WO2005083292A1 - 波形ばね - Google Patents
波形ばね Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005083292A1 WO2005083292A1 PCT/JP2005/003057 JP2005003057W WO2005083292A1 WO 2005083292 A1 WO2005083292 A1 WO 2005083292A1 JP 2005003057 W JP2005003057 W JP 2005003057W WO 2005083292 A1 WO2005083292 A1 WO 2005083292A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wave spring
- connecting portion
- valleys
- opening
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/58—Details
- F16D13/60—Clutching elements
- F16D13/64—Clutch-plates; Clutch-lamellae
- F16D13/69—Arrangements for spreading lamellae in the released state
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/02—Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant
- F16F1/32—Belleville-type springs
- F16F1/328—Belleville-type springs with undulations, e.g. wavy springs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/22—Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members
- F16D13/38—Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members with flat clutching surfaces, e.g. discs
- F16D13/52—Clutches with multiple lamellae ; Clutches in which three or more axially moveable members are fixed alternately to the shafts to be coupled and are pressed from one side towards an axially-located member
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wave spring used for a multi-plate clutch device of a transmission, for example.
- wave springs There are two types of wave springs: an annular (O-shaped) wave spring having no opening in the circumferential direction, and a C-shaped wave spring having an opening in a part of the circumferential direction.
- An O-shaped wave spring is described, for example, in FIG. 2 of Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4422004.
- the O-shaped wave spring is manufactured by stamping with a press, and peaks and valleys are alternately formed in the circumferential direction.
- a C-shaped wave spring is obtained by forming a band or a bar into an annular shape. Therefore, the material yield of the C-shaped wave spring is higher than that of the O-shaped wave spring. That is, the C-shaped wave spring can be manufactured at low cost without wasting material. For this reason, recently, C-shaped wave springs have been increasingly used.
- Such a wave spring is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-248035 in Japan.
- C-shaped wave springs are used, for example, in transmissions of automobiles and as fastening cushions for multi-plate clutches.
- This type of wave spring may rotate at high speed because it is attached to a member that rotates with the rotation of the engine.
- the C-shaped wave spring in the free state When the C-shaped wave spring in the free state is rotated at high speed, it expands in the radial direction due to centrifugal force. At the same time, the opening may be lifted in the rotation axis direction due to a cause described later.
- the wave spring is housed in, for example, a holding groove of a member that rotates at a high speed in the transmission, and its radial position is regulated. For this reason, there is no particular problem with regard to the movement of the C-shaped wave spring trying to expand in the radial direction because the displacement can be restrained by the inner surface of the holding groove or the like. However, in the case of the C-shaped wave spring, the phenomenon in which the opening is lifted cannot be restricted. For this reason, when the opening rises during high rotation, there is a concern that a part of the wave spring may protrude from the holding groove.
- FIG. 8 is a view in which the conventional C-shaped wave spring 1 is developed and the lateral force is also seen. The height of the mountain 2 and the valley 3 is exaggerated so that it is easy to understand.
- centrifugal forces F are generated in directions opposite to each other at the center of gravity G in the direction of rotational axis at the center of symmetry Y.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a wave spring that can suppress deformation in the rotation axis direction that occurs when a C-shaped wave spring rotates.
- the waveform spring of the present invention is a C-shaped waveform spring in which a plurality of peaks and valleys are alternately formed in the circumferential direction, has an opening in a part of the circumferential direction, and is provided on a rotating member.
- a connecting portion is formed at a position on the opposite side of the circumferential direction with respect to the opening to connect adjacent peaks or valleys to each other, and the connecting portion is formed in the direction of the rotation axis of the wave spring.
- the displacement of the wave spring in the direction of the rotation axis that occurs on a part of the wave spring can be suppressed, so that the wave spring partially protrudes from a predetermined position. Can be prevented.
- the peaks and the valleys are respectively formed at symmetrical positions with respect to a line connecting the opening and the connecting portion.
- connection portion is, for example, a linear connection portion formed between adjacent peaks or valleys, or a mountain-shaped connection portion formed between adjacent valleys. .
- connection portion is formed substantially on the center of gravity in the rotation axis direction.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a wave spring according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the wave spring shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state in which the wave spring shown in FIG. 1 is housed in a holding groove of a rotating member.
- FIG. 4 is a side view of the wave spring shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a side view of a wave spring according to a second embodiment of the present invention, which is developed and a side force is observed.
- FIG. 6 is a side view of a waveform spring according to a third embodiment of the present invention, which is developed and viewed in a lateral direction.
- FIG. 7 is a side view of a wave spring according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is developed and viewed in a lateral direction.
- FIG. 8 is a side view in which a conventional wave spring is developed and a lateral force is also observed.
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a C-shaped wave spring 10 of the present embodiment.
- a belt-shaped spring material for example, spring steel
- heat treatment such as quenching and tempering.
- a wire-shaped spring material having a square or circular cross section may be used as the material of the wave spring 10.
- the wave spring 10 has a plurality of peaks 11 and valleys 12 alternately formed in the circumferential direction.
- An opening 13 and a connecting portion 14 described later are formed in a part of the wave spring 10 in the circumferential direction.
- the wave spring 10 is housed in a holding groove 21 of a rotating member 20 incorporated in, for example, an automatic transmission.
- the rotating member 20 rotates in the direction indicated by the arrow R about the rotation axis X as the engine rotates.
- connection portion 14 is formed at a position on the opposite side of the opening 13 in the circumferential direction.
- the connection part 14 connects the valley parts 12 adjacent to each other.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the waveform spring 10 of the present embodiment developed and viewed from the side. The heights of the mountains 11 and the valleys 12 are exaggerated for easy understanding.
- the connecting portion 14 has a linear shape and is formed on the center of gravity G of the wave spring 10 in the rotation axis direction. It is desirable that this connection portion 14 be located on the position G of the center of gravity. However The connection portion 14 may be slightly shifted from the center of gravity position G due to a manufacturing error or the like. In short, the connection portion 14 may be formed substantially near the position G of the center of gravity.
- each peak 11 is formed at a symmetrical position with respect to a line segment Z (shown in FIG. 1) connecting the opening 13 and the connection portion 14.
- Each valley 12 is also formed at a symmetric position.
- the numbers of the peaks 11 and the valleys 12 are both even numbers.
- the opening 13 and the connecting portion 14 are formed on the line segment Z as the axis of symmetry. That is, the opening 13 and the connecting portion 14 are located on the opposite side of the wave spring 10 by 180 ° in the circumferential direction.
- the present inventors analyzed the displacement generated when the conventional C-shaped waveform spring 1 shown in FIG. 8 and the waveform spring 10 of the present embodiment were each rotated at 7500 rpm. According to the analysis, the conventional wave spring 1 produced a maximum displacement ⁇ of about 0.13 mm near the opening 4. On the other hand, the displacement of the wave spring 10 of the present embodiment was maximized at a position other than the opening 13. The amount of displacement was very small, 0.003 mm.
- a linear connecting portion 14 may be formed between adjacent ridge portions 11.
- the connecting portion 14 is formed near the center of gravity G in the direction of rotational axis.
- a mountain-shaped connection portion 14a may be formed between the valley portions 12 adjacent to each other.
- the top of the connection portion 14a may be formed at the center of gravity G in the rotation axis direction.
- the connecting portion 14b of the fourth embodiment shown in Fig. 7 has a mountain shape lower than the height of the mountain portions 11 located on both sides thereof.
- the connection portion 14b protrudes from the center of gravity G in the rotation axis direction toward the peak portion 11 by the height H.
- connection portion of the C-shaped wave spring according to the present invention is located on the opposite side in the circumferential direction with respect to the opening. This connection is made between adjacent peaks or valleys In this case, it is only necessary that it is formed near the position of the center of gravity in the direction of the rotation axis so that the height is lower than the peak or the valley.
- the components of the present invention including the shape and number of peaks and valleys, the shape of the connecting portion, etc., are not deviated from the gist of the invention. Needless to say, the present invention can be implemented by appropriately modifying the range.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004056410A JP4504703B2 (ja) | 2004-03-01 | 2004-03-01 | 波形ばね |
| JP2004-056410 | 2004-03-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005083292A1 true WO2005083292A1 (ja) | 2005-09-09 |
Family
ID=34908917
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/003057 Ceased WO2005083292A1 (ja) | 2004-03-01 | 2005-02-24 | 波形ばね |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4504703B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005083292A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014113283A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-24 | Rotor Clip Company, Inc. | Gap-type, single turn, tooled wave spring |
| US9360074B2 (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2016-06-07 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | Wave spring and load adjusting method therefor |
| AT516932A1 (de) * | 2015-02-23 | 2016-09-15 | Hendrickson France S A S | Feder für ein Fahrzeug |
| EP3736463A4 (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2021-10-13 | NHK Spring Co., Ltd. | WAVE SPRING |
| DE102022206524A1 (de) | 2022-06-28 | 2023-12-28 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Wellfeder, Lamellenschaltelement, Lageranordnung sowie Antriebsvorrichtung |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101724203B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-04-06 | 주식회사 만도 | 전동식 파워스티어링 장치 |
| JP7025219B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-16 | 2022-02-24 | 株式会社ダイナックス | ウェーブ形摩擦板 |
| JP7040974B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-29 | 2022-03-23 | 株式会社エクセディ | ダンパ装置 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0617842A (ja) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-01-25 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 多板締結要素 |
-
2004
- 2004-03-01 JP JP2004056410A patent/JP4504703B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-02-24 WO PCT/JP2005/003057 patent/WO2005083292A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0617842A (ja) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-01-25 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 多板締結要素 |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9360074B2 (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2016-06-07 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | Wave spring and load adjusting method therefor |
| WO2014113283A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-24 | Rotor Clip Company, Inc. | Gap-type, single turn, tooled wave spring |
| EP2946126A4 (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2016-11-02 | Rotor Clip Company Inc | UNWIND AUTOMATED SHAFT SPRING WITH HOLES |
| AT516932A1 (de) * | 2015-02-23 | 2016-09-15 | Hendrickson France S A S | Feder für ein Fahrzeug |
| EP3736463A4 (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2021-10-13 | NHK Spring Co., Ltd. | WAVE SPRING |
| DE102022206524A1 (de) | 2022-06-28 | 2023-12-28 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Wellfeder, Lamellenschaltelement, Lageranordnung sowie Antriebsvorrichtung |
| DE102022206524B4 (de) * | 2022-06-28 | 2025-08-21 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Lamellenschaltelement mit einer Wellfeder, Lageranordnung sowie Antriebsvorrichtung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4504703B2 (ja) | 2010-07-14 |
| JP2005248983A (ja) | 2005-09-15 |
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