WO2005093060A1 - 1,3−プロパンジオール及び/又は3−ヒドロキシプロピオン酸を製造する方法 - Google Patents
1,3−プロパンジオール及び/又は3−ヒドロキシプロピオン酸を製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005093060A1 WO2005093060A1 PCT/JP2005/005480 JP2005005480W WO2005093060A1 WO 2005093060 A1 WO2005093060 A1 WO 2005093060A1 JP 2005005480 W JP2005005480 W JP 2005005480W WO 2005093060 A1 WO2005093060 A1 WO 2005093060A1
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- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/52—Genes encoding for enzymes or proenzymes
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- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
- C12P7/18—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic polyhydric
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/40—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carboxyl group including Peroxycarboxylic acids
- C12P7/42—Hydroxy-carboxylic acids
Definitions
- the present invention provides a gene encoding a large subunit of glycerol dehydratase and Z or diol dehydratase, a gene encoding a medium subunit and a gene encoding a small subunit, glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor,
- Z or diol dehydratase reactivation A gene encoding a large subunit and a small subunit of a dang factor, a gene encoding an aldehyde dehydrogenase, and a gene encoding 1,3-propanediol oxidoreductase , A transformant containing a gene encoding Z or propanol dehydrogenase, a knockout bacterium in which a gene encoding glycerol dehydrogenase has been knocked out, and 1,3-propanediol and Z using the transformant or the knockout bacterium. Or a method for producing 3-hydroxypropionic acid.
- 1,3-propanediol is a monomer used in the production of polyester fibers and in the production of polyurethanes and cyclic compounds.
- Various 1,3-propanediol synthesis pathways are known. For example, a process prepared by the conversion of ethylene oxide over a catalyst in the presence of phosphine, water, carbon monoxide, hydrogen and an acid; a process prepared by catalytic liquid-phase hydration of acrolein followed by reduction; a monoacid
- a hydrocarbon for example, glycerol
- traditional chemical synthesis methods have the problem of being expensive and generating a series of wastes containing environmental pollutants.
- EnterobacterJu SalmonellaJu, KlebsiellaJ3 ⁇ 4, Lactobacillus, aloramator and Listeria have been found in a group of bacteria.
- glycerol is converted to 1,3-propanediol through a two-step enzyme-catalyzed reaction.
- glycerol dehydratase converts glycerol to 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde (3-HPA) and water (glycerol ⁇ 3—HPA + H 0) o
- 3-HPA is converted to NAD + — Dependent oxide reducer
- 1,3-Propanediol is not further metabolized and consequently deposits in the medium.
- 3-Hydroxypropionic acid is usually produced by adding water to acrylic acid or by reacting ethylene chlorohydrin with sodium cyanide. Since the reaction of hydrating acrylic acid is an equilibrium reaction, there has been a problem that the reaction rate is limited. The reaction of ethylenechlorohydrin requires the use of highly toxic substances and requires an additional hydrolysis step. In this case, a large amount of sodium salt and ammonium salt There is a problem that occurs.
- Patent Document 1 W098 / 21339
- Patent Document 2 W098Z21341
- Patent Document 3 U.S. Pat.No. 5,821,092
- Patent Document 4 U.S. Pat.No. 5,254,467
- Patent Document 5 U.S. Patent No. 5,633,362
- Patent Document 6 U.S. Pat.No. 5,686,276
- An object of the present invention is to improve the efficiency of producing 1,3-propanediol from glycerol and provide an industrially useful process.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-described problems, and as a result, have found that genes encoding glycerol dehydratase and Z or diol dehydratase subunits, and that each subunit of glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor is effective.
- a transformant containing a gene encoding a unit, a gene encoding an aldehyde dehydrogenase, a gene encoding a 1,3-propanediol oxidoreductase and a gene encoding Z or propanol dehydrogenase is contacted with glycerol.
- glycerol 1,3-propanediol oxidoreductase
- the present inventors have also found that Lactobacillus genus, Salmonella genus, Klebsiella genus, Listeria ⁇ , Bacteria Clostridium, Escherichia phloem, Enterobacter syrup, aloramator oyster bacterium, Acetobactenum genus By knocking out a gene encoding glycerol dehydrogenase of Itoda, Brucella rotifer, Flavobacterium J, Fusobacterium sp., Citrobacter ⁇ and Propionibacterium ⁇ , and contacting the bacterium with glycerol. In each case, they have found that two useful compounds can be produced efficiently.
- the present invention includes the following inventions.
- a gene encoding a large subunit of glycerol dehydratase and Z or diol dehydratase, a gene encoding a medium subunit and a gene encoding a small subunit, glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor and Z or Diol dehydratase reactivation Gene encoding large subunit and small subunit of dang factor, gene encoding aldehyde dehydrogenase, gene encoding 1,3-propanedioloxide reductase, and Z or propanol
- the protein encoding the large subunit of glycerol dehydratase is the following protein (a) or (b):
- the gene encoding the medium subunit of glycerol dehydratase is the following protein (c) or (d):
- the gene encoding the small subunit of glycerol dehydratase is the following protein ( e ) or (£):
- the gene encoding the small subunit of glycerol dehydratase is the following (e) or (D DNA:
- the transformant according to (2) which comprises a DNA encoding a protein having glycerol dehydratase activity when expressed together with the unit and the medium subunit.
- the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 13 or 15 contains an amino acid sequence in which one or several amino acids have been deleted, substituted or added, and further comprises propanol dehydrogenase (propanediol oxidoreductase); ) Active proteins.
- a protein comprising an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 17 in which one or several amino acids have been deleted, substituted or added, and having 1,3-propanediol oxidoreductase activity.
- Glycerol dehydratase reactivating gene The genes encoding the subunits and the Z or diol dehydratase reactivating factor subunits are derived from Lactobacillus reuteri.
- the gene encoding the large subunit of the glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor is the following protein (a) or (b):
- the gene encoding the small subunit of glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor has the following (c) or (d):
- the gene encoding the large subunit of glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor is the following DNA (a) or (b):
- the gene encoding the small subunit of glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor has the following DNA of (c) or (d):
- Lactobacillus bacterium Salmonella bacterium, Klebsiella bacterium, Listeria bacterium, Lostndum Aridensis, Escherichia J3 ⁇ 4 Itoda, Enterobacter J3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ , S. aloramatorJ3 ⁇ 4 Itoda, Acetobacterium Itoda, Brucella
- (b) a protein comprising an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 41 in which one or several amino acids have been deleted, substituted or added, and having propionaldehyde dehydrogenase activity.
- a protein comprising an amino acid sequence in which one or several amino acids are deleted, substituted or added in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 43, and which has propionate kinase activity.
- the present invention it is possible to reduce the loss of raw material glycerol when producing 1,3-propanediol from glycerol, and to produce 3-hydroxypropionic acid in combination with 1,3-propanediol. Can be.
- bacteria used for production can be efficiently cultured, 3-hydroxypropionic acid can be produced more efficiently in combination with 1,3-propanediol.
- FIG. 1 shows the structure of the pdu operon.
- FIG. 2 shows one embodiment of a mechanism for producing 1,3-propanediol and 3-hydroxypropionic acid from glycerol.
- the present invention provides a gene encoding a large subunit of glycerol dehydratase and Z or diol dehydratase, a gene encoding a medium subunit, a gene encoding a small subunit, and glycerol dehydratase.
- Reactivating gizogen and Z or diol dehydratase Gene encoding large subunit and gene encoding small subunit of reactivation gamma factor, gene encoding aldehyde dehydrogenase, and 1,3-propanediol oxide reductase
- a transformant comprising a gene encoding Z or propanol dehydrogenase.
- the transformant of the first embodiment dehydrates glycerol to give 3-hydroxypropiona.
- proteins include glycerol dehydratase and zole dehydratase.
- Glycerol dehydratase and diol dehydratase are composed of three subunits: a large subunit, a medium subunit and a small subunit.
- the transformants of the present invention include those containing the genes encoding the three subunits of glycerol dehydratase, those containing the genes encoding the three subunits of diol dehydratase, and those containing the glycerol dehydratase. It includes both genes encoding the three subunits of oral dehydratase and those containing the genes encoding the three subunits of diol dehydratase.
- each subunit of glycerol dehydratase or diol dehydratase known genes can be used, and examples thereof include Lactobacillus, Citrobacter, L. lostndum, KleDsiellayu, Enterobacter J3 ⁇ 4, Caloramator J3 ⁇ 4, Salmonella, and Salmonella. Those derived from bacteria belonging to the genus Listeria and the like can be used. In the present invention!
- the amino acid sequence of the large subunit of glycerol dehydratase derived from Lactobacillus reuteri is shown in SEQ ID NOS: 1 and 3, the amino acid sequence of the medium subunit is shown in SEQ ID NOS: 5 and 7, and the amino acid sequence of the small subunit is shown in SEQ ID NO: 9 And 11.
- the nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the large subunit of glycerol dehydratase from Lactobacillus reuteri is shown in SEQ ID NOS: 2 and 4
- the nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the medium subunit is shown in SEQ ID NOs: 6 and 8
- the small subunit is encoded.
- SEQ ID NOS: 10 and 12 show examples of the nucleotide sequence of the gene to be expressed.
- each amino acid sequence was expressed together with the other two subunits. As long as it has glycerol dehydratase activity, one or several amino acids may have mutations such as deletion, substitution, addition, etc. in each amino acid sequence.
- all or part of the base sequence represented by the SEQ ID NO: is hybridized under stringent conditions to a sequence complementary to the DNA that also constitutes a base, and the other 2
- the present invention also includes a case where a gene encoding a protein having glycerol dehydratase activity when expressed together with a species subunit is used.
- each subunit may be introduced into the same vector for transformation as long as it is expressed in the same host, or may be introduced into a separate vector for transformation. Good. Also. Preferably, the three subunits are derived from the same species or the same strain.
- the transformant of the first embodiment contains a gene encoding propanol dehydrogenase or a gene encoding 1,3-propanediol oxidoxide reductase,! /, A shift, or both.
- propanol dehydrogenase (sometimes referred to as propanediol oxide reductase) has a meaning commonly used in the art, ie, 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde.
- propanol dehydrogenase known genes can be used, and examples thereof include bacteria belonging to the genus Lactobacillus, itrobacter, Clostridium rot, Klebsiella J3 ⁇ 4, Enterobacter, Caloramator, Salmonella, and Listeria. Those derived from them can be used.
- a propanol dehydrogenase gene derived from a bacterium belonging to the genus Lactobacillus, particularly a propanol dehydrogenase derived from Lactobacillus reuteri is preferably a propanol dehydrogenase gene, a Lactobacillus reuteri JCM1112 strain and a propanol dehydrogenase gene derived from Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 53608 strain! / ,.
- SEQ ID NOS: 13 and 15 show the amino acid sequence of Lactobacillus reuteri-derived propanol dehydrogenase
- SEQ ID NOS: 14 and 16 show the base sequence of Lactobacillus reuteri-derived propanol dehydrogenase gene.
- SEQ ID NO: 13 or 15 as long as the protein containing these amino acid sequences has propanol dehydrogenase activity
- mutation such as deletion, substitution, or addition may occur in one or several amino acids.
- the DNA hybridizes with a sequence complementary to the DNA consisting of all or part of the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 14 or 16 under stringent conditions, and
- the present invention also includes a case where a gene encoding a protein having prono V-rudehydrogenase activity is used.
- 1,3-propanediol oxidoreductase has a meaning commonly used in the art, that is, it reduces 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde and forms 1,3-propanediol.
- genes can be used as the gene encoding 1,3-propanediol oxidoreductase.
- known genes can be used.
- Lactobacillus, Citrobacter, Clostridium, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Caloramator, Salmonella, and Listeria Those derived from Itoda fungi belonging to the genus etc. can be used.
- a 1,3-propanediol oxidoreductase gene derived from a bacterium belonging to the genus Lactobacillus, particularly a 1,3-propanediol oxidoreductase gene derived from Lactobacillus reuteri, and further derived from Lactobacillus reuteri strain JCM1112 and Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 53608.
- the 1,3-propanedioloxide reductase gene is preferred.
- SEQ ID NO: 17 shows the amino acid sequence of 1,3-propanediol oxidoxide reductase derived from Lactobacillus reuteri
- SEQ ID NO: 18 shows the nucleotide sequence of 1,3-propanediol oxidoxide reductase gene derived from Lactobacillus reuteri. I do. As long as a protein comprising these amino acid sequences has 1,3-propanediol oxidoreductase activity, mutations such as deletion, substitution, and addition occur in one or several amino acids in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 17. May be.
- the present invention also includes a case where a gene encoding a protein having 3-propanediol oxide reductase activity is used.
- the transformant of the first embodiment comprises a coenzyme B12 in the reaction center portion of glycerol dehydratase or dial dehydratase inactivated by catalyzing a conversion reaction of glycerol into 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde and water. And a gene encoding a protein having a role of regaining activity.
- Examples of such proteins include glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor and diol dehydratase reactivating factor.
- Glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor and diol dehydratase reactivating factor are composed of two subunits, a large subunit and a small subunit.
- the transformants of the present invention include those containing the genes encoding the two subunits of glycerol dehydratase reactivating enzyme and the two subunits of dialdehydratase reactivating enzyme, respectively.
- a gene encoding the two subunits of the glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor and a gene encoding the two subunits of the diol dehydratase reactivating factor Is also included.
- Glycerol dehydratase reactivating factors include W098 / 21341; Daniel et al., J. BacterioL, 177, 2151 (1995); Toraya and Mori, J. Biol. Chem., 274, 3372 (1999); and Tobimatsu et al "J. BacterioL 181, 4110 (1999).
- Genes encoding the subunits of glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor or diol dehydratase reactivating factor include gdh regulon, which is generally possessed by a group of bacteria capable of assimilating glycerol under anaerobic conditions, It includes those present in a gene group called pdu operon, and includes, for example, gdrA, gdrB, pduG, pduH, ddrA, ddrB, dhaF, dhaG, orfZ, and orfY.
- gdh regulon which is generally possessed by a group of bacteria capable of assimilating glycerol under anaerobic conditions, It includes those present in a gene group called pdu operon, and includes, for example, gdrA, gdrB, pduG, pduH, ddrA, ddrB, dhaF,
- each subunit of glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor or diol dehydratase reactivating factor known genes can be used.
- Lactobacillus, CitroDacter genus, lostridiumj U, Klebsiella Those derived from bacteria belonging to the genera, Enterobacter Jobacter, Caloramator, Salmonella, Listeria, and the like can be used.
- each of glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor and Z or diol dehydratase reactivating factor derived from bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus can be used.
- genes of the subunits especially the genes of the glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor from Lactobacillus reuteri and the subunits of Z or diol dehydratase reactivating factor, and the Lactobacillus reuteri JCM1112 strain and Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC
- the glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor and the gene of each subunit of Z or diol dehydratase reactivating factor derived from 53608 strain are preferred.
- the transformant containing the genes encoding the three subunits of glycerol dehydratase contains at least the genes encoding the two subunits of glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor, respectively, and comprises diol dehydratase.
- the transformant containing the genes respectively encoding the three subunits contains at least the genes respectively encoding the two subunits of the giard dehydratase reactivating factor.
- amino acid sequences of the large subunit of glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor derived from Lactobacillus reuteri are exemplified in SEQ ID NOS: 19 and 21, and the amino acid sequences of the small subunit are exemplified in SEQ ID NOS: 23 and 25.
- SEQ ID NOS: 20 and 22 show the nucleotide sequences of the gene encoding the large subunit of glycerol dehydratase derived from Lactobacillus reuteri
- SEQ ID NOs: 24 and 26 show the nucleotide sequences of the gene encoding the small subunit.
- the protein containing each amino acid sequence has a glycerol dehydratase reactivating activity when expressed together with the other subunit. Mutations such as substitution and addition may occur.
- nucleotide sequence represented by each SEQ ID NO: all or part of the base sequence DNA is hybridized under stringent conditions with a sequence complementary to the DNA sequence, and the other sequence is synthesized.
- the present invention also includes a case where a gene encoding a protein having a glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor activity when expressed together with the subunit is used.
- each subunit may be introduced into the same vector and transformed, or may be introduced into a separate vector and transformed, as long as it is expressed in the same host. Good. Also. Use three subunits derived from the same species or strain. Is preferred.
- an amino acid sequence in which one or several amino acids have a mutation such as deletion, substitution, or addition is represented by each SEQ ID NO.
- One, or preferably 10-20, more preferably 5-10, and even more preferably 2-3 amino acids of the amino acid sequence may be deleted or the amino acid sequence represented by each SEQ ID NO.
- One, or preferably, 10-20, more preferably 5-10, and even more preferably 2-3 amino acids may be added, or one of the amino acid sequences represented by each SEQ ID NO. , Or preferably 10-20, more preferably 5-10, and even more preferably 2-3 amino acids may be replaced by other amino acids! /.
- stringent conditions refers to conditions under which a specific hybrid is formed and non-specific hybrids are not formed, that is, high homology (homology) Is 90% or more, and preferably 95% or more). More specifically, such conditions may occur at 42-68 ° C in the presence of 0.5-1 M NaCl, or at 42 ° C in the presence of 50% formamide, or at 65-68 ° C in aqueous solution. After redidation, this can be achieved by washing the filter at room temperature and at 68 ° C with 0.1 to 2 times concentration of SSC (saline sodium citrate) solution.
- SSC saline sodium citrate
- the “partial sequence” is a nucleotide sequence of DNA containing a part of the nucleotide sequence of each gene, and has a length of a nucleotide sequence sufficient to hybridize under stringent conditions. For example, a sequence having at least 50 bases, preferably at least 100 bases, and more preferably at least 200 bases.
- a known method such as the Kunkel method or the Gapped duplex method or a method similar thereto can be used, for example, a kit for introducing a mutation using a site-directed mutagenesis method (for example, It can be carried out using Mutan-K (manufactured by TAKARA), Mutan-G (manufactured by TAKARA)), or using the TAKARA LA PCR in vitro Mutagenesis series kit.
- the present invention can be performed by chemical synthesis, by PCR using chromosomal DNA as type III, or by hybridization using a DNA fragment having the nucleotide sequence as a probe.
- the aldehyde dehydrogenase has a meaning commonly used in the art, that is, a protein having an enzymatic activity of oxidizing an aldehyde to generate a carboxylic acid or an acyl group.
- aldehyde dehydrogenase known genes can be used.
- Alcaiigenes genus Aspergillus genus, Bacillus genus, Candida rot, nromobacterium genus, genus lostndium, genus orynebactenum, dschenchiaj3 ⁇ 4, Lactooacillus
- a transformant is obtained by ligating the above four genes or a part thereof to an appropriate vector, and introducing the obtained recombinant vector into a host so that the gene of the present invention can be expressed. I can get it.
- Part refers to a part of each gene that, when introduced into a host, can express the protein encoded by the gene.
- a suitable genomic library can be prepared by restriction endonuclease digestion and screened using a probe complementary to the desired gene sequence. Once the sequence is isolated, amplify the DNA using standard amplification techniques, such as the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (US Patent No. 4,683,202), to obtain a suitable amount of DNA for transformation. be able to.
- PCR polymerase chain reaction
- Genes encoding glycerol dehydratase and each subunit of Z or diol dehydratase, 1,3-propanediol oxidoreductase gene, propanol dehydrogenase gene, glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor and Z or diol dehydratase reactivating The genes encoding the respective subunits of the dagger factor and the aldehyde dehydrogenase gene may be separately introduced into vectors and transformed with a plurality of vectors, or a plurality of genes may be introduced into a single vector. Then, transformation may be performed.
- the vector into which the gene is inserted is not particularly limited as long as it can be replicated in a host cell, and examples thereof include plasmid DNA, phage DNA, and cosmid DNA.
- Step Examples of the rasmid DNA include pBR322, pSC101, pUC18, pUC19, pUC118, pUC119, pACYC117, pBluescript II SK (+), pETDuet-1, pACYCDuet-1 and the like.
- Phage DNA includes, for example, gtlO, Charon 4A, EMBL—, M13mpl8, M13mpl9 and the like.
- the host is not particularly limited as long as it can express the target gene.
- Examples of the host include Bacillus, a strain belonging to the genus Pseudomonas such as P. cerevisiae, such as Ralstonia eutropha, and Pseudomonas putida. subtilis and other bacteria belonging to the genus Bacillus, Escherichia rot such as E. coli, and Escherichia rot such as baccharomyces cerevisiae.
- yeast belonging to the genus Saccharomyces examples include yeast belonging to the genus Saccharomyces, yeast belonging to the genus Candida such as Candida maltosa, COS cells, CHO cells, animal cells such as mouse L cells, rat GH3, human FL cells, and insect cells such as SF9 cells.
- a host cell that does not express glycerol dehydrogenase that is, a cell that does not have a glycerol dehydrogenase gene and a cell in which the glycerol dehydrogenase gene is knocked out.
- the cell in which the glycerol dehydrogenase gene is knocked out refers to a cell in a situation where the glycerol dehydrogenase gene is disrupted and cannot be expressed. Specifically, the cell uses the glycerol dehydrogenase gene in the cell as a target gene and destroys the gene using a vector (targeting vector) that causes homologous recombination at any position of the target gene.
- a vector targeting vector
- a method (gene targeting method), a method in which a trap vector (having no promoter !, a reporter gene) is inserted into an arbitrary position of a target gene to destroy the gene and lose its function (gene trap method),
- the method used in producing knockout cells, transgenic animals (including knockout animals) and the like in the art, such as a method of combining them, is used to disrupt the glycerol monoldehydrogenase gene in the cells. It is produced by The position where the homologous substitution occurs or the position where the trap vector is inserted is the position of the glycerol dehydrogenase gene.
- the position is not particularly limited as long as it causes a mutation that causes loss of expression.
- the transcription control region is substituted.
- Other methods for knocking out the glycerol dehydrogenase gene include introducing a vector expressing the antisense cDNA of the glycerol dehydrogenase gene and introducing a vector expressing the double-stranded RNA of the glycerol dehydrogenase gene into cells. There is a method to do it.
- the vector includes a virus vector, a plasmid vector, and the like, and can be prepared based on a conventional genetic engineering technique, for example, according to a basic book such as Molecular cloning 2nd Ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press (1989). . Also, it is advantageous to cut a commercially available vector with an optional restriction enzyme and incorporate a desired gene or the like to perform semi-synthesis.
- Whether or not the glycerol dehydrogenase gene has been knocked out is determined by performing a Southern plot on the cells into which the vector has been introduced, and confirming that homologous recombination has occurred correctly. By inserting a drug-resistant gene that the host cell does not have into the vector and selecting the one into which the drug-resistant trait has been incorporated, after disruption and introduction, the genome, bacterial cells, bacterial culture, etc. of the selected strain can be obtained.
- the recombinant vector be capable of autonomous replication in the host, and at the same time contain a promoter, a target DNA, and a transcription termination sequence.
- expression vectors include pLA2917 (ATCC 37355) having an RK2 origin of replication and pJRD215 (ATCC 37533) having an RSF1010 origin of replication that are maintained in a wide range of hosts.
- Any promoter can be used as long as it can be expressed in the host.
- promoters derived from Escherichia coli, phage, and the like such as trp promoter, lac promoter, PL promoter, PR promoter, and T7 promoter are used.
- Bacteria The method for introducing the recombinant vector into the vector is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method using calcium ion (Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, 1, 181 (1994)) and an electo-portion method.
- examples of expression vectors include YEpl3, YCp50, and the like.
- examples of the promoter include gal 1 promoter, gal 10 promoter, heat shock protein promoter, GAP promoter and the like.
- the method for introducing the thread-recombinant vector into yeast is not particularly limited, and for example, an electroporation method and a spheroplast method (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 84, 192, 9-1933 (1978)) And the lithium acetate method (J. BacterioL, 153, 163-168 (1983)).
- an animal cell When an animal cell is used as a host, for example, pcDNAI, pcDN AlZAmp (Invitrogen) or the like is used as an expression vector.
- the promoter include SR ⁇ promoter, SV40 promoter, CMV promoter and the like.
- the method for introducing the recombinant vector into animal cells is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an elect-mouth method, a calcium phosphate method, and a lipofection method.
- the present invention relates to a bacterium belonging to the genus Lactobacillus, a bacterium belonging to the genus Salmonella,
- Klebsiella Itoda Listeria, Clostridium ⁇ Itoda, Escherichia Itoda,
- the present invention relates to a bacterium selected from bacteria belonging to the genus Propionibacterium, wherein the gene encoding glycerol dehydrogenase has been knocked out.
- a bacterium selected from bacteria belonging to the genus Propionibacterium, wherein the gene encoding glycerol dehydrogenase has been knocked out.
- Lactobacillus J3 ⁇ 4 Itoda Salmonella Otoda, Klebsiella Itoda, Listeria, Lostndum Alitida, EscherichiaJ3 ⁇ 4, Enterobacter J3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ , aloramatorJ3 ⁇ 4, Acetobacterium Itoda, Brucella, FlavobactenumJ Bacteria, FusobactenumJ3 ⁇ 4 bacteria, Citrobacter spp. And Propioniumacterium spp. Are the genes encoding the large subunits of glycerol dehydratase and Z or diol dehydratase.
- a gene encoding propionaldehyde dehydrogenase, a gene encoding phosphotrance acylase, a gene encoding propionate kinase, and a gene encoding 1,3-propanediol oxidoreductase and encoding Z or propanol dehydrogenase There is no particular limitation as long as the gene has the gene to be used.
- bacteria such as Lactobacillus bacteria, Salmonella bacteria, Klebsiella bacteria, Brucella bacterium, Fusobacterium bacteria which are preferred by bacteria having a coenzyme B12 synthesis system are preferred.
- LactoDacilius genus Itoda includes Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactooacilius ore vis
- Lactobacillus buchneri Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus gasseri,
- Lactobacillus helveticus Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus johnsonii,
- Lactobacillus yamanashiensis Lactobacillus yamanashiensis and the like.
- Salmonella genus Itoda includes Salmonella enterica, Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella typhimurium, and Klebsiella bacterium includes Klebsiella aerogenes, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumoniae ⁇ Klebsiella leb, Klebsiella atlantae, Klebsiella atlantae, Klebsiella atlantae ozaenae, Klebsiella planticola, Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis, Klebsiella rubiacearum, Klebsiella terrigena, and Listeria bacteria such as Listeria denitrificans, Listeria grayi, Listeria innocua, Listeria ivanovu, Listeria monocytogenes ⁇ Listeria seerimeri, Clostridium agricultural bacteria include Clostridium acetobutylicum, lostnaium butyncum, Clostridium pasteunanum, Clos
- Caloramator genus Itoda is Caloramator coolhaasii, Caloramator fervidus, Caloramator indicus, Caloramator proteoclasticus, Caloramator uzoniensis, Caloramator viterbiensis, and Acetobacterium sp.
- Brucella Brucella melitensis is mentioned; as a bacterium belonging to the genus Flavobacterium, Fiavobacterium sp. Is shaken; as a bacterium belonging to the genus Fusobactenum, there is Fusobactenum nucleatum; Include
- Propionibacterium jensenii Propionibacterium microaephilum, Propionibacterium propionicum, Propionibacterium thoenu, Propionibacterium freudenreichii.
- a bacterium of the genus Lactobacillus preferably a bacterium of the genus Lactobacillus, more preferably
- Lactobacillus reuteri particularly preferably Lactobacillus reuteri strain JCM1112, preferably KlebsiellaJ3 ⁇ 41 strain, more preferably 3;
- the bacterium according to the second embodiment is obtained by knocking out a gene encoding glycerol dehydrogenase in the above bacterium. By knocking out the gene, daricerol is converted into dihydroxyacetone by oxidation. Pathways can be blocked and 1,3-propanediol and Z or 3-hydroxypropionic acid can be produced in higher yields.
- the fact that the gene encoding glycerol dehydrogenase has been knocked out means that the glycerol dehydrogenase gene has been disrupted and cannot be expressed.
- the knockout bacteria are as described for the knockout cells in the first embodiment.
- bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus bacteria of the genus Salmonella, bacteria of the genus Klebsiella, Listeria ⁇ , B. Clostridium, E Escherichia, B.
- enterobacter enterobacter, ⁇ aloramator ⁇ , A Acetobactenum ⁇ , Brucella sp., Flavobacterium J., Fusobacterium sp., Citrobacter ⁇ , and Propionibacterium ⁇ ., Have genes encoding the pdu operon and phosphotransacylase, and the gene encoding glycerol dehydrogenase. Those that are knocked out are preferred.
- bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus bacteria of the genus Salmonella, bacteria of the genus of Klebsiella, genus of the genus Listeria, bacteria of the lostndum lit.
- Bacteria other than those of the genus Uho, Fusobactenum J3 ⁇ 4, Citrobacter and Propion3 ⁇ 4acterium, in which the gene encoding the glycerol dehydrogenase is knocked out among the bacteria having the genes encoding the pdu operon and phosphotransacylase. are also included.
- the pdu operon includes a gene encoding a multi-sided endoplasmic reticulum protein, in which aldehydes derived from 1,2-diols including glycerin are retained in the multi-sided endoplasmic reticulum for a certain period of time. It is thought that it has a function of catalyzing the reaction of aldehyde to acid or alcohol in the endoplasmic reticulum, the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, and its vicinity, thereby reducing the direct adverse effect of aldehyde on bacterial cells.
- microorganisms having the pdu operon form multi-sided endoplasmic reticulum in the cells, once take up diols into the endoplasmic reticulum, retain aldehydes obtained by dehydration to some extent, and adversely affect the growth of the cells. It is thought that it does not reach. Therefore, it is considered that the aldehyde oxidation or reduction reaction occurs in the polyhedral endoplasmic reticulum, the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, or its vicinity.
- the bacterium of the present invention contains an orf that encodes a multifaceted endoplasmic reticulum-forming protein or the like that is not limited to the operon directly involved in the direct reaction among the pdu operons, and further contains other orfs contained in the pdu operon. ,.
- FIG. 1 The structure of the pdu operon is shown in FIG. 1, and the nucleotide sequence of the pdu operon is shown in SEQ ID NO: 53.
- each orf, its function, and a base sequence derived from Lactobacillus reuteri JCM1112 are shown below.
- Orfl-4 is thought to be unrelated to the pdu operon.
- pdu Obis is also considered to be unrelated to the reaction according to the present invention.
- pduGH diol dehydratase reactivator SEQ ID NOs: 20 and 24
- pduJK Polyhedral body constituent protein SEQ ID NOs: 60 and 59
- diol dehydratase and diol dehydratase reactivating factor can be replaced with glycerol dehydratase and glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor, and propanol dehydrogenase can be substituted.
- the present invention provides a gene encoding a large subunit of glycerol dehydratase and Z or diol dehydratase, a gene encoding a medium subunit, and a gene encoding a small subunit; Glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor and Z or diol dehydratase reactivating factor Gene encoding large subunit and small subunit encoding gene, gene encoding propionaldehyde dehydrogenase, gene encoding phosphotransylase, propion Genes encoding acid kinases, as well as genes encoding 1,3-propanediol oxidoreductase and genes encoding Z or propanol dehydrogenase And a transformant containing no gene encoding glycerol
- the transformant of the third embodiment contains a gene encoding a protein having an enzymatic activity that catalyzes a reaction of dehydrating glycerol and converting it to 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde and water.
- proteins include glycerol dehydratase and diol dehydratase, as described above.
- the transformants of the second embodiment include those containing the genes encoding the three subunits of glycerol dehydratase, those containing the genes encoding the three subunits of diol dehydratase, and glycerol dehydratase. And the genes encoding the three subunits of diol dehydratase, respectively. , Deviations.
- the gene encoding each subunit may be introduced into the same vector for transformation as long as it is expressed in the same host, or may be introduced into a separate vector for transformation. Good. Also. Preferably, the three subunits are derived from the same species or the same strain.
- the transformant of the third embodiment includes a gene encoding a protein having an enzymatic activity capable of catalyzing a reaction of reducing 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde and converting it to propanediol. Examples of the gene encoding such a protein include a gene encoding 1,3-propane pandioloxide reductase and a gene encoding propanol dehydrogenase.
- the transformant of the third embodiment comprises a coenzyme B12 in the reaction center portion of glycerol dehydratase or dial dehydratase inactivated by catalyzing the conversion reaction of glycerol into 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde and water. And a gene encoding a protein having a role of regaining activity. Examples of such proteins include glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor and diol dehydratase reactivating factor. The glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor and the diol dehydratase reactivating factor are the same as those described in the first embodiment.
- the transformants of the second embodiment include those containing genes encoding the two subunits of glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor and two subunits of diol dehydratase reactivating factor, respectively. And two genes encoding the two subunits of glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor and the two subunits of diol dehydratase reactivating factor, respectively. Includes genes, but also includes deviations.
- the transformant containing the genes respectively encoding the three subunits of glycerol dehydratase contains at least the genes encoding the two subunits of glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor, respectively, and comprises diol dehydratase.
- Transformants containing the genes encoding the three subunits of at least Redehydratase reactivation Including genes encoding the two subunits of the dang factor.
- the transformant of the third embodiment contains a gene encoding a protein having an enzymatic activity capable of catalyzing a reaction of adding propionaldehyde to CoA and generating propio-CoA.
- a gene encoding such a protein includes a gene encoding propion aldehyde dehydrogenase. Propionaldehyde dehydrogenase is included in aldehyde dehydrogenase.
- a propionaldehyde dehydrogenase gene derived from a bacterium belonging to the genus Lactobacillus particularly a propionaldehyde dehydrogenase gene derived from Lactobacillus reuteri, and a propionaldehyde dehydrogenase gene derived from Lactobacillus reuteri JCM1112 strain are preferred.
- SEQ ID NO: 41 shows the amino acid sequence of Lactobacillus reuteri-derived propionaldehyde dehydrogenase
- SEQ ID NO: 42 shows the nucleotide sequence of Lactobacillus reuteri-derived propionaldehyde dehydrogenase gene.
- mutations such as deletion, substitution, addition, etc. may occur in one or several amino acids in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 41.
- the transformant of the third embodiment encodes a protein having an enzymatic activity capable of catalyzing a reaction of removing propionyl-CoA from CoA and adding phosphate to generate propionylphosphate.
- a protein having an enzymatic activity capable of catalyzing a reaction of removing propionyl-CoA from CoA and adding phosphate to generate propionylphosphate.
- genes include a gene encoding phosphotransacylase.
- As the gene encoding phosphotransacylase known genes can be used.
- Lactobacillus bacteria belonging to the genus CitroDacter, the genus lostridiumj U, the genus Klebsiella, the genus Enterobacter Jor, the genus Caloramator, the genus Salmonella, and the genus Listeria Those derived from them can be used.
- a phosphotransacylase gene derived from a bacterium belonging to the genus Lactobacillus particularly a phosphotransacylase gene derived from Lactobacillus reuteri, and a phosphotransacylase gene derived from Lactobacillus reuteri JCM1112 strain are preferred.
- the transformant of the third embodiment is a protein having an enzymatic activity capable of removing propionyl phosphate phosphate, adding ADP to generate ATP, and simultaneously catalyzing a reaction for generating propionic acid.
- a gene encoding Examples of a gene encoding such a protein include a gene encoding propionate kinase.
- ATP is generated at the same time as the reaction for producing 1,3-propanediol and 3-hydroxypropionic acid, and the transformant grows efficiently and is cultured. Can be implemented efficiently.
- proionate kinase known genes can be used.
- bacteria belonging to the genus CitroDacter, genus lostridiumj U, genus Klebsiella, Enterobacter J3 ⁇ 4, genus Caloramator, genus Salmonella, and genus Listeria are used. Those derived from them can be used.
- a propionate kinase gene derived from a bacterium belonging to the genus Lactobacillus particularly a propionate kinase gene derived from Lactobacillus reuteri, and a propionate kinase gene derived from Lactobacillus reuteri JCM1112 strain are preferred.
- SEQ ID NO: 43 illustrates the amino acid sequence of propionate kinase derived from Lactobacillus reuteri
- SEQ ID NO: 44 illustrates the base sequence of the propionate kinase gene derived from Lactobacillus reuteri.
- all or a part of the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 44 may be hybridized under stringent conditions with a sequence complementary to the DNA.
- the present invention also includes a case where a gene encoding a protein having propionate kinase activity is used.
- the above four genes or a part thereof are ligated to an appropriate vector, and the obtained recombinant vector is placed in a host so that the gene of the present invention can be expressed. You can get it from your mentor.
- Glycerol dehydratase and Z or diol dehydratase a gene encoding a large subunit, a gene encoding a medium subunit, a gene encoding a small subunit, a glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor, and a Z or a diol dehydratase
- the gene encoding 1,3-propanediol oxide reductase and the gene encoding Z or propanol dehydrogenase can be separately introduced into a vector and transformed with multiple vectors. We also performed conversion, and may be performed transformed by introducing a plurality of kinds of genes into a single vector.
- the vector into which the gene is inserted is not particularly limited as long as it can be replicated in a host cell, and examples thereof include plasmid DNA, phage DNA, and cosmid DNA.
- examples of the plasmid DNA include pBR322, pSC101, pUC18, pUC19, pUC118, pUC119, pACYC117, pBluescript II SK (+), pETDuet-1, pACYCDuet-1 and the like.
- the phage DNA include gtlO, Charon 4A, M13mpl8, M13mpl9 and the like.
- the host is not particularly limited as long as it can express the gene of interest.
- Examples of the host include, [Ralstonia spp., Pseudomonas spp., Bacillus J3 ⁇ 4 spp., Escherichia Tota sp., Propionibacterium paniculata, Lactobacillus genus Itoda, Salmonella genus Itoda, Klebsiella ⁇ Itoda, Acetobacterium J. ⁇ , B. Flavobactenum ⁇ , Citrobacter J3 ⁇ 4 Itoda,
- Propionibacterium jensenii ⁇ Propionibacterium microaephilum, Propionibacterium propionicum, Propionibacterium thoenii, Propionibacterium freudenreichu,
- Agrobacterium tumefaciens Anabaena sp. ⁇ Bradyrhizobium japonicum, Brucella melitensis, Brucella suis, Chlorobium tepidum, Clostridium tetania Clostridium glycolicum, Clostridium difficile Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Fusobacterium nucleatum, ueobacter sulfUrreducens, Gloeobacter violaceus, Leptospira interrogans, Mycobacterium bovis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Photorhabdus luminescens, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prochlorococcus marinus, Rhodobacter capsulatus, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, Sinorhizobium meliloti, Streptomyces avermitilis, Streptomyces coelicolor, Synechococcus s
- yeast belonging to the genus Saccharomyces such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae
- yeast belonging to the genus Candida such as Candida maltosa
- COS cells CHO cells
- mouse L cells animal cells
- animal cells such as rat GH3, human FL cells, SF9 cells, etc.
- Insect cells and the like can be used.
- a host having a coenzyme B12 synthesis system is preferably used as a host.
- bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus bacteria of the genus Salmonella, bacteria of the genus Klebsiella, bacteria of the genus Propionibacterium, strains of the genus Agrobacterium, strains of the genus Anabaena, bacteria of the genus Bacillus J Uho, strains of the genus Bradyrhizobium, strains of the genus Brucella, genus Chlorobium, Clostridium J 3 ⁇ 4, B. oryneDacterium sp., Fusobactenum Chenda, Geobacter ⁇ , loeoDacter ⁇ , Leptospira ⁇ , Mycobacterium ⁇ , Mycobacterium / ⁇ ⁇
- Photorhabdus spp. Porphyromonas paniculata, Prochiorococcus sp.
- Thermoplasma decay protozoa, good 3; Propionibacterium spp.
- Propionibacterium freudenreichii is used as a host.
- a host into which a coenzyme B12 synthetic gene has been introduced by recombination may be used.
- a host cell that does not express glycerol dehydrogenase that is, a cell that does not have a glycerol dehydrogenase gene and a cell that has knocked out a glycerol dehydrogenase gene are used.
- glycerol dehydrogenase a cell that does not have a glycerol dehydrogenase gene and a cell that has knocked out a glycerol dehydrogenase gene.
- the method of knocking out the glycerol dehydrogenase gene the same method as described above can be used.
- the production of 1,3-propanediol and 3-hydroxypropionic acid is carried out by contacting the bacterium or transformant of the present invention with glycerol and reacting the bacterium or transformant into a reaction product (cultured cells or culture supernatant). It can be carried out by accumulating 1,3-propanediol and 3-hydroxypropionic acid and collecting 1,3-propanediol and 3-hydroxypropionic acid.
- contacting the bacterium or transformant of the present invention with glycerol means that the bacterium or transformant of the present invention is cultured in the presence of glycerol. Performing the reaction using the processed material of the culture is included. Examples of the treated product include a dead cell, a crushed cell, a crushed cell, a crude enzyme prepared from a culture supernatant, and a purified enzyme. In addition, it is possible to use the cells, the processed product, the enzyme, and the like immobilized on a carrier by a conventional method.
- the method of culturing the bacterium or the transformant of the present invention is performed by using glycerol as a carbon source according to a usual method.
- aerobic cultivation is performed using a relatively rich medium, for example, two culture mediums, and the fermentation is performed under anaerobic conditions after increasing the amount of cells, and then with glycerol.
- the pH is adjusted using reagents that do not interfere with the growth of the host and do not interfere with the separation of the acid from the fermentation broth.
- Sodium carbonate, ammonia, and sodium ion sources, such as sodium salt may be added.
- aqueous sodium hydroxide aqueous potassium hydroxide, aqueous sodium hydroxide, aqueous ammonium hydroxide, aqueous calcium hydroxide, aqueous potassium carbonate, aqueous sodium carbonate, aqueous potassium acetate, and the like.
- Reagents may be used.
- the pH is maintained at 5.0-8.0, preferably 5.5-7.5.
- Examples of the nitrogen source include ammonia, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, and the like, as well as peptone, meat extract, yeast extract, and corn starch. And the like.
- Examples of the inorganic substance include potassium phosphate monobasic, potassium phosphate dibasic, magnesium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, and the like.
- antibiotics such as kanamycin, ampicillin, and tetracycline were added to Sure.
- an inducer can be added to the medium.
- IPTG isopropyl ⁇ D thiogalatatopyranoside
- ⁇ indoleacetic acid
- DMEM medium or a medium obtained by adding fetal serum to these mediums is used. Cultures are usually performed at 30-40 ° C in the presence of 5% CO.
- antibiotics such as kanamycin and penicillin may be added to the medium.
- the bacteria or the transformant obtained above are collected by, for example, centrifugation or the like, and suspended in an appropriate buffer.
- an appropriate buffer By suspending this cell suspension in a buffer containing glycerol and performing a reaction, 1,3-propanediol and 3-hydroxypropionic acid can be produced.
- the reaction conditions are, for example, a reaction temperature of 10-80 ° C, preferably 15-50 ° C, a reaction time of 5 minutes-96 hours, preferably 10 minutes-72 hours, and a pH of 5.0-8. 0, preferably 5.5-7.5.
- 1,3 propanediol and 3-hydroxypropionic acid can be obtained from a culture medium by subjecting the reaction mixture to extraction with an organic solvent, distillation and column chromatography (US Pat. No. 5,356,812). ). Further, it is preferable to concentrate the fermentation broth using an ultrafiltration membrane or a zeolite separation membrane through which only low molecules such as water can pass. By performing concentration, energy for evaporating water can be reduced.
- Synthetic oligonucleotide primer forward primer: 5'-ATGAAACGTCAAAAACGATTTGAAGAACTAGAAAAAC-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 27), reparse primer: 5 and TTAGTTATCGCCCTTTAGCTTCTTACGACTTT—3' (SEQ ID NO: 28) were prepared. The PCR reaction was carried out.
- Genome 1 1 1 ng / 1 1
- Reaction system volume total 50 reaction cycles: (94 ° C 2 minutes X 1, 94 ° C 15 seconds, 45-65 ° C 30 seconds, 68 ° C 5 minutes) X 30 times, 4 ° C ⁇ .
- nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the large subunit of glycerol dehydratase represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 the nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the medium subunit of glycerol dehydratase represented by SEQ ID NO: 6, and the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 10
- the nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the small submit of glycerol dehydratase was determined.
- the forward primer 5'-ATGAAACGTCAAAAACGTTTTGAAGAACTA-3 '
- Forward primer 5'-ATGGGAGGCATAATTCCAATGGAAAAATA-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 31), reverse primer:
- a forward primer: 5'-ATGGGAGGCATAATGCCGATG-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 33), a reverse primer: 5 and TTAACGAATTATTGCTTCGTAAATCATCTTC- 3' (SEQ ID NO: 34) were prepared, and the genome of Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 53608 strain was Then, a PCR reaction and a DNA sequence were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the base sequence of the propanol dehydrogenase gene represented by SEQ ID NO: 16 was determined.
- Example 1 A forward primer: 5 ATGAATAGACAATTTGATTTCTTAATGCCAAG—3 ′ (SEQ ID NO: 35) and a reverse primer: 5′-TTAGTAGATGCCATCGTAAGCCTTTT-3 ′ (SEQ ID NO: 36) were prepared, and the Lactobacillus reuteri JCMl 112 strain genome was transformed into type III. PCR reaction and DNA sequence were performed in the same manner as in 1. As a result, the nucleotide sequence of the 1,3-propanediol oxidoxide reductase gene represented by SEQ ID NO: 18 was determined.
- Forward primer 5 and ATGGCAACTGAAAAAGTAATTGGTGTTGATATT—3 '(SEQ ID NO: 37), reverse primer:
- 5-TCACCTGTTTGCCATTTCCTTAAAAGGGATT-3 ′ (SEQ ID NO: 38) was prepared, and the PCR reaction and DNA sequence were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 using the genome of Lactobacillus reuteri JCMl 112 strain as type III.
- the gene encoding the large subunit of glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor shown in SEQ ID NO: 20, and the gene encoding SEQ ID NO: 24 The nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the small subunit of the glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor was determined.
- a forward primer: 5'-ATGGCAACTGAAAAAGTAATTGGTGTTG- 3 '(SEQ ID NO: 39) and a reverse primer: 5'-TCACCTGTTTACCATTTCCTTAAAGG-3' (SEQ ID NO: 40) were prepared, and the genome of Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 53608 strain was Then, a PCR reaction and a DNA sequence were performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
- nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the large subunit of glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor represented by SEQ ID NO: 22 and the gene encoding the small subunit of glycerol dehydratase reactivating factor represented by SEQ ID NO: 26 The sequence was determined.
- Forward primer 5'—TTGATGTCAAAAAAAATACTTGCAATTAATTCTG—3 '(SEQ ID NO: 49), reverse primer:
- SEQ ID NO: 50 5′-TTATTGCTGAGTTAC ATTC ATTAC ATC AC-3 ′ (SEQ ID NO: 50) was prepared, and the genome of Lactobacillus reuteri JCMl 112 strain was made into type III, and a PCR reaction and a DNA sequence were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding propionate kinase represented by SEQ ID NO: 44 was determined.
- Adekinol ZD an antifoaming agent
- IPTG was introduced so as to be ImM, and it took 2 hours!
- the cells were collected by centrifugation, added to 100 ml of 1 M glycerol, and the gas phase was replaced with nitrogen.
- a 100 ml bottle was placed on the bottle mouth at 37 ° C for 5 hours, and then the liquid was analyzed.
- the solution contained 0.4M of 1,3-propanepandiol and 0.4M of 3-hydroxypropionic acid.
- ATTAATCGTTAACC-3 '(Primer 1: SEQ ID NO: 71) was added to the N-terminal side, and the sequence 5'-CTGGGCGAATACCTGAAGCCGCTGGCAGAAC
- the mixed solution after application is calorie in 250 ⁇ l of SOC medium, cultured at 37 ° C for lh, and then spread on an agar plate of LB medium containing 50 ⁇ g / ml of ampicillin to select for ampicillin-resistant strains.
- a strain in which amplification of a fragment of about 2300 bp was confirmed by colony PCR using primers 1 and 2 was defined as a glycerol dehydrogenase gene knockout strain.
- Probe 1 (SEQ ID NO: 74), which is a conserved region in the ORF of pocR at the head of the operon, and any genus of the pdu operon
- probe 2 (SEQ ID NO: 75), which is a conserved region in the ORF of pduV in the latter half of the operon, was selected and subjected to co-hybridization to select strains that were both positive. .
- Adekinol ZD an antifoaming agent
- IPTG was introduced so as to be ImM, and two hours passed!
- the cells were collected by centrifugation, and a 100 ml bottle containing 1 M glycerol and 200 mM glycerol and the gas phase was replaced with nitrogen was placed on a bottle roller at 37 ° C for 5 hours, and then the liquid was analyzed.
- the solution contained 25 mM 1,3-propanediol and 21 mM 3-hydroxypropionic acid! /.
- Example 9 Production of 1,3-propanediol and 3-hydroxypropionic acid by knockout strain
- primers for partial amplification of the glycerol dehydrogenase gene of Lactobacillus reuteri strain JCM1112 were prepared as follows.
- a DNA fragment represented by SEQ ID NO: 46 was synthesized so as to contain a usable erythromycin resistance gene and its promoter and terminator regions and to have Kpnl sites at both ends. This DNA fragment was treated with a restriction enzyme at 37 ° C. for 2 hours with the composition shown in Table 1 below, and purified and recovered to obtain a drug resistance marker sequence.
- restriction enzyme treatment was carried out at 37 ° C for 2 hours to recover a linearized plasmid of about 4986 bp.
- the concentration of pCR4-TOPO / Lb_GDH was 30 ng / ⁇ 1.
- the linear plasmid prepared in a) and the drug resistance marker sequence prepared in 2) were ligated by a ligation reaction and transformed into E. coli TOP10 cells. From among transformants A pCR4-TOPO plasmid (hakai / pCR4-TOPO) having the disrupted fragment as an insertion sequence was selected and recovered.
- a combi-tent cell was created by the following procedure.
- test plasmid (5-10 ml; 2-3 mg) was added to the competent cells prepared by the above method.
- Gene pulsei was set to 2.5 kV, 25 mF, 200 ⁇ , and an electric pulse was applied.
- Erythromycin resistant strains that grew as a result of the culture in b) were selected and the genome was recovered.
- the insert was confirmed by PCR using the genome as a template.
- a strain in which the drug resistance, L, morphology, and gene transfer on the genome were confirmed by PCR was defined as a disrupted strain.
- SEQ ID NOs: 27-40, 46-52 Synthetic oligonucleotides
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US10/594,417 US20070148749A1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-03-25 | Process for producting 1,3-propanediol and or/3-hydroxypropionic acid |
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CN100392071C (zh) * | 2005-12-05 | 2008-06-04 | 中国农业大学 | 产乳酸途径缺失的工程菌及其构建方法与应用 |
JP2009532037A (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2009-09-10 | ライス ユニバーシティー | グリセロールの嫌気醗酵 |
CN1935991B (zh) * | 2006-06-21 | 2010-05-12 | 南宁中诺生物工程有限责任公司 | 产气荚膜梭菌甘油脱水酶基因及其1,3-丙二醇的生产方法 |
JP2011147378A (ja) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-08-04 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology | ジヒドロキシアセトンの製造方法 |
CN114806982A (zh) * | 2021-01-21 | 2022-07-29 | 中国科学院上海高等研究院 | 改造的1,3-丙二醇生产菌株及其应用 |
Also Published As
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EP1731604A1 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
EP1731604A4 (en) | 2007-04-04 |
US20070148749A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
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