WO2005078747A1 - 円筒状磁石及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
円筒状磁石及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005078747A1 WO2005078747A1 PCT/JP2005/002947 JP2005002947W WO2005078747A1 WO 2005078747 A1 WO2005078747 A1 WO 2005078747A1 JP 2005002947 W JP2005002947 W JP 2005002947W WO 2005078747 A1 WO2005078747 A1 WO 2005078747A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- peripheral surface
- magnet
- inner peripheral
- magnetic paint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/17—Stator cores with permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
- H02K15/03—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies having permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K23/00—DC commutator motors or generators having mechanical commutator; Universal AC/DC commutator motors
- H02K23/02—DC commutator motors or generators having mechanical commutator; Universal AC/DC commutator motors characterised by arrangement for exciting
- H02K23/04—DC commutator motors or generators having mechanical commutator; Universal AC/DC commutator motors characterised by arrangement for exciting having permanent magnet excitation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/14—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates
- H01F41/16—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates the magnetic material being applied in the form of particles, e.g. by serigraphy, to form thick magnetic films or precursors therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a small magnet used for IT-related equipment or the like, and a cylindrical magnet incorporated in a small actuator. More specifically, the present invention relates to a small cylindrical magnet obtained by molding a magnetic powder into a predetermined shape with a resin or the like, and a method for manufacturing the same. '' Background technology
- a cylindrical metal housing, a rotatable rotor concentrically arranged on the inner circumference side of the housing, and the inner circumference of the housing facing the rotor A DC motor having a permanent magnet fixed on its surface is known.
- Permanent magnets used in such motors and the like are manufactured by injection molding using a mold (for example, JP-A-6-260314), compression molding (for example, JP-A-11-126). It can be manufactured by the extrusion molding method (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-019738).
- a mold for example, JP-A-6-260314
- compression molding for example, JP-A-11-126
- It can be manufactured by the extrusion molding method (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-019738).
- motors due to the need to meet demands for smaller motors, higher output, and lower prices, motors are now less wasteful, easier to mold, and have a higher magnetic powder content.
- housings used for such motors have come out with diameters of several millimeters.
- materials such as resin are first limited in order to satisfy the above-mentioned characteristics such as flexibility required for insertion. there is a possibility.
- a seam always exists at the joint portion as shown by reference numeral 1a in FIG. 4, for example. Anomalies may occur in the magnetic flux density or its distribution in this area, which may have undesired effects on motor characteristics.
- the sheet-like magnet is simply bent and inserted into the cylindrical housing without using an adhesive, and the magnet is fixed to the housing only by the elastic repulsive force of the magnet, the magnet is not used during use. There is a concern that slippage and peeling may occur. Furthermore, there is a concern that the magnet itself may be cracked due to the residual stress of the magnet itself caused by bending.
- the axial center of the housing and the cylindrical magnet may be shifted depending on the degree of adaptation of the sheet magnet to the housing or the degree of the seam.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to provide a cylindrical magnet for a motor that is seamless and highly concentric with a housing. Another object of the present invention is to provide a cylindrical magnet for a motor, which has high adhesion to a housing or the like and has reduced deterioration over time such as adhesion. Furthermore, the book Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a motor member in which the number of steps is reduced, such as by reducing the number of steps for inserting a sheet magnet into a housing. Another object of the present invention is to provide a motor having excellent performance and having a cylindrical magnet having high shape accuracy.
- a cylindrical magnet according to the present invention is disposed inside a cylinder, an outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical magnet substantially adheres to an inner peripheral surface of the cylinder, and an outer peripheral surface has a shape of an inner peripheral surface of the cylinder. And the outer peripheral surface is a continuous surface.
- both the surface roughness on the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder and the surface roughness on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet be Ra 0.1 to 20 m.
- the motor it is preferable that the above-mentioned cylinder is used as a so-called motor housing or yoke, and that the cylindrical magnet is used as a stator magnet.
- the cylinder may be made of a soft magnetic metal.
- a manufacturing method is a method for manufacturing a member used for a motor, in which a metal cylinder and a cylindrical magnet are fixed inside the metal cylinder.
- a method of manufacturing a cylindrical magnet according to the present invention includes: a step of rotating a cylinder having a predetermined inner diameter around the axis of the cylinder; Supplying the magnetic paint uniformly on the inner peripheral surface, drying the magnetic paint while rotating the cylinder, and stabilizing the dried magnetic paint. It is characterized by.
- the magnetic paint preferably comprises at least a magnetic powder, a resin and a solvent.
- an apparatus for manufacturing a cylindrical magnet includes: a cylindrical rotating apparatus that supports a cylinder having a predetermined inner diameter and rotates the cylinder around the axis of the cylinder; And a paint discharge section for supplying a magnetic paint to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical state.
- the paint discharge section is movable in parallel with the axis of the cylinder in the step of supplying the magnetic paint.
- the magnet for motors is obtained by making the kneaded material containing a magnetic powder adhere with uniform thickness with respect to the housing inner periphery by centrifugal force. Therefore, the obtained cylindrical magnet has a uniform thickness and no seams inside. Further, the obtained cylindrical magnet is always in close contact with the inner periphery of the housing on the outer peripheral surface, and high concentricity with the housing is obtained. Therefore, it is considered that a motor having more excellent characteristics can be obtained by using the magnet having high shape accuracy as it is as a motor stay or the like.
- the magnet is formed directly on the inner circumference of the housing, all processes such as extrusion, rolling, cutting, bending, and insertion in the extrusion molding method can be eliminated, greatly improving the processes up to now. Can be reduced. At the same time, the operation such as bending is not performed on the magnet after the magnet is formed, so that generation of residual stress or crack damage, peeling, etc. caused by the stress is prevented. In addition, since there is no need to determine properties such as flexibility, it is considered that there are more options for resin materials and the like than in the case of the extrusion molding method.
- the paint discharge port for introducing the kneaded material can be provided.
- a magnet can be placed inside a housing that has a minimum insertable diameter, specifically, an inner diameter of about 2 mm.
- the eight housing by making the eight housing a simple cylindrical mold and removing it after molding the magnet, a cylindrical magnet having a small diameter and no seams can be easily manufactured. It becomes possible. Furthermore, before and after magnet molding, by forming a layer with excellent lubricity, a layer with excellent moisture resistance, etc. by the same method as magnet molding, it has composite characteristics that can be provided for a wider range of applications. It is also possible to easily manufacture a cylindrical magnet.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a manufacturing process of a magnet according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration of a main part of a magnet manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an external appearance of a configuration in which a magnet is arranged on the inner periphery of a metal cylinder.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a cross section of the metal cylinder shown in FIG. 3 taken along line IV-IV.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an axial cross section of a motor according to the present invention using the cylindrical magnet obtained by the process shown in FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a manufacturing process of a cylindrical magnet according to the present invention.
- a resin material is dissolved in a solvent to produce lacquer.
- a powdery magnetic material is kneaded into the lacquer to produce a magnetic paint having desired viscosity and fluidity. It is preferable that the magnetic material is subjected to a surface treatment such as a heat-proofing treatment before the kneading step. An additive may be mixed.
- This magnetic paint is applied to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical housing.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows the configuration of an apparatus for actually performing this coating step. Fig.
- the substantially cylindrical housing 3 is fixed to and supported by a fixed table 11 so that the housing 3 can rotate about its axis.
- the fixed table 11 functions as a cylindrical rotating device together with a drive system (not shown).
- the paint discharge section 12 for supplying the magnetic paint to the inner peripheral surface of the housing is advanced to a predetermined depth inside the housing 3.
- supply of the magnetic paint is started, and the magnetic paint is uniformly attached on the inner peripheral surface of the housing.
- the paint discharge section 12 is moved at a predetermined speed in a direction in which the paint discharge section 12 is pulled out from the inside of the housing 3.
- This moving direction is preferably parallel to the axis of the housing cylinder.
- the magnetic film 1 having a predetermined thickness is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the housing 3.
- the rotation axis of the housing 3 is preferably set in a horizontal direction.
- the magnetic paint having fluidity By applying the magnetic paint having fluidity to the housing 3 in a rotating state, the magnetic paint spreads uniformly around the inner circumference of the cylinder by the action of centrifugal force, and the cylindrical magnetic film 1 having a uniform film thickness is formed. can get.
- the components of the solvent contained in the magnetic paint begin to evaporate immediately after application.
- the coating film is dried by keeping it for a certain period of time to solidify the magnetic film 1.
- the housing 3 after the formation of the magnetic film 1 is placed in the heating chamber 1 and held for one hour under the condition of, for example, 130, and the resin is cross-linked to stabilize the magnetic film.
- This stabilization treatment is not limited to cross-linking treatment by heating, and various methods such as one using a chemical solution and baking can be applied.
- the surface is made to have a certain degree of roughness.
- good adhesion can be obtained by setting the surface roughness of the inner peripheral surface to Ra Olm or more.
- the surface roughness is Ra 20 m or more, the flow of the magnetic paint is hindered, and it becomes difficult to form a relatively thin magnet film.
- the surface roughness of the inner peripheral surface of the housing substantially coincides with the surface roughness of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical magnet formed by adhering to this portion, which is a characteristic of the shape of the magnet.
- the surface state of the cylindrical magnet in the present invention is affected by the viscosity of the magnetic paint used for forming the magnet, the wettability between the magnetic paint and the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder, and the like. More specifically, not only the case where the shape of the magnet outer surface strictly follows the shape of the inner surface of the cylinder but also the case where the surface state of the inner surface of the cylinder is not sufficiently transferred to the outer surface of the magnet can be considered. However, even in such a case, it is considered that relatively large unevenness on the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder is transferred with respect to its arrangement. Therefore, in the present invention, including such various cases, the surface of the magnet outer peripheral surface is defined as having a shape corresponding to the shape of the cylindrical inner peripheral surface.
- a cylindrical magnet is formed by bringing the outer peripheral surface of the magnet into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder, the magnet is once separated from the cylinder, and the outer peripheral surface is smoothed. Even in such a case, if the corresponding shape described above exists as a history, it is included in the shape defined by the definition.
- a member for improving the adhesion may be applied to the inner surface of the cylinder in advance.
- the housing can be rotated.
- the method of fixing the housing and the method of rotating the housing are not limited to this method, and various structures may be applied as long as the housing can be rotated around its axis. It is possible.
- the housing may be removed after the magnet is formed.
- the inner peripheral surface of the housing is subjected to a release treatment for facilitating the release of the magnet.
- the metal cylinder described above is a cylindrical member having a configuration that can be easily removed.
- a metal cylinder is used for manufacturing the cylindrical magnet, but the cylinder used in the present invention is not limited to metal.
- cylinders made of various materials can be used as long as they have sufficient strength in a coating step or a cross-linking step of a magnetic paint, such as a resin or a composite material composed of a resin and a metal powder.
- a magnetic paint such as a resin or a composite material composed of a resin and a metal powder.
- the cylinder is made of a soft magnetic material.
- a lacquer solution is obtained by dissolving polycarbonate resin and polyurethane resin in hexagonal hexanone.
- the magnetic material used was NdFeB powder by a gas atomizing method, which was dried in advance and then subjected to a surface treatment with 0-phthalic acid. After sufficiently kneading them under the condition that the weight ratio of the resin component to the magnetic powder is 1:20, the solvent and the MDI block type compound are added and kneaded for the purpose of viscosity adjustment or the like. Thus, a magnetic paint was obtained. The viscosity of this magnetic paint is 20000 cps.
- a metal cylinder (housing) with an inner diameter of 10 mm was used as the object to be coated.
- the metal cylinder was fixed on a rotating device, and was rotated about its axis at a rotation speed of 100,000pm. Paint discharge unit connected to magnetic paint supply device was introduced into the rotating metal cylinder, and when the innermost part of the metal cylinder was reached, the application of the magnetic paint was started. The application amount of the magnetic paint was set so that the thickness of the magnet after drying was 0.5 mm. While applying the magnetic paint under these conditions, the paint discharge part is moved from the innermost part of the metal cylinder toward the opening at a constant speed, and the magnetic paint is discharged when the paint discharge part comes out of the metal cylinder. Was stopped.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic configuration of an axial section of a motor using the cylindrical magnet. Configurations that exhibit the same operations as the configurations described in the related art, the embodiments, and the like will be described using the same reference numerals.
- the motor 10 according to the present embodiment includes a cylindrical magnet 1, a metal cylinder 3, a rotating shaft 5, an opening core 9, a first bearing 15 and a second bearing 16.
- the cylindrical magnet 1 is tightly fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the metal cylinder 3.
- the metal cylinder 3 serves as a housing for the motor 10 and also acts as a yoke for the cylindrical magnet 1.
- the rotor core 9 has a cylindrical shape having the same axis as the axis of the cylindrical magnet 1, and its outer diameter is set so as to leave a predetermined space with respect to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical magnet 1.
- the rotating shaft 5 is arranged on the shaft center of the rotor core 9 and the like, and is rotatably supported on the metal cylinder 3 by first and second bearings 15 and 16.
- the present invention relates to a magnet for a motor, in which, for example, a configuration in which a metal cylinder is fixed to its inner peripheral portion as a yoke, the magnet is directly molded on the inner peripheral portion of the metal cylinder using magnetic paint. Method etc.
- the application of the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention is also applicable to a case where a magnet having a cylindrical hole formed inside is fixed to a certain member. In this case, the desired configuration can be obtained by fixing the member to a rotating device, rotating the member around the axis of a desired cylindrical hole, and supplying the magnetic paint therein.
- the present invention can also be used as a method for molding a magnet having a cylindrical hole therein.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-041497 | 2004-02-18 | ||
| JP2004041497 | 2004-02-18 | ||
| JP2004-343473 | 2004-11-29 | ||
| JP2004343473A JP2005269886A (ja) | 2004-02-18 | 2004-11-29 | 円筒状磁石及びその製造方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005078747A1 true WO2005078747A1 (ja) | 2005-08-25 |
Family
ID=34863489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/002947 Ceased WO2005078747A1 (ja) | 2004-02-18 | 2005-02-17 | 円筒状磁石及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2005269886A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005078747A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2009122535A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2011-07-28 | イビデン株式会社 | ハニカム構造体の製造方法 |
| JPWO2009122537A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2011-07-28 | イビデン株式会社 | ハニカム構造体の製造方法 |
| JPWO2009122536A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2011-07-28 | イビデン株式会社 | ハニカム構造体の製造方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03136078A (ja) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-06-10 | Seiko Epson Corp | マグロール及びその製造方法 |
| JPH06140235A (ja) * | 1992-10-29 | 1994-05-20 | Seiko Epson Corp | 一体成形磁石体および一体成形磁石の製造方法 |
| JP2002208529A (ja) * | 2000-03-07 | 2002-07-26 | Shunichi Haruyama | リング状磁石の製造方法とリング状磁石用素材並びに切削用樹脂 |
| JP2002282761A (ja) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-10-02 | Itw Dynatec Kk | 塗布膜形成方法及び塗布膜形成装置 |
| JP2004040895A (ja) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-02-05 | Seiko Epson Corp | 永久磁石、モータ用部品およびモータ |
-
2004
- 2004-11-29 JP JP2004343473A patent/JP2005269886A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-02-17 WO PCT/JP2005/002947 patent/WO2005078747A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03136078A (ja) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-06-10 | Seiko Epson Corp | マグロール及びその製造方法 |
| JPH06140235A (ja) * | 1992-10-29 | 1994-05-20 | Seiko Epson Corp | 一体成形磁石体および一体成形磁石の製造方法 |
| JP2002208529A (ja) * | 2000-03-07 | 2002-07-26 | Shunichi Haruyama | リング状磁石の製造方法とリング状磁石用素材並びに切削用樹脂 |
| JP2002282761A (ja) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-10-02 | Itw Dynatec Kk | 塗布膜形成方法及び塗布膜形成装置 |
| JP2004040895A (ja) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-02-05 | Seiko Epson Corp | 永久磁石、モータ用部品およびモータ |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2009122535A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2011-07-28 | イビデン株式会社 | ハニカム構造体の製造方法 |
| JPWO2009122537A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2011-07-28 | イビデン株式会社 | ハニカム構造体の製造方法 |
| JPWO2009122536A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2011-07-28 | イビデン株式会社 | ハニカム構造体の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2005269886A (ja) | 2005-09-29 |
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