WO2005095496A1 - ゴム状重合体の製造方法および製造装置 - Google Patents
ゴム状重合体の製造方法および製造装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005095496A1 WO2005095496A1 PCT/JP2005/006066 JP2005006066W WO2005095496A1 WO 2005095496 A1 WO2005095496 A1 WO 2005095496A1 JP 2005006066 W JP2005006066 W JP 2005006066W WO 2005095496 A1 WO2005095496 A1 WO 2005095496A1
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- pump
- polymer
- crumb
- rubber
- producing
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C1/00—Treatment of rubber latex
- C08C1/14—Coagulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/27—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices
- B01F27/271—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed radially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator
- B01F27/2711—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed radially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator provided with intermeshing elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/40—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft
- B29B7/402—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft using a rotor-stator system with intermeshing elements, e.g. teeth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C1/00—Treatment of rubber latex
- C08C1/14—Coagulation
- C08C1/15—Coagulation characterised by the coagulants used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
- C08F6/14—Treatment of polymer emulsions
- C08F6/22—Coagulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
- B01J2219/00006—Large-scale industrial plants
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a rubbery polymer by adding a coagulant to a polymer latex and coagulating a rubbery polymer component, and a production apparatus used in the production method.
- the power of the polymer latex obtained by emulsion polymerization In the process of producing a rubbery polymer, for example, as shown in Fig. 4, it is composed of large coagulation tanks 2, 4 and a washing tank 6.
- the rubbery polymer component is precipitated by the washing device 1 and washed, then dehydrated by the squeezer 18 and then dried by a drying device such as a band dryer, flash dryer or extrusion dryer.
- a drying device such as a band dryer, flash dryer or extrusion dryer.
- a baler is usually connected to the downstream side of the drying device, and the rubbery polymer after drying is often processed into a bale and finally commercialized.
- Patent Document 1 In order to solve this problem, for example, in Patent Document 1, a polymer latex and a coagulant are directly supplied into a screw extruder, and coagulation, dehydration, and drying are performed inside the extruder. A method has been tried. However, in the method described in this document, since the solidification is performed in the groove of the screw, the shape of the polymer obtained by the solidification becomes small, and the polymer flows out of the dewatering slit together with water. However, there was a drawback that the temperature was significantly reduced.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that a solidification zone formed inside a screw extruder is added with an organic solvent having a boiling point of 60 to 200 ° C, such as toluene, to form a solidified weight. Enlargement of coalescence is being studied. In the method described in this document, the features described above are certainly used. It is thought that the problem of the license document 1 can be solved. However, the method described in this document had a drawback when the amount of the organic solvent remaining in the final product was increased.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a method for producing a rubber-like polymer by adding a coagulating liquid to a cement-like rubber solution, and using a pump with a crushing function to coagulate with the cement-like rubber solution. There is disclosed a method in which a rubber-like polymer component is precipitated by contact with a liquid. According to the invention described in this document, it is described that the operability is improved, the manufacturing force and the manufacturing equipment can be reduced, the equipment cost can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- the method disclosed in this document is a method for producing a cement-like rubber solution obtained by solution polymerization, and is a method for producing a rubber-like polymer.
- the production cost is increased because the process is performed using a twin-screw extruder.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-57-1742
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-62-1703
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-10-100145
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a method for producing a rubber-like polymer by coagulating a coagulant into a polymer latex and coagulating a rubber-like polymer component has been proposed.
- the purpose is to enable improvement and reduction of manufacturing processes and manufacturing equipment, and to reduce equipment costs and manufacturing costs.
- a method for producing a rubbery polymer according to a first aspect of the present invention comprises:
- a polymer latex and a coagulating liquid containing a coagulant are supplied to a pump having a crushing function, and the polymer latex and the coagulant are brought into contact with each other to coagulate a rubber-like polymer component, thereby forming a crumb-like polymer.
- a method for producing a rubbery polymer having a step of obtaining a crumb slurry containing the rubbery polymer of
- the pump with a crushing function has a head of 10 m or more.
- coagulation of the rubber-like polymer component is performed using a pump having a crushing function. This eliminates the need for a conventional large-sized coagulating device having a large tank force, and reduces the number of manufacturing processes and equipment, thereby reducing equipment costs and manufacturing costs.
- a pump having a head of 10 m or more, preferably 12 m or more is used as the pump having the crushing function. Therefore, clogging of the rubber-like polymer component in the pump can be prevented, and the dispersibility of the crumb-like rubber-like polymer in the slurry discharged from the pump can be improved.
- the method for producing a rubbery polymer according to the second aspect of the present invention comprises:
- a polymer latex and a coagulating liquid containing a coagulant are supplied to a pump having a crushing function, and the polymer latex and the coagulant are brought into contact with each other to coagulate a rubber-like polymer component, thereby forming a crumb-like polymer.
- the ratio (LZD) of the length L of the pipe to the inner diameter D of the discharge port of the pump is 20 or less.
- a second aspect of the present invention similarly to the first aspect, coagulation of the rubber-like polymer component is performed using a pump having a crushing function.
- the ratio (LZD) of the length L of the pipe to the inner diameter D of the discharge port of the pump is set to 20 or less. Therefore, clogging of the rubber-like polymer component in the pipe can be prevented, and the dispersibility of the crumb-like rubber-like polymer in the slurry at the time of opening can be improved.
- a polymer latex and a coagulating liquid containing a coagulant are supplied to a pump having a crushing function, and the polymer latex and the coagulant are brought into contact with each other to coagulate a rubber-like polymer component, thereby forming a crumb-like polymer.
- the pump with the crushing function has a head of 10 m or more, and
- the ratio (LZD) of the length L of the pipe to the inner diameter D of the discharge port of the pump is set to 20 or less.
- a pump having a head of 10 m or more is used, and the ratio (LZD) of the length L of the pipe to the inner diameter D of the discharge port of the pump is 20 or less. By doing so, the function and effect of the present invention can be further enhanced.
- the pump with a crushing function is capable of bringing the polymer latex into contact with a coagulating liquid to coagulate the polymer, thereby crushing the resulting crumb slurry.
- Any pump may be used.
- the polymer latex and the coagulating liquid are supplied to the rotor in the flow direction, and the polymer latex and the coagulating liquid are supplied to the rotor. It is preferred that the coagulation liquid be brought into contact with the rotor before it comes into contact with the rotor. By doing so, the rubber-like polymer is solidified just before the flow direction with respect to the rotor, and the rubber-like polymer obtained by the solidification is crushed by the rotor, and is sized out of the pump to an appropriate size. Can be discharged.
- a first wing for crushing the coagulated rubbery polymer component, wherein the pump having a crushing function is provided;
- a second wing provided on an outer periphery of the first wing.
- the first blade and the second blade are rotatable rotating blades, and have a function of discharging the crumb slurry to the outside of the pump.
- the present invention preferably, by providing the second blade on the outer periphery of the first blade together with the first blade, it is possible to improve the discharge head of the pump, and to block the rubber-like polymer component inside the pump. Can be effectively prevented.
- the first blade is a rotary blade whose main purpose is to crush the solidified rubbery polymer component.
- the second wing is provided on the outer periphery of the first wing to disperse the rubber-like polymer crushed by the first wing, and to convert the rubber-like polymer into serum water (water containing a coagulant). Both The main purpose of this is to discharge the pump outside the pump.
- the first wing may have a function of crushing the rubber-like polymer component and a function of dispersing and discharging the rubber-like polymer component. In addition to the function of dispersing and discharging the polymer component, it has a function of crushing the rubbery polymer component.
- the pump with a crushing function has a fixed frame between the first wing and the second wing,
- the fixed frame is provided with a through hole for discharging the rubber-like polymer component crushed by the first wing from the first wing toward the second wing.
- the fixed frame is formed between the first wing and the second wing, so that the rubber-like polymer component crushed to a certain size by the first wing is removed.
- the rubber can be further crushed by the fixed frame, the rubber-like polymer component can be sufficiently crushed, and the rubber-like polymer component can be sized appropriately to be discharged out of the pump. it can.
- a through hole for discharging the first blade force in the direction of the second blade is formed in the fixed frame, and by adjusting the size of the through hole, a rubber-like polymer component obtained by crushing is formed. The size can be controlled.
- washing step by supplying washing water to the crumb slurry, a coagulant attached to the surface of the crumb-like rubber-like polymer is removed, and water and the crumb-like rubber-like polymer are separated.
- the crumb slurry power has a dewatering step of removing water to obtain a crumb-like rubber-like polymer, and a step of heating and drying the crumb-like rubber-like polymer from which the water has been removed.
- the washing and Z or dehydration / drying of the crumb slurry are released to the atmosphere from the discharge port of the pump through the pipe. Performed on crumb slurry.
- the crumb slurry released into the atmosphere through a pipe from the discharge port of the pump with a crushing function is stirred and retained using a stirrer. Washing, dehydration and drying are preferably performed.
- the stirrer for performing the 'stirring' stay is not particularly limited, and is capable of using various stirrers.For example, a high shear mixer having a stirrer having a rotary blade and a fixed blade at the bottom of the tank is used. Can be used.
- the polymer latex applicable to the method of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a homopolymer composed only of a conjugated diene such as a butadiene polymer or an isoprene polymer
- Homopolymers composed of only acrylates such as coalesce
- latexes of various homopolymers such as butadiene Z isoprene copolymer
- copolymers composed only of a co-gen acrylonitrile Z butadiene copolymer Unsaturated-tolyl and conjugated gens, such as coalesced, Atari mouth nitrile Z-butadiene Z isoprene copolymer, acrylonitrile Z isoprene copolymer, acrylonitrile Z styrene Z butadiene copolymer, acrylonitrile Z styrene Z isoprene copolymer Copolymer; styrene Z butadiene copo
- copolymers composed of unsaturated-tolyl and conjugated gen, and polymer latexes of homo- or copolymer composed only of atalylate are preferred, and conjugates with unsaturated nitrile are preferred.
- a copolymer latex comprising butadiene and Atari nitrile is preferred to be a copolymer latex composed of a diene.
- the solid concentration of the polymer latex applicable to the present invention is generally about 5 to 50% by weight, preferably about 10 to 40% by weight.
- a latex of an emulsion polymer obtained by emulsion polymerization particularly a force obtainable by emulsion polymerization or fine suspension polymerization
- the particle size of the polymer particles obtained by emulsion polymerization, and the type and amount of the emulsifier are not particularly limited.
- the coagulant is not particularly limited and includes, for example, inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid; organic acids such as acetic acid; calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, magnesium sulfate, aluminum sulfate, and barium chloride. And the like, and mixtures thereof, which may be appropriately determined depending on the type of the emulsifier used in the polymer latex.
- inorganic salts are preferred as the coagulant, and more preferred are calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate and aluminum sulfate.
- the apparatus for producing a rubbery polymer according to the first aspect of the present invention comprises:
- a polymer latex and a coagulating liquid containing a coagulant have a pump with a crushing function capable of contact mixing inside,
- the pump with the crushing function has a head of 10 m or more.
- the apparatus for producing a rubbery polymer according to the second aspect of the present invention includes:
- the ratio (LZD) of the length L of the pipe to the inner diameter D of the discharge port of the pump is not more than 20.
- the pump having the crushing function is not particularly limited.
- the crushing function used in the above-described manufacturing method of the present invention may be used. Can be used.
- a pump having a crushing function is used in a method for producing a rubbery polymer.
- the coagulation device consisting of a large tank, which has been used conventionally, becomes unnecessary, so that it is possible to reduce the production process and production equipment, and to reduce the equipment cost and production cost. Reduction can be achieved.
- a pump having a head of 10 m or more is used as the pump having the crushing function in the present invention.
- the ratio (LZD) of the length L of the pipe to the inner diameter D of the discharge port of the pump is set to 20 or less. Therefore, clogging of the rubber-like polymer component in the pump or the piping can be prevented, and the dispersibility of the crumb-like rubber-like polymer in the slurry can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for producing a rubbery polymer according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a pump with a crushing function according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a part of an apparatus for producing a rubbery polymer according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an apparatus for producing a rubbery polymer according to a conventional example.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a pump with a crushing function according to a conventional example.
- an apparatus for producing a rubber-like polymer includes a pump 10 with a crushing function, a high shear mixer 12, a rotary screen 14, and a squeezer 16.
- the pump 10 with a crushing function includes a circular rotating body having a first blade 36 and a second blade 38 in a pump casing 28 having a suction port 30 and a discharge port 32.
- 34 is rotatably mounted.
- the rotating body 34 is rotationally driven together with the first wing 36 and the second wing 38 by a motor (not shown) connected to the rotating shaft 40.
- a stator (fixed frame) 42 is disposed between the first wing 36 and the second wing 38 so as to cover the first wing 36.
- a plurality of first wings 36 and second wings 38 are provided on the rotating body 34. By rotating with the rotating body 34, the fluid is sucked from the suction port 30 to crush the crumbs contained in the fluid. 'The dispersed and crushed crumbs can be discharged from the discharge port 32 together with the fluid.
- the first wing 36 is a rotary wing for crushing crumbs contained in the fluid sucked and drawn in from the inlet 30.
- the first blade 36 may have a structure capable of crushing the crumb, but preferably has a shear rate (shearate) force of 200 [lZs] or more given to the crushed crumb.
- the second wing 38 is a rotating wing for dispersing and discharging the crumbs crushed by the first wing 36.
- the second wing 38 is not particularly limited as long as it has a structure capable of dispersing and discharging the crushed crumb, but clogging of the crumb is caused in a gap between the stator 42 and the pump casing 28. It is preferable to have a structure that does not occur. That is, it is preferable that the second blade 38 has a structure capable of almost completely dispersing the crumb discharged between the stator 42 and the pump casing 28 by rotating the outer periphery of the stator 42.
- the discharge head of the pump can be increased to 10 m or more, preferably 12 m or more. It becomes possible to effectively prevent clogging of the rubbery polymer component inside.
- the conventional pump 10a with a crushing function has only a first wing 36 for crushing on the rotating body 34, so the discharge head is low, so the rubber polymer is solidified in the pump. Then, there is a problem that the crumb force pump 10a obtained by coagulation gets clogged in the pump. In particular, in the prior art, clogging of the gap between the stator 42 and the pump casing 28 was remarkable. Therefore, if the rubbery polymer component is coagulated in the conventional pump 10a with a crushing function, clogging of the coagulated crumb causes the crumb to be unable to be discharged outside the pump 1 Oa. It was difficult to produce a crumb slurry containing a crumb-like rubbery polymer.
- the discharge head of the pump can be improved, so that clogging of the crumb in the pump, which has conventionally been a problem, can be effectively prevented.
- the stator 42 is disposed between the first blade 36 and the second blade 38 so as to cover the first blade 36.
- the stator 42 has a suction hole 42a on the suction port 30 side and a side surface.
- the portion has a through hole 42b.
- the suction hole 42a allows the fluid sucked from the suction port 30 to flow through the first wing. It is a through hole for sending in 36 directions.
- the through-hole 42b is a through-hole for discharging crumbs, which have been crushed by the first wing 36 and become smaller than a certain size, from the first wing 36 toward the second wing 38.
- the shape and size of the through hole 42b are not particularly limited, but are adjusted, for example, so that the maximum width force of the crumb that is pulverized by the first blade 36 and discharged toward the second blade 38 is about 3 to 20 mm. If the through hole 42b is too small, the time required for crushing the crumb becomes longer, and the productivity tends to decrease. On the other hand, if the through hole 42b is too large, the crumb may be clogged in the pump 10.
- the suction port 30 is provided with an adapter 44.
- the adapter 44 is formed with a latex transport pipe 46 as a latex feed means for feeding a polymer latex in a solution state, and a coagulating liquid transport pipe 48 as a coagulating liquid feed means for feeding a coagulating liquid containing a coagulant. I have.
- the latex transport pipe 46 directly transports a polymer latex containing a rubbery polymer polymerized in a polymerization tank to the suction port 30 of the pump 10. In the middle of the pipe 46, a transport pump is arranged.
- the coagulating liquid transported by the coagulating liquid transport pipe 48 is a mixed solution of a coagulating agent such as calcium salt and water and water, and the concentration of the coagulating agent in the coagulating liquid is It should be about 5 to 35% by weight.
- the supply amount of the coagulating liquid is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 1: 0.001 to 1: 0.2 in terms of the volume ratio of [polymer latex: coagulating liquid] to the polymer latex. . If the supply amount of the coagulating liquid is too small, the precipitation of the rubbery polymer component in the pump tends to be insufficient. Also, if the supply amount of the coagulating liquid is too large, it tends to be difficult to remove the coagulant in the washing step.
- the adapter 44 contacts the polymer latex and the coagulating liquid sent by the latex transporting pipe 46 and the coagulating liquid transporting pipe 48 before being mixed by the first blade 36 and the second blade 38, for example. As shown, it is inserted into the inlet 30.
- the polymer blade latex and the coagulating liquid are separately supplied to the first blade from the suction port 30 via the latex transport pipe 46 and the coagulating liquid transport pipe 48, respectively.
- the polymer latex and the coagulating liquid are supplied before the flow direction of Contact in front. For this reason, the rubber-like polymer solidifies near the first wing 36, and the solidified rubber-like polymer is appropriately crushed and dispersed by the first wing 36 and the second wing 38 and transported.
- a slurry containing a rubber-like polymer crumb of a suitable size (crumb slurry) is discharged from the discharge port 32.
- dilution water in addition to the polymer latex and the coagulating liquid, dilution water can be used as needed, and the dilution water is collected in a washing step described later. It is preferable to use the washing wastewater to be used.
- the dilution water is charged into the pump 10 with a crushing function in a state of being mixed with a polymer latex or a coagulating liquid in advance.
- the pump 10 has a discharge port 32 for discharging the crumb slurry upward, and the inside diameter (diameter) D of the discharge port 32 is about 50 to 200 mm. It is. Also, as shown in FIG. 3, a slurry supply pipe 50 is connected to the discharge port 32, and the crumb slurry discharged from the discharge port 32 is once released to the atmosphere through the slurry supply pipe 50. Then, the slurry is collided with a side wall 52 formed at a connection portion between the slurry supply pipe 50 and the high shear mixer 12, falls, and is supplied into the tank 18.
- the slurry supply pipe 50 has a pipe length L that is the length from the discharge port 32 of the pump 10 to the open portion, and this pipe length L is the sum of L1 and L2 shown in FIG. And its length is about 200 to 2000 mm.
- the pipe length L may be 0, that is, the pump outlet may be directly connected to the high shear mixer 12 without passing through the pipe.
- the length ratio between L1 and L2 in FIG. 3 is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately adjusted according to the installation space of the equipment and the like.
- (LZD) is preferably 20 or less, more preferably 18 or less.
- the crumb slurry released into the atmosphere from the slurry supply pipe 50 is stirred and retained by the high shear mixer 12.
- the ishi air mixer 12 has a tank 18 and a stirrer 20 having a rotary blade and a fixed blade at the bottom of the tank 18.
- the circulating flow is generated in the slurry by the stirring effect of a rotary blade (not shown) formed in the machine 20, so that the slurry is stirred and retained.
- the crumb slurry is stirred and retained using a high-speed air mixer 12 to promote the adhesion of the coagulant to the rubber-like polymer component, thereby allowing the coagulation of the rubber-like polymer component to proceed almost completely. it can .
- the stirring and residence time of the crumb slurry is about 1 to 20 minutes.
- the coagulant can be efficiently attached to the rubber-like polymer component in the crumb slurry by stirring and retaining the crumb slurry using a high shear mixer. The coagulation of the rubber-like polymer component in the crumb slurry can be made to proceed almost completely by short-time stirring and residence.
- the crumb slurry is washed using the rotary screen 14 to remove the coagulant adhered to the crumb-like rubber-like polymer surface, and to separate water and the crumb-like rubber-like polymer. , To obtain a crumb in a hydrated state.
- Washing of the crumb slurry is performed by sending washing water into the rotary screen 14 and rotating the screw 22 and the screen 24.
- the washing reduces the coagulant concentration to about 100 ppm or less.
- the amount of water used for washing is preferably about 1 to about LO times the weight of the rubber-like polymer component.
- washing wastewater generated in the washing step it is preferable to collect the washing wastewater having a relatively low concentration of the coagulant, and to re-inject it into the pump 10 with a crushing function as dilution water.
- the squeezer 16 is used to dehydrate the washed water-containing crumb.
- the squeezer 16 has a rotatable screw 26 inside. With the screw 26, the crumb power is also used to squeeze out moisture to perform dehydration, and to obtain a crumb whose moisture content has been adjusted to about 10% by weight.
- the crumb power is also used to squeeze out moisture to perform dehydration, and to obtain a crumb whose moisture content has been adjusted to about 10% by weight.
- the dehydrated crumb is heated and dried by a band dryer to obtain a crumb substantially free of water (water content is 0.5% by weight or less).
- the temperature for drying the crumb should be about 40 to 100 ° C.
- the dried crumb is discharged, for example, in the form of flakes, introduced into a baler (not shown), compressed, sized, and formed into a product (veil).
- the solidification of the rubber-like polymer component is carried out by using the pump 10 with a crushing function, so that the conventionally used large-capacity solidification with a large tank force is performed. No equipment is required. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the number of manufacturing processes and manufacturing equipment, and it is possible to reduce equipment costs and manufacturing costs.
- the rubbery polymer component can be coagulated at a high crumb concentration, it is possible to reduce the amount of washing water and coagulant used.
- the operation is simplified, the loss of the product is reduced even when the type of the rubbery polymer to be produced is switched, the switching time can be shortened, and the operability is improved.
- the pump 10 having the second blade formed on the outer peripheral side of the first blade is used together with the first blade 36 as the pump 10 with the crushing function.
- the ratio (LZD) of the length L of the slurry supply pipe 50 to the inner diameter D of the discharge port 32 of the pump is set to 20 or less, preferably 18 or less. Therefore, clogging of the rubber-like polymer component in the pump and the pipe can be prevented, and the dispersibility of the crumb-like rubber-like polymer in the slurry discharged from the pump can be improved.
- the rubber-like weight having the step of stirring and retaining the crumb slurry obtained by coagulating the rubber-like polymer component by the pump 10 with a crushing function with the high shear mixer 12 is used.
- the method of manufacturing the coalesced product has been described as an example, it is also possible to adopt a process in which the crumb slurry is put into a rotary screen without passing through the process of stirring and retaining.
- the rotary screen 14 is used to form the crumb slurry. Washing power Washing of the crumb slurry can be carried out using an edge-type screen.
- the present invention will be described based on more detailed examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
- the state of clogging of the crumb slurry in the pipe connected to the obtained pump discharge port and the dispersibility of crumb in the crumb slurry released to the atmosphere were evaluated by visual observation.
- the crumb dispersibility the case where the crumbs were dispersed without adhesion or the like was evaluated as good.
- a latex of NBR acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber
- an aqueous solution of calcium chloride was prepared as a coagulant.
- NBR was manufactured using a latex of NBR, an aqueous solution of calcium chloride, and dilution water by a manufacturing apparatus having a pump 10 with a crushing function shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the amounts of the latex of NBR, the aqueous solution of Shii-Dani calcium and the dilution water were adjusted so that the crumb concentration with respect to the whole slurry was 4.7% by weight.
- an Inline Mixer (model 450 LS manufactured by Silverson) has a stator 42, and a second blade 38 is provided around the outer periphery of the first blade 36.
- the formed pump was used.
- the pump rotation speed was 3000 rpm
- the flow rate was 25 m 3 Zh
- the discharge head was 15 m.
- An NBR was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pump 10 having the crushing function was used without using the stator 42 shown in FIG.
- NBR was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that an Inline Mixer (Model 450 LS manufactured by Silverson) shown in FIG. 5 was used as a pump with a crushing function. That is, in Reference Example 1, the pump with the crushing function without the second blade 38 was used as the pump with the crushing function. Amp 10a was used. In Reference Example 1, the pump speed was 3000 rpm, the flow rate was 25 m 3 Zh, and the discharge head was 8 m. The crumb concentration relative to the whole slurry was 4.0% by weight.
- an Inline Mixer Model 450 LS manufactured by Silverson
- NBR was manufactured using an Inline Mixer (Model 450LS manufactured by Silvers on) shown in FIG. 5 as a pump with a crushing function.
- the pump rotation speed was 1500 rpm
- the flow rate was 25 m 3 / h
- the discharge head was 5 m.
- the crumb concentration for the entire slurry was 4.1 wt 0/0.
- a pump having a discharge head of 10 m or more as a pump with a crushing function.
- the second blade 38 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the first blade 36.
- NBR acrylonitrile butadienego
- a calcium chloride aqueous solution as a coagulant were prepared.
- NBR was produced using a latex of NBR, an aqueous solution of Shii-Dani calcium, and dilution water by a production apparatus having a pump 10 with a crushing function shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the amounts of the latex of NBR, the aqueous solution of Shii-Dani calcium, and the dilution water were adjusted so that the crumb concentration with respect to the whole slurry became the concentration shown in Table 2.
- a disintegrator (model HD4Ms-SC manufactured by Komatsu Zenoa Co., Ltd.) was used, the pump rotation speed was set to 1500 rpm, and the flow rate was set to 25 m 3 Zh.
- the inner diameter (D) of the discharge port 32 and the pipe length (L L1 + L2), which is the length from the discharge port 32 of the slurry supply pipe 50 to the open portion, were set to the lengths shown in Table 2, respectively.
- the disk integrator (pump 10 with a crushing function) used in Examples 3 and 4 and Reference Example 3 is a pump having the first blade 36 and the second blade 38 shown in FIG. 4. In Reference Example 3, the discharge head of the pump was 13 m.
- Example 5 and Reference Example 4 As crushing function pump 10, have use the Inline Mixer (Silverson Inc. Model 450LS), 3000rpm the pump speed, except that the flow rate was 25 m 3 Zh, in the same manner as in Example 3, was produced NBR .
- the crumb concentration, the inner diameter (D) of the discharge port 32, and the length (L) of the slurry supply pipe 50 with respect to the entire slurry were set to the concentrations and lengths shown in Table 2.
- the Inline Mixer (pump 10 with a crushing function) used in Example 5 and Reference Example 4 had the same configuration as that of Example 1. That is, a pump having a stator 42 and a second blade 38 formed on the outer periphery of the first blade 36 was used. Further, in Example 5 and Reference Example 4, the pump discharge head was 15 m.
- Example 4 1 1.2 13 69.3 768.4 1 1.09 None Good Greater
- the ratio (LZD) of the inner diameter (D) of the discharge port 32 and the length (L) of the slurry supply pipe 50 is preferably 20 or less, more preferably 18 or less.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/594,757 US20070197770A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-30 | Method Of Production And Apparatus For Producing Of Rubbery Polymer |
EP05721655A EP1739117A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-30 | Method and apparatus for producing rubbery polymer |
JP2006511724A JP4784507B2 (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-30 | ゴム状重合体の製造方法および製造装置 |
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JP2004104372 | 2004-03-31 | ||
JP2004-104372 | 2004-03-31 | ||
JP2004130726 | 2004-04-27 | ||
JP2004-130726 | 2004-04-27 |
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WO2005095496A1 true WO2005095496A1 (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
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PCT/JP2005/006066 WO2005095496A1 (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-30 | ゴム状重合体の製造方法および製造装置 |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US20070197770A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1739117A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4784507B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005095496A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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RU2537537C1 (ru) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ярославский государственный технический университет" | Дезинтегратор-растворитель |
JP2015174899A (ja) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-10-05 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ゴム状重合体の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR3066946B1 (fr) * | 2017-05-30 | 2022-12-16 | Michelin & Cie | Melange continu en phase liquide pour la production de composites destines a une utilisation dans des produits elastomeriques |
FR3066947B1 (fr) * | 2017-05-30 | 2020-12-11 | Michelin & Cie | Malaxage d'un composite elastomerique par melange continu en phase liquide |
Citations (1)
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JP2003144958A (ja) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-20 | Tsrc Corp | ゴム粒子粉砕装置及び方法 |
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JPS5425551B2 (ja) * | 1972-12-29 | 1979-08-29 | ||
US4190721A (en) * | 1975-06-26 | 1980-02-26 | International Basic Economy Corporation | Process for recovering proteins and polymers from liquids containing same |
JP3721442B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-27 | 2005-11-30 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ゴム状重合体の製造方法と製造装置 |
JP3673502B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-26 | 2005-07-20 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 脱蛋白天然ゴムラテックス、その製造方法およびそれを用いたゴム製品 |
JP4150884B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-13 | 2008-09-17 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | アロイの製造方法 |
JP4124004B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-26 | 2008-07-23 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 水素化共役ジエン系重合体ラテックスおよびその製造方法、ならびに水素化共役ジエン系重合体ゴム |
JP2005336284A (ja) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-08 | Jsr Corp | 液体の移送方法、及びラテックスゴムの製造装置 |
-
2005
- 2005-03-30 EP EP05721655A patent/EP1739117A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-03-30 WO PCT/JP2005/006066 patent/WO2005095496A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-03-30 JP JP2006511724A patent/JP4784507B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-30 US US10/594,757 patent/US20070197770A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
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JP2003144958A (ja) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-20 | Tsrc Corp | ゴム粒子粉砕装置及び方法 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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RU2537537C1 (ru) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ярославский государственный технический университет" | Дезинтегратор-растворитель |
JP2015174899A (ja) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-10-05 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ゴム状重合体の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20070197770A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
JPWO2005095496A1 (ja) | 2008-02-21 |
EP1739117A1 (en) | 2007-01-03 |
JP4784507B2 (ja) | 2011-10-05 |
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