, or both are applied to the formed coating layer to molecularly orient the polymer liquid crystal compound to form optically anisotropic polymer fine particles, thereby producing an optical film of the present invention.
- the polymer liquid crystal compound In order to form irregularities having an average roughness Ra of 0.1-1.1 O / zm on the surface of the optical film of the first and second embodiments to be formed, the polymer liquid crystal compound must be transparent.
- the mixing ratio with the fine particles, the mixing ratio between the optically isotropic resin and the polymer liquid crystal fine particles, and the thickness of the coating layer may be adjusted in consideration of the relationship with the particle size of the transparent fine particles.
- the thickness of the coating layer is preferably in the range of 100 to 120% of the particle size of the transparent fine particles!
- Examples 13 to 13 are examples of the production of polymer liquid crystal fine particles
- Examples 4 to 18 are examples of the production of optical films.
- Parts means parts by weight.
- the reaction solution of the polymerizable monomer was stirred with a homomixer at 5000 rpm to prepare a polymerizable monomer emulsion. Further, this emulsion was heated and polymerized at 80 ° C. for 5 hours while stirring at 5000 rpm with a homomixer under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then filtered to obtain 4.3 parts of polymer liquid crystal fine particles.
- the shape of the obtained polymer liquid crystal fine particles was observed with a scanning electron microscope, the shape became spherical.
- the particle size was measured by a Coulter counter method, it was 5.1 ⁇ m.
- the volume average molecular weight was measured by GPC, it was about 100,000.
- a polymerizable monomer 3.0 g of the compound represented by the above formula 1; 2. Og of the compound represented by the above formula 2; and 2.2′-azobis (isobutyrate-tolyl) as a polymerization initiator ) 0.02 g was mixed in 200 ml of THF at 5 ° C to obtain a reaction solution of a polymerizable monomer.
- the reaction solution of the polymerizable monomer was heated and polymerized at 54 ° C for 24 hours while being stirred with a magnetic stirrer under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then cooled and filtered to obtain a white polymer liquid crystal compound.
- the volume average molecular weight of this high molecular weight liquid crystal compound measured by GPC was about 80,000.
- the polymer liquid crystal compound 2.Og obtained in Example 2 was dissolved in 40 g of a black hole form to obtain a solution. Next, this solution was sprayed as droplets having a particle size of 10 m using a spray drier, Drying was performed with hot air at ° C to obtain 0.6 g of polymer liquid crystal fine particles. Observation of the obtained polymer liquid crystal fine particles with a scanning electron microscope revealed that the particles had a spherical shape, and the particle diameter was 4.0 / zm when measured by a Coulter counter method.
- the resulting paint was applied on a transparent substrate made of PET with a thickness of m and a transmittance of 92% by spin coating, and dried to form a coating layer with a thickness of 3.7 m on the transparent substrate. .
- the film on which the coating layer was formed was heated on a hot plate (heating condition: 110 ° C., 10 min) to perform an orientation treatment of the high-molecular liquid crystal compound to produce an optical film.
- the Ra was 0.5 m.
- the obtained coating material was spin-coated on a transparent substrate consisting of PET with a thickness of 75 ⁇ m and a transmittance of 92%.
- the coating was applied by a coating method and dried to form a 3.2 m thick coating layer on the transparent substrate.
- the film on which the coating layer has been formed is irradiated with UV light without polarization by a UV spot light source (irradiation condition: 150 mWZcm 2 , lOsec) immediately above, and the film is heated (heated) on a hot plate. Conditions: 130 ° C, 5 min) to perform an alignment treatment of the high-molecular liquid crystal compound to produce an optical film.
- the Ra was 0.3 m.
- PMMA weight average molecular weight: 40,000
- transparent spherical fine particles made of styrene resin with an average particle size of 3.5 m were used as transparent fine particles, and black form was used as a solvent.
- black form was used as a solvent.
- the mixture was dispersed in a sand mill for 30 minutes to prepare a paint.
- the obtained paint is applied on a transparent substrate made of PET with a thickness of 75 ⁇ m and a transmittance of 92% by spin coating and dried, and a coating layer having a thickness of 3.7 m is formed on the transparent substrate. Then, an optical film for comparison was prepared.
- PMMA weight average molecular weight: 40,000
- transparent spherical fine particles made of acrylic resin with an average particle size of 3.0 m were used as transparent fine particles
- black hole form was used as a solvent.
- the mixture was dispersed in a sand mill for 30 minutes to prepare a paint.
- the obtained coating material was spin-coated on a transparent substrate consisting of PET with a thickness of 75 ⁇ m and a transmittance of 92%.
- the coating was applied by a coating method and dried to form a coating layer with a thickness of 3.2 m on the transparent substrate, and an optical film for comparison was prepared.
- optical films of Examples 4 and 5 have a higher linear light transmittance at an incident angle of 30 °! / °, whereas the optical films of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 have an incident angle of 0 °. Has a higher linear light transmittance.
- the polymer liquid crystal fine particles of Example 1 as the polymer liquid crystal fine particles
- 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionphenone as the photoinitiator
- MIBK as the solvent
- Optically isotropic resin 100 parts
- Polymer liquid crystal fine particles 8 parts
- the obtained paint was placed on a transparent substrate made of PET with a thickness of 75 ⁇ m and a transmittance of 92%, The coating was applied by a scoating method, dried at 100 ° C for 2 minutes, and irradiated with ultraviolet light using one 120 WZcm condensing high-pressure mercury lamp (irradiation distance: 10 cm, irradiation time: 30 seconds) to cure the coating film. .
- a coating layer having a thickness of 5.2 m was formed on the PET substrate.
- a non-polarized ultraviolet ray was irradiated from directly above the film on which the coating layer was formed with a UV spot light source (irradiation conditions: 150 mWZcm 2 , 10 sec), and the film was heated on a hot plate ( Heating conditions: 130 ° C, 5 min) to perform an alignment treatment of the polymer liquid crystal compound to produce an optical film.
- An optical film was produced in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the polymer liquid crystal fine particles of Example 2 were used as the polymer liquid crystal fine particles, and a coating layer having a layer thickness of 3.1 ⁇ m was formed. .
- An optical film was produced in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the polymer liquid crystal fine particles of Example 3 were used as the polymer liquid crystal fine particles, and a coating layer having a thickness of 4.3 m was formed.
- Pentaerythritol triatalylate as an optically isotropic resin, spherical transparent fine particles made of acrylic resin having an average particle size of 3.0 m instead of polymer liquid crystal fine particles, and 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropione as a photoinitiator.
- a paint was prepared by mixing the enone and methyl isobutyl ketone as a solvent in the following mixing ratio and dispersing them in a sand mill for 15 minutes.
- Optically isotropic resin 100 parts
- the obtained paint is applied on a transparent substrate made of PET with a film thickness of 75 ⁇ m and a transmittance of 92% by the reverse coating method, dried at 100 ° C for 2 minutes, and then condensed with 120 WZcm high-pressure water. Irradiate ultraviolet rays with one silver lamp (irradiation distance: 10 cm, irradiation time: 30 seconds) to cure the coating film. Then, a coating layer having a thickness of 3.4 m was formed on the PET substrate to obtain an optical film for comparison.
- the optical films of Examples 6-8 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4 were attached to the surface of a liquid crystal monitor, and the contrast was measured with a color luminance meter (BM-7: manufactured by Topcon). The higher the value, the better the contrast.
- BM-7 color luminance meter
- the optical films of Examples 6-8 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4 were adhered to the surface of a liquid crystal monitor, and the image blur was observed from the front while a still image was displayed on the liquid crystal monitor.
- the evaluation criteria are as follows. A: No blur is observed. B: Bokeh is observed.
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020067022689A KR100909326B1 (ko) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-17 | 광학 필름 및 그 제조 방법 및 고분자 액정 미립자 |
| CNB200580010270XA CN100478713C (zh) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-17 | 光学薄膜及其制造方法以及高分子液晶微粒 |
| US10/598,923 US20070183052A1 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-17 | Optical film, method for producing same, and polymer liquid crystal particle |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004097993A JP4157068B2 (ja) | 2004-03-30 | 2004-03-30 | 光学フィルム及びその製造方法及び高分子液晶微粒子 |
| JP2004-097992 | 2004-03-30 | ||
| JP2004097992A JP4098741B2 (ja) | 2004-03-30 | 2004-03-30 | 光学フィルム及びその製造方法 |
| JP2004-097993 | 2004-03-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005098484A1 true WO2005098484A1 (ja) | 2005-10-20 |
Family
ID=35125210
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/004752 Ceased WO2005098484A1 (ja) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-17 | 光学フィルム及びその製造方法及び高分子液晶微粒子 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070183052A1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100909326B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100478713C (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI277773B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005098484A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2006711A4 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2011-01-19 | Daicel Chem | ANTI GLARE FILM |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI422927B (zh) * | 2006-03-16 | 2014-01-11 | Jnc Corp | 光配向膜以及液晶顯示元件 |
| KR100809834B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-03-04 | 제일모직주식회사 | 폴리우레탄 아크릴레이트를 이용한 고신뢰성 이방 전도성필름용 조성물 및 그로부터 제조되는 이방 전도성 필름 |
| TWI412833B (zh) * | 2009-04-27 | 2013-10-21 | Au Optronics Corp | 顯示裝置及其製造光學複合層之方法 |
| TWI439359B (zh) | 2011-02-23 | 2014-06-01 | Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd | 製作模仁之方法及利用模仁製作光學膜的方法 |
| CN102381067B (zh) * | 2011-08-30 | 2014-02-19 | 福州华映视讯有限公司 | 制作模仁的方法及利用模仁制作光学膜的方法 |
| CN116640437A (zh) * | 2023-06-21 | 2023-08-25 | 浙江大学 | 一种光学宽带角度范围选择性雾化薄膜 |
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| JP2002098831A (ja) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-04-05 | Nitto Denko Corp | 光学補償フィルムおよびそれを用いた光学部材並びに液晶表示装置 |
| US20030011725A1 (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2003-01-16 | Atsuhiro Ohkawa | Optical film comprising support and polarizing layer |
| JP2003043261A (ja) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-02-13 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光散乱型偏光素子、偏光板および液晶表示装置 |
| US20030081320A1 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-05-01 | Akira Sakai | Antiglare film, method for fabricating the same. polarizer element and display device employing the same, and internal diffusion film |
| JP2003315508A (ja) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-11-06 | Nitto Denko Corp | 光拡散板、その製造方法、光学素子および画像表示装置 |
| JP2004054132A (ja) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-02-19 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 反射スクリーン |
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| JPH0342617A (ja) * | 1989-07-10 | 1991-02-22 | Canon Inc | 像形成媒体 |
| KR0179115B1 (ko) * | 1995-11-20 | 1999-05-01 | 구자홍 | 액정배향용 감광성물질 및 이를 이용한 액정표시장치 |
| JP4125900B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-19 | 2008-07-30 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光学フイルム、偏光板および液晶表示装置 |
| JP2003107221A (ja) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-09 | Nitto Denko Corp | 半透過反射板、半透過型偏光板及びそれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
-
2005
- 2005-03-17 KR KR1020067022689A patent/KR100909326B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-03-17 CN CNB200580010270XA patent/CN100478713C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-03-17 US US10/598,923 patent/US20070183052A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-17 WO PCT/JP2005/004752 patent/WO2005098484A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-03-21 TW TW094108537A patent/TWI277773B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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| JP2002098831A (ja) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-04-05 | Nitto Denko Corp | 光学補償フィルムおよびそれを用いた光学部材並びに液晶表示装置 |
| US20030011725A1 (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2003-01-16 | Atsuhiro Ohkawa | Optical film comprising support and polarizing layer |
| JP2003043261A (ja) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-02-13 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光散乱型偏光素子、偏光板および液晶表示装置 |
| US20030081320A1 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-05-01 | Akira Sakai | Antiglare film, method for fabricating the same. polarizer element and display device employing the same, and internal diffusion film |
| JP2003315508A (ja) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-11-06 | Nitto Denko Corp | 光拡散板、その製造方法、光学素子および画像表示装置 |
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| EP2006711A4 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2011-01-19 | Daicel Chem | ANTI GLARE FILM |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI277773B (en) | 2007-04-01 |
| US20070183052A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
| CN100478713C (zh) | 2009-04-15 |
| KR20070011422A (ko) | 2007-01-24 |
| CN1973217A (zh) | 2007-05-30 |
| KR100909326B1 (ko) | 2009-07-24 |
| TW200600836A (en) | 2006-01-01 |
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