WO2005087881A1 - 粉体塗料組成物 - Google Patents
粉体塗料組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005087881A1 WO2005087881A1 PCT/JP2005/004070 JP2005004070W WO2005087881A1 WO 2005087881 A1 WO2005087881 A1 WO 2005087881A1 JP 2005004070 W JP2005004070 W JP 2005004070W WO 2005087881 A1 WO2005087881 A1 WO 2005087881A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- epoxy group
- meth
- containing vinyl
- powder coating
- vinyl copolymer
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/03—Powdery paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06
- C09D133/068—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06 containing glycidyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/10—Block or graft copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C08L33/06
- C08L33/068—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C08L33/06 containing glycidyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/10—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S525/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S525/934—Powdered coating composition
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31692—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a powder coating composition capable of forming a coating film having excellent coating film appearance and abrasion resistance.
- Powder coatings are widely used in all metal coatings as environmentally friendly coatings that do not evaporate organic solvents into the atmosphere during coating.
- powder coating compositions in the form of an epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer as a main component and a polycarboxylic acid as a curing agent component are particularly suitable for coating films having excellent gloss, weather resistance and chemical resistance. It is widely used because it can form
- a powder coating composition mainly composed of a silicone Z-acrylic mono-copolymer in which an organopolysiloxane and an acrylic copolymer are bonded in a graft or block shape has been proposed. It has been reported that it has excellent leveling properties and abrasion resistance during melting (see, for example, Patent Document 1). However, there are problems such as deterioration of resilience and occurrence of cissing, and the abrasion resistance does not satisfy the recent high required performance, but leaves room for improvement.
- the powder coating composition also needs to be further improved in abrasion resistance.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-9-241538
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 09-227799
- Patent document 3 JP 2003-292881A
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is that, in various applications, even when the thickness of a coating film is made smaller than that of a conventionally formed coating film, the finished appearance of the coating film is excellent. It is another object of the present invention to provide a powder coating composition having excellent scratch resistance.
- the present inventors have developed a conventional epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer having a glass transition temperature of 40 ° C. or higher and an epoxy group having a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C. or lower.
- a mixture of two types of epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymers containing vinyl copolymers The study focused on the excellent surface finish and abrasion resistance of the coating film produced from a powder coating composition containing a carboxylic acid and a polyvalent carboxylic acid.
- organosiloxane component when an organosiloxane component remains in an apparatus used for the manufacture and coating of paint, the organosiloxane component is mixed into another paint resin and deteriorates the appearance of the paint film (eg, generation of cissing). Therefore, it is desirable that the amount of the organosiloxane used is as small as possible.
- the epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer having a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C or lower and having an organosiloxane side chain is formed by coating a powder coating composition and baking and curing to form a coating film.
- the amount of organosiloxane used is relatively small, the finished appearance of the coating and the scratch resistance can be effectively improved, since it tends to concentrate near the coating surface when coating. it is conceivable that.
- the present invention provides an epoxy group-containing butyl copolymer (A) having a glass transition temperature of 40 ° C or more, an epoxy group-containing butyl resin having a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C or less and having an organosiloxane side chain. It is an object of the present invention to provide a powder coating composition comprising the copolymer (B) and the polycarboxylic acid (C) as essential components.
- the powder coating composition of the present invention even when the film thickness is smaller than that of a conventionally formed coating film, the finished appearance of the coating film is excellent, and the scratch resistance and scratch resistance are improved. A coating film having excellent recoverability can be obtained.
- the composition for powder coating of the present invention is useful as an environmentally friendly coating for automobile coating, especially as a topcoat coating.
- epoxy group-containing butyl copolymer (A) having a glass transition temperature of 40 ° C. or higher which is an essential component of the powder coating composition of the present invention, will be described.
- the epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer (A) has at least one, preferably two or more on average, epoxy groups in one molecule, and has a glass transition temperature of 40 ° C. or higher. Copolymer.
- the epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer (A) is, for example, using an epoxy group-containing vinyl monomer and, if necessary, other vinyl monomers copolymerizable with the monomer. It can be produced by polymerizing each of these monomers in an organic solvent.
- Examples of the epoxy group-containing monomer that can be used in producing the epoxy group-containing copolymer (A) include glycidyl (meth) acrylate and j8-methyl (meth) acrylate.
- Various epoxy group-containing monomers such as daricidyl, glycidyl vinyl ether and aryl glycidyl ether; and (2-oxo-1,3-oxolane) such as (meth) acrylic acid (2-oxo-1,3-oxolane) methyl )
- Group-containing vinyl monomers furthermore, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclo (meth) acrylate
- Examples include various alicyclic epoxy group-containing vinyl monomers such as hexylethyl.
- Examples of other vinyl monomers copolymerizable with the powerful epoxy group-containing vinyl monomer include various commonly used vinyl monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid, crotonic acid, and esters thereof.
- the body can be used.
- Examples of usable esters of the (meth) acrylic acid include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, and isopropyl (meth) acrylate.
- An organosiloxane having one radically polymerizable group such as a vinyl group, an acryl group, a methacryl group, or an aryl group in one molecule;
- Fluoroalkyl trifluorobutyl ether or fluoroalkyl butyl such as trifluoromethyl trifluorofluoroether, pentafluoroethyl trifluorovinyl oleatenore, heptafluoropropyl trifluorovinyl ether, etc.
- Fluorine-containing monomer such as ether (having an alkyl group having a carbon number in the range of 118),
- halogen-containing butyl monomers other than the above-mentioned fluorine-containing butyl monomers such as butyl chloride and bi-lidene chloride, or ⁇ -olefins such as ethylene, propylene and butene 1;
- Acid phosphoric acid (meth) acrylates such as [attariloyloxetyl] phosphoric acid, or phosphoric acid (meth) acrylates such as diphenyl-2- (meth) ataliloyloxetyl phosphate;
- Aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, vinyltoluene, ⁇ -methylstyrene or ⁇ -tert-butylstyrene, [0036] (meth) acrylamide, N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-n-propyl (meth) acrylamide, N-iso-propyl (meth) acrylamide, N-n-butyl (meth) Acrylamide, N-isobutyl (meth) acrylamide, N-tertbutyl (meth) acrylamide, N-amyl (meth) acrylamide, N- (meth) acrylamide, N-hexyl (meth) acrylamide, N-heptyl (meth) Acrylamide or N-2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-getyl (
- dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylates such as dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate or getylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate;
- tert-butylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate tert-butylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, pill, aziridi-ruethyl (meth) acrylate, pyrrolidi-ruethyl (meth) acrylate, piberidi-ruethyl (meth) acrylate, Nitrogen-containing butyl monomers such as (meth) atalyloylmorpholine, N-Bull 2-pyrrolidone, N-vinylcaprolatatam, N-vinyloxazoline or (meth) atarilonitrile;
- Vinyl esters of carboxylic acids having a cyclic structure such as cyclohexane carboxylate, methyl cyclohexane carboxylate, benzoate or p-tert-butyl vinyl benzoate;
- An alkyl vinyl ether such as ethyl vinyl ether, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, hydroxy n-butyl vinyl alcohol, hydroxy isobutyl vinyl ether, cyclohexyl vinyl ether, or lauryl vinyl ether can be used.
- Examples of the powerful radical polymerization initiator include, for example, 2,2,2-azobisisobutyro-tolyl, 2,2,2-azobis-methylbutyronitrile, 2,2, -azobis-2,4 —Dimethylvaleronitrile, 1,1, -azobis-cyclohexanecarbonitrile, dimethyl-2,2, -azobisisobutyrate, 4,4, -azobis 4-cyanovaleric acid, 2,2, -azobis— (2 amidinopropene ) 2-hydrochloride, 2-tert-butylazo-2-cyanopropane, 2,2'-azobis (2-methyl-propionamide) dihydrate, 2,2, -azobis [2- (2-imidazoline-2-yl) propene] or Azoy conjugates such as 2,2, -azobis (2,2,4-trimethylpentane);
- hydrogen peroxide can be used.
- Examples of the strong organic solvent include alkyl alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, sec-butanol, tert-butanol, n-pentanol and isopentanol.
- alkyl alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, sec-butanol, tert-butanol, n-pentanol and isopentanol.
- alkyl alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, sec-butanol, tert-butanol, n-pentanol and isopentanol.
- Methylse mouth solv etilse mouth solv, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, etile Glycomonoethyl ethers such as glycol glycol ethyl methyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether ether, propylene glycol mono propynole ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, and propylene glycol methyl ether;
- Aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene; mixed hydrocarbons containing aromatic hydrocarbons such as exonaromatic naphtha No. 2 (manufactured by Exxon, USA); n-pentane, n -Aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, n-octane, etc .; Isopa C, Isopar E, ethanol DSP100Z140, ethanol D30 (all manufactured by Etherson, USA), IP Solvent 1016 (made by Idemitsu Petrochemical) And mixed hydrocarbons containing aliphatic hydrocarbons; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, and ethylcyclohexane;
- Ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diisopropyl ether and di- n -butyl ether; ketones such as acetone, methylethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone; methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate; Esters such as n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, hexyl acetate, ethyl propionate, and butyl propionate.
- a chain transfer agent can also be used, and examples thereof include dodecyl mercaptan, lauryl mercaptan, thioglycolic acid ester, mercaptoethanol, and ⁇ -methylstyrene dimer.
- the number average molecular weight of the epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer (A) having a glass transition temperature of 40 ° C or higher used in the present invention is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint that the smoothness can be improved, a force in a range of 1000 to 8000 is preferable, a force in a range of 1000 to 5000 is preferable, and a force in a range of 1500 to 2500 is most preferable! / ⁇ .
- the epoxy equivalent in the epoxy group-containing bull copolymer (A) is preferably in the range of 200-800, more preferably in the range of 250-450, and more preferably in the range of 300-400.
- the epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer (B) having a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C. or lower and having an organosiloxane side chain used in the present invention will be described.
- the epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer (B) has at least one, preferably two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and the organosiloxane and the vinyl copolymer are bonded in a graph. It refers to a vinyl copolymer having a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C. or lower.
- the production method of the epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer (B) is not limited as long as it has the above-mentioned structure.
- An organosiloxane having one reactive group such as a hydroxyl group, an amino group, and a carboxyl group in one molecule is added to the polymer.3
- an organosiloxane having one mercapto group in one molecule It can be produced by a method such as copolymerizing a epoxy group-containing butyl monomer with another butyl monomer.
- an epoxy group-containing vinyl monomer and an organosiloxane having one radical polymerizable group in one molecule are required as essential components. It is more preferable to use other bullet monomers and polymerize each of these monomers in an organic solvent.
- the epoxy group-containing vinyl monomer and other vinyl monomers include the above-mentioned epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer (A) having a glass transition temperature of 40 ° C. or higher.
- Various vinyl monomers exemplified as those which can be used for the above can be used.
- organosiloxane having one radical polymerizable group in one molecule examples include an organosiloxane having one radical polymerizable group in one molecule such as an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, a butyl group, and an aryl group.
- organosiloxane having one radical polymerizable group in one molecule such as an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, a butyl group, and an aryl group.
- an organosiloxane having one radical polymerizable group in one molecule such as an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, a butyl group, and an aryl group.
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 2 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 11 to 12 carbon atoms, or a divalent hydrocarbon group having an ether bond and Z or an ester bond
- R 3 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 18 to 18 carbon atoms, m represents an integer of 13 and n represents an integer of 0 to 250.
- the general formula [ N in I] is preferably 150 or less, more preferably 50 or less.
- organosiloxane represented by the general formula [I] commercially available organosiloxanes can be used.
- trade names of Silaplane FM-0711, FM-0721, FM-0725, TM-0701 are available.
- TM-0701T manufactured by Chisso Corporation
- X-22-22404, X-24-8201, X-22-174DX, X-22-22426 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Ridaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- BX-16-122A manufactured by Toray 'Dowko Jung' Silicone Co., Ltd.
- trade names such as TSL9705 manufactured by Toshiba Silicone.
- the content of the organosiloxane side chain contained in the epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer (B) is such that the epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer (A) and the epoxy group-containing The amount is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 5% by mass relative to the total mass of the vinyl copolymer (B), and more preferably in the range of 0.05 to 2% by mass.
- the powder coating composition of the present invention has good storage stability, and does not cause repelling.
- the obtained coating film also has good scratch resistance.
- stability over time such as excellent moisture resistance, water resistance, and scratch resistance of a coating film obtained by using the powder coating composition of the present invention can be ensured.
- the epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer (B) desirably has a structural unit obtained by using, as a raw material, an alkyl methacrylate (b-1) having an alkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms.
- the content of the structural unit obtained by using the alkyl methacrylate (b-1) having an alkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms in the epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer (B) is 30 to 80% by mass. The range of 40 to 60% by mass is more preferable.
- Examples of the strong alkyl methacrylate (b-1) having an alkyl having 8 or more carbon atoms include, for example, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isooctyl methacrylate, and methacrylic acid 2 —Ethyloctyl, n-decyl methacrylate, isodecyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate, eicosyl methacrylate, tetraeicosyl methacrylate and the like can be used.
- alkyl methacrylates (b-1) having an alkyl having 8 or more carbon atoms can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, those having an alkyl group having 12 or more carbon atoms, such as lauryl methacrylate and stearyl methacrylate, are more preferable.
- the radical polymerization initiator, the organic solvent, and the chain transfer agent may be used in the production of the epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer (A).
- the ones exemplified as those which can be used at that time can be used.
- the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer (B) is preferably 1500 or less, more preferably 800 or less.
- the number average molecular weight of the epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer (B) is preferably in the range of 2,500 to 20,000, and more preferably in the range of 5,000 to 15,000. Is more preferable.
- the amount of the epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer (B) used is determined according to the powder coating composition of the present invention. From the viewpoint that the storage stability of the product can be improved, the content is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10% by mass relative to the epoxy group-containing bull copolymer (A). The range of 5 to 5% by mass is more preferable, and the range of 114 to 4% by mass is most preferable.
- substantially incompatible means that the epoxy-containing bull copolymer (A) and the epoxy-containing bull copolymer (B) are mixed and heated in the above-described range, When both are melted and then cooled to form a coating film, the coating film is turbid.
- the SP value of the epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer (A) must be
- the epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer (B) preferably has a difference from the SP value in the range of 1.0-4.0.
- the epoxy-group-containing vinyl copolymer (B) It preferably has an SP value lower than the SP value of the 1S epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer (A).
- the epoxy group-containing bull copolymer (B) becomes concentrated near the surface of the coating film, and the thickness of the coating film is reduced.
- the finished appearance of the coating film can also be improved in abrasion resistance, weather resistance, water resistance, and moisture resistance.
- the SP value is a parameter indicating the polarity of the resin, and is determined by the following method.
- 0.5 g of the sample resin is weighed into a 100 ml Meyer flask, and 1 Oml of tetrahydrofuran (THF) is added to dissolve the resin. While maintaining the dissolved solution at a temperature of 25 ° C and stirring with a magnetic stirrer, hexane was added dropwise using a 50-ml burette, and the amount of dropping at the point where the solution became turbid (turbid point) ( V).
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- polycarboxylic acid (C) aliphatic or aromatic polycarboxylic acids can be mainly used. Typical examples are succinic acid, dataric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, brassic acid, dodecane diacid, eicosane diacid, tetraeicosane diacid, and maleic acid. Acid, citraconic acid, itaconic acid or glutaconic acid;
- Examples thereof include phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, hexahydrophthalic acid, cyclohexene 1,2-dicarboxylic acid, and acid anhydrides thereof.
- These polycarboxylic acids (C) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aliphatic dibasic acids are preferred because of excellent coating film properties and storage stability, and dodecane diacid is particularly preferable because of excellent coating film properties.
- the mixing ratio of the epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymers (A) and (B) used in the present invention and the polyvalent carboxylic acid (C) is such that the copolymers (A) and (B) Equivalent ratio of epoxy group to carboxyl group in polycarboxylic acid (C) [(epoxy group in copolymers (A) and (B)) Z (carboxyl group in polycarboxylic acid (C)) ] Force is preferably in the range of 0.5-1.5, more preferably in the range of 0.8-1.2.
- the powder coating composition of the present invention includes various synthetic resins such as bleaching powder, epoxy resin, polyester resin, urethane resin or polyamide resin, as well as a curing catalyst, Regulator, anti-blocking agent, ultraviolet absorber, light stabilizer, benzoin, antistatic agent, acidifier Various known and commonly used coating additives or pigments, such as an inhibitor, can be added and used as necessary.
- ultraviolet absorbers include benzophenones, benzotriazoles, salicylates, nickel complexes, and the like
- light stabilizers include, for example, various hindered amines.
- phenol-based, phosphite-based, titanium-based, and the like can be used as the antioxidant.
- phosphines such as triphenylphosphine, imidazoles such as 2-methylimidazole, and ammonium salts such as tetrabutylammonium chloride can be used.
- pigments include various inorganic pigments such as titanium oxide, red iron oxide, chrome titanium yellow, yellow iron oxide, and carbon black; phthalocyanine-based pigments such as phthalocyanine blue and phthalocyanine green; Jiantorakino - anthraquinone such as Rureddo, quinacridone, lake Red, Fast Yellow, Jisuazoiero, permanent column earth or of ⁇ zone system, such as naphthol Yellow - Toro system, Pigment Green B, such as naphthol Dali over emissions - Toroso system
- various known organic pigments, various known extender pigments, and various known brilliant (metallic) pigments such as aluminum flakes and my strength flakes can be used.
- the so-called melt-kneading method is optimal from the viewpoint of quality stability and stable mass productivity. That is, the above-mentioned various raw materials are mixed, and sufficiently melt-mixed at a temperature of 50 to 130 ° C using a melt kneader such as a heating roll or an ethatruder, and then cooled, crushed and classified. Thereby, the desired powder coating composition can be obtained.
- the powder coating composition of the present invention can coat various substrates by a known and common method such as an electrostatic spraying method or a fluid immersion method. By baking, a coating film using the powder coating composition can be obtained.
- the powder coating composition of the present invention can be suitably used as a top coat coating when a single-layer or multiple-layer coating is formed on an object to be coated.
- the substrate When a base coat paint [i] is applied thereon and a top coat paint [ii] is applied thereon, it can be more suitably used as the top coat paint [ii].
- the base coat paint [i] is a colored base coat paint
- the top coat paint [ii] is preferably a transparent top coat paint.
- the base code paint [i] refers to a paint to be applied directly on various base materials described later or on a coating film composed of an undercoat paint or an intermediate paint provided on the base material. In other words, it has the function of imparting design properties such as hue and aesthetics to the base material, and further providing adhesion between the top coat paint [ii] applied thereon and the base.
- top coat paint [ii] refers to a paint applied on a coating film on which the base coat paint [i] has been applied. It is responsible for the function of giving a feeling of relief and the like.
- the object to be coated refers to a base material to which the coating material is applied, specifically, an unpainted metal material such as an unpainted steel plate, an untreated or chemically treated aluminum base material.
- Base materials used for road vehicles such as automobile bodies and two-wheeled vehicle bodies, and base materials used for automobile parts such as aluminum wheels. It also includes base materials used for road vehicles such as automobile bodies that have been subjected to electrodeposition coating.
- base materials used for home appliances, vending machines, steel furniture, etc. such as electric zinc plated steel sheets, molten zinc plated steel sheets, tiles, glass, various inorganic building materials, gates or fences. And various building materials such as aluminum sashes.
- These base materials may be cut into a shape according to the final use, or may be a form to which a PCM (pre-coated metal) coating method is applied, that is, a flat cut plate.
- the substrate may be a substrate in the form of a multi-layer coating formed by the method of the present invention and then bent into a predetermined shape according to the purpose. Further, the substrate may be a substrate used in a completely post-processed coating system such as a coil coating.
- a coating film formed of an intermediate coating on such a base material can also be suitably used as an object to be coated.
- the intermediate coating is a coating applied on the above-mentioned base material to improve the smoothness, anti-chipping properties, adhesion between layers, etc. of the finally obtained multilayer coating film.
- Such an intermediate coat examples of the paint include various main components such as alkyd resin, polyester resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, cellulose resin, etc., and amino resin or polyisocyanate compound.
- An organic solvent type, non-aqueous dispersion type, powder, water-soluble or water-dispersion type, thermosetting paint, or a room temperature curable paint can be used.
- the base coat paint [i] known water-based paints and solvent-based paints can be used.
- the water-based paint that can be used as the base coat paint include (1) a water-soluble resin as a binder, (2) a dispersion (water-dispersed) type resin as a binder, and (3) And those using an emulsion polymer as a binder.
- an acid group-containing acrylic resin obtained by copolymerizing a carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomer is completely water-soluble by neutralizing with an amine.
- examples of the type (2) include a type using a water-dispersible polyurethane resin having an aion-forming group as a binder.
- the type (3) includes, for example, an emulsion polymer aqueous solution containing crosslinkable polymer fine particles.
- Solvent-based paints that can be used as base coat paints include polymers soluble in organic solvents such as toluene and xylene, for example, an organic solvent solution of a vinyl resin having a hydroxyl group, and a vinyl copolymer. Examples include paints formed by combining aminoplasts, polyisocyanates, block polyisocyanates, etc., which react with hydroxyl groups in the polymer.
- a combination of a vinyl copolymer having a hydroxyl group and an aminoplast, a polyisocyanate, or a block polyisocyanate that reacts with a hydroxyl group in the vinyl copolymer is obtained.
- paints comprising a combination of a vinyl copolymer having a hydroxyl group and an aminoblast are particularly preferred because of their excellent effect of improving the adhesion to an object to be coated. .
- These base code paints [i] include various pigments such as known and commonly used organic pigments, inorganic pigments, extender pigments, brilliant (metallic) pigments, curing accelerators, leveling agents and the like. Additives can be included.
- the powder coating composition of the present invention can be suitably used as the top coat coating [ii] applied on the coating film coated with the base code coating [i]. Powder coating of the present invention By using the composition, it is possible to obtain a coating film which is excellent in smoothness, scratch resistance, water resistance, moisture resistance, etc., and which is excellent in crispness and sharpness.
- the topcoat paint [ii] in the present invention is not transparent and can be used. Particularly, when the basecoat paint [i] is a colored basecoat paint, the aesthetics of the coating film are obtained. It is preferable to use a transparent top coat paint from the viewpoint of not impairing the paint quality.
- the transparent topcoat paint may be colored with a pigment as long as it is transparent.
- the powder coating composition of the present invention is applied to various objects to be coated by a conventional method, and is baked and dried to obtain the finished appearance (smoothness) of the coating film and the resistance to the coating.
- the finished appearance smoothness
- the coating film that can exhibit excellent sharpness.
- Reference Example 2 [Preparation of Epoxy Group-Containing Vinyl Copolymer (A-2) for Comparative Control]
- the target epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer was prepared in the same manner as in Reference Example 1, except that a mixture of a monomer and a polymerization initiator was used, as shown in Table 1.
- a solution (A, -2) of (A-2) was obtained.
- the obtained copolymer solution (A, -2) was charged into a container, stirred and mixed, kept under a reduced pressure of about 20 Torr, and xylene was removed to remove the epoxy-containing vinyl copolymer (A--2). 2) was obtained.
- Table 1 shows the property values of the epoxy-containing bullet copolymer (A-2) and its solution (A, -2).
- Silaprene FM0721 (trade name, manufactured by Chisso Corporation) is represented by the above general formula [I]. Wherein R 1 represents a methyl group, R 2 represents a trimethylene group, R 3 represents an n-butyl group, and m represents 1. The number average molecular weight is about 5,000. is there.
- Wl and W2 ' ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ indicate the mass fraction (% by mass) of various components.
- Tgl, Tg2 indicate the glass transition temperatures (K) of the homopolymers of the various components.
- the glass transition temperature of the above-mentioned homopolymer was used in the Polymer Handbook, 2nd edition, (Polymer Handbook; Second Edition ⁇ J, Brandrup'E, H, Immergut, ed.).
- the organosiloxane component was not included in the above-mentioned formula, and the value was calculated using only other monomers.
- Atariester SLJ (trade name, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.) has a methacrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 12 carbon atoms in the side chain and an alkyl group having 13 carbon atoms in the side chain. A mixture of alkyl methacrylates.
- Example 1 Example 2
- Example 3 Example 4 Powder coating composition X-4 X-5 X-6 X-7 Epoxy group-containing A-1100
- Troy 570FL is a brand name of a leveling agent manufactured by TROY CHEMICAL.
- styrene 157 parts of methinolemethacrylate, 63 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 30 parts of methacrylic acid, and 8 parts of tert-butylperoxytartate (abbreviated as TBPO).
- TBPO tert-butylperoxytartate
- the mixture was kept at 75 ° C. for 30 minutes with stirring, and then the remaining mixture was added dropwise over 2 hours.
- the non-volatile content is 50% by mass
- the solution acid value is 20
- the solution hydroxyl value is 25,
- the Gardner viscosity at 25 ° C. (Same as below) was obtained to obtain an acrylic resin solution.
- a milky white stable aqueous dispersion of acrylic resin (E-2) of acrylic resin was obtained.
- Triton X-200 is a trade name of anion-based surfactant manufactured by Rohm & Haas, USA.
- Emalgen 840s is a brand name of non-ionic surfactant manufactured by Kao Atlas Co., Ltd.
- aqueous base coat paint (1) 100 parts of the acrylic resin aqueous solution (E-1) obtained in Reference Example 15, 10 parts of the thickener (P) obtained in Reference Example 17, and “CYMER 300” [manufactured by Mitsui Cytec Co., Ltd.] 6 parts of Hexamethoxymethylated Melamine), 1.0 part of p-toluenesulfonic acid, “Aluminum Paste Dispersion # 4919” [Product name of Aluminum Pace manufactured by Toyo Aluminum Co., Ltd.] ] And 1.5 parts of "Almi Paste Dispersion # 55-519" (the company's product) and 12 parts of isopropanol, and mix with Ford 'Cup No. at 20 ° C in deionized water. The viscosity according to 4 was adjusted to 16 seconds. Hereinafter, this is referred to as an aqueous basecoat paint [i1].
- Each of the powder coating compositions (X-1) and (X-3) obtained in Reference Examples 12 to 14 was subjected to zinc phosphate treatment with an electrostatic spray coating machine for powder coating to obtain 0.8 mm.
- Various test plates with a cured coating film were obtained by painting on a thick satin steel plate and baking at 145 ° C for 30 minutes. Table 5 shows the evaluation results of the coating films.
- Comparative Reference Example 14 In the same manner as in Example 13 except that the powder coating composition for comparison (X-4) obtained in 1-4 was used (X-7). Thus, various test plates on which a cured coating film was formed were obtained. Table 5 shows the evaluation results of the coating films. In Comparative Example 4, a uniform coating film was not obtained due to generation of a large number of repelling, and it was difficult to accurately measure the film thickness and gloss. Therefore, other tests were not conducted.
- Evaluation “2” When there is a large round and many fine dust skins are recognized. Evaluation “1”: A large round was found, and the fineness of the film and the dusty skin markedly impaired the appearance of the coating film.
- each powder coating composition is applied and baked to form a cured coating film.
- the prepared test plate was prepared, it was allowed to stand at 23 ° C. for 24 hours, and then measured for 20-degree gloss (20-degree specular reflectance:%), which was used as the initial value of the gloss.
- the initial gloss measurement after the test plate 10 mass 0/0 using a felt impregnated with cleanser aqueous dispersion, ivy row rubbing of 50 reciprocal. After this rubbing, the test plate was washed with water, left at 23 ° C for 3 hours, and then measured for 20-degree gloss (20-degree specular reflectance:%) to determine the specific power to the initial gloss and the gloss retention (%).
- the scratch resistance test After measuring the 20-degree gloss after rubbing (20-degree specular reflectance:%), immediately hold the test plate at 60 ° C for 1 hour, and then measure the 20-degree gloss.
- the gloss retention (%) was determined from the ratio to the initial 20-degree gloss value before rubbing. From the gloss retention after holding at 60 ° C for 1 hour and the gloss retention before holding at 60 ° C for 1 hour after rubbing, the scratch self-healing rate (%) was determined by the following formula, and the scratch self-healing property was determined. evaluated. The higher the abrasion self-recovery rate (%), the better the abrasion self-healing property.
- the gloss was measured at 20 degrees (mirror reflectance at 20 degrees: 30%) 30 minutes after lifting, and calculated from the gloss values before and after the test. Based on the gloss retention (%), a five-step evaluation was performed.
- the water-based metallic paint [i1] obtained in Reference Example 18 was dried at a temperature of 25 ° C and a relative humidity of 65 to 70% in a coating atmosphere having a dry film thickness of 20 m. In each case, they were painted twice.
- the substrate to be coated was held such that the application surface on the substrate to be coated was always vertical.
- the pieces were air-dried at a temperature of 30 ° C for 5 minutes. Then, after cooling to room temperature, the powder coating composition (X-1) is applied using an electrostatic spray coating machine for powder coating, and then the coated plate is heated at 145 ° C for 30 minutes. By baking for a minute Thus, a test plate on which a cured coating film was formed was obtained. Table 6 (1) shows the evaluation results of the coating films.
- a test plate having a cured coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the powder coating composition and the water-based metallic coating used were changed as shown in Table 6 (1).
- Table 6 (1) summarizes the evaluation results of these coating films.
- Comparative Reference Example 14 A test plate having a cured coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the powder coating composition (X-4) -1 (X-7) prepared in 1-4 was used. Was. Table 6 (2) shows the results of evaluation evaluation of the coating film. In Comparative Example 8, other tests were not performed because a uniform coating film could not be obtained due to the occurrence of a large number of repelling, and accurate film thickness and gloss measurement were difficult.
- the powder coating composition of the present invention can form a coating film having excellent coating appearance and scratch resistance, it is extremely useful as an environment-friendly coating material for automotive coatings, particularly as a top coating coating.
- the industrial significance is extremely large.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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US10/592,115 US7960475B2 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2005-03-09 | Powder coating composition |
EP20050720342 EP1731581B1 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2005-03-09 | Powder coating composition |
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JP2004069045 | 2004-03-11 | ||
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EP (1) | EP1731581B1 (ja) |
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JP5404475B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2014-01-29 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | レーザー彫刻用印刷版原版、印刷版、及び印刷版の製造方法 |
CN109679392B (zh) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-09-22 | 东北石油大学 | 一种防腐减磨粉末涂料及其制备方法 |
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JPH09241538A (ja) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-09-16 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 粉体塗料 |
JP2002371227A (ja) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-26 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 熱硬化性粉体塗料及び塗装物 |
JP2003292881A (ja) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-15 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 粉体塗料組成物及び塗膜形成方法 |
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DE4341235A1 (de) | 1993-12-03 | 1995-06-08 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Zur Lackierung von Automobilkarosserien geeignete Pulverlacke |
JP3904095B2 (ja) | 1995-12-21 | 2007-04-11 | 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 | 粉体塗料用組成物及びその塗装法 |
KR100760069B1 (ko) * | 1999-07-30 | 2007-09-18 | 피피지 인더스트리즈 오하이오, 인코포레이티드 | 개선된 내긁힘성을 갖는 코팅 조성물, 코팅된 기재 및관련 방법 |
CA2396985C (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2005-12-13 | International Coatings Ltd. | Ambient temperature curing coating composition |
-
2005
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- 2005-03-09 WO PCT/JP2005/004070 patent/WO2005087881A1/ja active Application Filing
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JPH09241538A (ja) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-09-16 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 粉体塗料 |
JP2002371227A (ja) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-26 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 熱硬化性粉体塗料及び塗装物 |
JP2003292881A (ja) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-15 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 粉体塗料組成物及び塗膜形成方法 |
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EP1731581B1 (en) | 2011-08-10 |
EP1731581A1 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
US20070240613A1 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
US7960475B2 (en) | 2011-06-14 |
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